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All Journal ACTA VETERINARIA INDONESIANA Jurnal Veteriner Indonesia Medicus Veterinus Farmaka Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Althea Medical Journal Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Dharmakarya : Jurnal Aplikasi Ipteks Untuk Masyarakat Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Jurnal Farmasi Klinik Indonesia WMJ (Warmadewa Medical Journal) Global Medical and Health Communication Indonesian Journal of Science and Technology Jurnal Kebidanan The Indonesian Biomedical Journal IDJP (Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutics) Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Universa Medicina Jurnal Bioteknologi & Biosains Indonesia (JBBI) Journal of Medicine and Health Molecular and Cellular Biomedical Sciences (MCBS) JURNAL PENDIDIKAN JASMANI DAN OLAHRAGA Syifa' MEDIKA: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy Research PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Informatika Kaputama (JIK) Jurnal Ners Jurnal Ilmiah Farmako Bahari Jurnal Ilmu Faal Olahraga Indonesia Narra J Jurnal Pengabdian Olahraga Masyarakat Journal of Applied Nursing and Health JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Molekul: Jurnal Ilmiah Kimia Journal of Tropical Pharmacy and Chemistry Journal of Medicine and Health Folia Medica Indonesiana Jurnal Veteriner
Ronny Lesmana
Department Of Anatomy, Physiology And Biology Cell, Faculty Of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang 45363, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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Journal : Althea Medical Journal

 1 
Turmeric and Mangosteen Extract Modulate Autophagy Gene Expression in High-Fat Diet-Induced Rats Gunadi, Julia Windi; Jasaputra, Diana Krisanti; Pangestuti, Balqist Sriprobo; Wahyudianigsih, Roro; Lesmana, Ronny
Althea Medical Journal Vol 11, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15850/amj.v11n1.3148

Abstract

Background: High-fat diet (HFD) increases the risk of obesity, metabolic syndrome, coronary artery disease, and chronic kidney disease, resulting in lipotoxicity. Turmeric and mangosteen are two ingredients mostly used in Indonesian food, and are known for their antihyperlipidemic and antioxidant effects. The aim of this study was to explore the effect of turmeric and mangosteen on autophagy gene expression in HFD-induced kidneys in rats model.Methods: The study was an experimental study, including 25 male Wistar rats aged 8 weeks, divided into 5 groups with a completely randomized design; group with a standard diet as negative control group, the group with a high-fat diet as a positive control group, and the HFD groups with turmeric or mangosteen or fenofibrate. The study was conducted in Maranatha Biomedical Research Laboratory from January to November 2022. Autophagy gene expression (LC3, p62) was measured along with the histopathological scoring to observe necrosis, inflammation, and fat degeneration state. Data was analyzed using One Way ANOVA or Kruskal Wallis and post hoc Least Significant Difference or Mann Whitney.Results: There were significant differences in inflammation in groups treated with mangosteen (p=0.007); in fat degeneration in groups treated with mangosteen and fenofibrate (p=0.007). Furthermore, the LC3 gene expression was increased in all HFD groups as well as the p62 gene expression in group treated with turmeric (p=0.020) and fenofibrate (p=0.005).Conclusions: Mangosteen decreases inflammation and fat degeneration scoring, while turmeric  increases autophagy in the kidney of HFD induced Wistar rats.
Correlation of Various Levels of Body Mass Index to Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor-A Permana, Noah Jefferson; Lesmana, Ronny; Setiawan, Setiawan; Lubis, Leonardo; Rosdianto, Aziiz Mardanarian; Rejeki, Purwo Sri
Althea Medical Journal Vol 12, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15850/amj.v12n3.4296

Abstract

Background: Obesity, reflected by high body mass index (BMI) value, has become a global health concern. Both obesity and vascular endothelial growth factor-A (VEGF-A) are major risk factors for cardiometabolic diseases. Although many studies have shown that obesity induces angiogenesis through increased VEGF-A, there remains a  gap regarding the correlation between BMI categories and VEGF-A levels. This study aimed to analyze the correlation between various level of BMI and VEGF-A concentrations.Methods: This cross-sectional in vivo study analyzed blood samples from 90 adults enrolled in the Universitas Padjadjaran Wellness Program ( December 2022–June 2023) selected using simple random sampling.VEGF-A concentrations were measured using multiplex ELISA assays. Data normality was assessed using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. Differences between BMI groups were analyze with ANOVA, and correlations were evaluated using Pearson’s test. Results: Of the 90 samples, 62 were included, and were grouped as normal weight (29%), overweight (32.2%), obesity class I (30.6%), obesity class II (6.4%), and obesity class III (1.6%). Mean VEGF-A concentrations showed an increasing trend with higher BMI, though differences between groups were not statistically significant (p=0.482). A weak positive correlation was observed between BMI and VEGF-A levels (r=0.267; p=0.036).Conclusion: Higher BMI is associated with higher VEGF-A, indicating obesity-induced inflammation and angiogenic activity. These findings highlight the importance of weight control through balanced diet and physical activity to mitigate long-term risks of cardiometabolic and chronic diseases.
Co-Authors . SETIAWAN . Susianti Abd. Rasyid Syamsuri Abdul Hadi Hassan Ace Tatang Hidayat Achadiyani Agus Muji Santoso Agus Syahrani Agus Syahrani Ahmad Kurniawan Ahmad Kurniawan Ahmad Ramdan Aisya Astri Yunas Ajeng Diantini Aldo Hartono Aldo, Mochammad Alia Bihrajihant Raya Alia Bihrajihant Raya Ambrosius Purba Ambrosius Purba Anang Wahid M.Diah Anas Subarnas Anas Subarnas Andrew Citrawan Anggraeni Dyah S Anggraeni Dyah Sulistiowati Anissa Anissa Anissa, Anissa Annisa F. Dewi Arief Budiono Arief Cahyanto Arief S. Kartasasmita Arifin Dwi Saputro Arto Yuwono Soeroto Astrid Feinisa Khairani Astrid, Stephanie Aulina, Datin Zahira Aziis Mardanarian Rosdianto Aziiz Mardanarian Rosdianto Aziiz Mardanarian Rosdianto Aziiz Rosdianto Azis Mardanarian Azmi, Mohamad Nurul Bachtiar, Willy Bahjah, Firda Hanan Baniasih, Akbar I. Baniasih, Akbar I. Bashari, Muhammad H. Bela Ita Karina Daba, Mariel Dani Sujana Darmayanti, Meita Decky Gunawan, Decky Dewi, Annisa F. Diana K Jasaputra Diana Krisanti Jasaputra Diana Krisanti Jasaputra Diandra Syifa Dimpuulina Erna Mariati Dwi Putri Larasati Edi Sukmana Edi Sukmana Edward J Hadi Endang Sutedja Endang Sutedja Enny Rohmawaty Euis Julaeha Evi Rinata Fajar Ari Widyatmoko Fani Rahma Yenita Fathurachman Fathurachman Fatona Suraya, Fatona Febriana Kurniasari Ferdyan Efza Fernandez, Veronica Fifi Veronica Filza Yulina Ade Finda Meyditia Finda Meyditia Fitri Fadhilah Galuga Sinalusur Sari Genta Syaifrin Laudza Gilang Muhamad Nur Iqbal Goenadi, Julia Windi Gunadi, Julia Windi Gunawan, Hanna Hadi Hadi Hana Goenawan Hanna Goeanawan Hanna Goenawan Hanna Goenawan Hanna Goenawan Hanna Gunawan Hanom Husni Syam Hasbilla, Raihan Fathurrahman Hendra Gunawan Hendy Setiawan Hendy Setiawan Herlina, Lien Herry Herman Hilmi Al Wahid Huda, Fathul Huda, Fathul I Made Joni Ida Ayu Putu Sri Widnyani Ieva B. Akbar Ieva Baniasih Akbar Ika M. Silviana Imam Megantara Indahwati, Dwiwahju Dian Irma Erika Herawati Irma Erika Herawati Irma Melyani Puspitasari Irma Ruslina Defi Isa Mahendra Ivan Christian Channel Ivanna Valentina Iwan Setiawan Iwan Setiawan Iwan Setiawan Iwan Setiawan Jatnika, Danti Dja Jihan Mudrika Rahmi Julia W Gunadi Julia Windi Gunadi Julia Windi Gunadi Jutti Levita Kanakarajah, Sarmmila Kartika Hajar Kirana, Kartika Hajar Kastella, Faysal Keiichi Motoyama Khairinisa, Miski A. Krisnadi, Sofie Riyani Kusmawan, Steven Zerin Putra Lazuardhi Dwipa Leonardo Lubis Madhani Pradiptha Nugroho Maharani, Julia Maimun Syukri, Maimun Mariel Daba Mas Rizky A.A. Syamsunarno MEGANTARA, SANDRA Meita Dhamayanti Muchtaridi Muchtaridi Mulyanaga, William Giovanni Mutakin Mutakin Mutiarahmi, Citra Nur Nabilah Muhamad Naini, Al Arofatus Nanang Wahyudin Nanang Wahyudin Nanny N. N. M. Soetedjo Nasrul Wathoni Norisca Aliza Putri Nova Sylviana Nova Sylviana Nuraini Yasmin Nuroh Najmi Nurul Fadhilah Oki Suwarsa Okta Wismandanu Oktorina, Lenny Pangestuti, Balqist Sriprobo Pardede, Akim Manaor Hara Parmadhi, Anindya Putri Parmadhi Penny Setyawati Martioso Permadi, Andieni Faqhira Permana, Noah Jefferson Permana, Shenny S.S Pinkan Al Shabrina Pitu Wulandari Prasetyo, Wibowo Budi Prayudi Santoso Putri Tessa Putri, Aufa A.D Qiantori, Adziqa Ammara Radhiyanti, Putri Teesa Rahdiyanti, Putri Teesa Ramadhanti, Julia Ramdani Hamzah Ray, Hamidie Ronald Daniel Rejeki, Purwo Sri Renaldi Prasetia Reni Farenia Reni Farenia rima siburian Riska A Safira Risna Agustina Risna Agustina Roro Wahyudianingsih Rosdianto, Aziis Mardanarian Rosdianto, Aziiz M. Rosdianto, Aziiz Mardanarian Rurini Retnowati Rusdin, Agus Ruswana Anwar Safriansyah, Wahyu Salam, Supriyanto Sandra Amalia Riyadi Sarmmila Kanakarajah Setiawan Setiawan Setiawan Setiawan Setiawan Setiawan Setiawan Setiawan Setiawan Setiawan Setiawan Setiawan Setiawan Shelly Iskandar Silviana, Ika M. Simanungkalit, Jayne Mary Siti Baitul Mukarromah Siti Mukarromah Siti Nuriyatus Zahrah Slamet Imron Sofie R. Krisnadi Sofiyanti, Santi Sri Adi Sumiwi Steffi Liem Sudigdo Adi Sudrajat, Ratu Z.A.P sugianli, Adhi Sukmayani, Jasmine Y. Sunarjati Soedigdoadi Sunarjati Sudigdo Adi Sunarjati Sudigdo Adi Sunarjati Sudigdoadi Sunaryati S. Adi Supriatno Salam Susanti Husen Susianti Susianti Susianti Susianti Susianti, Susianti Susiarno, Hadi Tarawan, Vita M. Tarawan, Vita M. Teresa Lucretia, Teresa Teti Madiadipoera TIANA MILANDA Tina Rostinawati Titing Nurhayati Tjahjono D. Gondhowiardjo Tri Mayanti Trianing Tyas Kusuma Tyagita Hartady Unang Supratman Vita M. Tarawan Vita M.T. Vita Muniarti Tarawan Vita Murniati Tarawan Vita Murniati Tarawan Vita Murniati Tarawan Lubis Vita Mutia Tarawan Wahyudianigsih, Roro Wahyuni, Indah S. Willy Bachtiar Yanuar Dwi Prastyo Yasmin, Nuraini Yenny Noor Yudi Feriandi Yulia Sofiatin Yumilia, Hoo Yuni Pratiwi Yuni Susanti Pratiwi Yuni Susanti Pratiwi Yuni Susanti Pratiwi Yuni Susanti Pratiwi Yuni Susanti Pratiwi Yuni Susanti Pratiwi Yuni Susanti Pratiwi Yuni Susanti Pratiwi Yuni Susanti Pratiwi, Yuni Susanti Yusuf, Muchamad R.A Zaini, Lia M. Zakiyah, Neily Zulhendri, Felix