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THE ROLE OF SOCIAL ORGANISATIONS IN EMPOWERING MARGINALISED COMMUNITIES Melyana R Pugu; Oggy Akmadani
International Journal Of Humanities, Social Sciences And Business (INJOSS) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND BUSINESS (INJOSS)
Publisher : ADISAM Publisher

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Social organisations play an important role in helping disadvantaged communities. They work to improve the lives of people who are often overlooked or have difficulty getting help. The activities of social organisations include providing direct assistance, skills training, and trying to make changes in government policies. Despite facing many challenges, social organisations continue to strive to make a difference. They often work with governments and other groups to achieve their goals. The success of social organisations not only helps individuals, but can also improve society as a whole. The role of social organisations is invaluable in building a more just and prosperous society. They provide hope and support to those most in need, helping to create opportunities for people to better their own lives.
INDONESIAN CRIMINAL LAW REFORM IN THE FACE OF CYBERCRIME Loso Judijanto; Melyana R Pugu; Yuarini Wahyu Pertiwi
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIETY REVIEWS Vol. 1 No. 11 (2024): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIETY REVIEWS (INJOSER)
Publisher : Adisam Publisher

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Criminal law reform in the face of cybercrime is a critical issue that requires attention in Indonesia. The research method used in this study is literature review. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of the current ITE Law and identify aspects that require improvement to optimise law enforcement against cybercrime. The results show that the current ITE Law requires adjustments to include more specific definitions and clear boundaries to avoid multiple interpretations and misuse. There is a need to update and enhance the law with higher standards related to human rights and freedom of expression. In addition, Indonesia's information technology infrastructure and human resources require improvement through investment and training to effectively address cybercrime challenges. International cooperation is also an important element of this research, which concludes that Indonesia should participate more actively in inter-state conventions and cooperation to strengthen its response to cross- border cybercrime. Therefore, this research suggests that legal reform, capacity building, and international cooperation are necessary to support Indonesia's efforts in dealing with cybercrime.
INFLUENCE OF BORDER INFRASTRUCTURE ON TRADE AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN BORDER AREAS Melyana R Pugu; Muhammad Syafri; Nahot Tua Parlindungan Sihaloho; Mohd Syahrin
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIETY REVIEWS Vol. 1 No. 11 (2024): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIETY REVIEWS (INJOSER)
Publisher : Adisam Publisher

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Border infrastructure has an impact on trade and economic growth for communities living on the border. This method of investigation uses the study of literature by searching for references that fit the context of the research. The results of the research show that the improvement of the infrastructure in the border area has a significant positive impact on the volume of trade, with reduced logistics costs and improved efficiency of the flow of goods and services. Better infrastructure is strongly correlated with higher levels of foreign investment and closer regional economic integration. Further analysis shows that increased access to education, health care, and public services, catalysed by infrastructure investment, significantly contributes to economic and social development in the border areas. The research also found that strong border infrastructure increases economic resilience to external disturbances and drives long-term growth through economic diversification and innovation.
INTERNATIONAL TAX HARMONIZATION: A STEP TOWARDS FISCAL JUSTICE Loso Judijanto; Melyana R Pugu; Mahardika Catur Putriwana Malik; Iyad Abdallah Al- Shreifeen
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIETY REVIEWS Vol. 1 No. 11 (2024): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIETY REVIEWS (INJOSER)
Publisher : Adisam Publisher

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International tax harmonization is a global initiative aimed at addressing the challenges and inequities in the current transnational taxation system. With the growth of the global economy and the expansion of multinational corporations, the practice of tax evasion and profit displacement has become a significant problem that reduces national tax revenues and creates inequality among taxpayers. These initiatives include the proposal and implementation of international taxation standards aimed at bridging gaps in domestic and international tax rules used by multinationals to reduce their tax liabilities. Targets for international tax harmonization include the development of common basic rules for the application of corporate profit tax, improved transparency and exchange of information between tax jurisdictions, as well as the introduction of a global minimum corporate tax standard to address the practice of transferring profits to low-tax jurisdiction. While the concept faces challenges such as the need for international consensus and objections from countries that rely on tax revenues as strategic investment incentives, the move is expected to foster a fairer and more efficient tax policy as well as inclusive and sustainable economic growth.
KEEPING OUR ENVIRONMENT HEALTHY TOGETHER: SUSTAINABLE WASTE MANAGEMENT POLICIES Melyana R Pugu; Teguh Aprianto; Era Purike; Mohd. Fauzi Hussin
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIETY REVIEWS Vol. 1 No. 12 (2024): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIETY REVIEWS (INJOSER)
Publisher : Adisam Publisher

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Effective and sustainable waste management is one of the most pressing environmental challenges of the modern era. Maintaining environmental health is not only essential for human health but also essential in ensuring the sustainability of natural resources. The research methods carried out on this study are literature by searching for references in accordance with the context of the research. Research findings show that global and local policies that integrate environmentally friendly technologies and innovative strategies in waste management. The use of the Internet of Things (IoT), robotics, and thermal waste processing techniques such as pyrolysis and gasification in forming efficient waste management systems. Implementation of advanced technology and community education play a vital role in improving the efficiency of waste management. The conclusions of this study show that sustainable waste management policies not only reduce the burden on the environment but also strengthen health infrastructure against the impact of climate change.
NEW MEDIA AND THE CHANGING LANDSCAPE OF POLITICAL COMMUNICATION Melyana R Pugu; Nina Triolita; Muhammad Yusuf
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIETY REVIEWS Vol. 1 No. 12 (2024): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIETY REVIEWS (INJOSER)
Publisher : Adisam Publisher

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In the last decade, the penetration of new media into everyday life, particularly through the use of the internet and social media, has played an important role in shaping contemporary patterns of political communication. This research aims to examine how new media has changed the landscape of political communication and its impact on public participation in the democratic process. Through literature analysis, this study explores various aspects of the changes brought about by new media, including greater accessibility to political information, personalization of political messages, as well as the challenges of echo chambers and polarization that result. The research method used in this study is literature review. The results of this study show that new media have provided new opportunities and challenges in political communication. On the one hand, new media allow politicians to reach out and interact with voters directly and more personally, and promote wider public participation in the political process. On the other hand, phenomena such as echo chambers and online polarization raise concerns about the quality of democratic discussion and the ability of voters to make well- informed decisions. This research emphasizes that while new media provides great opportunities for democracy, there is an urgent need for effective mitigation strategies so that its negative impacts can be minimized.
TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP IN IMPROVING PUBLIC ORGANISATION PERFORMANCE Erwin Erwin; Melyana R Pugu; Amândio de Araújo Sarmento; Al-Amin; Mohd Syahrin
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIETY REVIEWS Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIETY REVIEWS (INJOSER)
Publisher : Adisam Publisher

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Transformational leadership is a leadership style in which the leader inspires and motivates employees to exceed their expectations by creating a compelling long-term vision, promoting innovation, and embedding ethical values and integrity in the organisation's culture. In this leadership, leaders focus on the personal development of employees, empowering them to take initiative and think creatively, with the ultimate goal of improving organisational performance and adaptability in the face of challenges and change. The research method used is literature research method. The results of the literature analysis show that transformational leadership has various positive impacts on the performance of public organisations. First, transformational leaders are able to increase employee motivation and commitment through inspiring communication and providing positive feedback, which has an impact on increasing productivity and job satisfaction. Second, transformational leadership contributes to the development of a strong organisational culture, prioritising ethical values and integrity, which is important in improving accountability and transparency in the public sector. Third, transformational leaders make organisations more adaptive and responsive to change by empowering employees to think creatively and proactively.
INCREASING EDUCATION GAP DUE TO DISPARITY IN ACCESS TO TECHNOLOGY Loso Judijanto; Melyana R Pugu; Achmad Farchan
International Journal of Teaching and Learning Vol. 3 No. 5 (2025): MAY
Publisher : Adisam Publisher

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Abstract

Disparities in access to technology and the gap to education are critical issues that span communities around the world, especially among low-income groups and in remote areas. The research method used was a literature review. The results show that limited access to technology in education results in low academic achievement and students' lack of readiness to face work demands in the digital era. Furthermore, students from low-income families and remote areas are most affected, with a greater likelihood of falling behind in digital literacy and independent learning skills.
IMPLEMENTATION OF PUBLIC POLICY IN IMPROVING PUBLIC WELFARE Loso Judijanto; Jackson Yumame; Melyana R Pugu
ADMIN: Jurnal Administrasi Negara Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Administrasi Negara
Publisher : CV. Adiba Aisha Amira

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The study aims to examine how implementation of public policy can affect the well-being of the public. Through an in-depth analysis of the literature, the study identifies key factors that play a role in the success of public policies such as education, health, employment, housing, and social protection. With a focus on the developing-country context, the study seeks to provide new insights into how public policies can be effectively implemented to improve public well-being. From the analysis of the literature, the study found that the success of public policy implementation in improving the well-being of communities depends mainly on several key factors: (1) inclusive and evidence-based policy design; (2) availability of adequate resources; (3) good inter-agency coordination and collaboration; (4) policy adaptation to local contexts; and (5) active participation of the community. Furthermore, the main challenges emerging relate to resource constraints, resistance from stakeholders, and changing political-economic conditions. The study proposes several strategies to improve policy implementation effectiveness, including enhancing institutional capacity, using participatory approaches in policy formulation and implementation, and increasing transparency and accountability in decision-making processes. This research reaffirms the importance of a comprehensive and multidisciplinary approach in designing and implementing effective public policies to enhance public well-being.
EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF BUREAUCRATIC SYSTEMS IN PROVIDING PUBLIC SERVICES: USER AND BENEFICIARY PERSPECTIVE Melyana R Pugu; Yeti Rohayati; Karman
ADMIN: Jurnal Administrasi Negara Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Administrasi Negara
Publisher : CV. Adiba Aisha Amira

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The study examines the effectiveness of bureaucratic systems in the provision of public services from two main perspectives: service users and beneficiaries. The study aims to evaluate the extent to which the bureaucracy system meets the needs and expectations of the two related groups, analyzes the factors that contribute to the efficiency and efficiency of public service, and identifies strategies to improve the quality of service. The method used in this research is literature. The results show that the satisfaction of users and beneficiaries of public services is influenced by several key factors, including accessibility of services, efficiency of bureaucratic processes, transparency and accountability, as well as the quality of interaction between service providers and the public. Although improvements have been made in some aspects of the service, the study identifies critical areas that need reform and innovation, such as improved technology integration into the service process, training and development of competence of bureaucracy apparatus, and improved public participation mechanisms in policymaking.
Co-Authors Achmad Farchan Al-Amin Al-Amin Al-Amin Amândio de Araújo Sarmento Andrias Chandra Putra Dewanto Anggi Setya Prayoga Ari Kristiana Ari Kristiana Arobaya, Agnes J. Aslan Aslan Azy Athoillah Yazid Azy Athoillah Yazid Deswita Deswita Diego Romario De Fretes Eddy Silamat Eddy Silamat Edy Sijaya Engelbertus Kukuh Widijatmoko Era Purike Era Purike Erwin Erwin Erwin Eyad Saleh Bani-Domi Farida Asy'ari Fretes, Diego.R.de Hadenan Towpek I Made Marthana Yusa I Made Marthana Yusa Iwan Kusnadi Iyad Abdallah Al- Shreifeen Jackson Yumame Jona Bungaran Basuki Sinaga Joni Bungai Judijanto, Loso Karman Karman Loso Judijanto Loso Judijanto Lucky Mahesa Yahya Made Selly Dwi Suryanti Mahardika Catur Putriwana Malik Mathilda Pusung Mercy Reinette Handayani Mantur Meyland S. F. Wambrauw Moh. Imron Rosidi Moh. Yamin Darsyah Mohd Syahrin Mohd. Fauzi Hussin Mohd. Fauzi Hussin Muhammad Syafri MUHAMMAD YUSUF AR Muthmainnah Mursidin Nahot Tua Parlindungan Sihaloho Nina Triolita Noneng Nurhayani Novia Nelza Nunu Andriani Nunu Andriani Nurul Lail Rosyidatul Mu'ammaroh Nyi Dewi Puspitasari Oggy Akmadani Pertiwi, Yuarini Wahyu Rina Apriliani Rina Wijayanti Rita Hayati Romadhon Romadhon Shafirah Fitri Shinta Dzauharoh Sidderatul Akbar Sidderatul Akbar Sidderatul Akbar Sigit Sugiardi Silvia Ekasari SILVIA EKASARI Siminto Sinaga, Melpayanti Sugiardi, Sigit Suroso Teguh Aprianto Teguh Aprianto Thalib, Bahrun Wahyu Wardhana Wisnu Wardoyo Wisnu Wardoyo Yanyan M. Yani Yeti Rohayati Yuarini Wahyu Pertiwi Yunika Depri Listiana