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Journal : International Conference on Islamic Economic

Analysis of the Impact of Debt on the Indonesian Economy for the Period 1976-2021 Efrita Norman; Dedi Junaedi; Faisal Salistia; Arman Paramansyah; Muhammad Rizal Arsyad
International Conference on Islamic Economic (ICIE) Vol 1 No 1 (2022): April
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Bahasa Arab Darul Ulum Banyuanyar Pamekasan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58223/icie.v1i1.104

Abstract

Foreign debt has an important and inseparable role in the history of Indonesia's national development. The government has changed seven times, foreign debt is always present to fill the development budget deficit. Debt is expected to help move the wheels of the economy, create growth, create jobs, and alleviate poverty. This study aims to analyze the effect of debt, budget, inflation and differences in government regimes on the Indonesian economy (GDP and Income per Capita) in Indonesia for the 1976-2021 period. The study uses secondary data obtained from Bank Indonesia, the National Development Planning Agency (Bappenas), the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), the World Bank, and other reference sources such as books, journals and scientific papers. The data used are the value of foreign debt, APBN, national income (GDP), population, inflation rate, and government regime in the period 1976 - 2021. The results of multiple regression analysis with dummy variables (using the Eviews 10 application program) show the following results: Foreign debt and APBN have a correlation with the condition of the national economy, especially the value of GDP. Debt and the state budget tend to increase the value of GDP. In terms of debt management as a driver of economic growth, the Suharto Era (New Order) tended to be better than the eras that followed. However, relatively speaking, the Habibe and SBY eras tended to be better than the Megawati era, the Abdurahman Wahid era, and the Jokowi era. In fact, Jokowi's era is no better than previous eras.
Analysis of the Impact of Debt on the Indonesian Economy for the Period 1976-2021: Comparative Study between Government Regimes Norman, Efrita; Junaedi, Dedi; Salistia, Faisal; Paramansyah, Arman; Arsyad, Muhammad Rizal
International Conference on Islamic Economic (ICIE) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): April
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Darul Ulum Banyuanyar Pamekasan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58223/icie.v1i1.104

Abstract

Foreign debt has an important and inseparable role in the history of Indonesia's national development. The government has changed seven times, foreign debt is always present to fill the development budget deficit. Debt is expected to help move the wheels of the economy, create growth, create jobs, and alleviate poverty. This study aims to analyze the effect of debt, budget, inflation and differences in government regimes on the Indonesian economy (GDP and Income per Capita) in Indonesia for the 1976-2021 period. The study uses secondary data obtained from Bank Indonesia, the National Development Planning Agency (Bappenas), the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), the World Bank, and other reference sources such as books, journals and scientific papers. The data used are the value of foreign debt, APBN, national income (GDP), population, inflation rate, and government regime in the period 1976 - 2021. The results of multiple regression analysis with dummy variables (using the Eviews 10 application program) show the following results: Foreign debt and APBN have a correlation with the condition of the national economy, especially the value of GDP. Debt and the state budget tend to increase the value of GDP. In terms of debt management as a driver of economic growth, the Suharto Era (New Order) tended to be better than the eras that followed. However, relatively speaking, the Habibe and SBY eras tended to be better than the Megawati era, the Abdurahman Wahid era, and the Jokowi era. In fact, Jokowi's era is no better than previous eras.
Co-Authors AA Sudharmawan, AA Aah Khoriah Ab Manan Mansor Abdul Husenudin Abdul Karim Abdul Wahid Zaini Acharjya, Vasavvi Agus Setiawan Agus Sutisna Agus, Abu Hasan Ahmad Masruri Aizat, Faiz Arie Pratama, Fidya Aris Sabthazi Arman Paramansyah Arsyad, M. Rizal Arsyad, Muhammad Rizal Astia Aprina Baharun, Hasan Budi Jaya Putra Carnawi, Carnawi Casyudi Firdaus Dede Nursyamsy Dedi Junaedi Dedi Junaedi Dedi Junaedi Dedi Junaedi, Dedi Dendi Suparman Dessy Damayanthy Desy Laelasari Dewi, Maftuhah Dinn Wahyudin, Dinn Dirlam, Dirlam Dz, Abdus Salam Dzulfikar Dzulfikar Dzulfikar Ela Rosilawati Enah Pahlawati Enah Pahlawati Enah Pahlawati Enah Pahlawati Enah Pahlawati Erik Tauvani Somae Ermi Suryani Eva Farihah Megawaty Evinovita Evinovita Fachru Abdul Rahman Faisal Salistia Faisal Salistia Faisal Salistia Faiz Aizat Faiz Aizat Fathurohman, Oman Fauziah Hayati Fazrin Feviasari , Heni Feviasari, Heni Firda Dwi Rahmawati Firmansyah, Abd Muiz Hadi, Sholikul Hamdan Hamdani, Lukman Hana Zakiyyatul Muna Haris, Mohammad Akmal Hasbian, Yanti Heni Feviasari Heni Feviasari Hermaliana, Mia Heru Cahyono Hesty Hartiman Husnurijal Idha Aisyah Ika Kartika Ika Kartika Imam Tholkhah Imam Tholkhah, Imam Iman Santoso Indah Rahmawati Iskandar, Nur Muhamad Ismail Mustaqim Jalaludin, Jalaludin Johan Arifin Juhartono Juliana Wahid Komarudin Kusminarsih, Yusnia Lia Eliana Lina Marliani Lintang Mulyadi Lutfiatul Iltiqoiyah M Syarwani Abdan M. Shalahuddin M. Shalahudin Maman Rachman Mansor, Ab Manan Marliani , Lina Marliani, Lina MARWANI Masduki Masyhudzulhak Djamil Melly Nuryani Mintarsih Danumihardja Moch Rahman Saleh Moh Romli Moh Romli Mohammad Alfian Musthofa MUHAMMAD FATIH Muhammad Lanri Siregar Muhammad Rizal Arsyad Muhammad Rizal Arsyad Muhammad Rizal Arsyad Mulyadi, Lintang Mutaqim, Imail Nadiah Nadiah Nadiah Nanang Fauzi Natsir, Nanat Fatah NUR HAMID Nurul Putri Nuryani, Mely Pahlawati, Enah Paramahsyah, Arman Qowaid Qowaid Qowaid Qowaid Qowaid Qowaid Qowaid Qowaid Rahmatul Husni Rahmawati, Firda Dwi Ramadhanti, Desy Kurnia Rasini, Intan Nur Ria Amriah Malili Rio Kartika Supriyatna Rio Kartika Supriyatna Ririn Iswandari Riris Aishah Prasetyowati Rizal Arsyad, Muhammad Rizki Firmansyah Rizki Firmansyah Robiatul Adawiyah ROMLI, MOH Ropitasari, Anna Rosyad, Ramlan Saeful Muslim Saepudin Saepudin Saepudin Saepudin Salistia, Faisal Samian, Supendi Samsul Basri Sarimah Sarta Sarta Sarta Sarta Sarta Satika, Dewi Shukeri, Siti Norwahida Siregar, Muhammad Lanri Siti Aminah Siti Aminah Siti Chaerul Barijah  Siti Norwahida Shukeri Siti Rochmah Siti Syuaibah Soid Somad, M. Abdul Sugianto, Relly Sukarnoto, Toto Sulaiman Sulaiman Sunarsih Sunarsih Supriyatna, Rio Kartika Syarifudin, Aip Tisatun Tuti Alawiyah Umamah, Uum Uswatiyah, Wiwi Uswatun Hasanah Utami, Widaya Uum umamah Vikaliana, Resista Wahib, Abd Widiantari, Dian Windi Megayanti Wiwi Uswatiyah Wiwi Uswatiyah  Yanti Hasbian Setiawati Norman Yati Nurhidayati Yiyin Bayinah Yudi Permana Yudi Permana Yunia Kusminarsih Zaldi, Ahmad Zul Hiskandar Zulficar Ismail