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All Journal Jurnal Komunikasi Pembangunan Jurnal Penyuluhan Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan Jurnal Manajemen dan Agribisnis Forum Pasca Sarjana Paramita: Historical Studies Journal KOMUNITAS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN SOCIETY AND CULTURE Analisis: Jurnal Studi Keislaman AGRIEKONOMIKA Al-Tahrir: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Jurnal Sumberdaya Lahan Jurnal Pekommas Indonesian Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship (IJBE) Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial budaya Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Jurnal Tataloka Cosmogov: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Jurnal Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat [JSKPM] Politeia: Jurnal Ilmu Politik Politeia: Jurnal Ilmu Politik Jurnal Manajemen Pembangunan Daerah Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan Jurnal Kebijakan Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan BHUMI: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan Jurnal Riset Komunikasi JURNAL ILMIAH MIMBAR DEMOKRASI Warta Ikatan Sarjana Komunikasi Indonesia Jurnal Sumberdaya Lahan Indonesian Journal of Social and Environmental Issues (IJSEI) Marcapada: Jurnal Kebijakan Pertanahan Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Jurnal AGRISEP: Kajian Masalah Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia

Endriatmo Soetarto

Institut Pertanian Bogor

Author-ID : 470981

Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Hubungan Peran Pemuda Tani Indonesia dalam Pemberdayaan Petani dengan Taraf Hidup Petani : (Studi Kasus: Program on-farm Petani Mandiri di Desa Tahalak) Indah Islami Ritonga; Endriatmo Soetarto; Martua Sihaloho
Jurnal Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat [JSKPM] Vol. 6 No. 4 (2022): Agustus
Publisher : Departemen Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ekologi Manusia, IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jskpm.v6i4.997

Pemuda Tani Indonesia (PTI) merupakan organisasi pertanian yang memiliki program pemberdayaan yaitu program on-farm petani mandiri di Desa Tahalak Ujung Gading Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan, Sumatera Utara. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan keragaan organisasi PTI, menganalisis peran PTI dalam pemberdayaan petani, dan menganalisis hubungan peran Pemuda Tani Indonesia dalam pemberdayaan petani dengan taraf hidup petani. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah tipe exploratory sequential mixed methods dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang diikuti pendekatan kuantitatif. Pengambilan data menggunakan metode kuesioner, wawancara mendalam, FGD, dan studi literatur. Penentuan responden dan informan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, peran PTI dalam pemberdayaan petani mayoritas berada pada kategori sedang dan tinggi. Taraf hidup petani di Desa Tahalak Ujung Gading mayoritas berada pada kategori sedang. Adapun variabel peran PTI dalam pemberdayaan dengan taraf hidup petani memiliki hubungan yang moderat namun tidak signifikan.

Deagrarianization and Local Food Security Strategy for Peasant Communities in Rural Central Java Pujiriyani, Dwi Wulan; Soetarto, Endriatmo; Santosa, Dwi Andreas; Agusta, Ivanovich
Komunitas Vol 11, No 2 (2019): September 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v11i2.20209

Food security is one of the important issues in the study of deagrarianization. In macro level, deagrarianization can weaken food security which is indicated by the ability of food production which continues to decline due to the structural transformation of the economy from agriculture to non-agriculture. The purpose of this study is to determine food security at the community level when the symptoms of macro deagrarianization have occurred. This research is conducted by qualitative methods. An ethnosociological approach is used by combining community case study methods and ethnographic methods. The results show that food security at the community level is still well-maintained. Deagrarianization has not diminished the ability of the community to meet their food needs. Communities have internal mechanisms that secure their food sufficiency through food strategies and non-food strategies. The food strategy is carried out through saving yields for grain stores (family food barns) and reduce the amount of consumption. Meanwhile the non-food strategy is carried out through diversification of livelihoods by relying on available extractive landscapes. Swamps (balongan) are used as a food source that provides various types of local fish, crabs and snails as a source of protein for family consumption and also for sale to local collectors.

Changes in agrarian structure, capital, and access (case study of land redistribution program in Pasawahan Village, Ciamis District) Galih Andreanto; Endriatmo Soetarto; Rina Mardiana
JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia) Vol 8, No 4 (2022): JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia)
Publisher : Indonesian Institute for Counseling, Education and Theraphy (IICET)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29210/020222110

The agrarian structure is a changing place where people fight for certain positions. This study looks at how the agrarian structure changed before, during, and five years after the land redistribution program was put into place in Pasawahan Village, Ciamis, West Java. For this research, both quantitative and qualitative descriptive case studies are used. Respondents whose information was used came from a group of 540 land redistribution recipients who owned a total of 838 plots of land. The results showed that there was a big difference between the agrarian structure before land redistribution, at the time land redistribution was put into place, and after it was put into place. When land redistribution is put into place, economic and symbolic capital, access to jobs, and access to knowledge have a negative effect on the agrarian structure. At the same time, capital makes the agrarian structure better. Access to knowledge has a bad effect on the agrarian structure, while redistribution of land, economic and symbolic capital, and access to technology all have a positive effect. After the land is redistributed, capital has a positive effect on the agrarian structure.

The Conversion of Communal Land Ownership for Economic Activity: A Study on the Resilience of Customary Law Community in Response to State Policy Bimbi Irawan; Endriatmo Soetarto; Meti Ekayani; Alinda F.M. Zain
Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya Vol 25, No 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jantro.v25.n2.p201-211.2023

Communal land, the dominant form of land ownership in West Sumatra Province, is a legal place customarily to carry out economic activities with the principle of mutual benefit, and no transfer of communal land ownership is permitted. However, current state policies in economic activity tend to change the form of communal land ownership. The legality constructed by the state has made the transfer of ownership of communal land when used for economic activity, which disrupts the system of ownership and tenure of communal land. These conditions led to the emergence of community resilience in maintaining ownership and tenure of communal land. The method used in this research is a case study in two villages/ nagari, where data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews with several elements in the nagari. Community resilience is carried out by converting communal land ownership from nagari communal land to clan or subclan communal land and vice versa. The conversion of ownership type is a form of the resilience of the community against state policies that threaten communal land ownership and tenure while at the same time maintaining a balance of social and economic benefits from the use of communal land for economic activity.

Refleksi Scenario Planning "Menang" dalam Pelaksanaan Reforma Agraria di Provinsi Jawa Barat Darmawan, Dalu Agung; Mahasari, Jamaluddin; Soetarto, Endriatmo; Asnawi, Yudha Heryawan; Sukmawati, Anggraini
Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan Vol. 17, No 4 : Al Qalam (Juli 2023)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Al-Qur'an (STIQ) Amuntai Kalimantan Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35931/aq.v17i4.2317

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Refleksi Scenario Planning "MENANG" dalam Pelaksanaan Reforma Agraria di Provinsi Jawa Barat. Jenis penilitian ini adalah kualitatif meskipun sebagian data yang dikumpulkan berasal dari data-data sekunder. Di tataran metodologis dasar kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan etnografi, atau dalam istilah etnometodologi dikenal sebagai refleksivitas (reflexivite). Lebih jauh sebagai praktik sosial refleksivitas adalah bstakeholders) tercipta dan bermakna.atas praksis RA dengan segala kelindannya. Dalam hal ini dengan skenario pendasaran Planning, Monitoring, Evaluation, Normative, Accelaration, Network, Gainful (MENANG), peneliti dan tineliti (para pihak) berikhtiar menerawang ulang sejauhmanakah praksis RA telah mampu tumbuh dan merangkai Kebijakan Land Use, Land Tenure, Land Value dan Land Development dalam tata kelola pertanahan (yang berkelanjutan) di Provinsi Jawa Barat. Sementara itu kelembagaan GTRA yang dalam hal ini yang bersifat fungsional, bukan struktural, dalam kiprahnya sering terkendala dalam kewenangan, dalam perolehan dukungan penganggaran, dan tentu saja dalam eksekusi kebijakan RA di Jawa Barat. Ajuan saran dari kajian ini ialah implementasi RA di lapangan (Provinsi Jawa Barat dalam hal ini) akan semakin efektif jika Pemeriah membentuk badan khusus yang bersifat struktural di aras pusat yang memiliki kewenangan penuh atas pelaksanaan RA sehingga akan dapat meminimalisir kesenjangan dan peluang terjadinya distorsi kebijakan, yaitu antara idealita dengan praksis empirik di lapangan.

Land Injection Vs Land Conversion: Seeking the Solution to the Discontinuity of Agricultural Land Provision Pujiriyani, Dwi Wulan; Soetarto, Endriatmo
Marcapada: Jurnal Kebijakan Pertanahan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Marcapada: Jurnal Kebijakan Pertanahan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional

Land conversion takes place more rapidly than the addition of new land. This paper attempts to investigate these two events by offering a more sensible solution to answer the need for land provision which over time continues to clash with various interests in land. The best solution to land provision is to give recognition to the ‘living space and the farming profession' by stating that the agricultural profession is the noblest profession, the most realistic profession, and constitutionally justified. They are a group of people whose profession is on going, or continuing, and it only requires political commitment as well as recognition of their living space and their profession that farmers and farming are a profession as well as a right to life. Local initiatives such as those emerging in the Kasepuhan community, the Subak tradition in Bali, and the determination of Sedulur Sikep community with their farming traditions should have earned their right not to be ‘disturbed’ but to be let live and get recognition and protection. Protecting these existing and sustainable forms of local farming initiatives is a real manifestation of the solution to the deadlock of the search for new agricultural land that faces various obstacles. Recognition should not only be given to indigenous groups as it has been done, but also to food farmer communities that have independently developed their agriculture in a sustainable manner.

Transformasi Identitas Gerakan dari “Petani” menjadi “Masyarakat Adat”: Upaya Memahami Konflik Pembangunan Bandara Sultan Babullah di Ternate Maluku Utara” Taib, Rinto; Soetarto, Endriatmo; Tonny, Fredian
Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2010): Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan
Publisher : Departement of Communication and Community Development Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology

Land conflict in Ternate have been in existence from the era of pre-independence to the present reform era. One example is the conflict over the development of Sultan Babullah Ternate Airport, which has victimized the peasant communities in the village of Tafure. This srudy used a strategy of qualitative method of research. It is intended to development of Sultan Babullah Ternate Airport, examine the formation and development of new social movements in Ternate and its relation to the issues of environmental and socio-economic impacts as well as the issues of ulayat (custom) land and the rights of custom communities, and determine to what extent the peasants’ movements could become a solution to win the peasants’ rights and at the same tme feasible as the forum to struggle for better life of peasants. This study found that the peasant communities initially launched protests to get the financial compensation for the land used for the airport and then in the next development they changed their movement identity from peasants to custom communities. It was also found that there were some factors that triggered the birth of the new social movement, for example lost farm land, lost housing land, disappearing acces to forest area, lost rights for custom land, lost houses or settlement, lost sources of livelihood or incomes, lost plantation land and cemetery, etc. The emergence of the peasants’ social movement in Ternate is motivated by equal feeling of poor life and strong desire for a change However, the management of organizational aspects have not yet fully run well such as filing, financing, and work division. In its development, the peasant’s movement has experienced some structural constraints, for example the weak position of peasants concerning the evidence of land ownership, while the cultural obstacle is the presence of internal conflicts or divisions in the movement.

Analisis Sosio-Ekologi dan Sosio-Budaya Burung Berkicau di Dua Kota di Indonesia: Teladan dari Surabaya dan Yogyakarta Supriyadi, Anton; Soetarto, Endriatmo; Hadi Dharmawan, Arya
Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2008): Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan
Publisher : Departement of Communication and Community Development Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis aspek sosio-budaya komunitas penggemar burung di Jawa. Konteksnya adalah keterkaitan antara konstruksi pemaknaan yang berkembang di tingkat komunitas dengan setting sosio-kultural di mana komunitas itu berada, termasuk di dalamnya adalah dinamika dalam setting sosio-kultural komunitas. Pemahaman mengenai setting sosio-kultural dalam hal ini difokuskan pada dimensi kepentingan aktor yang bermain dalam komunitas penggemar burung maupun komunitas lain dalam ranah yang lebih luas. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan memilih dua lokasi yang berbeda latar setting sosio-kulturalnya, yaitu Surabaya dan Yogyakarta. Surabaya merepresentasikan setting sosio-kultural masyarakat Jawa yang berpusat pada kegiatan ekonomi pesisir, sedangkan Yogyakarta merepresentasikan masyarakat Jawa yang berpusat pada tradisi Jawa kerajaan yang masih kuat. Temuan dari lapangan menunjukkan adanya perbedaan diantara kedua lokasi tersebut dalam merepresentasikan kekuatan aktor yang bermain sebagai manifestasi dari setting sosio-kultural serta dinamika konstruksi pemaknaan yang berkembang di tingkat komunitas terhadap burung.

Land Reform by Leverage: Kasus Redistribusi Lahan di Jawa Timur Soetarto, Endriatmo; Sihaloho, Martua; P, Heru
Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2007): Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan
Publisher : Departement of Communication and Community Development Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology

Permasalahan sumberdaya agraria tanah merupakan salah satu ‘tema pokok’ yang marak dalam diskusi dan kajian berbagai pihak di Indonesia. Demikian kasus dan kajian agraria yang umum dan menjadi fakta yang kontekstual dan aktual terjadi. Tulisan ini akan berusaha memaparkan bagaimana kasus redistribusi lahan dipandang sebagai salah satu alternatif pencapaian tujuan reforma agraria, lebih tepatnya land reform by leverage. Redistribusi lahan yang terjadi di Jawa Timur kini telah menunjukkan dampak atau manfaat dalam peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat khususnya penerima redistribusi lahan.

Contestation and Conflict in the Seizure of Gold in Poboya Zainudin, Sulthan; Soetarto, Endriatmo
Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan Vol. 6 No. 2 (2012): Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan
Publisher : Departement of Communication and Community Development Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology

Terjadinya konflik yang melibatkan antara masyarakat dengan pemerintah dan perusahaan disebabkan oleh perspektif yang berbeda dalam memandang sumber daya alam. Sebagai konsekuensinya, hal ini akan membawa pada perbedaan manajemen dan pemanfaatan sumber daya alam, sehingga hal itu akan berakhir dengan perbedaan pandangan dalam pengelolaan sumber daya alam antara pemerintah dan masyarakat setempat. Dalam tingkat makro, studi ini sebenarnya akan membahas diferensiasi makna yang berakhir dengan konflik sumber daya alam di Poboya, aktor yang terlibat dan representasi masyarakat adat dan kelompok-kelompok LSM konservasi sumber daya alam dari ekspansi kapitalis. Dengan menggunakan perspektif ekologi politik, studi ini menunjukkan bahwa ada banyak pihak yang terlibat dalam Poboya, seperti pemerintah pusat, para elit politik lokal, masyarakat adat, kepolisian daerah, CPM, dan masyarakat setempat. Penelitian ini juga mengidentifikasi bahwa asal usul konflik Poboya ini terjadi antara pemerintah, perusahaan (CPM) dan masyarakat adat adalah dalam hal kontestasi sumber daya alam. Sementara itu, konflik antara perusahaan, pemerintah dan LSM menjadi suatu diskursus. Representasi masyarakat adat diwujudkan dalam bentuk pengendalian kegiatan pertambangan, sedangkan LSM yang diberikan penguatan dan berdiri di belakang tindakan masyarakat di Poboya.Kata Kunci: kontestasi kekuasaan, masyarakat adat, penambangan.

Co-Authors ., Fahrunnisa AA Sudharmawan, AA Abbas, Ria Renita Abdulkadir Sunito, Melani Abeng, Andi Tenri Agus Heri Purnomo Ahmad Choibar Tridakusumah Alinda F. M. Zain Aminah Swarnawati Amiruddin Saleh Andrea Emma Pravitasari, Andrea Emma Angga Prasetyo Adi Anggraini Sukmawati Anton Supriyadi Aprilianti Pratiwi Arif Satria Arya H Dharmawan Arya H Dharmawan Arya H. Dharmawan Arya Hadi Dharmawan Asep Muslim Baba Barus Baekhaki, Khamid Bambang Purwanto Basita Ginting Bayu Eka Yulian Bimbi Irawan Bimbi Irawan, Bimbi Dalu Agung Darmawan Darmawan, Dalu Didik Suharjito Dinna Amalia Rahmah Djaja Hendra Djoko Susanto Djoko Susanto Djuara P Lubis Djuara P. Lubis DONY SAPUTRA Dudung Darusman DWI ANDREAS SANTOSA Dwi Retno Hapsari Dwi Rini Sovia Firdaus Dwi Wulan Pujiriyani Dzulkarnain, Iskandar E. Gumbira Sa’id Ekawati Sri Wahyuni Ernan Rustiadi Fairuz Nabila Fani Dwi Iswari Foley, Sean Fredian Tonny Nasdian Galih Andreanto Hadi Syamsul Hadi Syamsul, Hadi Hariadi Kartodiharjo Hartoyo Hartoyo Hartoyo Hartoyo Hartrisari Hardjomidjojo Hermanto Siregar Heru P Ichsan, Aulia Ichwal Moidady, Nuzulul Indah Islami Ritonga Iskandar Dzulkarnain Iswari, Fani Dwi Ivanovich Agusta Joyo Winoto, Joyo Komarsa Gandasasmita Kukuh Murtilaksono Kusdiane, Susvia Delta Laksono Trisnantoro Lala M Kolopaking Layla Ekrep Lepi Ali Firmansyah, Lepi Ali Leti Sundawati Lindiya Apsari Lukman Muhammad Baga Luky Adrianto Luthfian Riza Sanjaya Mahasari, Jamaluddin Marthina Tjoa Martua Sihaloho Melia Sari Melia Sari, Melia Meti Ekayani Mohamad Shohibuddin MUHAMMAD AGUS SUPRAYUDI Muhammad Obie Mukhlas Ansori Musfingatun Sa’diyah Neka Fitriyah Nilasari, Afrisna Nonon Saribanon Nunung Kusnadi Nur Hannah Muthohharoh Nurlaila Nurlaila Nurmala Katrina Pandjaitan Oktaviani, Ananda Diah P Purwanto Pacheco, Pablo Pakniany, Yamres Pratiwi, Aprilianti Rai Sita Rilus Kinseng Rina Mardiana Rini Ariani Amir Rinto Taib Robert M.Z Lawang Robert M.Z Lawang, Robert M.Z Saharuddin Saizen, Izuru Salsiah, Siti Sari, Embun Sarwititi Sarwoprasodjo Sarwititi Sarwoprasojdo, Sarwititi Satyawan Sunito Satyawan Sunito Siti Hajar Suryawati Sitti Hadijah Sitti Hadijah, Sitti Soeryo Adiwibowo Sofyan Sjaf Sugiyanto Sugiyanto Sulthan Zainudin Sumardjo Surjono H. Sutjahjo Syamsul Hadi Tamaulina Br Sembiring Titik Soemarti Titik Sumarti Uly Sophia Valentina Sokoastri Viktor Amrifo Yofita Sandra Yuda Hidayat Mansur Yudha Heryawan Asnawi Yuliana, Dhina Zain, Alinda F.M. Zenal Asikin

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