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All Journal ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences Jurnal Kedokteran Science and Technology Indonesia Jurnal Biologi Tropis Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pathology and Medical Laboratory (IJCPML) Jurnal Abdi Insani Lumbung Farmasi : Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian PrimA: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan Sasambo Journal of Pharmacy Jurnal Pepadu Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Dharma Andalas Lombok Medical Journal Indonesian Journal of Applied Science and Technology
Ima Arum Lestarini
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Mataram, Indonesia
Religion Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Astronomy Automotive Engineering Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Aplastic Anemia: A literature Review Maringka, Kezia Michella Yusak; Lestarini, Ima Arum
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 4 (2024): Oktober - Desember
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i4.7695

Abstract

Aplastic anemia (AA) is a rare but serious hematologic disorder characterized by bone marrow failure, leading to pancytopenia and a reduction in all blood cell lines. This study aims to explore the definition, etiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment of AA. A comprehensive literature review was conducted using electronic databases such as PubMed, ProQuest, ScienceDirect, MDPI, and Google Scholar, focusing on studies and reviews related to AA. The findings indicate that the primary causes of AA include immune-mediated destruction of hematopoietic stem cells, with potential triggers such as drugs, chemicals, and autoimmune disorders. The diagnosis is confirmed through clinical evaluation, blood tests, and bone marrow biopsy. Treatment strategies consist of immunosuppressive therapy, hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT), and supportive care. In conclusion, early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are essential for improving the prognosis of patients with AA.
Analysis of the Effect of Iron Supplementation on Hemoglobin Levels in Adolescent Girls in Mataram City Cholidah, Rifana; Arnawati, Ida Ayu; Lestarini, Ima Arum; Danianto, Ario; Ayunda, Rahmah Dara
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 4 (2024): Oktober - Desember
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i4.7995

Abstract

Anemia remains a chronic nutritional problem in Indonesia, with a relatively high prevalence. According to the 2013 Riskesdas survey, the prevalence of anemia among adolescents aged 15-24 years in Indonesia was 18.4%, which increased to 32% in subsequent years. This means that 3-4 out of 10 adolescents suffer from anemia. Research on the benefits of iron supplementation to reduce the incidence of anemia by increasing hemoglobin levels in adolescent girls has been conducted in several regions in Indonesia. However, similar studies are still rare in NTB, particularly in Mataram City. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of iron supplementation in increasing the hemoglobin levels of adolescent girls in Mataram City. This study is a quasi-experimental research with a one-group pretest and posttest design. The results showed that at the pretest, 58 samples (96.67%) had normal hemoglobin levels, while 2 people (3.33%) had mild anemia. At the posttest, 57 people (95%) had normal hemoglobin levels, 2 people (3.33%) had mild anemia, and 1 person (1.67%) had moderate anemia. The average hemoglobin level at the pretest was 14.47 mg/dl and increased to 14.75 mg/dl six weeks later (posttest). There was no significant difference in hemoglobin levels between the pretest and posttest, with a p-value of 0.210 (p > 0.05).
Pemeriksaan Tumbuh Kembang Anak Dan Edukasi Pola Asuh Pada Anak – Anak Disabilitas Di Yayasan Lombok Care Wedayani, Anak Agung Ayu Niti; Karuniawaty, Titi Pambudi; Wiguna, Putu Aditya; Parwata, Wayan Sulaksmana Sandhi; Ullyani, Nurul; Lestarini, Ima Arum
Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Vol 7 No 2 (2024): April-Juni
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpmpi.v7i2.3091

Abstract

Masa tumbuh kembang adalah masa yang sangat penting, karena tumbuh kembang memengaruhi dan menentukan kemampuan anak kedepannya. Pada masa ini kemampuan motorik halus, motorik kasar, berbahasa, kreativitas, kesadaran sosial, kesadaran emosional, intelegensi dan perkembangan psikologis sangat dipengaruhi lingkungan dan interaksi antara anak dengan orang tuanya. Kurangnya waktu Latihan, pengetahuan serta pemeriksaan karena tersedianya pelayanan yang minim untuk anak – anak dengan keterbatasan/kecacatan. Pemeriksaan secara langsung dan memberikan edukasi serta diskusi pada orang tua dan anak – anak dengan kecacatan. Pemeriksaan tumbuh kembang anak menjadi sangat penting dilakukan. Pengabdian Masyarakat dihadiri oleh 30 anak dan ruang pemeriksaan dibagi menjadi 5 ruangan dengan didampingi dengan fisioterapi yang disediakan oleh Yayasan Lombok Care. Peran orang tua juga menjadi penting untuk menjadikan kualitas hidup anak dengan kecacatan menjadi mandiri dan lebih baik, sehingga dilakukan juga pendampingan parenting dengan anak – anak berkebutuhan khusus/kecacatan.
Pengenalan dan Pengolahan Kulit Buah Naga Merah (Hylocereus Polyrhizus) yang Kaya Betasianin dan Dapat Mencegah Kanker pada Kelompok Petani Buah Naga di Desa Binaan FK Unram Wedayani, Anak Agung Ayu Niti; Lestarini, Ima Arum; Budiono, Catarina; Putri, Novia Andansari; Amalia, Emmy; Fauzan, Muhammad; Sudharmawan, Anak Agung Ketut
Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Vol 6 No 4 (2023): Oktober-Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpmpi.v6i4.5975

Abstract

Kurangnya kesadaran akan pola hidup dan makan yang sehat  merupakan salah  satu  penyebab  keganasan. Kecenderungan kehidupan masyarakat yang memilih segala sesuatunya serba instan termasuk dalam konsumsi makanan. Yang menggunakan bahan-bahan berbahaya termasuk pewarna menyebabkan banyak timbulnya penyakit. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk merubah perilaku masyarakat agar mengkonsumsi makanan sehat yang akan memberikan dampak yang positif dimasa depan yang akan menurunkan keganasan. penyuluhan atau pemberian edukasi kepada kelompok petani buah naga merah untuk mengelola kulit buah naga merah sebagai bahan makanan yang kaya betasianin untuk mencegah antikanker. Pengabdian Masyarakat dilakukan di Desa Amor – amor Lombok utara, Desa Amor – amor merupakan desa binaan dihadiri oleh kepala Desa, warga desa dan berlangsung di kantor kepala desa. Jumlah warga yang hadir berjumlah 30 orang, 15 laki – laki dan 15 perempuan. Pada acara pengabdian tersebut dihadiri oleh pemateri dari farmakologi FK UNRAM sebagai ketua pengabdian dan anggota pengabdian. Masyarakat desa Binaan FK UNRAM memiliki keterbatasan pengetahuan tentang pengolahan kulit buah naga merah. Pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan menambah pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pengolahan kulit buah naga merah untuk mencegah kanker.
The Karakteristik Anemia pada Pasien Hemodialisis Rutin di RSUD Provinsi NTB : Karakteristik Anemia pada Pasien Hemodialisis Rutin di RSUD Provinsi NTB Ni Putu, Yunandari; Ima Arum Lestarini; I Gede Yasa Asmara3
Lombok Medical Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Lombok Medical Journal Volume 3 Nomor 1
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/lmj.v3i1.3693

Abstract

Abstract Background: The most common complication in End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) undergoing hemodialysis (HD) is anemia. Anemia increases mortality and morbidity. This study aims to determine the characteristics of anemia in ESRD patients undergoing HD. Method: This research is a cross-sectional observational analytical study and the sample is ESRD patients undergoing HD at the NTB Provincial Regional Hospital in 2021, taken consecutively. Data came from medical records and were analyzed univariately and bivariately using the Chi-Square test. Result: The prevalence of anemia in HD patients was 66.3%. Characteristics of ESRD patients undergoing HD include female gender (52.7%), middle age (61.4%), anemia (71.9%), mild anemia (72.7%), normocytic morphology (77.3%), normal serum iron (79.1%), normal TIBC (99.1%), and normal ferritin (82.7%), received iron therapy (29.1%), received erythropoietin (EPO) (86.4%), and had a blood transfusion (15.5%). In bivariate analysis, it was found that there was no significant relationship between the incidence of anemia and gender (p=0.084) and age (p=0.980). There was no relationship between the degree of anemia and iron therapy (p=0.672). There was a significant relationship between the degree of anemia with EPO therapy (p<0.001), and the degree of anemia with blood transfusion (p<0.001). Conclusion: The characteristics of anemia in regular HD patients are dominated by men, middle-aged adults, mild anemia, normocytic morphology, normal iron status, and the therapy given includes serum iron, EPO, and blood transfusions. Keywords: anemia, hemodialysis, characteristics
Development of Game-Based Educational Media to Increase Knowledge About Anemia in Adolescent Girls in Coastal Areas Sugiono, Muhammad Rafly Adrian; Lestarini, Ima Arum; Rizki, Mohammad
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 25 No. 4a (2025): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v25i4a.10750

Abstract

Anemia is a serious health problem worldwide, especially in children, pregnant women, and women of reproductive age. Studies have shown that knowledge about anemia is associated with both the incidence of anemia and the compliance of adolescent girls in consuming iron tablets. This study aims to develop an educational media prototype about anemia in the form of a board game to increase the knowledge of adolescent girls about anemia. A research and development (R&D) approach was used, involving three main stages: (1) board game design, (2) prototype development, and (3) playtesting. A purposive sampling technique was used to select respondents from four categories: content experts, students, game experts, and adolescent girls. From this research, a board game prototype titled Anemopoly has been developed. In the student category, 2 respondents (15.38%) rated it as good and 11 (84.62%) as very good, achieving 94.15% of the maximum score. In the game expert category, 3 respondents (25%) gave good ratings and 9 (75%) very good, totaling 87.4%. Among adolescent girls, 3 respondents (25%) rated it good and 9 (75%) very good, totaling 90.53%. Overall, Anemopoly received very good evaluations from students, game experts, and adolescent girls.
Penguatan Kapasitas Dokter dalam Diagnosis Cedera Penyelaman dan Envenomasi dengan Pendekatan Bahasa Lokal Sasak Susani, Yoga Pamungkas; Affarah, Wahyu Sulistya; Wardoyo, Eustachius Hagni; Sari, Putu Suwita; Rahmat, Basuki; Lestarini, Ima Arum; Muhajir, Alfian; Lestari, Ni Putu Sasmita; Saputra, Nurman
Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 1 (2026): Januari - Maret 2026
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpmpi.v9i1.13645

Abstract

Coastal primary care physicians in West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) serve as the frontline responders for diving injuries and marine envenomation, yet their diagnostic capacity for these cases remains limited despite the high likelihood of such incidents in coastal communities. To address this gap, this community engagement activity primarily aimed to enhance physicians’ diagnostic abilities, with the incorporation of Sasak local-language symptom descriptors used as a supporting tool to improve clinical anamnesis and patient communication. An online webinar was conducted involving 114 internship doctors, assessed through a pre-test, post-test, and a Likert-scale evaluation questionnaire. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank test. Most participants were from Mataram City (41.23%) and graduates of NTB universities (59.6%). Participants perceived the inclusion of Sasak language terms as highly relevant for improving clinical interactions (mode = 5). The mean test score increased from 133.9 (pre-test) to 165.4 (post-test), with a significant improvement demonstrated by the Wilcoxon test (Z = –4.944; p < 0.001). These findings indicate that the webinar effectively strengthened physicians’ diagnostic capacity for diving injuries and marine envenomation, with local-language familiarity functioning as an additional supportive competency. Further development into a structured anamnesis module incorporating these elements is recommended.
Factors Affecting Adherence to Iron-Folic Acid Supplementation Among Adolescent Girls: An Integrative Review Muhammad Hilmy As Shiddiq; Ima Arum Lestarini; Novia Andansari Putri Restuningdyah
Indonesian Journal of Applied Science and Technology Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Edisi Januari-Juni 2025
Publisher : Indonesian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Adherence to Iron-Folic Acid (IFA) supplementation is a critical strategy in preventing and overcoming anemia among adolescent girls. However, compliance rates remain inconsistent across various regions. This integrative review aims to identify and synthesize the multi-dimensional factors influencing adherence to IFA supplementation among adolescent girls. A total of 28 relevant studies, including quantitative, qualitative, and systematic reviews, were analyzed. The findings indicate that adherence is determined by several key factors: (1) Individual factors, including knowledge of anemia, attitudes towards supplements, and personal motivation; (2) Social and environmental support, particularly the crucial roles of family (parents) and school environments (teacher supervision); and (3) Programmatic interventions, such as culture-based nutrition education and the use of digital health applications. Barriers such as fear of side effects and lack of consistent information were also identified. This review concludes that a multi-sectoral approach involving schools and families, supported by innovative educational media, is essential to improve compliance and ensure the success of anemia prevention programs.
Pathogenicity of Salmonella: A Literature Study Estiningtyas, Widhie; Lestarini, Ima Arum; Putri, Nikita Andini; Firdausy, Diajeng Aesya Mutiara
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 26 No. 1 (2026): Januari-Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v26i1.10819

Abstract

Salmonella is a type of gram-negative bacteria that belongs to the Enterobacteriaceae family and is a major health issue worldwide because it can lead to different illnesses in both humans and animals. This comprehensive study explores the pathogenicity of Salmonella, focusing on its general characteristics, mechanisms of pathogenesis, and host-pathogen interactions. The research examines the taxonomy, morphology, and biochemical properties of Salmonella, highlighting the diversity within the genus and its adaptability to various environments. The study then delves into the complex mechanisms of pathogenicity, including adhesion to host cells, tissue invasion, intracellular survival, and modulation of host immune responses. Particular focus is placed on the significance of Salmonella Pathogenicity Islands (SPIs) and the Type III Secretion Systems (T3SS) they code for in relation to virulence. In addition, the research examines how the host's immune system reacts to a Salmonella infection, covering both innate and adaptive immune responses. This study also looks into the clinical symptoms associated with Salmonella infections, which can vary from mild gastroenteritis that resolves on its own to serious systemic illnesses such as typhoid fever. Diagnostic methods, including traditional culture techniques and modern molecular approaches, are evaluated for their efficacy in detecting and characterizing Salmonella infections. Finally, the study examines current prevention and treatment strategies, including vaccination and antibiotic therapy, while addressing the growing concern of antimicrobial resistance. This comprehensive analysis of Salmonella pathogenicity provides valuable insights into the intricate host-pathogen relationship and highlights potential avenues for developing novel therapeutic and preventive strategies against Salmonella infections.
Co-Authors Abdul Qadar Punagi Abdul Qadar Punagi Alfaridzi, Muhammad Alfian Muhajir Alfina Martiana Alhidayah, Nachwa Humaira Amalia, Emmy Anak Agung Ayu Niti Wedayani Anak Agung Ayu Niti Wedayani Anak Agung Sagung Mas Meiswaryasti P Ananta, Abdurahman Anggarini, Ni Kadek Widya Ardhinia, Gusti Ayu Eka Radha Ardiana Ekawanti Ardiana Ekawati Ardinia, Gusti Ayu Eka Radha Arfi Syamsun Ario Danianto Ario Danianto, Ario Arnawati, Ida Ayu As Shiddiq, Muhammad Hilmy Aulia, Baiq Nindya Ayunda, Rahmah Dara Bahraen, Raehanul Baiq Hawarikatun Bakhraeni, Bakhraeni Basuki R Basuki Rahmat Masdi Siduppa Budiono, Catarina Candra Dwipayana Hamdin Candra Eka Puspitasari Cangara, Husni Catarina Budiono Catarina Budyono Deasy Irawati Dedianto Hidajat Diajeng Aesya Mutiara Firdausy Diajeng Aesya Mutiara Firdausy Eka Arie Yuliani Ekawati, Ardiana Emmy Yuanita Erlangga, Ithnan Baqi Putra Eryani, Farica Estiningtyas, Widhie Eustachius Hagni Wardoyo Fathul Djannah Firdausy, Diajeng Aesya Mutiara Fitriani, Tri Anna Handa Muliasari Hapsari, Dita Nur Helen Nabila I Gede Yasa Asmara3 Ida Ayu Eka Widiastuti Jurnal Pepadu Kadriyan, Hamsu Karuniawaty, Titi Pambudi Kurnia Dewanti, Ida Ayu Diah Pramita Laraswati, Ni Komang Putri Lestari, Ni Putu Sasmita Luh Egitha Widyarama Putri Made Sriasih, Made Makbul, Hidayat Maringka, Kezia Michella Yusak Maulida Septiyana Moh. Arif Kurniawan, Moh. Arif Muhamad Ali Muhammad fauzan Muhammad Fauzan Muhammad Hilmy As Shiddiq Muhammad Husni Cangara Ni Made Amelia Ratnata Dewi Ni Putu Ayu Nindya Dewi Cahya Putri Ni Putu, Yunandari Nisa, Hayatin Niti Wedayani Nofiana Ayu Risqiana Sari Nova Audrey Luetta Pieter Novia Andansari Putri Novia Andansari Putri R Novia Andansari Putri Restuningdyah Novia Andansari Putri Restuningdyah Nyoman Adnyana Putra Nyoman Suci Widyastiti Palgunadi Palgunadi Parwata, Wayan Sulaksmana Sandhi Pieter, Nova Audrey Luetta Pinatih, Januartha Putra Prameswari, Larasita Pratiwi Anggraini Prima Belia Fathana Priyambodo, Seto Priyambodo, Seto Priyambodo, Seto Priyambodo, Seto Putra, Hendra Susana Putri, Nikita Andini Putri, Novia Andansari Putu Aditya Wiguna R. Lindeman Rachman, Amanda Azkiyah Rahmah Dara Ayunda Ramadhani, Arsy Cahya Ramadhita, Nova Izza Salsa Restuningdyah, Novia Andansari Putri Rifana Cholidah Rifana Cholidah Rifana Cholidah, Rifana Rini Nofrida Rismawaty, Ika Riza Rusyiana Rizki, Mohammad Rizqi Al Kasiron Ruby Riana Asparini Saputra, Nurman Sari, Putu Suwita Sekar Partiwi Seto Priyambodo Silvana Sari, Linda Siti Hamida Rahayu Tsania Siti Rahmatul Aini Sri Masyeni, Dewa Ayu Putri Sudharmawan, Anak Agung Ketut Sugiono, Muhammad Rafly Adrian Sukma Sahadewa, Sukma Sulaiman Ngongu Depamede Taufan Hari Sugara Theophany Margareta Kurniawan Tri Dharmayani, Ni Komang Tsania, Siti Hamida Rahayu Ullyani, Nurul Umi S Intansari Wahyu Sulistya Affarah, Wahyu Sulistya Wardoyo, E Hagni Yetty Movieta Nancy Yoga Pamungkas Susani Yuliyani, Eka Arie Yuniekawati, Yuyun Yunita Sabrina, Yunita