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Gambaran Kuantitatif Antibiotik Menggunakan Metode Defined Daily Dose (DDD) Di Ruang Rawat Inap RSPI Prof. Dr. Sulianti Saroso Pada Januari-Juni 2019 Mariana, Nina; Indriyati, Indriyati; Widiantari, Aninda Dinar; Taufik, Muhammad; Wijaya, Chandra; Hartono, Teguh Sarry; Wijaya, Surya Oto; Firmansyah, Iman
Pharmaceutical Journal of Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.pji.2021.007.01.6

Abstract

Latar Belakang. Penggunaan antibiotik yang tepat dapat meminimalkan terjadinya resistensi antibiotika. selain penghematan secara ekonomi. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya pemantauan dan evaluasi penggunaan antibiotik di fasilitas kesehatan dan feedback terhadap peresepan antibiotik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi secara kuantitatif penggunaan antibiotik baik jenis dan jumlah antibiotik berdasarkan klasifikasi Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical (ATC)  dengan  pengukuran Defined Daily Dose (DDD) sebagai metode terstandar pengukuran kuantitas penggunaan antibiotik. Metode. Penelitian ini adalah  observasional deskriptif,  menggunakan rancangan potong lintang pada periode Januari-Juni 2019 pada RSPI Prof. Dr. Sulianti Saroso. Kriteria inklusi berupa kasus pasien dewasa bukan kasus TB yang dirawat di ruang rawat inap non ICU dan penggunaan antibiotiknya masuk ke dalam klasifikasi Anatomical Therapueutic Chemical (ATC). Berdasarkan data rekam medik  terkumpul dalam lembar pengumpul data.Hasil. Sebanyak 96 status rekam medik dengan 51 kasus penyakit infeksi non bedah dan 45 kasus infeksi bedah yang menggunakan antibiotik. Difteri merupakan kasus infeksi non bedah terbanyak yaitu 10.5%. Distribusi penggunaan antibiotik golongan beta laktam kombinasi inhibitor betalaktamase sebanyak  37.28%, golongan sefalosporin  33.90%, golongan penisilin sebanyak 10,17%. Berdasarkan nilai DDD/patient day antibiotik Penicillin Prokain memiliki nilai tertiggi yaitu sebesar 97.22 dan nilai DDD/patient day terendah yaitu pada antibiotik meropenem yaitu sebesar 0.22.  Kesimpulan. Pada penelitian ini, kuantitas antibiotik berdasarkan nilai DDD/100 patient day tertinggi adalah Penisilin Prokain, seiring dengan difteri sebagai kasus penyakit infeksi non bedah terbanyak pada periode Januari-Juni 2019.  Mengingat penelitian dilakukan pada saat kejadian luar biasa difteri, perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut pada periode berikutnya sebagai data pembanding kuantitas antibiotik di masa depan.
USING THE THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOR TO UNDERSTAND PADDY RICE FARMERS' INTENTION TO PARTICIPATE IN WAREHOUSE RECEIPT SYSTEM Permana, Anggit Jati; Sampurna, Agung Firman; Wijaya, Chandra; Ulum, Bachrul
Natapraja Vol 11, No 1 (2023): Policy Reform
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/natapraja.v11i1.59953

Abstract

The Warehouse Receipt System (WRS) is one of the tools available for farmers to combat commodity price instability that often happens during harvest season. The WRS Program, complemented by the WRS Subsidy Scheme, has already been implemented in Indonesia for almost fourteen years with minimum participation from the farmers. This research uses a model based on the Theory of Planned Behavior to understand factors affecting the intention level of paddy rice farmers in Demak to participate in the WRS Program. This research employs a quantitative approach, collecting data using surveys to sample farmers from Demak and Dempet Subdistricts and analyzing it using descriptive analysis and SEM-PLS. This research found a small yet positive intention of paddy rice farmers in Demak to participate in the WRS Program. All direct and indirect determinants of intention based on the TPB positively affect farmers' intention to participate in the WRS Program. This research also suggests improving farmers' intention to participate in the WRS Program. The government is advised to build more facilities in the WRS Program warehouse to make it easier for farmers to store their commodities in the WRS warehouses, increasing their perceived behavioral control. The government needs to focus on and increase the frequency of information-sharing sessions regarding the WRS Program to improve farmers' attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control. The government can also explore other policy instruments besides the WRS Subsidy Scheme, such as the Nudge to improve farmers' participation In the WRS Program. 
Utilization Of Website-Based Technology For Analysis And Prevention Of Stunting Using The Fuzzy Tsukamoto Methods Wijaya, Chandra; Asido, Elpri; Laia, Yonata; aisyah, siti; Radhi, Muhammad; amalia, Amalia; Fahmi, Mohammad Irfan Fahmi
Jurnal Sistem Informasi dan Ilmu Komputer Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): JUSIKOM: JURNAL SISTEM INFROMASI ILMU KOMPUTER
Publisher : Fakultas Teknologi dan Ilmu Komputer Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jurnalsisteminformasidanilmukomputer.v8i1.5319

Abstract

Stunting is a chronic malnutrition condition that has significant impact on inhibiting the growth of a child both physically and intellectually. The study aims toto analyze stunts using a web-based technology system using Tsukamoto’s Fuzzy method. This method was chosen for its ability to deal with the uncertainty and variability medical data. The system integrates various variables that affect stunts, such as nutritional intake and physical growth, to produce a more accurate diagnosis. The research was carried out by collecting data from various health sources and applying the fuzzy Tsukamoto method to process the data. The trial subjects in this developmental study were 30 children aged 1–60 months, or 0–5 years. Subjects were selected by random sampling, consisting of 6 children from 1–5 years of age each. Based on the results of the analysis, it appears that the fuzzy Tsukamoto-based system development trial can provide a better prediction of the risk of stunting in children compared to conventional methods. Using this approach, it is expected to help health workers take more accurate steps in the treatment and prevention of stunts. Keywords: Stunting, Fuzzy Tsukamoto Method, Nutritional Analyisis, Technology Systems, Child Heal
Nickel Downstreaming in Indonesia: Reinventing Sustainable Industrial Policy and Developmental State in Building the EV Industry in ASEAN Lahadalia, Bahlil; Wijaya, Chandra; Dartanto, Teguh; Subroto, Athor
JAS (Journal of ASEAN Studies) Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): Journal of ASEAN Studies
Publisher : Centre for Business and Diplomatic Studies (CBDS) Bina Nusantara University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21512/jas.v12i1.11128

Abstract

The developmental state concept, which entails proactive government support for economic structural transformation, remains contentious today. Some scholars vigorously argue that government intervention in the economy was indispensable to the success of East Asian countries, whereas others are critical of the practice, arguing that it tends to neglect sustainability dimensions and contending that government intervention in the market is often unwarranted. In this study, the authors analyse how Indonesia’s nickel ‘downstreaming’ strategy represents a new developmental state model that considers the aforementioned discourse on the merit of industrial policy. The new model aligns the classical developmental state concept with the need to address pressing environmental and social concerns, which are widely recognized as being of paramount importance. Through an integrative literature review and secondary data analysis, the study reveals that Indonesia’s downstreaming strategy does exemplify a new developmental state model, as the government does not aim just to stimulate economic growth but also to contribute to the energy transition with EV battery manufacturing and to invigorate social inclusion by ameliorating inequality particularly in Eastern Indonesia. Nevertheless, the application of the new developmental state model through the downstreaming strategy uncovers some areas where improvement is necessary. The policy needs to be continuously refined so that its negative environmental and social externalities can be mitigated, and it can serve as a better example of a new developmental state model.
Comparative Study of Indonesian and Malaysian Immigration Action Policies Towards Immigration Permit Abuse Virginia, Tesalonika; Wijaya, Chandra; Barus, Lita Sari
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 4 No. 05 (2024): International Journal of Social Service and Research (IJSSR)
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v4i05.815

Abstract

The era of globalization, driven by advancements in science and information technology, has created a borderless world, transforming human relationships from national to international, and significantly impacting various aspects of human life. Globalization has promoted the movement of people between countries, including Indonesia and Malaysia, affecting the demographics, economy, culture, and social aspects of both countries. In this context, immigration regulations play a crucial role in controlling the flow of people and reflecting a country's legal sovereignty within its territorial boundaries. This study is a normative juridical research focusing on the analysis and comparison of immigration regulations and policies in Indonesia and Malaysia, using a Statutory and Comparative approach. Indonesian immigration policy, regulated in Law Number 6 of 2011 on Immigration, focuses on controlling the flow of people entering and leaving Indonesian territory to maintain state sovereignty. Meanwhile, Malaysian immigration policy, regulated in Malaysian Law Number 155 of 1959/63 on Immigration, covers crucial aspects such as entry and exit requirements, monitoring of foreigners, and law enforcement related to immigration violations. The immigration action policies of Indonesia and Malaysia towards immigration permit abuse have several similarities and differences. Although both countries have similar policies in handling immigration permit abuse, the implementation and law enforcement may differ depending on the specific context and conditions in each country.
ANALISIS TOTAL PRODUCTIVE MAINTENANCE DENGAN METODE OVERALL EQUIPMENT EFFECTIVENESS DAN SIX BIG LOSSES DI PT X Wijaya, Chandra; Sukania, I Wayan; Adianto
Jurnal Mitra Teknik Industri Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Mitra Teknik Industri
Publisher : Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/jmti.v2i2.26938

Abstract

PT. X is a company founded in 2010, this company is engaged in printing and packaging. The maintenance system implemented by PT. X is preventive maintenance. However, the JK-650PC glue machine has a considerable downtime that affects the company's productivity level. Therefore, this study aims to solve these problems by analyzing Total Productive Maintenance (TPM) with the method of Overall Equipment Effectiveness and Six Big Losses on this production machine. The results of the calculation show the average OEE value of PT. X during July 2021 to June 2022 was 60.53% due to a very low average performance efficiency value of 68.648%. And the dominant factor that causes the biggest losses on the JK-650PC machine is reduce speed losses, which is an average of 27.13%. The improvement proposal given based on Total Productive Maintenance (TPM) analysis is autonomous maintenance (standard operational procedure), planned maintenance (daily checklist), and training and education (planning internal training program).
The Effect of Organizational Capacity For Change To Achieve High Performance Organization in Public Research Institutions: Evidence From BRIN Indonesia Lastiwi, Danarsiwi Tri; Pradana, Aditya Wisnu; Wijaya, Chandra; Soeling, Pantius Drahen; Jatraningrum, Diah Anggraeni; Hastuti, Tri
STI Policy and Management Journal Vol 9, No 1 (2024): STI Policy and Management
Publisher : National Research and Innovation Agency, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/STIPM.2024.396

Abstract

Strong organizational capacity is necessary to ensure a sustainable or enhanced performance during any form of change. In this regard, changing for achieving a high performance is a must for an institution. This study, through a case study at National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), aims to investigate the effect of organizational capacity of a public research institution for changes to achieve high R&D performance. Eight dimensions in Organizational Capacity for Change (OCC) and five dimensions in High Performance Organization (HPO) were examined. Data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) method. The results reveal that OCC significantly affected HPO at the 5% level, as the value of t-statistics > t-table (1.96). The influence of OCC was 0.875, meaning that an increase in the OCC resulted in a rise in HPO. Furthermore, the structural model of HPO produced an R-square value of 76.6%, reflecting the extent of the diversity of HPO that were able to be explained by the model used in this study, while the remaining (23.4%) were explained by factors outside the model. System Thinking (ST) was revealed as the most dominant dimension in OCC, indicating that BRIN’s capacity for change emphasizes the importance of aligning structures, processes, people, and policy to foster adaptability and resilience. Meanwhile, Management Quality (MQ) was revealed as the most dominant dimension in HPO, indicating that it facilitates smoother transitions in BRIN during the period of organizational change to achieve better R&D performance.
Revealing Knowledge Mining Intelligence: A Paradigm Shift from Data Mining in the Foreign Cooperation Context Nuryanto, Adi; Wijaya, Chandra; Indriati Dwi Liestiawati, Fibria; Kuklin , Nikita
JPSI (Journal of Public Sector Innovations) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : Department of Public Administration, Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jpsi.v8n2.p68-77

Abstract

This article delves into the emerging concept of Knowledge Mining Intelligence (KMI) and its transformative impact within the realm of foreign cooperation. It examines the transition from conventional Data Mining practices to the advanced techniques inherent in KMI, offering a comprehensive framework for its implementation in the foreign cooperation information supply chain. The article explores the theoretical foundations of KMI, emphasizing its role as a catalyst for efficient foreign cooperation endeavors. Through a detailed analysis, it elucidates the profound shift from data-centric methodologies to knowledge-centric paradigms.
From Aimless Stray To Charting The Way: Financing Policy Reforms To Bolster Indonesia’s Downstreaming Strategy Lahadalia, Bahlil; Wijaya, Chandra; Subroto, Athor
Jurnal Reviu Akuntansi dan Keuangan Vol. 14 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Reviu Akuntansi dan Keuangan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jrak.v14i3.35906

Abstract

Purpose: A major impediment to the entry of domestic firms into these sectors is limited access to financing. This study seeks to analyze the constraints to financing access in Indonesia and to formulate policy recommendations to address them by employing an integrative literature review and comparative analysis of East Asian countries. Methodology/approach: This paper employs an integrative literature review and comparative analysis to explore potential policy solutions for mobilizing capital for Indonesia’s downstream industry. Findings: Findings indicate that Indonesia’s financial system, following substantial liberalization, now tends to favor projects with short-term returns over long-term downstream manufacturing projects that are critical for economic transformation. Practical implications:  Indonesia must direct its limited capital towards strategic downstream investments. The paper suggests three policy options: 1) providing direct preferential loans; 2) offering guarantees; and 3) injecting equity into targeted domestic firms. Originality/value:   The recommendations come with several caveats, including robust governance, specific conditionalities, and stringent evaluation to ensure that financial support targets the most competitive enterprises that can meet the government’s long-term development goals. This research found that while the government's proactive financing presents inherent risk, the greater peril lies in inaction, which could further consign Indonesia to the middle-income trap.
EVALUATION OF HOUSING FINANCING ASSISTANCE POLICIES FOR LOW-INCOME PEOPLE IN DKI JAKARTA Khayrunnisa, Fauzia Maurizka; Wijaya, Chandra
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 4 No. 11 (2024): International Journal of Social Service and Research
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v4i11.1136

Abstract

This study aims to find out how to evaluate housing financing assistance policies for low-income people in the DKI Jakarta area. The research used a descriptive research design with a quantitative approach. The data collection technique used was a mixed method through respondent questionnaire surveys, interviews, and literature studies. The sample in this study consisted of respondents who had received the benefits of housing funding assistance policies and those who had not. The results of this study show that the leveling in the evaluation of housing finance assistance policies can be measured based on two indicators, namely, the policy has been evenly and comprehensively distributed, and the usefulness of the policy in overcoming the housing backlog in DKI Indonesia is felt by MBR. Meanwhile, from the utility aspect, the housing financing financing assistance policy is beneficial for MBR in acquiring subsidized houses. Furthermore, there are still shortcomings that must be corrected both from the supply aspect housing, strengthening policy monitoring and evaluation, strengthening governance and institutions, strengthening laws and regulations, strengthening collaboration and synergy between stakeholders, and strengthening collaboration. This study offers valuable insights for policymakers to design more equitable and sustainable housing financing strategies, addressing critical socio-economic issues in urban housing.
Co-Authors Adianto Agatha, Septian Agung Firman Sampurna ainaya asmaralda, zahara Alpen, Joni Amalia Amalia Aminuyati Andreo Wahyudi Atmoko Apriani, Leni Aprillia, Dewinta Asido, Elpri Ayuningtiyas, Vallendiah Bima E, Fikral Budi Yulianto Budimayansah, Bambang Lestrika Candy, Candy Cendana, Colleen Daniel Daniel Dergibson Siagian Diah Anggraeni Jatraningrum Dwinanti, Pratiwi Ernestine, Ernestine Fahmi, Mohammad Irfan Fahmi Fatmawati, Fatmawati Fellyanto, Fellyanto Fibria Indriati Gunadi Gan Hafiz Irsyad Hartrisari Hardjomidjojo Hutabarat, Fauzi A. M. I Wayan Sukania Iman Firmansyah Indriyati Indriyati Irwan Budiman Johny Budiman Joni Emirzon Juliana, Eva Justin, Justin Khayrunnisa, Fauzia Maurizka Kuklin , Nikita Lahadalia, Bahlil Laksamana, Patria Lastiwi, Danarsiwi Tri Lely Hiryanto Lita Sari Barus M. Syamsul Maarif Margareta, Serlen Mayasari Mayasari, Mayasari Mayviana, Vivin Meiliana, Evita Meriyani, Susi Moron, Maria Selvi MUHAMMAD TAUFIK Neliwati Nina Mariana, Nina Nuryanto, Adi Nyoman Sutapa Octavianus Octavianus, Octavianus Okti Sri Purwanti Panca, Billy Susanto Permana, Anggit Jati Pradana, Aditya Wisnu Said Kelana Asnawi Salam Fadillah Alzah Samawati Saleh, Putu Santonius, celvin Saputra, Rian Amanda Saripudin Saripudin Seva, Kristining SIGA, WILLFRIDUS DEMETRIUS Silvia Monica sirait, asnita Siregar, Andi Suhendra Sisilia, Desy Siti Aisyah Soeling, Pantius Drahen Solly Aryza Subroto, Athor Suharyanto Syafrida, Yuni Tampubolon, Jusra Teguh Dartanto Teguh Sarry Hartono, Teguh Sarry Tri Hastuti Umanto, Umanto Utami, Diah Setia Variani, Joanna Rika Virginia, Tesalonika Widiantari, Aninda Dinar Wijang Widhiarso Wijaya, Surya Oto Wirya, Wirya Yonata Laia Yunita, Risna