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PUBLIC POLICY IMPLEMENTATION: CHALLENGES AND SOLUTIONS IN ACHIEVING PEOPLE'S WELFARE Yunika Depri Listiana; Jackson Yumame; Melyana R Pugu
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i1.2642

Abstract

The implementation of public policy is a complex process and faces various challenges, including limited resources, social resistance, and the need for coordination between institutions. This challenge demands a holistic approach that involves the active participation of the community and synergy between policy and local needs. This study explores various solutions to overcome obstacles in the implementation of public policies, such as the importance of data-based policies, effective communication, the provision of adequate resources, and continuous monitoring and evaluation. In addition, strong leadership and commitment from all stakeholders play a key role in the successful implementation of policies. With an integrated approach and collective support, the main goal of achieving people's welfare can be realised effectively and sustainably.
SCHOOL-COMMUNITY COLLABORATION: AN EDUCATION MANAGEMENT APPROACH TO STRENGTHENING COMMUNITY-BASED SCHOOLS Nurul Lail Rosyidatul Mu'ammaroh; Melyana R Pugu; Novia Nelza; Al-Amin
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Indonesia
Publisher : CV. Adiba Aisha Amira

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Abstract

This research aims to analyse the importance of school-community collaboration as an educational management approach in strengthening community-based schools. The method used in this research is a literature review involving a review of various scholarly sources, journals and documentation related to this topic. The results show that effective collaboration starts with the establishment of a representative committee and a good communication strategy to ensure the involvement of all parties. Specific programmes such as mentoring, extracurricular activities and community service are proven to enrich students' learning experience and shape their character and social awareness. In addition, continuous evaluation and development through regular evaluation sessions and the use of relevant evaluation tools showed positive results in identifying areas of improvement and new opportunities. Overall, this study confirms that school- community collaboration is a strategic and effective approach to creating a comprehensive and inclusive education ecosystem. This collaboration not only optimises students' potential but also strengthens social ties within the community, making the educational process an ever-evolving collective effort.
PRESIDENTIAL SYSTEM OF GOVERNMENT IN INDONESIA: A COMPARATIVE STUDY WITH THE PARLIAMENTARY MODEL Jona Bungaran Basuki Sinaga; Melyana R Pugu; Al-Amin
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Indonesia
Publisher : CV. Adiba Aisha Amira

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Abstract

The government in Indonesia follows a presidential system that provides high executive stability. Elections are used to directly elect the nation's leaders and administration, ensuring consistency in national policy. However, political coalitions between the executive and legislative branches often lead to conflict especially when the two branches come from conflicting political parties. This can bring down the order of government. In contrast, the parliamentary model tends to prioritize harmony because the executive is elected from among the parliament and the two parties are always in line. However, Indonesia has devised a number of mechanisms that can minimize the shortcomings of the presidential model. The government coalition system and the checks and balances mechanism have effectively balanced the relationship between the branches of state. Constitutional provisions and regulations that are responsive to political dynamics also allow the presidential system to continue to adapt to various changes. Thanks to these efforts, the stability of governance in Indonesia has been maintained despite the challenges faced. In general, despite the fundamental differences between presidential and parliamentary systems, Indonesia has been able to effectively implement the presidential system through various adjustments in accordance with its socio-political context.
THE ROLE OF TAXES IN SUPPORTING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS Rina Apriliani; Loso Judijanto; Melyana R Pugu
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Indonesia
Publisher : CV. Adiba Aisha Amira

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Abstract

Sustainable development has become a critical global agenda in the 21st century, requiring concerted efforts across sectors to balance economic progress, environmental sustainability and social welfare. In this context, taxes present a very useful but often underutilized policy tool. The study in this research utilizes a literature review. The results indicate that to maximize the function of taxes in sustainable development, comprehensive tax reforms are needed that include: simplifying the tax system, increasing tax progressivity, strengthening tax administration, and better integration of tax policy with environmental and social policies. In addition, closer international cooperation on taxation, especially to address cross-border issues such as tax avoidance by multinational companies, is also urgently needed.
KEBIJAKAN LUAR NEGERI INDONESIA: TINJAUAN KRITIS TERHADAP HUBUNGAN BILATERAL DAN MULTILATERAL Loso Judijanto; Melyana R Pugu; Al-Amin
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Indonesia
Publisher : CV. Adiba Aisha Amira

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Abstract

Indonesia's foreign policy has shown diversity and dynamism, adjusting to changes in global and regional geopolitics. Strong bilateral relations with various countries and active participation in multilateral organisations such as ASEAN, the UN, and the G20 have raised Indonesia's economic and political profile in the world. A synergistic approach to political, economic and cultural diplomacy promotes national interests and contributes to global stability and prosperity. Nevertheless, Indonesia faces challenges in maintaining a balance between national interests and global demands, which requires a flexible and adaptive foreign policy. Going forward, the sustainability and eflectiveness of this policy will largely depend on adaptation and innovation eflorts to optimise Indonesia's role in the evolving world order.
PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS APARAT ADMINISTRASI NEGARA MELALUI PELATIHAN DAN PENDIDIKAN Melyana R Pugu; Karman
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Indonesia
Publisher : CV. Adiba Aisha Amira

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Abstract

Increasing the capacity of state administrative apparatus through training and education is an important eflort to strengthen the performance of government and public services. Well- designed training can improve the knowledge, skills, and professionalism of the apparatus, so that they are able to carry out their duties more eflectively and efficiently. However, the implementation of training and education programmes is often faced with various challenges, such as budget constraints, inflexible time, and gaps between training materials and field needs. To overcome these problems, a strategy is needed that involves regular training needs analysis, the use of e-learning technology, and programme evaluation through participant feedback. With good management and responsiveness to existing challenges, this capacity building programme is expected to produce competent administrative officers who are ready to face better public service tasks.
Analysis of Comparative Studies of Political Gerontocracy in the World of the United States, Africa, Venice, Turkey Pugu, Melyana R
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i1.5302

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to find out the Analysis of Comparative Studies of Political Gerontocracy in the World of the United States, Africa, Venice, Turkey. Because these four countries have geopolitics that are very interesting, we know it as a study for other governments. The method of this research is In this study, the author optimally uses two data sources related to this research, namely. Primary data sources and secondary data sources. The main source of this research is books and scientific journals on Political Gerontocracy in the World. At the same time, this research is supported (secondary) by other works of thought related to politics in the United States, Africa, Venice, Turkey. The results of this study that gerontocracy can provide political stability and wisdom in decision-making such as gerontocracy in the United States brings benefits in terms of stability and experience, but also poses a major challenge related to policy relevance. Then gerontocracy in Africa created long-term stability in some countries, but also hampered dynamic political, economic, and social development. While many senior leaders are considered historical figures and have great influence. The continued gerontocracy in Italy creates challenges for a more dynamic and diverse leadership regeneration. However, with support for reforms from young people and pressure to create more inclusive policies, Italy has an opportunity to improve its political system. And the gerontocracy in Turkey provides stability in the face of major challenges, but it also brings obstacles to political regeneration and policy innovation.
BODY LANGUAGE IN BUSINESS NEGOTIATIONS: STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES Melyana R Pugu; Nyi Dewi Puspitasari; Shafirah Fitri
International Journal Of Humanities, Social Sciences And Business (INJOSS) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): MAY
Publisher : ADISAM Publisher

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Abstract

This research discusses the influence of body language in business negotiations, with an emphasis on analyzing the strengths and weaknesses of using body language as a non-verbal communication tool. The research was conducted through a literature review method, which involved collecting data from various relevant journal articles, books and other publications on the subject. The results show that body language consistently plays a vital role in supporting the effectiveness of business negotiations, where non-verbal cues such as eye contact, gestures, and facial expressions can reinforce verbal messages and foster trusting relationships. However, the study also revealed that cultural differences and potential misunderstandings can be a drawback in the application of body language, often leading to conflict and inaccurate perceptions of prosperity. The recommendations from this study conclude that training and awareness on multi- cultural body language is an important aspect that needs to be integrated in business negotiation practices in order to maximize the strengths and mitigate the weaknesses of body language.
THE INFLUENCE OF SOCIAL ECONOMIC LAW ON SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: AN ANALYSIS BASED ON A LITERATURE REVIEW Loso Judijanto; Melyana R Pugu
International Journal Of Humanities, Social Sciences And Business (INJOSS) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND BUSINESS (INJOSS)
Publisher : ADISAM Publisher

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Abstract

Social economic law plays an important role in promoting sustainable development by regulating economic activities to align with social and environmental goals. Through various legal instruments, social economy law can direct economic behaviour to pay more attention to social and environmental aspects, and encourage the adoption of sustainable business practices. However, the effectiveness of social economy law in promoting sustainable development depends on consistent implementation and enforcement, as well as synergy and collaboration between various stakeholders. This literature review highlights the importance of social economy law as an effective legal framework to realise inclusive, equitable and sustainable development, with balanced attention to economic, social and environmental aspects.
ANALYSING THE APPLICATION OF GOOD GOVERNANCE PRINCIPLES IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION Loso Judijanto; Melyana R Pugu; Al-Amin
International Journal Of Humanities, Social Sciences And Business (INJOSS) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND BUSINESS (INJOSS)
Publisher : ADISAM Publisher

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Abstract

This study aims to analyse the application of good governance principles in public administration and its impact on the effectiveness of public services and public trust. Good governance, which includes the principles of transparency, accountability, public participation, and responsibility, is identified as a key factor that can improve government performance. Through literature analysis and case studies, this research found that the application of good governance principles has a positive impact in reducing corruption, improving administrative efficiency, and strengthening the legitimacy of government policies. In addition, the research also revealed that active public participation in the decision-making process enriches policies with a more inclusive and relevant perspective. Accountability and transparency mechanisms have proven effective in building public trust and minimising abuse of power. The results show that public administrations managed based on the principles of good governance are better able to face complex development challenges with sustainable solutions.
Co-Authors Achmad Farchan Al-Amin Al-Amin Al-Amin Amândio de Araújo Sarmento Andrias Chandra Putra Dewanto Anggi Setya Prayoga Ari Kristiana Ari Kristiana Arobaya, Agnes J. Aslan Aslan Azy Athoillah Yazid Azy Athoillah Yazid Deswita Deswita Diego Romario De Fretes Eddy Silamat Eddy Silamat Edy Sijaya Engelbertus Kukuh Widijatmoko Era Purike Era Purike Erwin Erwin Erwin Eyad Saleh Bani-Domi Farida Asy'ari Fretes, Diego.R.de Hadenan Towpek I Made Marthana Yusa I Made Marthana Yusa Iwan Kusnadi Iyad Abdallah Al- Shreifeen Jackson Yumame Jona Bungaran Basuki Sinaga Joni Bungai Judijanto, Loso Karman Karman Loso Judijanto Loso Judijanto Lucky Mahesa Yahya Made Selly Dwi Suryanti Mahardika Catur Putriwana Malik Mathilda Pusung Mercy Reinette Handayani Mantur Meyland S. F. Wambrauw Moh. Imron Rosidi Moh. Yamin Darsyah Mohd Syahrin Mohd. Fauzi Hussin Mohd. Fauzi Hussin Muhammad Syafri MUHAMMAD YUSUF AR Muthmainnah Mursidin Nahot Tua Parlindungan Sihaloho Nina Triolita Noneng Nurhayani Novia Nelza Nunu Andriani Nunu Andriani Nurul Lail Rosyidatul Mu'ammaroh Nyi Dewi Puspitasari Oggy Akmadani Pertiwi, Yuarini Wahyu Rina Apriliani Rina Wijayanti Rita Hayati Romadhon Romadhon Shafirah Fitri Shinta Dzauharoh Sidderatul Akbar Sidderatul Akbar Sidderatul Akbar Sigit Sugiardi Silvia Ekasari SILVIA EKASARI Siminto Sinaga, Melpayanti Sugiardi, Sigit Suroso Teguh Aprianto Teguh Aprianto Thalib, Bahrun Wahyu Wardhana Wisnu Wardoyo Wisnu Wardoyo Yanyan M. Yani Yeti Rohayati Yuarini Wahyu Pertiwi Yunika Depri Listiana