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Upaya Meningkatkan Kemandirian pada Siswa Autisme dalam Mitigasi Bencana Gempa Bumi di Sekolah melalui Model Pembelajaran Direct Intructions Utama, Deby Aprilita; Rahmahtrisilvia, Rahmahtrisilvia
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

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Abstract

Gempa bumi merupakan fenomena alam yang bersifat tiba-tiba dan tidak dapat diprediksi. Akibatnya, semua lapisan masyarakat, termasuk siswa ialahkelompok yang paling berisiko terkena dampaknya terutama siswa berkebutuhan khusus yang mengalami masalah dalam kemandirian untuk melindungi diri. Sehingga dibutuhkan kemadirian dalam mitigasi bencana gempa bumi terutama bagi siswa autisme. Upaya membantu meningkatkan kemandirian pada siswa autisme dalam mitigasi bencana gempa bumi di sekolah, dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Direct Intructions. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (Classroom Action Research) Kolaboratif. Teknik pengumpulan dengan observasi dan tes. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan instrument tes lisan dan tes perbuatan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam 3 siklus untuk meningkatkan kemandirian siswa autisme dalam mitigasi bencana gempa bumi di sekolah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajara Direct Instruction dapat meningkatkan kemandirian siswa autisme dalam mitigasi bencana gempa bumi dengan kriteria keberhasilan penelitian berada pada kategori baik.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menentukan Nilai Tempat Bilangan Melalui Media Pohon Bilangan Bagi Siswa Gangguan Sepektrum Autisme Nasution, Riska Sulastri; Mahdi, Arisul; Rahmahtrisilvia, Rahmahtrisilvia; Arnez, Gaby
Indo-MathEdu Intellectuals Journal Vol. 6 No. 7 (2025): Indo-MathEdu Intellectuals Journal
Publisher : Lembaga Intelektual Muda (LIM) Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54373/imeij.v6i7.4470

Abstract

This article discusses efforts to improve the ability to determine place value using number trees in students with autism spectrum disorder. This study used a quantitative approach with a single subject research (SSR) A-B design experimental method. The research subject was a student who had difficulty determining place value. Data collection techniques consisted of tests conducted during 15 meetings, consisting of 5 baseline phase meetings and 10 intervention phase meetings. Data analysis was performed visually using graphs to observe changes in the subject's performance. In the baseline phase, the student's completion rate was stable at 30%, 30%, 30%, 30%, 30%. After the intervention with the number tree media, there was a significant increase with the percentage of number place values ranging from 60%, 60%, 70%, 70%, 70%, 90%, 80%, 80%, 80%, 80%. The intervention was stopped after 10 meetings because the data showed a stable increase and met the criteria for successful intervention in SSR, namely that student performance was achieved and there were no indications of a decline (maintenance). The results of this study prove that the number tree media is effective in improving the ability to determine place value in students with autism spectrum disorder at SLB Al-Ikhlas Bukittinggi.
Implementation of Punishment to Reduce Tantrum Behavior in Children with Cerebral Palsy Amani, Risca; Rahmahtrisilvia, Rahmahtrisilvia; Maulidazani, Fitri
Jurnal Konseling dan Psikologi Indonesia Vol 1 No 2 (2025): Juni
Publisher : CV. Lentera Literasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58472/jkpi.v1i2.66

Abstract

Cerebral palsy children have behavioral problems in the form of tantrums. If this tantrum behavior is left unchecked, it will have a negative impact on the child's development and learning process. One of the behavior modification techniques that can be applied to reduce tantrum behavior is punishment. This study aims to see the impact of punishment in reducing tantrum behavior. The research method used is a case study to see the decline in tantrum behavior in cerebral palsy. Data were collected through observation and documentation in the form of recording tantrum behavior in terms of duration and frequency. The results showed that the consistent application of punishment can reduce the frequency of tantrums in children with cerebral palsy from Cycle 1 to Cycle 2. Cycle 1 tantrum behavior appeared four times with a duration of 35 minutes, while in Cycle 2, tantrum behavior appeared twice with a duration of 20 minutes. This shows how important it is to use a scientific approach to manage behavior. Appropriate behavior-based interventions can improve children's social and academic skills and reduce maladaptive behaviors.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Mengenal Nilai Tempat melalui Media Pembelajaran Blok Dienes pada Siswa Gangguan Spektrum Autisme Pujangkoro, Anang; Nurhastuti, Nurhastuti; Rahmahtrisilvia, Rahmahtrisilvia; Taufan, Johandri; Nasri, Yosa Yulia
Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities Vol 8, No 4 (2025): October
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jr.v8i4.50797

Abstract

This study aims to improve the ability to recognize place value concepts among a sixth-grade student with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) at SLB Negeri Tebo through the use of Dienes blocks as concrete learning media. The initial assessment showed that the student was able to recognize numbers but experienced difficulties in identifying unit, tens, and hundreds place values, with a performance score of only 20%, far below the schools KKTP standard of 75%. This classroom action research employed two cycles consisting of planning, action, observation, and reflection. Data were collected through structured observation to document learning behaviors, performance tests at the end of each meeting, and documentation to support qualitative findings. The data were analyzed descriptively by comparing test results across cycles and interpreting behavioral changes based on observation notes. The findings indicate a gradual improvement from cycle I to cycle II. In cycle I, although the student showed increased interest in using Dienes blocks, mastery of the concept had not yet reached the expected level. Significant improvement occurred in cycle II, marked by the students ability to independently arrange units, tens, and hundreds, and correctly solve place value tasks. The final score reached 93.3%, exceeding the KKTP threshold. The results demonstrate that Dienes blocks effectively support students with ASD in understanding abstract mathematical concepts by providing concrete, visual, and structured learning experiences.
Content Validity Results Of Students' Perceptions of Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders Widia Maharani; Rahmahtrisilvia Rahmahtrisilvia; Mega Iswari; Rila Muspita
Edumaspul: Jurnal Pendidikan Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Edumaspul: Jurnal Pendidikan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Enrekang

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Abstract

This research is intended to see the results of the research instrument that has been tested for validity to provide valid intersection data. Therefore, the validity of the contents of the research instrument should be tested before use. CVI, performed with a quantitative descriptive approach, is one of the methods that can be used to test the validity of content. The results showed that the validation of the lift consisting of two elements of content and language had an i-CVI average of 0.87 and the s -CVI was 0.87. The lift was considered appropriate, relevant, and valid based on those values. Regarding the validity of the trigger, the results showed that 13 issues had a high validity criterion with i-CVI 0.67, 29 issues had very high validation criteria with i -CVI more than 1,00, and the s - CVI value was 0.87.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN KOORDINASI MATA DAN TANGAN MELALUI PERMAINAN LEMPAR TANGKAP BOLA BAGI SISWA GANGGUAN SPEKTRUM AUTISME Komalasari, Chece; Efrina, Elsa; Rahmahtrisilvia, Rahmahtrisilvia; Taufan, Johandri; Handayani, Endang Sri
Jurnal Kepemimpinan dan Pengurusan Sekolah Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025): December (In Progress)
Publisher : STKIP Pesisir Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34125/jkps.v10i4.1500

Abstract

This study aimed to improve hand–eye coordination skills in students with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) through the implementation of a ball throwing and catching game as a motor learning strategy at the foundational phase. The research was conducted at SLB Autis Bima Padang using a Classroom Action Research design consisting of two cycles, each comprising four instructional sessions. The research subjects were two students identified by the initials IN and GK. Data were collected through structured observation focusing on students’ hand–eye coordination performance during learning activities, while data analysis employed percentage techniques to identify improvements across cycles. The findings revealed a consistent increase in hand–eye coordination abilities in both students. The initial performance levels of students IN and GK were 39% and 44%, respectively. After the implementation of actions in Cycle I, the scores increased to 59% for IN and 61.10% for GK. Further improvement was observed in Cycle II, where IN reached 70.31% and GK achieved 72.21%. The novelty of this study lies in the use of a systematically and progressively modified ball throwing and catching game as a simple, practical, and developmentally appropriate motor learning intervention tailored to the characteristics of students with ASD at the foundational phase.
Prevalensi Pelecehan Seksual Pada Anak Disabilitas Intelektual: Systematic Literature Review Bonita, Centra; Marlina, Marlina; Rahmahtrisilvia, Rahmahtrisilvia; Mahdi, Arisul
Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Pendidikan (JKIP) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Pendidikan (JKIP)
Publisher : Lembaga Riset dan Inovasi Almatani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55583/jkip.v7i1.1957

Abstract

Pelecehan seksual pada anak dengan disabilitas intelektual merupakan isu serius yang sering terabaikan akibat keterbatasan komunikasi, pemahaman sosial, serta minimnya pendidikan seksual. Kondisi ini menjadikan anak dengan disabilitas intelektual lebih rentan dibandingkan anak pada umumnya. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi prevalensi, faktor risiko, serta bentuk pelecehan seksual yang dialami anak dengan disabilitas intelektual melalui systematic literature review (SLR). Penelusuran dilakukan pada basis data Scopus dengan rentang tahun publikasi 2015–2025 menggunakan pedoman PRISMA. Dari 102 artikel yang diperoleh, 13 artikel memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan dianalisis lebih lanjut dengan bantuan perangkat Bibliometrix dan Biblioshiny pada RStudio. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi pelecehan seksual pada anak dengan disabilitas intelektual berada pada kisaran 10%–40%, dengan risiko empat hingga delapan kali lebih tinggi dibandingkan anak tanpa disabilitas. Faktor penyebab dapat dikelompokkan ke dalam empat kategori utama, yaitu faktor individu, faktor keluarga, faktor lingkungan, serta faktor sosial dan budaya. Bentuk pelecehan yang dominan meliputi pelecehan fisik, verbal, nonverbal, visual, hingga psikologis, dengan dampak signifikan terhadap kondisi emosional dan perkembangan anak. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi dalam menyediakan bukti empiris komprehensif mengenai prevalensi pelecehan seksual pada anak dengan disabilitas intelektual yang dapat dijadikan dasar bagi intervensi kebijakan, pendidikan, dan perlindungan anak.
Pelaksanaan Sosialisasi dan Pelatihan untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Menulis Karya Ilmiah Pada Mahasiswa PPG dan Guru SLB di Kota Padang Efrina, Elsa; Rahmahtrisilvia, Rahmahtrisilvia; Arnez, Gaby; Sukma, Yoga Hadia; Amani, Risca
ARSY : Jurnal Aplikasi Riset kepada Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): ARSY : Jurnal Aplikasi Riset kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Riset dan Inovasi Al-Matani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55583/arsy.v6i3.1886

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di SLB YPPA Padang, dengan fokus utama pada peningkatan pemahaman dan keterampilan guru dan mahasiswa PPG prodi pendidikan luar biasa dalam menulis karya ilmiah. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan dengan dilatarbelakangi oleh masih banyaknya guru dan mahasisiwa PPG yang belum berkontribusi dalam publikasi karya tulis ilmiah. Hal ini disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor seperti kurangnya minat dan perhatian terhadap penulisan ilmiah, serta faktor kesibukan dan beban kerja yang tinggi. Metode yang digunakan berupa pelatihan intensif melalui ceramah, diskusi, praktek dan evaluasi yang dilaksanakan melalui sosialisasi, pelatihan dan pendampingan. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa telah terlaksananya sosialisasi dan pelatihan guru dan mahasiswa PPG program studi pendidikan luar biasa di Kota Padang. Peserta sosialisasi dan pelatihan menunjukkan antusias yang tinggi dan menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman serta keterampilan dasar dalam menulis karya ilmiah yang dapat dilihat berdasarkan hasil pengumpulan topik penelitian yang diajukan oleh peserta melalui google form. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi model pengembangan kapasitas guru dan mahasiswa PPG dalam rangka memperkuat profesionalisme khususnya dalam publikasi karya ilmiah.
Kewirausahaan Bagi Penyandang Disabilitas dalam Angkatan Kerja: Peluang dan Tantangan Debataraja, Juliana; Rahmahtrisilvia, Rahmahtrisilvia
Indo-MathEdu Intellectuals Journal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Indo-MathEdu Intellectuals Journal
Publisher : Lembaga Intelektual Muda (LIM) Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54373/imeij.v7i1.4973

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to systematically examine the development of entrepreneurship studies among people with disabilities by analysing the available opportunities and structural barriers that affect the success of independent businesses. This study uses a systematic literature review method by analysing 25 reputable scientific articles published between 2007 and 2025 and obtained from major academic databases using keywords related to disability entrepreneurship, barriers, and supporting factors. The selected articles were analysed and grouped thematically into three main aspects, namely entrepreneurial opportunities, systemic barriers, and supporting factors at the ecosystem level. The results of the study show that entrepreneurship has significant potential as a means of increasing the economic independence, autonomy, and self-confidence of persons with disabilities. However, this potential is still limited by restricted access to capital, low availability of inclusive entrepreneurship training, and persistent social stigma and discrimination. The findings also show that the success of entrepreneurship among persons with disabilities is more influenced by environmental, institutional, and public policy factors than by individual characteristics alone. Therefore, this study emphasises the importance of inclusive policies, strengthening a disability-friendly entrepreneurial ecosystem, and providing continuous support to encourage equal economic participation.  
Peningkatan Kemampuan Mengenal Nilai Mata Uang Melalui Metode Bermain Peran pada Anak GSA Kelas VI SLB Negeri Tanjungpandan Belitung Perawati, Rika; Ardisal , Ardisal; Rahmahtrisilvia, Rahmahtrisilvia; Mahdi, Arisul; Muspita, Rila
Indo-MathEdu Intellectuals Journal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Indo-MathEdu Intellectuals Journal
Publisher : Lembaga Intelektual Muda (LIM) Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54373/imeij.v7i1.5021

Abstract

Children with mild autism have difficulty understanding the abstract concept of currency value, so they need concrete learning media to develop their independence in daily activities. This study aims to improve the understanding of the concept of currency value in mild autistic children in Grade IV at a special school. The study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a classroom action research (CAR) design. The research subjects were children with mild autism in the fourth grade of SDLB, with the class teacher as a source of supporting data. Data collection techniques included observation, interviews, documentation, currency value concept comprehension tests, and instrument validation. Data analysis techniques were carried out qualitatively through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing, supported by test result analysis to see the increase in concept comprehension. The results showed that the role-playing method could improve mildly autistic children's understanding of currency values, as indicated by increased test scores and increased active participation of children in learning. Through role-playing activities, children could more easily understand the function of money in daily life through simulated buying and selling and contextual activities in the classroom. Thus, the role-playing method was declared effective in teaching mildly autistic children about currency values.  
Co-Authors Abna Hidayati Afdal Luthfi Alfi, Rosselia Monika Alifa, Maisyarah Amani, Risca Anisa Fauzia Anjani, Alvi Utavia Annisa Amalia Antoni Tsaputra Aqila Fadia Haya Ardisal , Ardisal Ardisal Ardisal Arisul Mahdi Arisulmahdi, Arisulmahdi Asep Ahmad Sopandi Asih, Rini Asnah, Megaiswari Biran Asnitha M. Banjarnahor astuti, Rahmawati puji Azmil Umur Bila, Marlina Zalza Bonita, Centra Budi Susetyo Budi, Setia Centra Bonita Damri Damri Damri Damri Debataraja, Juliana Devindra, Yufilda Diva Zaki Alfitrah Efendi, Rizka Fadhillah Elsa Efrina Elsa Efrina Ely Yusnita Pane Endang Rochyadi, Endang Endang Sri Handayani Endang Sri Handayani Fatmawati Fatmawati Fatmawati, Fatmawati Fetri Yeni J Fira Enji Winata Fitri Maulidazani Gaby Arnez Grahita Kusumastuti, Grahita Gusria Herlina Gusria Herlina Hadia Sukma, Yoga Hajadahni, Khairunisa Hanum, Taskia Hasibuan, M. Rifqi El Haq Helmi, Devi Ernita Hermawan, Putrie Aura Hernawati, Tati Iis Susanti, Iis Inas Zahra Rahmah Irdamurni Jayanti, Sekar Dwi Johandri Taufan Juliandori, Rahmita Juni Harsriyani Juniati, Era Khairani, Salsabila Khairunisa Hajadahni Khairunnisa, Winda Komalasari, Chece Kontesalonika br Sinulingga Laila Safitri Landegawa, Vera Cecilia Lenka, Aqsa Maretra Lestari, Ocha Dwi Lidia Amellia Ligustiana, Gita M. Zulhadi M. Zulhadi Maharani, Widia Mahdi, Arisul Maifajri, Resi Maireni, Gusra Mardhatillah Zulpiani Mardiah, Ina Yatul Marlina Marlina Marlina Marlina Marlina Maulidazani, Fitri Mazaya, Fatharani Media Lestari Mega Fatimah Rosana Mega Iswari Mega Iswari Mega Iswari Binah Asnah Meisi Wirdana Putri Melinda Sri Wahyuni Melsi Asiah Putri Mukhlis, Fairuz Syifa Mulyadi Mulyadi Murni, Irda Murniwati Laia Murniwati Laia Mutiara Ayunda Mutiara Tree Rahayu Nadia Nadia Nasution, Putri Herlina Nasution, Riska Sulastri Nis'ati, Qorry Khairal Nofalia, Pina Nurhastuti Nurhastuti Nurhastuti Nurhastuti Nurhastuti, Nurhastuti Nurul Fitri Nurwijayanti Pen Hendra Perawati, Rika Pianti Tri Putri Pinandita, Alya Pujangkoro, Anang Purwanti , Indah Mugianti Purwanto, Wawan Putri Diana Putri, Enjeli Dwi Putri, Melani Anisa Putri, Sentia Andani Rabbaniyah, Rabiatun Radiah, Radiah Rafmateti Rafmateti Rafmateti, Rafmateti RAHAYU, IFNALIA Rahma, Aulia Rahmadhani, Indri Rahmah Nazila Pane Rahmah, Inas Zahra Rahmahtrisilvia Rahmahtrisilvia Rahmi Mufa Rananta Rahmita Juliandori Ramadhan, Gita Sandria Ramini, Ramini Rian Ifandi Riksma Nurahmi Akhlan Rila Muspita Risca Amani Riska Aliyah Amatullah Rizka Nurida Siregar Rizki - RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Rudi Setiawan Rudi Setiawan Rudi Setiawan Rumapea, Monica Safaruddin Safaruddin Salmaa Kurnia Sari Salsabila, Aliyah Santika, Yeni Sari, Salmaa Kurnia Septian Hadinata Sitorus, Eni Sugeng Santoso Sukma, Yoga Hadia Syafrina, Meldia Syari Yuliana Syari Yuliana Syari Yuliana, Syari Syukria, Elgo Tasya, Tasya Theodora, Maria Titin Sumarni Tri Aprilia Diningsih Tri Putri Anesa Triswandari, Retno Tsaputra, Antoni Utama, Deby Aprilita Vikri Aflaha Qomari Widi Kumara Jaga Paramuditha Widia Maharani Wiwik Sugiarti Yanti, Afrina Yoga Budhi Santoso Yoga Hadia Sukma Yosa Yulia Nasri Yosa Yulia Nasri yulia, Rahmah Yulia Yusnita Pane Yusrawati Yusrawati Z, Martias Zulmiyetri Zulmiyetri Zulpiani, Mardhatilla Zulpiani, Mardhatillah