Articles
Kajian Simulasi Desain Rambu Informasi Keselamatan di Tempat Wisata Pantai Parangtritis Berdasatkan Perilaku Budaya
Ari Wibowo
Jurnal Rekarupa Vol 3, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : FSRD ITENAS
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ABSTRAKSecara umum kecelakaan di tempat wisata pantai selatan pulau Jawa cukup tinggi. Sebagian besar kecelakaan tersebut memiliki ciri yang sama yaitu terseret oleh ombak laut selatan. Padahal bila dilihat di lokasi wisata sudah terdapat informasi yang berisi peringatan bahaya ombak pantai selatan berupa informasi keselamatan (signage). Dari kondisi tersebut tampak bahwa signage yang terdapat di tempat wisata pantai selatan cenderung diabaikan oleh wisatawan. Hal ini terbukti dari sejumlah dokumentasi langsung di lapangan. Pertanyaan penelitian ini adalah adakah cara untuk meningkatkan perhatian wisatawan atas signage yang ada. Maka dari itu dilaksanakan kajian yang meliputi proses observasi, pendekatan uji survei, serta analisis atas hasil uji survei untuk mengetahui pendapat wisatawan terhadap informasi keselamatan. Kajian ini memanfaatkan faktor budaya terkait dengan interaksi wisatawan dengan lingkungan yang terdapat di lokasi penelitian. Faktor budaya yang dikaji adalah yang memiliki pengaruh perilaku serta masih diperhatikan oleh wisatawan secara umum yaitu mitos dan artefak budaya. Fokus kajian ini adalah menggali dasar teori atas variabel survei berbasis perilaku yang akan diujikan kepada responden yaitu wisatawan, sehingga bila hal tersebut dapat diujikan dan dianalisa maka terdapat kemungkinan peningkatan perhatian wisatawan pada signage keselamatan. Metodologi dalam kajian ini analisa atas hasil survei menggunakan uji survei kuantitatif atas stimulan visual untuk membuktikan tingkat perhatian wisatawan atas pembaharuan desain signage pada informasi keselamatan wisata tersebut.Kata Kunci: rambu wisata, informasi keselamatan, perilaku budaya.ABSTRACTIn general crash on the south coast of Java island tour is quite high. Most accidents that have the same characteristics are swept away in the southern ocean. In fact, when viewed in the tourist sites that contain information already contained warnings of danger waves south coast of information safety (signage). From these conditions it appears that the signage located on the south coast tourist spots tend to be ignored by tourists. This is evident from a number of documentation directly in the field. This research question is there any way to increase the attention of tourists over the existing signage. Therefore conducted a study which includes the process of observation, survey testing approach, as well as the analysis of the test results to find out the opinion surveys of tourists to the safety information. This study utilizes cultural factors related to tourist interaction with the environment found in the study site. Cultural factors studied is that influence behavior and is still considered by tourists in general that myths and cultural artifacts. The focus of this study is to explore the basic theory of behavior based on survey variables to be tested to respondent that are tourists, so if it can be tested and analyzed so there is an increased likelihood of tourist attention on safety signage. The methodology in this study an analysis of the survey results using test a quantitative survey of visual stimulants to prove the level of attention of tourists on the renewal design of signage on the travel safety information.Keywords: tourist signs, safety information, cultural behavior.
Pengaturan Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Solok Nomor 6 Tahun 2002 tentang Berpakaian Muslim dan Muslimah dalam Perspektif Hukum Ketatanegaraan Indonesia
Ari Wibowo
Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM Vol. 14 No. 3 (2007)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia
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The issuance of various shariah based ordinances in many provinces and residences across the country, such as those which have been issued in Solok Residence, namely ordinance no. 6 of 2002 on Moslem Attire, may lead to the violence against the rights of the religion’s adherents to be protected by the state in serving religious tenets. If such kind ordinances let to be issued more, may lead to the disintegrate of the country.
Penerapan Teori Tujuan Pemidanaan dalam Perkara Kekerasan terhadap Perempuan: Studi Putusan Hakim
M. Abdul Kholiq;
Ari Wibowo
Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM Vol. 23 No. 2: APRIL 2016
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia
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DOI: 10.20885/iustum.vol23.iss2.art2
This study examines: first, the tendencies in the type and weight of crime in the judge's decision in the criminal case of violence against women. Second, the application of the theory of criminal prosecution. This is a normative-legal research with the legal materials that were analyzed using a descriptive-qualitative analysis. From the results of research and discussion conducted, it can be concluded, first: judges always choose to impose the type of imprisonment. The trend for choosing such type was caused by two factors, namely the pattern of criminal threatening in legislation and the nature of crimes of violence against women that substantively is relatively serious. Meanwhile, regarding the weight of sentence imposed, the judge's decisions tend to be various but on average are quite heavy, that is the punishment of 3 (three) to 4 (four) years in jail. Such tendency showed the alignment towards women as the victims of violence crime. The second conclusion showed that the most dominant theories used are the theory of retribution. With the use of this theory it means that judges tend to pay attention to the interests of women as victims.
TRANSESTERIFIKASI MINYAK JELANTAH MENGGUNAKAN CONTINOUS MICROWAVE BIODIESEL REACTOR
Ari Wibowo;
Ade Okta Viani;
Heri Rustamaji
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL CENDEKIAWAN Prosiding Seminar Nasional Cendekiawan 2017 Buku I
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Universitas Trisakti
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DOI: 10.25105/semnas.v0i0.2129
Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang pengaruh Static mixer dan laju alir pada prosestransesterifikasi minyak jelantah menjadi biodiesel dengan metode Continuous MicrowaveBiodiesel Reactor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui yield tertinggi pada prosespembuatan biodiesel dari minyak jelantah dengan Continuous Microwave BiodieselReactor. Variabel yang divasiakan dalam penelitian ini adalah proses pencampuranbahan baku tanpa static mixer; static mixer I; static mixer II, serta laju alir 0,22; 0,33; dan0,65 cm3/detik. Sedangkan beberapa variabel lain mengikuti kondisi optimum padapenelitian sebelumnya oleh Patil et al. (2011), dimana rasio molar minyak jelantah :metanol adalah 1:9 (mol/mol), dengan berat katalis NaOH 2 % berat minyak jelantah.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai yield tertinggi diperoleh pada percobaan (9)dengan pencampuran bahan baku menggunakan static mixer II dengan laju alir 0,65cm3/detik yaitu sebesar 93,95 %. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa penggunaan static mixerpada Continuous
PENGARUH PERKUATAN MORTAR JAKET DENGAN VARIASI JARAK SENGKANG BAMBU PADA KOLOM BETON BERTULANG
Muhammad Ainur Rofiq;
Christin Remayanti Nainggolan;
Ari Wibowo;
Indradi Wijatmiko
Rekayasa Sipil Vol 13, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Brawijaya
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DOI: 10.21776/ub.rekayasasipil.2019.013.01.7
A building consists of several structural elements, one of them is a column that has the function to distribute the entire load of the building towards the foundation. If in the working process is done poorly, the column structure will fail. In addition, the structure of the building that has been established is sometimes not function appropriately based on the initial plan, so the load that works on the structure of the building can exceed limits that are previously calculated. Then, the reinforcement of the column is required to be functioned according to the previous planning. In this case, we use the retrofit column code A.5 and B.5 is a retrofit column that uses 4 pieces and 8 pieces of bamboo longitudinal with a size of 10 x 10 mm and 10 x 5 mm with a distance between 7 cm transversal reinforcement, compared to a retrofit column code A.6 and B.6 is a retrofit column that uses longitudinal reinforcement of bamboo as many as 4 pieces and 8 pieces with a size of 10 x 10 mm and 10 x 5 mm with a distance between transversal reinforcement 11 cm. The column was tested by using a compression test machine to obtain the value of the compressive force and dial gauge to obtain the deflection value. Testing of compressive strength was not carried out in the initial column, but only in the retrofit column. The results of the study between variations of A5 and A6 showed that variations in A5 had an increase in the maximum compressive force of 61.78% while variations in A6 increased by 59.86%, it is concluded that A5 was more effective than A6. Whereas for the research between variations of B5 and B6 it was found that variations in B5 had an increased maximum in compressive force of 48,51 %, it is concluded that B5 was more effective than B6.
MODELING OF SLUMP VALUE AND DETERMINATION OF INFLUENTIAL VARIABLES WITH REGRESSION APPROACH
Eri Cahyani;
Ari Wibowo;
Indradi Wijatmiko
Rekayasa Sipil Vol 13, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Brawijaya
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DOI: 10.21776/ub.rekayasasipil.2019.013.03.2
There are many factors underlying the instability of the consistency of the concrete mixture. The consistency of the concrete mixture was measured using a slump test. Slump tests are commonly used in measuring the quality of fresh concrete. The instability of the slump value becomes an unsolved problem. To facilitate predicting slump values, modeling is needed to reduce variations in concrete job mixs. Regression has been known as the basic method of predictive modeling. Collected data is divided according to the ratio of sand to: <38%, 38-44% and> 44%. The sand ratio data <38% is the most suitable model, because it has a value of R2 0.957, adj. R2 0.897 and MSE 0.31. The most influential variable is water, retarder, gravel 20-30mm. The resulting modeling is adjusted to the range of data collected.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PICTURE SEQUENCETOWARDSSTUDENTS’ ABILITY IN USING CONJUNCTION AT THE EIGHT GRADE OF MTs NEGERI MODEL KOTA SORONG IN THE ACADEMIC YEAR 2016/2017
Ari Wibowo;
Nursalim Nursalim;
Yuli Astuti
INTERACTION: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Vol 5 No 2 (2018): INTERACTION: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Muhammadiyah (UNIMUDA) Sorong
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DOI: 10.36232/jurnalpendidikanbahasa.v5i2.181
Learning writing is one of fourth skill of learning second language that must be mastered by students. For this reason the writers want to investigate and conduct the study in this field. The Statement of Problem “Is Picture Sequence effective towards students' ability in using conjunctionat the eight grade of MTs. Negeri Model Kota Sorong in the academic year 2016/2017?” the research design in this investigation is experimental research. The population of this study is students in MTs. Negeri Model Kota Sorong and has taken as sample were class VIII-G as a control group and VIII-D as the experimental group. In this study, the writer applies some steps for conducting the experiment, they were: observation, planning, treatment, and post-test. It was conducted in three meetings. To collect the data of this study, the writer using writingtest. Post-test was conducted to both of groups to see the differences between control and experimental groups and also to prove the writer’s hypothesis that picture sequences can give an impact to the students’ achievement instudents’ ability of using conjunction in writing. By using t-test formulation the writer gets value of t-observe 2.178 and the t-critical 0.05 is 2.021 It means that t-obs value is higher than the t-crit. In other word, it can be said that the alternative hypothesis ( H1) is accepted and null hypothesis (H0) is rejected, or it can be said that picture sequences as method that effective and applicable at the eighth grade of MTs. Negeri Model Kota Sorong towards students’ ability of using conjunction in writing narrative text.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF STORYTELLING STRATEGY TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION AT SECOND GRADES OF MTs AL-MA’ARIF 1 KABUPATEN SORONG
Doni Sudibyo;
Ari Wibowo;
Wa Riani Hatam
INTERACTION: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Vol 5 No 2 (2018): INTERACTION: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Muhammadiyah (UNIMUDA) Sorong
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DOI: 10.36232/jurnalpendidikanbahasa.v5i2.182
This research aimed to know the effectiveness of storytelling strategy to improve the students’ reading comprehension at second grades of MTs Al-Marif 1 KabupatenSorong. Storytelling was one of the good strategy in teaching learning process especially in teaching reading, because it can make the student was easier to understand about the text/story. In this research, the researcher used Quasi-experimental design. The subject of this research was VIIIC as experiment class that consist of 30 students: 16 males and 14 females, and VIIIB as control class that also consist of 30 students: 15 males and 15 females. The instruments were collected by using test (pre-test and post-test). The form of the test was essay and true false question. After giving the pre-test to students, the researcher gave the treatment and the steps in teaching learning process were: (1) the teacher divides the student into four groups, one group consist of 7-8 students; (2) the teacher divides the story of narrative text in each group; (3) teacher tell the story by using gesture, tone of voice and movement in the text/story; (4) after tell the story, teacher writes the questions the whiteboard; (5) teacher gave 15-20 minutes in every group to discuss the answer of the questions, then teacher ask one of students in each groups to read their answers. After giving the treatment, the researcher gave the post-test. The researcher used to analyze the result that the students got. Based on the finding in this research, the researcher can conclude that the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted and null hypothesis (Ho) was rejected or it can be said that Storytelling Strategy was effective to improve the student’s reading comprehension at the second grade of MTS Al-Ma’arif 1 KabupatenSorong. It was supported by the result which show that the value of was 2,356 and the value of from the df (58) on degree of significance of 5% was 2.00. It means that the value of is higher than the value of
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF TALKING STICK TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ VOCABULARY MASTERY AT THE TENTH GRADE OF SMA NEGERI 2 KABUPATEN SORONG
Ari Wibowo;
Nursalim Nursalim;
Fransiska Pindan Sao
INTERACTION: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Vol 5 No 2 (2018): INTERACTION: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Muhammadiyah (UNIMUDA) Sorong
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DOI: 10.36232/jurnalpendidikanbahasa.v5i2.185
The students at Senior High School are teenagers. They were easy to feel bored if teacher taught them by a conventional method. They love to learn everything by a fun way. In this case, the writer tries to improve their ability in mastery English vocabulary, which vocabulary is something important to be learnt. It is one element to sharp the four skills of speaking, listening, reading and writing all together. The writer takes a research about this case. This study is mainly aimed to identify the improvement of student's vocabulary mastery through Talking Stick for the tenth grade students of SMA NEGERI 2 KABUPATEN SORONG in the academic year of 2016/2017. This research is a classroom action research. The methods of collecting data are observation, interview, test instrument and field notes. Then, the writer analyzes them in descriptive and statistical technique. This study takes two cycles. After did two cycles, the writer get a result. Both in the cycle I and cycle II, score of post-test are higher than pre-test. Then, the percentage of students’ mastery also improve, while in the first cycle there were only 41% students who could pass the target score of the Minimal Mastery Level Criterion (KKM). In the second cycle, there were 72% students who could pass the target score. Then from the questioner respond, it seems that students interested in learning vocabulary through Talking Stick. These all results indicate that there was significant improvement of students’ vocabulary mastery through Talking Stick for the tenth grade students of SMA NEGERI 2 Kabupaten Sorong in the academic year of 2016 /2017.
THE USE OF PICTURE TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ ABILITY IN WRITING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT AT SEVENTH GRADE IN SMPTK DIASPORA KABUPATEN SORONG
Ari Wibowo;
Rizki Claudia Wardani H;
Yanti Wattimury
INTERACTION: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Vol 5 No 2 (2018): INTERACTION: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Muhammadiyah (UNIMUDA) Sorong
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DOI: 10.36232/jurnalpendidikanbahasa.v5i2.186
This study aimed to improve the English learning outcomes on the competence of descriptive text at seventh grade in SMPTK Diaspora Kabupaten Sorong. This study is classroom action research which, consisting of II cycles, that is cycle 1 is done for two meeting and cycle two is done for four meetings. Data retrieval is done through observation and students learning result test that is conducted at the end of each cycle. The subject of this research is seventh grade students at of academy year 2017/2018. In the cycle I there are eighteenth students have the highest score meanwhile there are five students have the lowers score. In the cycle II, there are nineteenth student have the highest score meanwhile there are four student have the lowers score, In the cycle I cycle and II there is increasing to the result of learning student.