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Mamat Lukman
Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Padjadjaran
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Edukasi Pertolongan Pertama pada Kecelakaan Kerja di PT. Linda Jaya RW 12 Kelurahan Kota Wetan Garut Kota Kabupaten Garut Shalahuddin, Iwan; Rosidin, Udin; Lukman, Mamat; Yamin, Ahmad
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 7, No 11 (2024): Volume 7 No 11 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v7i11.16778

Abstract

ABSTRAK Promosi keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja, sebagai bagian dari perbaikan kondisi kerja secara keseluruhan, merupakan strategi penting, tidak hanya untuk memastikan kesejahteraan pekerja tetapi juga untuk memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap produktivitas. Pendidikan kesehatan ini bertujuan untuk Untuk Mengetahui masalah yang dapat terjadi dan bagaimana cara Mengatasi Pertolongan Pertama Pada Kecelakaan Kerja Pekerja Jaket Kulit di PT. Linda Jaya yang berada di wilayah Kelurahan Kota Wetan Kecamatan Garut Kota. Metode yang dilakukan dalam pendidikan kesehatan adalah penjelasan atau ceramah yang diberikan oleh pemateri kepada pekerja dan pemilik home industry produksi kulit PT. Linda Jaya secara langsung, dan diikiuti dengan tanya jawab dan demonstrasi. Hasil , Berdasarkan hasil rekapitulasi hasil pengkajian kebutuhan belajar dapat terlihat bahwa ada sebagian pekerja, kebutuhan belajar yang termasuk kedalam kebutuhan belajar: Perceived needs, Unperceived needs dan Misperceived needs Karena ada sebagian peserta yang mengetahui bahaya jika tidak melakukan pertolongan pertama pada kecelakaan kerja yang baik dan benar yang berbahaya bagi kesehatan. Kesimpulan, Pendidikan kesehatan efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan Pekerja terkait Pertolongan pertama pada kecelakaan kerja untuk mengurangi dan menghilangkan terjadinya kecelakaan kerja. Pendidikan kesehatan yang dilakukan ini menunjukkan hasil yang baik terhadap pengetahuan pekerja dilingkungan kerjanya. Rencana berkelanjutan program dimasa yang akan datang adalah: Memberikan pemahaman tentang pentingnya melakukan upaya upaya pencegahan terhadap resiko kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja dengan membiasakan pertolonga pertama pada kecelakaan Kerja pada saat bekerja dan Melibatkan stakeholder setempat dan pemilik home industri. Kata Kunci: Edukasi, Pertolongan Pertama, Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja  ABSTRACT The promotion of occupational safety and health, as part of the overall improvement of working conditions, is an important strategy, not only to ensure the welfare of workers but also to make a positive contribution to productivity. This health education aims to find out the problems that can occur and how to overcome first aid in work accidents for leather jacket workers at PT. Linda Jaya which is located in the area of Wetan City Village, Garut Kota District. The method carried out in health education is an explanation or lecture given by the speaker to workers and owners of the leather production home industry of PT. Linda Jaya directly, and was followed by questions and answers and demonstrations. Results, Based on the results of the recapitulation of the results of the learning needs assessment, it can be seen that there are some workers, learning needs that are included in the learning needs: Perceived needs, Unperceived needs and Misperceived needs Because there are some participants who know the danger if they do not give first aid to good and correct work accidents that are dangerous to health. Conclusion, Health education is effective in increasing workers' knowledge related to first aid in work accidents to reduce and eliminate the occurrence of work accidents. The health education carried out shows good results on the knowledge of workers in their work environment. The program's sustainable plan for the future is: Providing an understanding of the importance of making efforts to prevent occupational health and safety risks by familiarizing first aid in work accidents at work and involving local stakeholders and industrial home owners.    Keywords: Education, First Aid, Occupational Health and Safety
Penguatan Promosi Kesehatan Cegah Perilaku Merokok Pada Remaja Mulya, Adelse Prima; Lukman, Mamat; Kosassy, Siti Mutia
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 7, No 8 (2024): Volume 7 No 8 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v7i8.15139

Abstract

ABSTRAK Permasalahan yang sering dihadapi di sekolah adalah masih ada remaja yang merokok baik di lingkungan sekolah ataupun di luar Sekolah. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan  mengetahui perbedaan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan promosi Kesehatan pencegahan merokok. Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) dilakukan dengan metode Pendidikan Kesehatan kepada siswa di salah satu SMP di Jatinangor. Kegiatan Pendidikan Kesehatan dilakukan dengan metode ceramah, diskusi dan memberikan simulasi bahaya merokok menggunakan botol bekas, dan kapas. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner yang sudah dimodifikasi dari penelitian (Rosali et al., 2013), dengan nilai validitas dan reabilitas sebesar alpha croanbach 0,83. Pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan pada hari Juma’at di Aula SMP dimulai pukul 07.30 – 11.30 WIB selama 1 hari. Kegiatan dihadiri oleh 39 siswa perwakilan kelas VII dan VIII. Analisis data menggunakan uji paired samples T test untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan promosi kesehatan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan pada pre test dan post test remaja yang mengikuti promosi Kesehatan pencegahah perilaku merokok. Promosi Kesehatan dapat meningkatkan pemahaman siswa terhadap perilaku merokok, bahaya merokok dan dampak jangka Panjang yang ditimbulkan dari merokok. Kegiatan pengabdian ini disarankan bahwa sangat dibutuhkan peran serta aktif pengawasan dari sekolah dan partisipasi dari orang tua untuk menambah pemahaman siswa dalam rangka mencegah perilaku merokok. Kata Kunci: Merokok, Remaja, Promosi Kesehatan  ABSTRACT The problem that is often faced in schools is that there are still teenagers who smoke both in the school environment and outside the school. This community service aims to determine the difference in knowledge before and after being given smoking prevention health promotion. Community Service (PKM) is carried out by promoting health using the Health Education method for students at one of the junior high schools in Jatinangor, Sumedang Regency. Health education activities are carried out using lecture methods, discussions and providing simulations of the dangers of smoking using used bottles and cotton wool. The implementation of community service was carried out in the junior high school hall. The target of this activity is students in grades VII and VIII. The activity was attended by 39 students representing classes VII and VIII. Data analysis using paired samples T test to determine differences in knowledge before and after being given health promotion. The results of the activity showed that there were differences in knowledge in the pre-test and post-test of teenagers who took part in health promotion to prevent smoking behavior. Health promotion with a health education approach can increase students' understanding of smoking behavior, the dangers of smoking and the long-term impacts of smoking. This service activity suggests that there is a need for increased supervision from schools and active participation from parents to increase students' understanding in order to prevent smoking behavior. Keywords: Smoking, Adolescent, Health Promotion
Edukasi Posisi Ergonomis dan Latihan Peregangan di Tempat Kerja di Rumah Produksi Baso Aci Acay RW 18 Kelurahan Sukamenteri Kabupaten Garut Shalahuddin, Iwan; Lukman, Mamat; Susanti, Raini Diah; Rosidin, Udin; Sumarni, Nina
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 8, No 6 (2025): Volume 8 No 6 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v8i6.20202

Abstract

ABSTRAK Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) merupakan program nasional yang dibentuk untuk melindungi pekerja maupun pengusaha serta perusahaan sebagai usaha untuk memaksimalkan produksi dengan mencegah terjadinyacedera di tempat kerja. Masalah kesehatan kerja berupa nyeri di bagian bahu, tangan, dan pinggang. Hal tersebutdisebabkan oleh posisi tubuh pekerja yang masih tidak sesuai dengan ergonomi tubuh. Meningkatkan pemahaman dalam upaya Untuk Mengetahui masalah yang dapat terjadi dan bagaimana cara Mengatasi secara mandiri masalah yang terjadi masalah gangguan ergonomi. Metode yang dilakukan dalam pendidikan kesehatan adalah Metode Ceramah/ Lecture, Metode Tanya jawab, Metode Diskusi dan Metode demonstrasi. Penyuluhan mengenai peregangan otot yamg Baik dan Benar Saat Bekerja dalam upaya pencegahan resiko kerja, dilaksanakan secara langsung dengan jumlah peserta 14 peserta. Peserta penyuluhan terlihat antusias saat pemberian materi berlangsung. Peserta mengikuti penyuluhan dengan senang hati karena penyuluhan dilaksanakan dengan menyenangkan. Kegiatan penyuluhan berjalan kondusif karena peserta memperhatikan materi yang disampaikan dengan baik. Dari hasil Kagiatan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kebutuhan belajar didapatkan bahwa kebutuhan belajar pekerja di home industryBaso Aci Acay Kelurahan Sukamenteri Kecamatan Garut Kota Kabupaten Garut, meliputi kebutuhan belajar perceived needs, unperceived needs, dan misperceived needs. Kata Kunci: Ergonomis, Peregangan, Home Industri  ABSTRACT Occupational Safety and Health (K3) is a national program established to protect workers and employers as well as companies in an effort to maximize production by preventing workplace injuries. Occupational health problems are pain in the shoulders, hands, and waist. This is due to the position of the worker's body that is still not in accordance with the body's ergonomics.  Improve understanding in an effort to find out the problems that can occur and how to independently address the problems that occur with ergonomic disorders problems. The methods carried out in health education are the Lecture Method, the Question and Answer Method, the Discussion Method and the demonstration method. Counseling on muscle stretching that is Good and Correct While Working in an effort to prevent work risks, was carried out directly with a total of 14 participants. The counseling participants looked enthusiastic when the material was given. Participants participated in the counseling happily because the counseling was carried out in a fun way. The counseling activities were conducive because the participants paid attention to the material presented well.  From the results of the activity, it can be concluded that the learning needs of workers in the home industry Baso Aci Acay, Sukamenteri Village, Garut District, Garut City, Garut Regency, include perceived needs, unperceived needs, and misperceived needs. Keywords: Ergonomic, Stretch, Home Industry
Persepsi Siswi SMAN Tanjungsari Terhadap Pencegahan Primer Penyakit Kanker Serviks Sontiva, Nessa; Rahayuwati, Laili; Lukman, Mamat
Jurnal Keperawatan 'Aisyiyah Vol. 6 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Keperawatan 'Aisyiyah
Publisher : Universitas 'Aisyiyah Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (278.824 KB) | DOI: 10.33867/jka.v6i1.118

Abstract

Cervical cancer was a disease that happen in many women. Prevalence of cervical cancer was high. Therefore, it is necessary to prevalence of cervical cancer. However, the cervical cancer prevention behavior was still low. One of the factors which affected it was the perception of primary prevention of cervical cancer. Early sexual intercourse behavior was one of the risk factors of cervical cancer, especially in teen age. This study aimed to determine the perception of senior high school woman about the primary prevention of cervical cancer disease. This research was a quantitative descriptive study. Using the stratified random sampling technique. This research was conducted at Tanjungsari senior higth school female. This stud involved 216 female student at that school. The data were collected using a questionnaire with Likert scale. The questionnaire contents included perceptions susceptibility, seriousness, benefits, and barriers. The instrument validity was 0,367 – 0,717 and the reliability was 0,811. The results showed that SMAN Tanjungsari students mostly had negative perception about susceptibility of cervical cancer (94,9%), positive perception toward cervical cancer seriousness (94%), positive perception toward primary prevention benefit of cervical cancer (98,6% ), and positive perceptions of primary prevention barrier of cervical cancer (96.8%). The conclusion of this research was the majority of student of SMAN Tanjungsari have positive perception toward primari prevention of cervical cancer disease. Based on these results, health services and educational institutions might develop establish a program o cervical cancer prevention that eas to acces by all student. So it will be a supporting factor for high school female to make efforts to prevent cervical cancer.
Implementation of Prototype Biodigester for the Development of Healthy and Productive Villages through Community Empowerment Maziyya, Nur; Rahayuwati, Laili; Pramukti, Iqbal; Luthfi, Wazirul; Agustina, Habsyah Saparidah; Ibrahim, Kusman; Lukman, Mamat; Rosidin, Udin; Witdiawati, Witidiawati
Media Karya Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2 (2025): Media Karya Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/mkk.v8i2.67219

Abstract

Waste remains a complex environmental problem, particularly in rural areas that rely heavily on agricultural and livestock activities. This condition requires sustainable technology-based waste management alternatives to prevent deterioration in sanitation quality, contamination of water sources, and the decline of environmental carrying capacity for community life. Compreng Village, located in Subang Regency, is predominantly inhabited by farmers, making it vulnerable to environmental pollution due to inadequate waste management practices.This Community Service Program was implemented by introducing an alternative waste management approach, namely the utilization of a Biodigester prototype for household organic waste and agricultural residue processing. The program was carried out under the theme “Healthy and Productive Village,” in which community members were trained to convert organic waste into a renewable energy source as a complementary alternative to LPG gas, while the resulting bioslurry was processed into compost fertilizer. The implementation methods consisted of four main stages: program socialization, training on waste segregation and biodigester operation, mentoring for organic waste processing practice, and technology transfer through community-based biodigester prototype application. A pre- and post-program knowledge assessment was also conducted using a paired t-test. The evaluation results narratively indicated that community members were able to utilize the biodigester prototype to manage organic waste and use the produced bioslurry as fertilizer. Additionally, the paired t-test results showed a significant increase in knowledge regarding the use of biodigesters for organic waste management (p < .001). As a recommendation, ongoing evaluation and follow-up planning are necessary to ensure the sustainability of this program, so that it may be applied. Keywords: Biodigester, environment, healthy productive village, waste management. 
Family Nursing Care with Asthma Education Using The Calgary Family Assessment Model (CFAM) and The Calgary Family Intervention Model (CFIM): Case Report Azizah, Neng Zihan Nurul; Purnama, Dadang; Lukman, Mamat
Journal of Nursing Care Vol 9, No 1 (2026): Journal of Nursing care
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jnc.v9i1.64753

Abstract

Asthma is a chronic respiratory disease that can be triggered by hereditary and environmental factors, such as exposure to cigarette smoke at home. Effective asthma management requires active family involvement in the care process. This study aims to identify nursing problems and provide interventions for families with a history of asthma using the Calgary Family Assessment Model (CFAM) approach, which consists of the dimensions of Structural Assessment, Developmental Assessment, and Functional Assessment. Meanwhile, the Calgary Family Intervention Model (CFIM) focuses on three main domains of Cognitive, Affective, and Behavioral change as a conceptual framework. The research method used is descriptive with a case study design and the subjects in this study were one family with hereditary asthma selected using purposive sampling. This study was conducted from December 31, 2024, to January 22, 2025. The assessment was conducted for 15-30 minutes using the CFAM approach, which includes structural, developmental, and functional components of the family. The intervention was conducted using the CFAM approach across three domains: cognitive (education), affective (emotional counseling), and behavioral (lifestyle modification). The intervention involved education using easy-to-understand language and illustrated leaflets. Evaluation results showed increased family knowledge about asthma and the dangers of smoking, improved communication among family members, and a decrease in smoking frequency from six to three cigarettes per day. These findings suggest that implementing the CFAM and CFIM concepts can improve family health knowledge and support healthier behavior changes. This study recommends broader use of the CFAM and CFIM concepts in community-based family nursing practice.
Peran Orang Tua dan Peran Teman Sebaya pada Perilaku Seksual Remaja Adelse Prima Mulya; Mamat Lukman; Desy Indra Yani
Faletehan Health Journal Vol 8 No 02 (2021): Faletehan Health Journal, July 2021
Publisher : Universitas Faletehan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33746/fhj.v8i02.138

Abstract

Adolescent sexual behavior is increasingly found in everyday life. This behavior can be influenced by peers and the lack of parental role in supervising adolescents. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between the role of parents and peers in adolescent sexual behavior. This research was quantitative with a cross sectional study design. The study population was all tenth and eleventh graders of a senior high school in Bandung City, totaling 580 students. The samples were taken by using absolute precision estimation formula, and the sample size was 246 students. The data were collected by using a questionnaire of adolescent sexual behavior, parents role and peers role. All questionnaires had been tested for the reliability and validity. The data were analyzed by using chi Square. The results of this study showed that 49.6% of students had a high-risk sexual behavior, 53.3% had parents who played a bad role in adolescent sexual behavior, 55.7% had peers playing a major role in their sexual behavior. There was a significant relationship between the role of parents and adolescent sexual behavior; nevertheles, there was no significant relationship between the role of peers and adolescent sexual behavior. Schools were suggested to form peer groups and use millennial approaches to change adolescent behavior.
Hubungan Imunisasi BCG dengan Kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru pada Anak di RSUD Al-Ihsan Provinsi Jawa Barat Henny Cahyaningsih; Amelia Puspita Sari; Nursyamsiyah Nursyamsiyah; Metia Ariyanti; Mamat Lukman; Iwan Shalahuddin
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 8, No 3 (2026): Volume 8 Nomor 3 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v8i3.24547

Abstract

ABSTRACT Due to the extremely high number of cases, pulmonary tuberculosis in children is a serious public health concern in Indonesia. One of the globally recommended preventive efforts is the early administration of the vaccination against Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG). To reduce the chance of developing pulmonary tuberculosis, babies less than two months are often vaccinated with BCG.  The bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis is the cause of the infectious illness TB, which can cause serious consequences and even death, especially in susceptible age groups like children. Consequently, the BCG vaccine is essential for avoiding pulmonary TB in children at a young age. This study aims to analyze the relationship between Bacillus Calmette–Guérin (BCG) immunization status and the occurrence of pulmonary tuberculosis in children. The researcher employed a quantitative approach utilizing a cross-sectional design, implemented accidental sampling as the method for selecting participants, and included at least 120 individuals in the sample. The results indicated a significant association between BCG vaccination and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in children (p-value = 0.001), revealing a moderately strong correlation coefficient with a negative association. It is anticipated that hospitals will persist in raising public awareness regarding the importance of BCG vaccination and its link to pulmonary tuberculosis incidence. Keywords: BCG Immunization, Preschool, Pulmonary Tuberculosis.  ABSTRAK Tingkat insidensi tuberkulosis paru pada populasi anak di Indonesia masih menjadi masalah kesehatan serius.  Salah satu upaya preventif terhadap penyakit dapat dilakukan melalui pemberian anak-anak imunisasi Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) sejak usia dini.  Bayi berusia di bawah dua bulan biasanya diberi imunisasi BCG untuk mengurangi risiko infeksi tuberkulosis paru. TB disebabkan oleh bakteri mycobacterium tuberculosis, yang dapat menyebabkan komplikasi serius bahkan kematian, terutama pada anak-anak dan kelompok usia yang rentan. Akibatnya, imunisasi BCG sangat penting untuk mencegah tuberkulosis paru pada anak-anak sejak usia dini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara status imunisasi Bacillus Calmette–Guérin (BCG) dengan kejadian tuberkulosis paru pada anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan berupa sampel random. Sampel minimal yang diambil adalah 120 orang. Dalam penelitian ini, lembar observasi, yang juga dikenal sebagai checklist, digunakan dan diuji dengan uji Chi-square. Temuan menunjukkan adanya korelasi yang signifikan antara imunisasi BCG dengan frekuensi kejadian tuberkulosis paru pada anak (p-value = 0,001), dengan arah korelasi negatif dan koefisien korelasi yang kuat. Diharapkan rumah sakit dapat terus memberikan edukasi kesehatan kepada masyarakat mengenai pentingnya imunisasi BCG dan kaitannya dengan kasus tuberkulosis paru. Kata Kunci: Imunisasi BCG, Preschool, Tuberkulosis Paru.
Efektifitas Pemberdayaan Keluarga Dalam Pernapasan Pursed Lips Breathing pada Anak dengan Asma Henny Cahyaningsih; Ali Hamzah; Mamat Lukman; Iwan Shalahuddin
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 7, No 6 (2025): Volume 7 Nomor 6 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v7i6.20163

Abstract

ABSTRACT Family has a great influence on the physical and mental health of each family member. Pursed Lips Inhalation is one of the therapeutic interventions in asthma patients to clear airflow obstructions and help normalize the rate, depth, and pattern of breathing. To find out the effect of family empowerment on knowledge, attitudes, and breathing skills of constricted lips. The research method used is Quasy Experimental Non-equivalent Control Group Design. The sample is the family of Asthma Children in Bandung. Samples were taken using the purposive non-random sampling technique of 48 families in the intervention and control groups. Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate, using dependent and independent t-tests based on data normality tests. The results of the study mean knowledge before and after implementation (p-value 0.00), attitude (p-value 0.010), and skills (p-value 0.000). The results also showed differences in the average group's knowledge, attitudes, and skills. The following intervention and control groups, knowledge before family empowerment (p-value 5.23) after implementation (p-value 0.000). Attitudes before implementation (p-value 0.560), after implementation (p-value 0.000), skills before implementation (p-value 0.530), and after implementation (p-value 0.000). The results of this study show that family empowerment affects the knowledge, attitudes, and breathing skills of Pursed Lips Breathing in families who have children with asthma. Implications for nurses as a reference in providing nursing care to families with children with asthma Keywords: Family Empowerment, Pursed Lips Breathing, Children, Asthma  ABSTRAK Keluarga memiliki pengaruh besar pada kesehatan fisik dan mental setiap anggota keluarga. Pursed Lips Inhalation adalah salah satu intervensi terapeutik pada pasien asma untuk membersihkan obstruksi aliran udara dan membantu menormalkan laju, kedalaman, dan pola pernapasan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberdayaan keluarga terhadap pengetahuan, sikap, dan keterampilan pernapasan bibir yang mengerucut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Quasy Experimental Non-equivalent Control Group Design. Sampel adalah keluarga Anak Asma di Bandung. Sampel diambil dengan teknik purposive non-random sampling sebanyak 48 keluarga pada kelompok intervensi dan kontrol. Analisis data dilakukan univariat dan bivariat, menggunakan uji-t dependent dan independent berdasarkan uji normalitas data. Hasil penelitian meliputi pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah pelaksanaan (p-value 0,000), sikap (p-value 0,010), dan keterampilan (p-value 0,000).  Hasil penelitian berarti pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah implementasi (p-value 0,00), sikap (p-value 0,010), dan keterampilan (p-value0,000). Hasilnya juga menunjukkan perbedaan dalam pengetahuan, sikap, dan keterampilan rata-rata kelompok. Kelompok intervensi dan kontrol berikut, pengetahuan sebelum pemberdayaan keluarga (p-value 5,23) setelah implementasi (p-value 0,000). Sikap sebelum implementasi (p-value 0,560), setelah implementasi (p-value 0,000), keterampilan sebelum implementasi (p-value 0,530), dan setelah implementasi (p-value 0,000). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberdayaan keluarga mempengaruhi pengetahuan, sikap, dan keterampilan pernapasan Pursed Lips Breathing pada keluarga yang memiliki anak penderita asma. Implikasi bagi perawat sebagai acuan dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan kepada keluarga yang memiliki anak penderita asma. Kata Kunci: Pemberdayaan Keluarga, Pursed Lips Breathing, Anak, Asma
Gambaran Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu tentang Hiperbilirubinemia di RSUD Kota Bandung Henny Cahyaningsih; Tartila Farha Sidik; Mamat Lukman; Iwan Shalahuddin
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 6, No 3 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 3 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v6i3.13136

Abstract

ABSTRACK This research is motivated by the incidence of infants who experience neonatal jaundice or often also called a yellow baby. In 2015, 6% which is one of the causes of mortaly. The yellow color in infants can be normal and also abnormal. The normal yellow color in newborns appears on the second and third day and then disappears on the tenth day. The abnormal yellow color appears within 24 hours when the new infant born. This study aims to describe the knowledge and attitudes of mothers about hyperbilirubinemia in RSUD Kota Bandung in 2019.  The research design used was descriptive quantitative with a population of mothers who had just given birth on average per month from the last 3 months is 68 new mothers giving birth in the postpartum room in RSUD Kota Bandung with a sample of 40 new mothers giving birth. Taking sampling uses Accidental Sampling techniques. The data is presented univariately. The results of the research knowledge obtained 12 respondents (30%) had good knowledge, 22 respondents (55%) had sufficient knowledge, and 6 respondents (15%) had insufficient knowledge. Meanwhile the results of the study of maternal attitudes about hyperbilirubinemia were obtained 25 respondents (62,5%) had a positive attitude, and 15 respondents (37,5%) had a negative attitude. Health care institutions to be able to take health promotion policies related to hyperbilirubinemia in order to reduce mortality and morbidity in infants.  Keywords: Knowledge, Attitudes, Hyperbilirubinemia  ABSTRAK Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh angka kejadian bayi yang mengalami ikterus neonatorum atau sering juga disebut dengan bayi kuning. Pada tahun 2015 sebanyak 6% yang merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian bayi. Warna kuning pada bayi ini bisa bersifat normal dan juga tidak normal. Warna kuning yang normal pada bayi baru lahir muncul pada hari kedua dan ketiga lalu menghilang di hari ke 10. Sedangkan warna kuning yang tidak normal muncul dalam 24 jam ketika bayi baru lahir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan dan sikap ibu tentang hiperbilirubinemia di RSUD Kota Bandung Tahun 2019.  Desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kuantitatif dengan populasi ibu yang baru saja melahirkan rata-rata perbulan dari 3 bulan terakhir sebanyak 68 ibu baru melahirkan di ruangan nifas RSUD Kota Bandung dengan jumlah sampel 40 ibu baru melahirkan. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Accidental Sampling. Data disajikan secara univariat. Hasil penelitian pengetahuan didapatkan sebanyak 12 responden (30%) berpengetahuan baik, 22 responden (55%) berpengetahuan cukup, dan 6 responden (15%) berpengetahuan kurang. Sedangkan hasil penelitian sikap ibu tentang hiperbilirubinemia didapatkan hasil yaitu sebanyak 25 responden (62,5%) memiliki sikap yang positif, dan 15 responden (37,5%) memiliki sikap yang negatif. institusi pelayanan kesehatan agar dapat mengambil  kebijakan promosi kesehatan yang berkaitan dengan hiperbilirubinemia dalam rangka menurunkan angka mortalitas dan morbiditas pada bayi. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Sikap, Hiperbilirubinemia 
Co-Authors Aat Sriati Adelse Prima Mulya Adelse Prima Mulya Adelse Prima Mulya Adelse Prima Mulya Aep Maulid Mulyana Agustina, Habsyah Safaridah Ahmad Yamin Ahmad Yamin AI MARDHIYAH, AI Aini, Farah Huwaida Qurrota Ainurrachman, Yessi Ajeng Fajriati Nurul Fatimah Ali Hamzah Amelia Puspita Sari Amrullah, Jahidul Fikri Andi Nuriyanto Andri Nugraha Aqilah, Faiha Nurul Asti Utami aziz, ari rahmat Azizah, Neng Zihan Nurul Bambang Aditya Nugraha Cahyani, Nadira Dewi Cahyaning Auliya Khairunnisa Cecep Eli Kosasih Citra Windani Mambang Sari Citra Windani Mambang Sari Citra Windani Mambang Sari Citra Windani Mambangsari Dadang Purnama Darmawati, Siska Debby Janette Dedeh Husnaniyah DESI APRIANI, DESI Desy Indra Yani Dinda, Arini Dyan K. Nugrahaeni Efri Widianti Endah Rahayu Enisah, Enisah Erlina Windyastuti Erlina Windyastuti Femmy Aditya Purnama Sejati Habsyah Safaridah Agustina Habsyah Saparidah Agustina Hariyani, Salsa Dila Fitria Harun, Hasniatisari Hendrawati Hendrawati Hendrawati Hendrawati Henny Cahyaningsih Henny Cahyaningsih Henny Cahyaningsih Henny Cahyaningsih Henny Suzana Mediani Hikmat, Rohman Hilmi Adillah Husnaniyah, Dedeh Iceu Amira Iceu Amira Dira Atmaja Iin Inayah Ikeu Nurhidayah Imas Rafiyah Indra Maulana` Indra Maulana Inezia Zarqa Aviananda Iqbal Abdul Rizal Iqbal Pramukti Iwan Shalahuddin Iwan Suhendar Iyus Yosep Jakariya Gilang Ramadhan Kareniva Tsuroyya Karti Nur Aryanti Komalasari, Orkhida Kosassy, Siti Mutia Kurniawan Yudianto Kusman Ibrahim Laili Rahayuwati Lia Meilianingsih Lin, Chung-Ying Luthfi, Wazirul Maria komariah Maziyya, Nur Metia Ariyanti Mira Trisyani Muhamad Ridwan Mulya, Adelse Prima Mulyani, Airin Rizki Muslim, Revita Nur Istiqomah Nenden Nur Asriyani Maryam Neti Juniarti Nina Sumarni Nita Fitria Nono Sukarna Nur Oktavia Hidayati Nur Oktavia Hidayati Nurharlina Nurharlina Nursyamsiyah Nursyamsiyah Permatasari, Leya Indah Pristasari, Sheizi Raini Diah Susanti Raisha Salsabilla Revita Nur Istiqomah Muslim Ronny Suhada Firmansyah Rositianti, Rositianti Rostianti - Sakti, Dimas Wibawa Sandra Pebrianti Sandra Pebrianti Sari, Citra Windani Mambang Sayu Putu Yuni Paryati Sayu Putu Yuni Paryati Sejati, Femmy Shalahudin , Iwan Sheizi Prista Sari Sherie Meiza Dania Lauren Sihombing, Ferdinan Sithichoksakulchai, Siriluk Sontiva, Nessa Sri Susilawati Sumarna, Umar Tartila Farha Sidik Taty Hernawaty Tetti Solehati Titin Sutini Tiwi Sudyasih, dkk Tiwi Sudyasih, dkk, Tiwi Tuti Pahria Udin Rosidin Umar Sumarna Umar Sumarna Umar Sumarna Vier Nofrel Waluya, Jajang Ganjar Windi Dwirexsi Witdiawati, Witdiawati Witdiawati, Witidiawati Yanti Hermayanti Yessi Ainurrachman Yulianita, Henny Zahra, Muna Az