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Khoidar Amirus
Universitas Malahayati
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Journal : JOURNAL OF Qualitative Health Research

 1 
Analisis Pengelolaan Linen di Instalasi Laundry Nelya Retika; Samino Samino; Khoidar Amirus
JOURNAL OF Qualitative Health Research & Case Studies Reports Vol 1 No 1 (2021): Edisi Manajemen rumah saki
Publisher : Published by: Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/quilt.v1i1.80

Abstract

Analysis of Linen Management in The Laundry Installation of The Pringsewu General Hospital  Background: Laundry installation is one of the non-medical supports that have an important role as the person in charge in providing linen services to hospital patients, especially inpatients. An increase of 0.5% of hospitalized patients were found to have new infections. 15 kg of dirty linen produced every day is still mixed with infectious and non-infectious linen, inadequate linen management human resources (HR), linen management officers do not use complete Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) when doing work, linen transportation does not use special trolley, clean linen does not meet the quantity and quality. Purpose: To analyze linen management in the Laundry Installation of Pringsewu Hospital. Methods: Qualitative research with descriptive analysis. Purposive sampling informant retrieval technique. There are 4 informants including 1 key informant and 3 main informants. Data collection techniques are observation, in-depth interviews, literature studies, and document review. Results: The education level of linen managers is from elementary to junior high school and has not received special training, the number of employees is 3 people, funds are insufficient so that the facilities are still incomplete, and the application of standard operating procedures (SOP) is not optimal. Conclusion: The management of linen in the laundry installation has not run optimally. This can be seen from human resources, completeness of facilities, funds, and application of SOP.  Keywords: Linen management; Patients; Laundry installation Pendahuluan: Instalasi laundry merupakan salah satu penunujang non medik yang memiliki peran penting sebagai penanggungjawab pada penyediaan layanan linen terhadap pasien rumah sakit, terutama pasien rawat inap. Ditemukan 0.5% kenaikan pasien rawat inap mendapat infeksi baru. Linen kotor yang dihasilkan per hari 15 kg masih tercampur linen infeksius dan non infeksius, sumber daya manusia (SDM) pengelola linen belum memadai, petugas pengelola linen tidak menggunakan alat pelindung diri (APD) lengkap saat melakukan pekerjaan, pengangkutan linen tidak menggunakan troli khusus, linen bersih  belum memenuhi kuantitas dan kualitas. Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis pengelolaan linen di Instalasi Laundry RSUD  Pringsewu. Metode: Penelitian kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif. Teknik pengambilan informan purposive sampling. Terdapat 4 informan meliputi 1 informan kunci dan 3  informan utama. Teknik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara mendalam, studi literatur, dan  telaah dokumen. Hasil: Tingkat pendidikan SDM pengelola linen yaitu SD sampai SMP dan tidak mendapat pelatihan khusus, jumlah tenaga sebanyak 3 orang, dana belum mencukupi sehingga sarana masih belum lengkap, dan pelaksanaan standar operasional prosedur (SOP) belum optimal. Simpulan: Pengelolaan linen di instalasi laundry berjalan belum optimal. Dapat dilihat dari SDM, kelengkapan sarana, dana, dan pelakasanaan SOP.    
Analisis Pengelolaan Linen di Instalasi Laundry Retika, Nelya; Samino, Samino; Amirus, Khoidar
JOURNAL OF Qualitative Health Research & Case Studies Reports Vol 1 No 1 (2021): Edisi Manajemen rumah sakit
Publisher : Published by: Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/quilt.v1i1.80

Abstract

Analysis of Linen Management in The Laundry Installation of The Pringsewu General Hospital  Background: Laundry installation is one of the non-medical supports that have an important role as the person in charge in providing linen services to hospital patients, especially inpatients. An increase of 0.5% of hospitalized patients were found to have new infections. 15 kg of dirty linen produced every day is still mixed with infectious and non-infectious linen, inadequate linen management human resources (HR), linen management officers do not use complete Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) when doing work, linen transportation does not use special trolley, clean linen does not meet the quantity and quality. Purpose: To analyze linen management in the Laundry Installation of Pringsewu Hospital. Methods: Qualitative research with descriptive analysis. Purposive sampling informant retrieval technique. There are 4 informants including 1 key informant and 3 main informants. Data collection techniques are observation, in-depth interviews, literature studies, and document review. Results: The education level of linen managers is from elementary to junior high school and has not received special training, the number of employees is 3 people, funds are insufficient so that the facilities are still incomplete, and the application of standard operating procedures (SOP) is not optimal. Conclusion: The management of linen in the laundry installation has not run optimally. This can be seen from human resources, completeness of facilities, funds, and application of SOP.  Keywords: Linen management; Patients; Laundry installation Pendahuluan: Instalasi laundry merupakan salah satu penunujang non medik yang memiliki peran penting sebagai penanggungjawab pada penyediaan layanan linen terhadap pasien rumah sakit, terutama pasien rawat inap. Ditemukan 0.5% kenaikan pasien rawat inap mendapat infeksi baru. Linen kotor yang dihasilkan per hari 15 kg masih tercampur linen infeksius dan non infeksius, sumber daya manusia (SDM) pengelola linen belum memadai, petugas pengelola linen tidak menggunakan alat pelindung diri (APD) lengkap saat melakukan pekerjaan, pengangkutan linen tidak menggunakan troli khusus, linen bersih  belum memenuhi kuantitas dan kualitas. Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis pengelolaan linen di Instalasi Laundry RSUD  Pringsewu. Metode: Penelitian kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif. Teknik pengambilan informan purposive sampling. Terdapat 4 informan meliputi 1 informan kunci dan 3  informan utama. Teknik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara mendalam, studi literatur, dan  telaah dokumen. Hasil: Tingkat pendidikan SDM pengelola linen yaitu SD sampai SMP dan tidak mendapat pelatihan khusus, jumlah tenaga sebanyak 3 orang, dana belum mencukupi sehingga sarana masih belum lengkap, dan pelaksanaan standar operasional prosedur (SOP) belum optimal. Simpulan: Pengelolaan linen di instalasi laundry berjalan belum optimal. Dapat dilihat dari SDM, kelengkapan sarana, dana, dan pelakasanaan SOP.    
Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian tuberkulosis Purnama, Ade Sinta; Irianto, Torry Duet; Nuryani, Dina Dwi; Samino, Samino; Amirus, Khoidar
JOURNAL OF Qualitative Health Research & Case Studies Reports Vol 5 No 5 (2025): October Edition 2025
Publisher : Published by: Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/quilt.v5i5.1349

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that remains a public health problem. Community behavioral factors such as smoking, contact with TB patients, and not opening windows are suspected to contribute to the high incidence of TB. Controlling TB risk factors is one of the Indonesian government's strategies in developing a strategic plan to end TB. Therefore, monitoring risk factors in the community is crucial to inform policymakers in developing prevention programs. Purpose: To analyze the relationship between TB incidence factors. Method: This quantitative study used a case-control design. The sampling technique used purposive sampling, resulting in a sample of 120 respondents divided into 60 case groups and 90 control groups. Data analysis used the chi-square test and multiple logistic regression. Results: There was a significant association between smoking behavior (p=0.000; OR=5.500), contact with TB patients (p=0.000; OR=29.571), and not opening windows (p=0.000; OR=3.754) and TB incidence. Contact behavior with TB patients (p=0.000; OR=24.665) was the most dominant factor influencing tuberculosis incidence. Conclusion: There is a relationship between smoking behavior, contact with TB patients, and not opening windows and TB incidence.   Keywords: Contact with TB Patients; Opening Windows; Smoking Behavior; Tuberculosis.   Pendahuluan: Tuberkulosis (TB) merupakan penyakit menular yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat. Faktor perilaku hidup masyarakat seperti merokok, kontak dengan penderita TB, serta tidak membuka jendela rumah diduga berperan dalam tingginya kejadian TB. Salah satu strategis pemerintah Indonesia dalam mengembangkan rencana strategis untuk mengakhiri TB adalah mengendalikan faktor risiko TB, sehingga pemantauan faktor risiko di masyarakat sangat penting untuk memberi informasi kepada para pembuat kebijakan untuk pengembangan program pencegahan. Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis hubungan antara Faktor kejadian TB. Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan case control. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling, sehingga sampel diperoleh sebanyak 120 responden yang dibagi menjadi kelompok kasus sebanyak 60 responden dan kelompok kontrol sebanyak 90 responden. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square dan regresi logistik ganda. Hasil: Ada hubungan signifikan antara perilaku merokok (p=0.000; OR=5.500), kontak dengan penderita TB (p=0.000; OR=29.571), serta tidak membuka jendela (p=0.000; OR=3.754) terhadap kejadian TB. Perilaku Kontak dengan penderita TB dengan nilai (p=0.000; OR=24.665) merupakan faktor yang paling dominan yang dapat mempengaruhi kejadian tuberculosis Simpulan: Ada hubungan perilaku merokok, kontak dengan penderita TB, dan tidak membuka jendela terhadap kejadian TB. Kata Kunci: Kontak Penderita TB; Membuka Jendela; Perilaku Merokok; Tuberkulosis.
Pengaruh faktor risiko yang dapat dan tidak dapat dimodifikasi terhadap kejadian diabetes melitus tipe 2 tanpa komplikasi Ansori, Ahmad; Irianto, Torry Duet; Amirus, Khoidar; Perdana, Agung Aji; Sari, Fitri Eka
JOURNAL OF Qualitative Health Research & Case Studies Reports Vol 5 No 5 (2025): October Edition 2025
Publisher : Published by: Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/quilt.v5i5.1420

Abstract

Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic metabolic disease with increasing prevalence globally and a major challenge to public health systems. Purpose: To determine the influence of modifiable risk factors (such as physical activity, diet, and obesity) and non-modifiable risk factors (age, sex, and heredity) on the incidence of uncomplicated T2DM. Method: This study used an observational analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. A purposive sampling technique was used, and 358 individuals met the inclusion criteria. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test and multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression. Results: Most respondents did not experience type 2 diabetes (69.8%), were female (82.4%), were aged ≥41 years (79.6%), had no family history of type 2 diabetes (76.5%), were in the light physical activity group (60.6%), had a good diet (75.7%), and were not obese (73.7%). There was a relationship between age (p-value = 0.006), gender (p-value = 0.049), heredity (p-value = 0.027), physical activity (p-value = 0.000), diet (p-value = 0.000), and obesity (p-value = 0.000) with the occurrence of type 2 diabetes. The results of the multivariate analysis showed that physical activity was the dominant factor that could influence the occurrence of type 2 diabetes (OR = 4.26). Conclusion: Age, gender, heredity, physical activity, diet, and obesity are risk factors for type 2 diabetes.   Keywords: Age; Diet; Gender; Hereditary; Obesity; Physical Activity; Type 2 DM.   Pendahuluan: Diabetes mellitus tipe 2 (DM tipe 2) merupakan penyakit metabolik kronis yang mengalami peningkatan prevalensi secara global dan menjadi tantangan utama sistem kesehatan masyarakat. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh faktor risiko yang dapat dimodifikasi (seperti aktivitas fisik, pola makan dan  obesitas) serta faktor risiko yang tidak dapat dimodifikasi (usia, jenis kelamin, dan herediter) terhadap kejadian DM tipe 2 tanpa komplikasi. Metode: Penelitian dengan desain analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Menggunakan  teknik purposive  sampling dan yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi sebanyak 358 orang. Analisa data menggunakan uji chi square dan analisis multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik ganda. Hasil: Sebagian besar responden tidak mengalami DM tipe 2 sebanyak (69,8%), berjenis kelamin perempuan (82,4%), kelompok usia ≥41 tahun (79,6%),  tidak memiliki riwayat keluarga DM tipe 2 (76,5%), kelompok dengan aktivitas fisik ringan (60,6%), memiliki pola makan baik (75,7%), dan tidak mengalami obesitas  (73,7%). Ada hubungan antara usia (p-value=0.006), jenis kelamin (p-value= 0.049), herediter (p-value=0.027), aktivitas fisik (p-value=0.000), pola makan (p-value=0.000) dan obesitas (p-value=0.000) terhadap terjadinya penyakit dm tipe 2. Hasil analisis multivariate aktivitas fisik merupakan faktor dominan yang dapat mempengaruhi terjadinya penyakit dm tipe 2 (OR=4.26). Simpulan: Usia, jenis kelamin, herediter, aktivitas fisik, pola makan, dan obesitas merupakan faktor resiko terhadap penyakit dm tipe 2.   Kata Kunci : Aktivitas Fisik; DM tipe 2; Herediter; Jenis Kelamin; Obesitas; Pola Makan;  Usia.
Co-Authors Abnurama, Lu'lu Nabila Achmad Farich Adelia, Martha Adli, Mulki Agung Aji Perdana Agung Aji Perdana AHMAD ANSORI Akhmad Kheru Dermawan Akhmalbih, Muhamad Aknes Yulyanto Alharomain, Eko M. Atiq Alwa Ayu Azzahra Alwa Ayu Azzahra Amanda, Mansura Feby Ambar Budi yanto Amin, Muslim Amir Sariffudin Andoko Andoko Anisa, Zahra Anita Anita Aprianita Aprianita Apriwesa, Teloe Ardana, Veronika Ardiansyah, Deni Arham, Noeroel Ari Budianto Arlindova, Ardinda Aryastuti, Nurul Aryawati, Wayan ashari, Hernandi Astriana Astriana Aulyya Rahmah Awaliyah, Kharismatul Beauty, Belinda Apriannanti Belinda Apriannanti Beauty Bernika Mutiara Chanita Sari Manulang Christin Angelina Febriani Christin Angelina Febrianti Dalfian Dalfian Dalfian Dalfian Dalfian, Dalfian Damayanti, Septiyana Dekotyanti, Trivira Delima Selviyani Putri Deni Ardiansyah Desi Paramita Desna Sari Putri Dhini Easter Yanyi Diah Adelia Emilda Diah Astika Winahyu Dias Dumaika Dina Dwi Nuryani Dina Dwi Nuryani Dinarti, Wita Dwi Nuryani, Dina Dwi Nuryani, Dina Dwi Ruth Rahayuning Asih Budi Easter Yanti, Dhiny Easter Yanti, Dhiny Echa Rafika Eka Sari Siregar, Fitri Eka Yuliana Eka Yuliana Ekasari, Fitri Eko Purnanto Eliza Eka Nurmala Elsa Rizki Lilian Nofita Sari Elva Nuryanti Eni Herleni Ermasari, Anissa Evayanti, Lely Farah Ulya Suryadana Farich, Achmad Fatma Helna Fazirah, Aldy Febriani Putri, Devita Febriani, Christin Febrianti Febrianti Febrianti Febrianti Ferizal Masra Fina Apriliana Firdayunsari, Firdayunsari Fitri Eka Sari Fitri Eka Sari Fitri Eka Sari Fitri Ekasari Gunawan Irianto Hafiratul Fitri Usfa Hardini Ariningrum Hasbie, Neno Fitriyani Heni Herdanela Henindita Anggra Swastika Henri Setiawan Hermawan, Dessy Hikmah Ifayanti Iing Lukman Ika Sudirahayu Indra Kumala Indriyani, Annisa Irianto, Torry Duet Iskandar, Fryiska Fauziah Islalia, Indah Ismunarti, Diah Ita Paramitha Karbito Karbito, Karbito Lathifah, Neneng Siti Lestari, Wiwin Lolita Sari Lolita Sary Luci Andriani Majid, Ijlal Manulang, Chanita Sari Mariawati Mariawati Mariza, Ana Marleza Adriyani Marliyana Marliyana Masdiana Masdiana Maternity, Dainty Maysura, Futry Meika Sari, Ida Maya Meliyana, Rossy Milanisa Nur Azizah Mira Puspita Mislianti Mislianti Mochammad Aulia Febriansyah Monica Ramadayanti, Desty Muhani, Nova Nani Soleha Nelya Retika Niputu Sudiadnyani Nova Muhani Nova Muhani Nova Muhani Nova Nur Aziyah Zamil Nur Maya Sari Nurdin, Ambia Nurfazira, Nurfazira Nurhalina Sari Pangaribuan, Betseba Natalia Prayoga Yushananta Prihantoro Prihantoro Purnama, Ade Sinta Putri, Desna Sari Putri, Ratna Dewi Rafika, Echa Rahmah, Aulyya Rahmandini, Hafizhah Harjiati Ramadhani, Andesta Retika, Nelya Retnaningsih, Agustina Ridwan Ridwan Ririn Wulandari Riyanti Riyanti Riyanti Riyanti Romadon, Fiqri Ardiansyah Saeffurqon Saeffurqon Safitri, Devi Nilam Laila Safitri, Erna Samino Samino Samino Samino Samino Samino Samino Samino Saputri, Firdha Azzahra Saradiah Mariana Natapradja Sari, Fitri Eka Selviyani Putri, Delima Siti Mariam SITI MARIAM Sri Wulandari Sri Wulandari Sunarsih Sunarsih Suri, Biantara Susilawati, Susilawati SUWITO SUWITO Swastika, Henindita Anggra Taufiqqurokhim, Taufiqqurokhim terta, Riesca lavenia trio pranoto Trisia Dira Yuniar Trisna Nur Aqilla Fadia Haya Usfa, Hafiratul Fitri Uswatul Hasanah, Uswatul Vera Lesmana Vivi Septiana Wahyu Karhiwikarta Wahyudi, Rega Welly Rizkianti Winahyu, Diah Astika Yahdhiani Nurindahsari Yanti, Dhiny Yanti, Dhiny Easter Yogi Ari Ghopican Yulendasari, Rika Yuli Yandara Yuli Yantina Yulianti Yulianti Yulyani, Vera Yuniar Herdarini Utami Yuniar, Trisia Dira Yuviska, Ike Ate Zaenal Abidin Zaitunah, Zaitunah Zatalini, Nabila Zitunah, Zitunah