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Exploration of the implementation of project-based learning in technical drawing courses toward Rizki Fitra; Febri Prasetya; Junil Adri
Journal of Engineering Researcher and Lecturer Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Regular Issue
Publisher : Researcher and Lecturer Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58712/jerel.v3i1.128

Abstract

The instruction of Manufacturing Technical Drawings remains predominantly teacher-centered, lacking diversity in methodologies, thereby causing students to perceive the subject as challenging. This challenge primarily stems from their struggles in comprehending CAD drawing concepts, interpreting existing drawings, and understanding the functionalities of tools in the AutoCAD application, as outlined in the job sheet. Consequently, students' learning achievements fall short of the minimum passing standards SMK Negeri 1 Tanjung Raya set. This research aims to evaluate the impact of project-based learning on learning outcomes in manufacturing technical drawings and assess the quality of instructional tools employed. The study involves two groups, experimental and control groups, selected through cluster random sampling. Data collection includes pretests administered before the instructional intervention and post-tests conducted after both groups receive different treatments. Results reveal that students in the experimental group attain significantly higher average scores than the control group, indicating a substantial influence of project-based learning on learning outcomes. This approach enhances students' understanding, engagement, and critical thinking abilities within the subject area.
Welding Defect Analysis in Low Carbon Steel SMAW Joints Using Visual Inspection and Liquid Penetrant Test as a Basis for Welding Quality Control Junil Adri; Durain Parmanoan; Andril Arafat; Fadhilah
Jurnal Vokasi Mekanika (VoMek) Vol 8 No 3 (2026): Jurnal Vokasi Mekanika
Publisher : Unversitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/znkhtk87

Abstract

This research is motivated by the importance of the ability of D3 Mechanical Engineering students in evaluating the quality of welded joints, because the welding results that appear unified are not necessarily free from surface defects. This study aims to analyze the types of welding defects in low carbon steel Shielded Metal Arc Welding  joints using Visual Inspection and Liquid Penetrant Test as the basis for welding quality control in vocational learning. The study used a quantitative descriptive design based on applied laboratories involving 48 D3 Mechanical Engineering students divided into three learning sessions. Each student produced one welded joint specimen, so that the total number of specimens analyzed was 48. Data were collected through visual inspection sheets, Liquid Penetrant Test result sheets, photo documentation, and recapitulation of welding defects, then analyzed using frequency, percentage, and technical interpretation of the causes of defects. The results showed that the most dominant defects were porosity with 17 specimens (35.42%), followed by undercut with 14 specimens (29.17%), excessive spatter with 12 specimens (25.00%), and irregular bead with 11 specimens (22.92%). Liquid Penetrant Test detected 64 defect indications, higher than Visual Inspection which detected 49 defect indications. From the quality category, 24 specimens were accepted, 18 required repair, and 6 were rejected. This study concluded that the combination of Visual Inspection and Liquid Penetrant Test is effective for identifying welding defects more comprehensively and can be the basis for quality control of welding learning that is more objective, systematic, and relevant to industrial needs.
Co-Authors Abdul Aziz Abrar Tanjung Abrilda Felisita Afif Muhammad Rijal Afriza Media Afzanul Firdaus Ajib Jihadal Mahmud Akbar, Faqihuddin Muhammad Aldi Alfarizi Alfian Barwan, Esco Ambiyar, Ambiyar Anata Junimarc Pakpahan Andre Kurniawan Andri Wan Akbar Andrizal Andrizal Annisa Permata Sari, Annisa Permata Anwar, Marsha Dzahirah Arafat, Andril Arfianti, Fina Ariyanto, Dedi Arwizet Arwizet, Arwizet Arwizet K. Asrizal Asyisyifa Nadiah Aufa Salsabila Aulia, Ihsanul Azkiatun Nisa Azmil Azman Azzurra Azhari Bagastio Khadafi Bagus Ramadani Budi Syahri Bulkia Rahim Cahyani, Selvy Dela Puspita Sari Delima Yanti Sari Deno Rahmat Dian Dido Febriananda Nosa Dini Safira Doni Saputra Donny Fernandez Dori Yuvenda Durain Parmanoan Dwita Afrilia Sari Efrianova, Vivi Eko Indrawan Elda Fatimah Elfi Tasrif Erik Fernandes Erizon, Nelvi Esa Hafizul Esa Hafizul A Fadhilah Fanesya Putri Azzahra Fani Keprila Prima Fanisya Febriona Putri Farah Putri Afifi Fauziah Triananda Febri Prasetya Ferdiansyah Ferdiansyah Ferdiansyah, Ferdiyansyah Festiyed Fiani, Rahmatul Okta Fina Arfianti Fina Arfianti Firda Nathania Maheswari Firman Omni Saputra Firmansyah, Gusri Fitra, Rizki Fitri Fitri Fitria Salsabilla Fitriyanti Fitriyanti Friska Alviona Friska Andini Gita Rayna Dinata Hafizul Akbar, Esa Hanifah Putri Harahap, Liagusninqodri Hardian Muhammad Hari Sabarno Hasanul Irpando Heffi Alberida Helendra Helendra Husna Lathifah Sadli Ilfa Trijulia Irdes Hidayana Siregar Irzal Irzal Irzal Irzal, Irzal Jalius Jama Jasman Jasman Jasman Jasman Jhoti Anggraini Jimi Afrinaldi Jumadil Ashari Jusmardi Juwita, Indah Khalid Amapa Kifli Alfikri Krismadinata Krismadinata Krismadinata Krismadinata, Krismadinata Lili Dasa Putri Lulu Luthfiyah MIHAEL KRIKORIAN Muhammad Ali Alhanif Muhammad Anwar Muhammad Daffa Dzaky Muhammad Fahrul Muhammad Gibran Fajri Muhammad Idzharullhaq Volashoohy Mulyanti Mulyanti Mulyanti Nabawi, Rahmat Azis Nadia Suci Rahma Putri Nelvi Erizon Nizwardi Jalinus Nofika Safitri Nofri Helmi, Nofri Nurdin Hendri Nurhabibah Lubis Nurhaliza Nurhaliza Nurun Aulia Fikri Pratama, Evan Aftah Yendri Purwantono Purwantono Purwantono Purwantono, Purwantono Putra, Randi Purnama Putri Wulandari Rahma Putri Rahmadani Rahmadiawan, Dieter Raihan Azmi Akil Randi Sastra Ramadhan Refdinal Refdinal Refdinal Refdinal, Refdinal Refdinal, Refdinal Remon Lapisa Remon Lapisa Reza Mayrah Wati Rhabila Chandra Yuanda Riah Ngenaeby Kembaren Rifa Aulya Putri Rifelino Rifelino Rizka Fitri Afrizal Rizki Fitra Ronaldo Barus Sadri Arjono Saputra, Ilham Dwi Siregar, Sonia Skunda Diliarosta Sri Rizki Primandari Sri Rizki Putri Primandari Suci Andri suciandri suciandri sudiani, yoni Suhaidi Alhadi Suparno Suparno Suparno Suparno Suri, Natia Afriana Syahril Syahril Syahrul Syahrul Syaiful Islami Syaira Amani Fatihah Syara De Femi Tanjung, Faenyza Aliya Zena Tatubeket, Willson Okt Kilibet Taufiqul Israt Totoh Andayono Ulvira Melisa Unung Verawardina, Unung Utami, Fathya Suci Viola Berliana Wanda Afnison Waskito Waskito Waskito Waskito Waskito, Waskito Widia Widia Widitiaanggifa Widitiaanggifa Wira, Aski Yanda Veony Pratama Yandra, Muvi Yerimadesi Yufrizal A Yufrizal Yufrizal, Yufrizal Yuni Ahda Yusuf Caniago Zahira, Getsa Zakila Henjel Mizia