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LEGAL FORCE OF BINDING SALE PURCHASE AGREEMENT UNDER HAND REVIEWED FROM THE PRINCIPLE OF PACTA SUNT SERVANDA Bianty, Thisia; Gunadi, Ariawan
DE LEGA LATA: JURNAL ILMU HUKUM Vol 10, No 2 (2025): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/dll.v10i2.24375

Abstract

The Sale and Purchase Agreement is basically an assistance agreement that functions as a preliminary agreement and is free in form . In the making of PPJB in practice in the field, it is found that it is not uncommon for the parties to enter into a PPJB underhand as a preliminary agreement containing several agreements and there have also been many PPJB underhand there is a default from one of the parties who promised . This scientific article uses deductive analysis, as well as normative research types. PPJB made underhand is an agreement made by the parties themselves without any intervention from authorized public officials, and without a specific standard and only adjusted to the needs of the parties . If the parties do not deny and acknowledge their signatures in the agreement, then the PPJB underhand has legal force based on the principle of pacta sunt servanda.
Legal Standing of The Deed of Sale and Purchase Against Expired Building Rights Certificate (Case Study of Decision No. 571/Pdt.G/2021/PN.Bks jo. Decision No. 591/PDT/2022/PT.BDG) Salim, Gerardus Aldo; Gunadi, Ariawan
Devotion : Journal of Research and Community Service Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Devotion: Journal of Research and Community Service
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/devotion.v5i1.653

Abstract

This research aims to determine, assess, and analyze the legal status of the Land Sale and Purchase Deed (AJB) compared to the Expired Building Use Rights Certificate, to investigate and analyze the role of a notary in land registration implementation and reconstruction, and to identify and analyze the latest provisions regarding land ownership rights. This research utilizes a normative juridical approach with a descriptive analytical research method. The data used in this research are the disputed land cases located in Kampung Bojong Menteng, Rawalumbu District, Bekasi City, referring to the Expired Building Use Rights Certificate based on Decision No. 571/Pdt.G/2021/PN.Bks jo Decision No. 591/PDT/2022/PT.BDG. Based on the analysis, it is discovered that Decision No. 591/PDT/2022/PT.BDG, issued on November 10, 2022, has invalidated Decision No. 571/Pdt.G/2021/PN.Bks, issued on August 8, 2022, by the Bekasi District Court. Several differences were identified, including: (1) differences regarding the disputed object; (2) differences regarding the parties involved in the dispute; and (3) differences regarding the principle of nebis in idem. These differences prove the existence of unlawful acts committed by PT. Bangun Tjipta Pratama as the owner of the Expired Building Use Rights Certificate, with unclear ownership rights over the land owned by Rekson Sitorus, and the unlawful act conducted by the Bekasi National Land Agency, which issued SHGB No. 7 as the rightful owner of the land in question.
Legal Pluralism and Maqāṣid Al-Sharīʿah in Regulating Cooperative Finance under Indonesia’s Financial Services Authority Defilania, Oktri; Gunadi, Ariawan; Rohaya, Nizla; Khutub, Muhammad
Az-Zarqa': Jurnal Hukum Bisnis Islam Vol. 17 No. 1 (2025): Az-Zarqa'
Publisher : Sharia and Law Faculty of Sunan Kalijaga Islamic State University Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/az-zarqa.v17.i1.4344

Abstract

Abstract: The transfer of regulatory authority over financial-service cooperatives to the Financial Services Authority (OJK) through the Financial Sector Development and Strengthening Law (Law No. 4/2023, PPSK Law) represents a paradigm shift in Indonesia’s legal landscape. Cooperatives, historically governed under a separate regime and supervised by the Ministry of Cooperatives and SMEs, are now incorporated into the national financial regulatory system. This article examines the conceptual implications of the reform through a normative juridical method supported by statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches. Primary legal sources include the PPSK Law, Cooperative Law, Financial Services Authority Law, and OJK Regulation No. 47/2024, while secondary sources comprise scholarly literature, expert opinions, and prior research. The analysis employs three conceptual frameworks: consumer protection theory, Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah in Islamic economic law, and legal pluralism. Findings show that OJK supervision enhances legal certainty, protects members’ financial assets, and aligns cooperative consumer rights with those of bank customers, thereby advancing the Maqāṣid principles of protection of wealth (ḥifẓ al-mā), justice (‘adālah), and balance (tawāzun). Nevertheless, the reform raises concerns about potential erosion of cooperative autonomy and the risk of marginalizing small-scale or community-based cooperatives. These tensions highlight the need for proportional and collaborative regulatory design that accommodates cooperative values while ensuring accountability and stability. The discussion concludes that cooperative supervision under OJK can serve as both a safeguard and a challenge: it strengthens governance but may undermine cooperative identity if implemented rigidly. Future empirical research is recommended to assess the real impact of the reform across regions and cooperative models. Abstrak: Peralihan kewenangan pengawasan koperasi jasa keuangan kepada Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) melalui Undang-Undang Pengembangan dan Penguatan Sektor Keuangan (UU No. 4 Tahun 2023, UU PPSK) merepresentasikan perubahan paradigma dalam lanskap hukum Indonesia. Koperasi, yang secara historis diatur dalam rezim terpisah dan diawasi oleh Kementerian Koperasi dan UKM, kini masuk dalam sistem regulasi keuangan nasional. Artikel ini mengkaji implikasi konseptual dari reformasi tersebut melalui metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan komparatif. Sumber hukum primer mencakup UU PPSK, UU Perkoperasian, UU Otoritas Jasa Keuangan, serta Peraturan OJK No. 47 Tahun 2024, sedangkan sumber sekunder meliputi literatur akademik, pendapat ahli, dan hasil penelitian terdahulu. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan tiga kerangka konseptual: teori perlindungan konsumen, Maqāṣid Asy-Syarīʿah dalam hukum ekonomi Islam, dan pluralisme hukum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengawasan OJK meningkatkan kepastian hukum, melindungi aset keuangan anggota, serta menyelaraskan hak-hak konsumen koperasi dengan nasabah bank, sehingga memperkuat prinsip maqāṣid berupa ḥifẓ al-māl (perlindungan harta), ʿadālah (keadilan), dan tawāzun (keseimbangan). Namun demikian, reformasi ini juga menimbulkan kekhawatiran terkait potensi terkikisnya otonomi koperasi dan risiko marginalisasi terhadap koperasi kecil berbasis komunitas. Ketegangan ini menegaskan perlunya desain regulasi yang proporsional dan kolaboratif, yang mengakomodasi nilai-nilai koperasi sekaligus menjamin akuntabilitas dan stabilitas. Kajian pada artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa pengawasan koperasi oleh OJK dapat berfungsi ganda: sebagai instrumen penguatan tata kelola, tetapi juga berpotensi melemahkan identitas koperasi jika diterapkan secara kaku. Penelitian empiris lebih lanjut sangat disarankan untuk menilai dampak nyata reformasi ini di berbagai daerah dan model koperasi.
Legal Liabilities of Celebrities in False Advertising Through Endorsement in Indonesian Civil Law Perspective Jennifer, Jennifer; Paramitha, Chintya Lie; Shahan, Akbar Helmie Nur; Gunadi, Ariawan
Journal of Health Education Law Information and Humanities Vol 2, No 1 (2025): Februari 2025
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/helium.v2i1.4758

Abstract

In the contemporary marketing landscape, celebrity endorsements have emerged as a powerful strategy for brand engagement. However, the proliferation of false advertising through these endorsements necessitates a critical examination of legal frameworks and accountability mechanisms. This research investigates the legal liabilities of celebrities in false advertising, analyzing the intricate legal frameworks, regulatory mechanisms, and consumer protection principles within Indonesian civil law. By exploring the intersection of contractual obligations, consumer rights, and ethical responsibilities, the study aims to provide insights into the legal accountability of celebrities in marketing practices. The proliferation of celebrity endorsements in contemporary marketing has raised critical questions about legal accountability and consumer protection. This research investigates the legal liabilities of celebrities in false advertising, providing a comprehensive analysis of the intricate legal frameworks, regulatory mechanisms, and consumer protection principles within Indonesian civil law. By exploring the intersection of contractual obligations, consumer rights, and ethical responsibilities, the study offers insights into the legal accountability of celebrities in marketing practices.
Diplomatic Asylum in International Law: A Comprehensive Study of the Threshold of Diplomatic Asylum Between States Hasan, Laura Kurniadi; Naftalie, Livia Aurelia; Gunadi, Ariawan
Journal of Health Education Law Information and Humanities Vol 2, No 1 (2025): Februari 2025
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/helium.v2i1.4918

Abstract

Diplomatic asylum represents a contentious area of international law, lying at the intersection of state sovereignty, territorial jurisdiction, and the humanitarian imperative to protect individuals facing persecution. This study explores the legal threshold for granting diplomatic asylum, focusing on the interplay between the rights of the host state and the obligations of the asylum-granting state. While the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations (1961) establishes the inviolability of diplomatic premises, it provides no explicit provisions for asylum, resulting in a fragmented and inconsistent framework. The requirement for host state consent is analyzed as a critical factor in balancing sovereignty with humanitarian concerns, often leading to diplomatic tensions and breaches of international law. Moreover, the absence of enforcement mechanisms exacerbates the challenges in resolving asylum-related disputes.Through a detailed legal analysis, this study argues for the necessity of a multilateral treaty under the auspices of the United Nations to harmonize practices and establish clear norms governing diplomatic asylum. It also emphasizes the potential of regional cooperation in reducing conflicts and setting precedents for broader international frameworks. By addressing these gaps, this article aims to contribute to the development of a coherent legal regime that reconciles the competing interests of state sovereignty and individual protection.
Perlindungan Hukum Dalam Sektor Ketenagakerjaan Untuk Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Pekerja Mahardhika, Dutasena; Carsnelly, Eileen; Gumintang, Galuh Gilang; Fahri, Achmad; Mahieu, Feybiola Cecilia; Ambarita, Dicki Candra; Yudha, Ivan Tirta; Gunadi, Ariawan
Journal of Health Education Law Information and Humanities Vol 2, No 1 (2025): Februari 2025
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/helium.v2i1.4722

Abstract

Ketenagakerjaan merupakan salah satu sektor yang sangat penting dalam perekonomian suatu negara. Dalam sistem ekonomi modern, pekerja menjadi elemen utama yang mendukung keberlangsungan suatu perusahaan atau organisasi. Metode yang digunakan oleh penulis dalam penulisan artikel ini adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif. Hal ini dikarenakan artikel ini banyak mengacu pada aturan-aturan hukum, prinsip-prinsip hukum, dan doktrin-doktrin hukum yang diperlukan untuk membahas topik hukum yang diangkat. Secara yuridis, Pasal 5 Undang-Undang Ketenagakerjaan memberikan penjelasan bahwa hukum Indonesia telah menjamin perlindungan bagi setiap tenaga kerja untuk mendapatkan hak yang sama dan kesempatan yang setara untuk memperoleh pekerjaan dan penghidupan yang layak, tanpa memandang jenis kelamin, suku, ras, agama, atau pandangan politik, termasuk perlakuan yang setara terhadap penyandang disabilitas. Pasal 6 mengatur kewajiban pengusaha untuk memberikan hak-hak pekerja tanpa diskriminasi.
Juridical Analysis of Criminal Acts in Online Gambling Activities in the form of Binary Options Hummerson, Laureen Aurora; Wanibe, Kenji Dustin; Vincent, Vincent; Gunadi, Ariawan
Journal of Health Education Law Information and Humanities Vol 2, No 1 (2025): Februari 2025
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/helium.v2i1.4789

Abstract

Kemajuan teknologi telah menggeser banyak aktivitas tradisional, termasuk perdagangan, ke platform digital. Meskipun transisi ini membawa manfaat seperti kemudahan transaksi dan efisiensi waktu, hal ini juga memperkenalkan risiko, terutama pada sistem binary options. Binary options telah dinyatakan sebagai investasi ilegal dan perjudian online oleh Bappebti, yang menyebabkan kerugian finansial yang signifikan. Afiliasi yang mempromosikan platform ini, seperti Indra Kenz, terkait dengan aktivitas kriminal, termasuk penipuan dan pencucian uang. Dengan menggunakan taktik seperti placement, layering, dan integration, mereka menyembunyikan hasil ilegal agar tampak sah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji legalitas binary options pada platform perdagangan serta hubungannya dengan tindak pidana pencucian uang. Melalui pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan metode perundang-undangan, data primer, sekunder, dan tersier dianalisis secara kualitatif untuk mengidentifikasi tindak pidana asal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa afiliasi binary options dapat dijerat dengan pasal-pasal penipuan dan perjudian, termasuk Pasal 378 KUHP, Pasal 303 Ayat (1) KUHP, dan Pasal 28 Ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 tentang ITE. Studi ini menyoroti perlunya regulasi yang lebih ketat dan pendekatan yang lebih rinci untuk mengatasi modus operandi afiliasi binary options, guna memastikan penegakan hukum yang lebih baik dan pencegahan kejahatan semacam ini.
Safeguarding Young Lives: The Critical Role of Government in Addressing Sexual Violence Against Children in Indonesia Samuel, Maria Gabriela; Yolanda, Maureen Keisha; Gunadi, Ariawan
Journal of Health Education Law Information and Humanities Vol 2, No 1 (2025): Februari 2025
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/helium.v2i1.4639

Abstract

Sexual violence against children is an urgent issue that has become a global concern, including in Indonesia. Although the Indonesian government has issued various policies and regulations to address this issue, implementing the policies and regulations still faces significant obstacles. These include the establishment of a Regional Technical Service Unit for the Protection of Women and Children (UPTD PPA), training programs for relevant institutions, and educational campaigns for the prevention of sexual violence against children. However, the prevalence of sexual violence against children remains alarmingly high, with over 11,000 cases reported in 2022. The main factors contributing to the high rate of child sexual abuse are weak law enforcement, lack of coordination between institutions, and cultural barriers that hinder understanding and education about child protection. Additionally, resistance to implementing the Child Protection Law highlights the gap between policy formulation and practical law enforcement. In order to minimize the incidence of sexual violence against children, this study emphasizes the necessity of greater collaboration among the society, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), the private sector, and the government. The research further highlights the need to raise awareness of the significance of children's rights and sexual violence prevention. Key recommendations include strengthening the implementation of the policies and regulations, improving law enforcement, and enhancing the capacity of law enforcement institutions in order for child protection policies to be implemented more effectively and efficiently.
Implementation of the Principles of Necessity and Proportionality in the Sharing of Customer Data by Banks with Vendors Prasanti, Nandani Bayu; Gunadi, Ariawan
Law Development Journal Vol 7, No 3 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/ldj.7.3.450-459

Abstract

In the era of digital transformation in the banking sector, there has been an increasing practice of sharing customer data with third parties, such as service providers or vendors. This practice poses legal challenges, particularly concerning the fulfillment of the principles of necessity and proportionality in the protection of personal data. This study aims to analyze the implementation of these two principles in the collaborative practices between banks and vendors regarding the protection of customers’ personal data. This normative juridical research employs a conceptual and statutory approach, using legal materials obtained from national and international regulations, academic journals, and best practices in the banking sector. The findings indicate the need for clear and comprehensive internal bank policies on personal data protection in third-party data processing, serving as a guideline to ensure compliance with personal data protection principles.
Pengaruh Pembatalan Kontrak Terhadap Hak dan Kewajiban Para Pihak Akibat Tidak Terpenuhinya Persyaratan Bahasa Resmi Fredrik Siregar, Aristoteles Gerhard; Gunadi, Ariawan
Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Ranah Research : Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research and Development (Novembe
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/rrj.v7i1.1302

Abstract

This research is very important because there are many similar cases in Indonesia. An International Arbitration award is basically final and binding, so the award should be enforceable. But sometimes it is often canceled by the rules of a country which in this case is Indonesia. That is why we need to look back at how the rules regarding this matter. Because as we know that everyone has rights, and those rights need to be protected by the state, even though in this case it is a foreign party, but based on the decision issued by the SIAC court, the person has rights that must be fulfilled based on the SIAC decision. This is because companies in Indonesia often deliberately set traps when making a contract, so that when a dispute arises, and then loses. They can file a lawsuit in the Indonesian court, or if the winning party in the arbitration court wants to execute in Indonesia, they can file a nullification of the execution due to the contract violating Indonesian laws. It will have a huge influence on the image of Indonesia towards international business, so that Indonesia will be more willing to enter into a business cooperation with foreign parties if it is often done by companies in Indonesia
Co-Authors Agustin, Dila Wahyu Alberta, Alberta Alexander Arcelino Gunadi Amad Sudiro Amanda Fitriani Eka Putri Ambarita, Dicki Candra Amrie Firmansyah Andre Kiemas Anthony Willyus Wongkar Antonius Ferry Bastian Aprilia, Indah Siti Ardianto Reza Pamungkas Ardyanus Hartony Laos Aulia, Riska Ayu Puspita Sari Aziq Rosdi Baehaqi Bianty, Thisia Bondan Cahyadi Budi Prana Prasetyo Calvita Candra, Marvin Carsnelly, Eileen Cendranita, Ivannia Chandra, Edwin Chandra, Yulius Charomain, Mochammad Imam Christina, Nadya Christopher David Nagaria Claudia, Zulian Clementino Moningka, Yosia Cornelia Alpha Darren Andreas Dave Chrysander Defilania, Oktri Dewi Rahma Dewi Wulandari Dharmasetya, Lani Ekaratri, Azkia Elysia Wilhelmina Rengkung Endison Ravlindo Evelyn Fahri, Achmad Febrianto, Rizky Fionita, Jessica Frederick Septian Tuwan Fredrik Siregar, Aristoteles Gerhard Frisca Delicia, Nadya Frisca Frisca Grace Priskilla Suwanto Graciella, Eunike Gumintang, Galuh Gilang Hakim, M. Rizky Aulia Harjanto, Devy Yulyana Hasan, Laura Kurniadi Herman Joseph Hummerson, Laureen Aurora Irma, Febriana Jennifer Jennifer Jessica Candakentjana Jessica Jessica Joeliant, Hanz Bryan Juan Davis Elhanan Kamil, Renita Kevin Veronica Halim Khanifa Fauziah Khantidevi Lukmadi, Fionna Khutub, Muhammad Kiemas, Andre Kirana Hamonangan, Marcellius Kurniawan, Cicelly Chiesa Lestari, Novianti Lisa Putri Utami Lukita, Hans Made Aubrey Josephine Angelina Mahardhika, Dutasena Mahieu, Feybiola Cecilia Makawowor, Chelsea The Marchel Thobie Maria Cecilia Nugroho Marshella Cenyvesta Martheo, Felicia Martin Edward Awuy Martono Martono Matheus, Juan Mayvians, Tidelstein Melani Harly Melvina Michael Ang Michelle Nathania Michelle Starla Ongko Michelle, Grace Bernadette Mingga, Britney Wilhelmina Berlian Mita, Ermita Ekalia Monica Blazinky Muhammad Abdurrohim Muhammad Awal Alishakur Muhammad Theo Rizki Putra Muzacky, Ahmad Nadhea Tungga Devi Naftalie, Livia Aurelia Nagaria, Christopher David Nugroho, Hizkia Ivan Oping, Timothy Farrel Panji Ramadhan Paramitha, Chintya Lie Pascal Amadeo Yapputro Pasyah, Rabbil Arya Petrosina Matauseja Huka, Christia Prasanti, Nandani Bayu Puspa Hartanto, Adinda Puspita, Lidya Putri, Amelia Natalie Putri, Destia Liana Putri, Pricilia Dwi Anggreni Raymond Kusuma Reyza Julianda Mahabati Ricky Ricky Rimandita, Tiffani Rizki, Muhamad Abdul Jamil Rohaya, Nizla Salim, Gerardus Aldo Samudra, Muhammad Bima Samuel, Maria Gabriela Samuel, Yoel sari, nike kumala Shahan, Akbar Helmie Nur Shasmita, Sylvia Siswahyudianto Stephanie Patricia Prasetyo Suwinto Johan Sylvia, Sylvia Tanera, Lauren Teddy Francis Theresia Wijaya Tsabita, Nabilla Mahva Vanessa Widjaja Vianka, Maria Ibella Vina Octavia Vincent Vincent, Vincent Vivi Heniasy Wanibe, Kenji Dustin Winda Gadis Sukardi Wonohadidjojo, Christopher Howard Yanuar Putra Erwin Yolanda, Maureen Keisha Yudha, Ivan Tirta