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All Journal Tekno - Pedagogi : Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan Jurnal Kreatif Tadulako Online Syiar Hukum: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum JURNAL LITIGASI (e-Journal) FIAT JUSTISIA: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum World Chemical Engineering Journal Pembaharuan Hukum PAEDAGOGIA Ranah: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Jurnal Basicedu Magistra Andalusia : Jurnal Ilmu Sastra Bahasa: Jurnal Keilmuan Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Stilistika: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Bahtera Indonesia; Jurnal Penelitian Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Jurnal Yustitia Loa : Jurnal Ketatabahasaan dan Kesusastraan Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kewirausahaan Indonesia Berdaya Administrative and Environmental Law Review Jurnal Locus Penelitian dan Pengabdian Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum Arif: Jurnal Sastra dan Kearifan Lokal Edukasia: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Journal of Educational Sciences Edu Research : Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Jurnal Basicedu Journal of Innovation and Research in Primary Education Bandung Conference Series: Law Studies QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Aurelia: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Journal of Scientific Research, Education, and Technology Jambi Accounting Review (JAR) DIDAKTIS: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Argopuro: Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu Bahasa Medic Nutricia : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Journal of Communication and Social Sciences Jurnal Elementaria Edukasia Primera Educatia Mandalika: Elementary Education Journal Amwaluna: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah JOAPE Argopuro : Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu Bahasa Majalah Ilmiah Bahasa dan Sastra Jurnal DIKDAS Sawerigading
Arif Firmansyah
Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Bandung
Religion Aerospace Engineering Arts Humanities Automotive Engineering Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Contra Legem Dilemma in Anticipating Legal and Ethical Degradation in Assisted Reproductive Services: A Systematic Review Darmawansyah, Edwin; Firmansyah, Arif
Jurnal Locus Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): JURNAL LOCUS: Penelitian dan Pengabdian
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/locus.v5i3.5705

Abstract

The rapid advancement of assisted reproductive technologies (ART) has outpaced legal and ethical frameworks across many jurisdictions, creating regulatory gray zones where practices operate without explicit legal authorization or in potential conflict with positive law (contra legem). This misalignment generates legal uncertainty, ethical dilemmas, and risks of normative degradation. This systematic review aims to synthesize the literature on contra legem practices in ART, examine the legal and ethical dilemmas they generate, and identify strategies to anticipate and prevent normative degradation. A systematic review following PRISMA guidelines was conducted using PubMed and Scopus for studies published between January 2015 and December 2025. The Population-Exposure-Outcome (PEO) framework guided the search strategy. Studies addressing ART practices from legal, ethical, or health policy perspectives and examining contra legem situations were included. Data were synthesized using qualitative, narrative thematic analysis. Twelve studies met the inclusion criteria, examining surrogacy, gamete donation, postmortem embryo transfer, and cross-border reproductive care across multiple jurisdictions. The findings reveal substantial regulatory fragmentation, with contra legem practices arising from regulatory gaps, legal uncertainty, and the absence of international harmonization. Key ethical concerns include the commercialization of reproduction, the exploitation of vulnerable women, the instrumentalization of embryos, and the weakening of bioethical principles. Cross-border reproductive care emerges as a significant driver of legal evasion. Contra legem practices in ART reflect structural misalignments between technological innovation and governance frameworks. Strengthening ART governance requires comprehensive, technology-sensitive legislation, specialized oversight mechanisms, and international regulatory coordination to ensure legally secure and ethically robust reproductive health services.
Project-Based Learning Progression: Identifying The Impact of Learning on Students' Motivation and Learning Outcomes Firmansyah, Arif; Aras, Nurul Fitriah; Lestari, Mardi; Muchdar, Muchdar
PAEDAGOGIA Vol 27, No 1 (2024): PAEDAGOGIA Jilid 27 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/paedagogia.v27i1.81242

Abstract

The study aims to address the issue of low motivation and poor learning outcomes in Social Studies. Many students find Social Studies dull due to its focus on memorization, which leads to passive learning. Additionally, teachers' limited familiarity with various learning approaches contributes to students' lack of motivation. The study investigates whether implementing a project-based learning (PBL) model can positively impact motivation and learning outcomes in Social Studies. Fifth-grade students from SDN 17 Poso participated in the quasi-experimental research, divided into experimental and control groups. Pretests and posttests were administered before and after the learning period, respectively, to both groups. Data collection methods included tests, questionnaires, and documentation. Pretests helped establish baseline knowledge levels and facilitated comparison to evaluate the effectiveness of the PBL intervention. Results indicated a significant improvement in motivation and learning outcomes among students exposed to the project-based learning model. The study's implications extend to enhancing teaching methodologies and strategies to foster better engagement and achievement in Social Studies.
Co-Authors ., Sisriawan 10040020120, Yoga Pratama Adriani, Sri Wahyuni Agus Mulyanto Agus Mulyanto Ahmad Khoirul Anam Alamsyah, Indra Fajar Alfaidah, Siti Rodiah Nur Alfionita Alifiyah Assyifa Alwany, Azizaina Amanatullah, F Nurul Jihan Rizky Amelia, Putri Amiruddin, Ayu Cahyani Amran Rasli, Amran Andi Imrah Dewi Andi Nur Isnayanti Anggraini, Dinar P. Annisa Auliya Fadilah Annisa Sandira Fadhilah Ariasih, Ni Ketut Asriani Asriani, Asriani Aulia, Maharani Putri Auliya, Silma Nur Rifa Ayun, Tazkiah Qurotul Aziza, Raudhatul Azzahra, Siti Lutfiah Bambang Agus Herlambang, Bambang Bau Ratu Darmanto, Ferry Darmawansyah, Edwin Deliani, Alya Octa Dewi Ulfiana Dhevy Puswiartika Diah Rakatini Ningsih Dian Natasia Dina Aprilia, Dina Euis D. Suhardiman Euis D. Suhardiman, Euis D. Fahrurozi, Fahrurozi Fasli, Muhamammad Fathya Rachma Firdani Grace Belopa Hana Nurhalimah Hani Mulyani, Hani Hasan, Muhammad Yuda Hasanang Hastian, Putri Welis Hayatun, Hayatun Herina, Herina Herlina Herlina Herlina Hidayat, Alsira Rifa Honijah, Siti Imeldasari, Imeldasari Indriani Indriani, Putri Intan Puspitasari Irawati Irawati Jamaludin, Agus Muhamad Juraid Abdul Latief Kadek Hariana Kamilah, Anita Khairunnisa Khairunnisa Khoiriyah, Syifa Zulfatul Kholik, Wildan Abdul Lapabande, Mifta Ahmad Buhari Lapohea, Arief Rahman Lestari, Shifa Lestari, Sri Ayu Lina Jamilah M Rafli Maulana M. Rafli Maulana Mahfud Gamar Mansur, Muhammad Hilmi Futhoni Mardi Lestari Mardia, Dian Marlina, Ine Marlina, Siska Marpaung, A Zulkarnain Meparinda, Rossa Miftahul Malik Misnah Misnah Mochammad Iqbal Yudo Muchdar Muchdar Muchdar, Muchdar Muhaedi, Muhammad Mufid Muhamad Ihsan, Muhamad Muhamad Rafi Fakhrudin Muhamad Rifki Khatulistiawan Muhammad Ilyas Madani Mulyani, Cici Sri mutiara mutiara Mutmainnah, Rizqi Nur Hanifah Nadia Azkal ‘Uyun Nashrullah ., Nashrullah Nashrullah, Nashrullah Nasrullah Nasrullah Nela Safelia Neni Sri Imaniyati Nggego, Friskianto Ni Putu Supratmini Ningsih, Endang Widia Nugrahaeni, Dela A.I. Nuku, Amirah A.S. Nur Sherina Sopianti Nuraeni, Ane Nabilah Nuraini Nuraini Nurmilah, Lilih Nurul Fitriah Aras Pahriadi Permana, Fera Nursantika Puspitasari, Anisa Dwi Putra, I Nyoman Yadi Anggara Putri, Viana Lifianty Putriwanti Putriwanti Rahayu, Gita Puspita Raihani, Shofia Fauziah Rajes, Sagma Rakhmat, Moh. Ramadhan, Ardhia Khrsna Ramdaniah, Delia Nur Rangga Putera Boroallo Renawati Rijkiansyah, Asep Alga Faula Rimba Supriatna Riskiah Arifi Putri Riyantika Syawaliah Rizal Abidin Rizal Rizal Rizal, Rizal Rohman, M. Lutfi Hidayatur Rozin, Afif Rizalmu' Afi Afif Khoirur Rukmini, Eli Sakinah, Uswah Sandra Sani, Nurul Kami Santika Silfani M Tampe Sinta Satria Dewi Pendit Siti Soleha Sitti Adhaniar Sofwatunisa, Salma Soleha, Salsabila Sri Mulyani Sri Ratna Suminar Sriwahyuni , Sriwahyuni Sufyan, Mohammad Surahman Surahman Surahman Wilade Sutarya, Ikhsan Ali Tatty A. Ramli Taufik Hidayat Topila, Febriana Ulfa, Rima Syifatunisa Sefi Maria Vatahhayati, Nova Aldhita Vatahhayatia, Nova Aldhita Vivekanantharasa, Raveenthiran W, Imam Santoso Ciptaning Wahyu Wahyu Hidayat Wandasari, Widi Widia Wendur , Delviana Kristina Winci Firdaus Wiwik Tiswiyanti Yeti Sumiyati Yoseptry, Ricky Yosevien Yosevien Yun Ratna Lagandesa Yusdin Gagaramusu Zahra, Nurul Aulia Zainal, Arenal Haqqulloh Abdullah Zulnuraini Zuriatti, Natasya Nurfaiza