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Journal : International Journal Of Science, Technology

The Impact Of Covid-19 Pandemic On The Economic Of Oil Palm Smallholders Household Income In Muaro Jambi District Edison, Edison
International Journal of Science, Technology & Management Vol. 4 No. 6 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Publisher Cv. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46729/ijstm.v4i6.958

Abstract

In a two years ago, Covid-19 pandemic has caused major problems for smallholder oil palm, with an impact on the smallholder household income and biodiversity as well. Research objective is to evaluate Covid-19 pandemic impact on the smallholder's household income of oil palm that include both on-farm and off-farm sources. Research was done in the Muaro Jambi district in the beginning of 2022 and uses cross-sectional data from 120 respondents. The analytical models used in this study are qualitative and quantitative methods. The sample of pre-Covid-19 pandemic data differs from what was seen at the study site during Covid-19 pandemic, and people due to technical constraints at the study site. The important contribution of research is supporting empirical meaning of how come Covid-19 influence economic behaviour of many variable entities in Muaro Jambi smallholder farmer household income and strategic information on the impact of Covid-19 pandemic on the economy of oil palm smallholder's household income. The research result showed that there was significantly difference between average smallholder household income before Covid-19 pandemic and during Covid-19 pandemic, there was significantly differ between the average cost of smallholder household needs before Covid-19 and during Covid-19 pandemic and also there was significantly differ between the rate of smallholder household income capability. Before the Covid-19 pandemic, the income rate of smallholder households that were able to finance their consumption was about 61.67% higher than during the Covid19 pandemic, which was around 51.34%.
Determinants of Technical Efficiency in Smallholder Corn Crop Farming: Application of Stochastic Frontier Production Function Edison, Edison
International Journal of Science, Technology & Management Vol. 2 No. 6 (2021): November 2021
Publisher : Publisher Cv. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46729/ijstm.v2i5.335

Abstract

Agricultural expansion such as corn expansion is often associated with extensification and resulting land acreage loss. Best input practices could increase production and yields and thus potentially reduce land expansion. This study aims to investigate the ability of input, such as land and other factors to affect production in terms of technical efficiency, and investigate the best input practices on corn technical efficiency. Primary and secondary data are used to answer the research objectives. In this study, corn data were used in the 2019 Planting Season. A sample of 120 farmers was taken randomly by applying stratified random sampling that based on land area. Appropriate qualitative and quantitative data analysis methods are used which are distinguished based on their research objectives using the empirical model of production functions, and the technical efficiency model. The results show that all input has an effect to increase corn yield, and support technical efficiency increasing the effect of input using. However, the effect of input using on yields appears to operate through other methods but technical efficiency increases.
Soybean Supply Response Model In Sub-Optimal Land In Tanjab Timur District: Application Of The Meta Response Function Edison, Edison
International Journal of Science, Technology & Management Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): January 2023
Publisher : Publisher Cv. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46729/ijstm.v4i1.720

Abstract

Soybean production in the Tanjab Timur region has been on a downward trend for nearly a decade. This requires attention and assessment to find solutions to existing problems. The objective of study is to (1)evaluate the use of inputs and their effect on production, as well as investigate the capacity of production factors, such as landand other factors to analyze supply responses; and (2) analyze soybeansupply response variable to the components of input costs, gross revenue, and other variables, to produce a soybean supply response model in sub-optimal land types: Application of Meta-Response Functions. This research was conducted in 2021 on peatland types (sub-optimal). Stratified random sampling is used for the land area.Appropriate qualitative and quantitative data analysis methods are used, called the Meta Response Function, which in their application is distinguished from the research objectives, namely in the first objective using the Production Function Empirical Model, and in the second using the Meta-Response Model. The results showed that soybean farmers on peatland in the research area respond to changes in input use efficiently. In terms of output supply, it responds to soybean production. In terms of input demand, many variables aresensitive to the use of labor, maintenance, and harvesting labor. Production elasticity completes the policy section of the database foranalysis of the policy impact of applying alternative inputs on soybeansupply and input demand.
Co-Authors A Rahman Abdiana Abdiana, Abdiana Abdullah, Assyari Abu Anwar Afran, Endi Agus Hendrayady Ahmad, Latifah putri Alfiandri Alfiandri Alghifary, Zaki Andari Mukhtasida, Bunga Andarini Diharmi Andrian, Salsabila Syifa Andrian, Teddy Andriani, Andarini Angelia, Inge Arie Putra Usman Astuti, Dwi Sutri Ayu, Sukma Bin Anuar, Arman Chandra Herawan Dalas, Ici Damanik, Apriliani Maranatha Dasril, Oktariyani David Bastian Sihombing David H.M. Hasibuan Dede Martino Delwita, Delwita Denny Denmar Desy, Hidayati Dewita Dewita Diana Pebriani Daulay Dompak Napitupulu, Dompak Elbina Mamla Saidah, Elbina Mamla Elfianty , Lena Elwamendri Emy Kernalis, Emy Eri Suhartanto Fadhlami, Putri Insani Fahmi, Ainul Fdw, Dhiky Ferawati, . Fernando, Henry Fitri Kurnianingsih Fuad Muchlis Gawise, Gawise Gustanela, Oktrina Handayani, Sri Hanuna Shafariah, Hanuna Hasrinal, Hasrinal Hendra Setiawan Hendri Hendri Hermaya, Anggi Angelita Hesti Hesti Hidayati Desy Hitami, Munzir Husniah, Wa Ode Iriyadi Iriyadi Irtania, Irtania Jayus Jayus Juliandari, Yayangsi Karnila, Rahman Karnila KHAIRI, AKMAL Kurniawan, Unhaluddin T. Lavlinesia, lavlinesia M. Bisri Mailani, Desi Malindo, Robi Mamla Saidah, Elbina Manan, Manan Manurung, Rahel Eriani Maria Maria Ulfa Marisa Elsera Mery Sukmiwati Mirna Ilza Moch. Nurdin Muanas Muanas Muhammad Andriansyah, Muhammad Mutasir Mutasir, Mutasir N. Ira Sari Napitupulu, Diana Ria Winanti Nizori , Addion Novita Sary, Annisa Nurdini, Saras Ayu Adistya Nurhalimah, Andi Nurihsan, Achmad Juntika Nurwahyuni Oktariyani Dasril Paradise, Nadia Pebryanti, Windika Pelsi Sulaini, Pelsi Pery Rehendra Sucipta Phangestu, Steffany Jessica Rahim, Amilda Rahma Diani, Rahma Rahmaniar Rahmaniar, Rahmaniar rahmatiqa, chamy Ramadhani, Nuzul Ria Ratnawati Siata, Ratnawati Resta, Harinal Afri Rini Lestari Rio Mattajang, Rio Riri Oktari Ulma Robiyatun, Hayuna Rosa, Audrey Faiza Rosiana, Elisa Rovilah, Kanza Rozaina Ningsih, Rozaina Rr. Ani Wijayati, Rr. Ani Sadikin, Sadikin Safaria, Ria Safitri, Dian Prima Salina, Salina Salma, Putri Samsaifil Samsaifil Samsaifil, Samsaifil Santi, Irnita Rosaria Sarjun, Sarjun Sary, Annisa Novita Seprianti, Nopita Sholihah, Aulia Putri Sihombing, David Bastian Simbolon, Sarwoedy Sirait, Afrinson Situmeang, Ampuan Sri Handayani Sri Nurchaini, Dewi Sri Wahyuningsih Sukendi Sukendi Sumaiyah, Sumaiyah Sumarto Sumarto Supriyadi, Jepri Suwestian, Firdaus Syahril, Suci Syahrul Syahrul Syamsu Yusuf, Syamsu T, Rosmawati Tan, David tari, Yurina Tarno Tarno Tri Samnuzulsari Tri Wahyu Saputra Triana, Wiwin Trisnadewi, Eliza Udi Pramiudi Ulqadri, Ulqadri Untung Sapta Veby Senopati Silam Wahbi, Moh Wati, Isna Wayu Eko Yudiatmaja Wijaya, Fatma Pandu Wijaya, Rasman Sastra Wiya Elsa Fitri Wulandari, Noni Yasril Yazid Yulianda, Sri Yulistio Nadeak, Rio Yuniar Yuniar Yupianti , Yupianti Yusi Riksa Yustiana, Yusi Riksa Yusma Damayanti Zuriana, Ema