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Surmounting Obstacles in STEM Education: An In-depth Analysis of Literature Paving the Way for Proficient Pedagogy in STEM Learning Salvetti, Fernando; Rijal, Khaerul; Owusu-Darko, Isaac; Prayogi, Saiful
International Journal of Essential Competencies in Education Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/ijece.v2i2.1614

Abstract

The modern educational system has recognized the significance of STEM as a vital component of students' preparation for a promising future. Consequently, there is a need for comprehensive research in STEM education, encompassing an understanding of its context, challenges, and strategies to overcome these obstacles. Ongoing research continues to focus on developing coherent studies in this area, particularly emphasizing effective STEM pedagogy, which has proven to positively impact students' learning outcomes. However, despite its potential, STEM education faces several challenges that could impede its progress. In the scope of this study, a thorough examination revealed at least six key challenges confronting, these challenges encompass: pedagogical challenges, curriculum-related issues, structural complexities, student apprehensions, assessment concerns, and the critical need for teacher support. These challenges, along with proposed solutions, are discussed in-depth in this article. It is worth noting that pedagogical challenges hold paramount importance, as teachers play a pivotal role in implementing successful STEM education in schools. As such, this article delves into various effective pedagogical aspects that can facilitate the advancement of STEM education and foster enhanced learning experiences for students. Several key aspects contribute to effective pedagogy in STEM education and learning, including: (a) cultivating an innovative learning environment that nurtures inquiry, experimentation, and critical thinking; (b) utilizing a diverse range of authentic learning methods and relevant educational resources; (c) facilitating a collaborative learning environment that encourages teamwork and knowledge sharing; (d) creating an inclusive learning environment that accommodates the diverse needs of students; and (e) encouraging continuous reflection on and improvement of teaching practices to optimize learning outcomes.
Addressing the PISA 2022 Results: A Call for Reinvigorating Indonesia's Education System Bilad, Muhammad Roil; Zubaidah, Siti; Prayogi, Saiful
International Journal of Essential Competencies in Education Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/ijece.v3i1.1935

Abstract

The 2022 Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) results depict a significant decline in the academic performance of Indonesian 15-year-olds in mathematics, reading, and science. The results position Indonesia's scores among the lowest since the country first participation in 2001. This editorial examines the implications of these results, drawing on data presented in PISA 2022, which illustrate the downward trend in performance and the widening gap between different socioeconomic groups. It argues for urgent educational reforms aimed at overhauling the current curricular frameworks, enhancing teacher training, and ensuring equitable educational opportunities. Specific strategies to achieve these goals include implementing the Merdeka Curriculum to promote student-centered learning, integrating educational neuroscience-based interventions to address learning disabilities, and leveraging intelligent tutoring systems and social media for collaborative learning. Additionally, developing localized assessments like the Indonesian Madrasah Competency Assessment and the Assessment of Indonesian Student Competence ensures alignment with international standards while addressing local needs. Through a comparative analysis with OECD averages and higher-performing nations, this piece highlights the necessity for Indonesia to adopt international best practices while tailoring them to local contexts. The ultimate goal is to equip Indonesian students with the skills necessary to meet both current and future challenges, thus improving their outcomes in subsequent PISA assessments and fostering national development. This article calls on policymakers, educational leaders, and stakeholders to engage in a concerted effort to address these educational deficiencies with the seriousness they deserve.
Business Incubation Based on Technopreneurship Learning Factory: Model Design and Expert Perspectives Indriaturrahmi, Indriaturrahmi; Prayogi, Saiful; Gummah, Syifa'ul
International Journal of Essential Competencies in Education Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/ijece.v3i2.2258

Abstract

This study aims to design and validate a business incubation model based on a technopreneurship learning factory, addressing the gap between academic learning and industry demands in the context of Industry 4.0. The increasing unemployment rate among university graduates, exacerbated by a lack of practical skills and industry alignment, highlights the urgency for innovative educational approaches. The proposed model integrates theoretical knowledge with entrepreneurial simulations, fostering design thinking and competitive advantage in technopreneurship. Employing a developmental research approach, the model was evaluated through expert validation involving specialists in education, business, and technology. The validation process emphasized content and construct validity, ensuring the model's alignment with both academic and industrial requirements. The results confirmed its theoretical soundness and practical relevance, marking a significant step in revitalizing entrepreneurship education programs. This model provides a framework for universities to bridge the skills gap and enhance their role in preparing students for the modern labor market. Future research should focus on piloting the model across diverse disciplines and institutions to assess its adaptability and long-term impact. By fostering industry-academic collaboration, this study contributes to the development of a sustainable technopreneurship ecosystem, advancing innovation while addressing the challenges of traditional entrepreneurship education.
Examining the Strategic Role of Soft Skills and Their Implications for Supporting Resource Development: A Narrative Literature Review Pathan, Pathan; Prayogi, Saiful; Mansur, Mansur; Alaydrus, Kadir Alfan; Faisatullah, Moh
International Journal of Essential Competencies in Education Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/ijece.v4i1.3082

Abstract

This narrative literature review examines how soft skills function strategically within human-resource and educational contexts and explores their implications for designing support resources. The review draws on twenty peer-reviewed studies published between 2015 and 2025, selected through systematic screening of keywords such as soft skills, human resources, and educational resources. Through interpretative thematic analysis, the study identifies core competencies of soft skills: communication, collaboration, problem-solving, adaptability, leadership, empathy, time management, creativity, and metacognition. Findings highlight the strategic role of soft skills in recruitment, professional development, team dynamics, and organizational culture within education, as well as systemic implications for curriculum design, assessment practices, teacher preparation, and institutional policy. Major barriers include curricular inertia, limited facilitator capacity, measurement challenges, and equity gaps in learner engagement. The review recommends embedding explicit soft skills into educational program frameworks and investing in sustained educator training. Future research should undertake detailed, longitudinal analyses of student soft-skills development using robust quantitative measures alongside qualitative approaches to identify effective instructional strategies and contextual factors that drive sustainable skill acquisition.
Co-Authors Abdul Rais Nur Afrilyana, Maya Agus Muliadi Agus Muliadi Agus Muliadi Agus Muliadi Ahmad Harjono AHMADI Ahmadi Ahmadi Ahzan, Sukainil Ahzan, Sukainil Akbar Juliansyah Alaydrus, Kadir Alfan Ali Imran Alibar, Muhamad Amelia, Ria Aminullah Aminullah, Aminullah Amirullah A. Gere Anita Fitriani Anita Fitriani Annisa Hafizoh Ardi, Raden Fanny Printi Ariansyah Ariansyah, Ariansyah Aris Doyan Armansyah Armansyah Armansyah Armansyah Asy’ari, Muhammad Auliya Wulandara Ayub, S. Azhul Azmil Sani Azizah, Lathifatul Muwafiq Azmi, Irham Azra Fauzi Baiq Asma Nufida Baiq Asma Nufida Baiq Azmi Sukroyanti Baiq Azmi Sukroyanti Baiq Hanum Ekayanti Baiq Mirawati Baiq Rina Amalia Safitri Baiq Rina Amalia Safitri Bayani, Faizul Bilad, Muhammad Roil Bq Azmi Sukroyanti Bq Azmi Syukroyanti Bq. Azmi Sukroyanti Bq. Azmi Syukroyanti Bukhari, Hasbullah Bin Darminto . Darminto Darminto Devi Lestari Dharmawati, Indah Dharmawibawa, Iwan Dody Dwi Pangga Dwi Sabda Budi Prasetya Dwi Sabda Budi Prasetya E. Ewisahrani Ekayanti, Baiq Hanum El Yazidi, Rachid Eva Nursaban F Fathurrahmaniah Faisatullah, Moh Farida Bahalwan Ferry Anggoro Ardy Nugroho Firdaus, Laras Fitri, Muliana Fitria Sarnita Fitriani Fitriani Fitriani, Herdiyana Fuaddunnazmi Fuaddunnazmi Fuaddunnazmi, Fuaddunnazmi Fujiah Fujiah Fujiah, Fujiah Gargazi Gargazi Gere, Amirullah A. Gummah, S. Gummah, Syifa'ul Gummah, Syifa’ul Gummah, Syifaul Gummah, Syifaul Gummah, Syifa’ul Gummah, Syifa’ul Habibi Habibi Habibi, H habiburrahman, Lalu Hafsah Taha Haifaturrahmah, Haifaturrahmah Helmi Rahmawati Helmi Rahmawati Heryani, Nunik Hidayati, Rospin Hikmawati . Hikmawati Hikmawati Hisbulloh Als Mustofa Hulyadi, Hulyadi Hunaepi, Hunaepi I Ketut Sukarma I Wayan Karmana I Wayan Karmana I Wayan Karmana, I Wayan Ilyas Ilyas Indah Dharmawati Indriaturrahmi, Indriaturrahmi Iskandar, Jono Islahudin Islamiyah Islamiyah Islamiyah Islamiyah, Islamiyah Isti Fitriana Azizah Istin Fitriana Aziza Iwan Doddy Dharmawibawa Iwan Dody Dharmawibawa Jono Iskandar Kesuma, Dadang Warta Candra Wira Kouamé, Alfred Niamien Kouamé, Alfred Niamien Kuang-Chih Tseng Kurnia, Nova Laras Firdaus Laras Firdaus Laras Firdaus Laras Firdaus Laras Firdaus Lisda Ramdhani Lovy Herayant Lovy Herayanti Lovy Herayanti Lutfin Haryanto M. Muhali M. R. Bilad, M. R. Mansur Mansur Méité, Namory Méité, Namory Menap Mirawati, Baiq Muh. Rangga Wali Muhali , Muhali Muhali Muhali Muhammad Asy'ari Muhammad Ikhsan Muhammad Ikhsan Muhammad Roil Bilad Muhammad Salahuddin Muhammad Suhardi Muhammad Yamin Muhammad Yusril Yusup Muhmmad Asy’ari Mujitahid Mujitahid Mujriah Muliadi, A. Mustofa, Hisbulloh Als Nayla, Elma Syafira Ni Nyoman Sri Putu Verawati Ni Nyoman Sri Putu Verawati Ni Nyoman Sri Putu Verawati Ni Nyoman Sri Vutu Verawati Nova Kurnia Nugroho, Ferry Anggoro Ardy Nunik Heryani Nur, Abdul Rais Owusu-Darko, Isaac Pahriah Pahriah Pangga, Dwi Pathan, Pathan Prasetya, Dwi Sabda Budi Putri, Merla Wahida Putriawati, Wiwin Rachid El Yazidi Raden Fanny Printi Ardi Rahmawati Rahmawati Rayis, Widuri Permata Anggarbini Retnasari, Baiq Ayu Rijal, Khaerul Rizal, Saipul RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Salvetti, Fernando Samsun Hidayat Samsun Hidayat Samsun Hidayat Samsun Hidayat Samsun Hidayat Samsun Hidayat Sari’ah Sari’ah Sari’ah, Sari’ah Sarkingobir, Yusuf Sibua, Sulami Siti Zubaidah Solly Aryza Sri Yuliyanti Suhirman Suhirman SUHIRMAN SUHIRMAN Sukainil Ahzan Sukainil Ahzan Sukainil Ahzan Sukaisih, Roniati Sukroyanti, Baiq Azmi Sukroyanti, Bq Azmi Sukroyanti, Bq. Azmi Suryati Suryati Sutarto Sutarto Syahrial Ayub Syahrial Ayub Syamsiar, Syamsiar Syifaul Gummah Syifaul Gummah Syifaul Gummah Syifa’ul Gummah Syifa’ul Gummah Syukroyanti, Bq Azmi Syukroyanti, Bq. Azmi Taha, Hafsah Taufik Samsuri Taufik Samsuri Taufik Samsuri Tseng, Kuang-Chih Verawati, N. N. S. P. Verawati, N. N. S. P. Verawati, Ni Nyoman Sri Vutu W Widia W. Wahyudi, W. Wa Nirmala Wahyudi Wahyudi Wahyudi Wahyudi Wahyudi Wahyudi Wali, Muh. Rangga Wati, Ella Erma Wirawan Putrayadi Wirawan Putrayadi Wirawan Putrayadi Wirawan Putrayadi, Wirawan Wulandara, Auliya Yaya, Ouattara Leygnima Yuliyanti, Sri Yusup, M. Y. Yusup, Muhammad Yusril Zulkarnaen