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Penggunaan Diksi dan Gaya Bahasa pada Wacana Iklan Sepeda Motor
Ekawati, Ekawati
BAHASA DAN SASTRA Vol 1, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : BAHASA DAN SASTRA
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Fokus permasalahan dalam penelitian ini; bagaimanakah penggunaan diksi dan gaya bahasa pada wacana iklan sepeda motor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimanakah penggunaan diksi dan gaya bahasa pada wacana iklan sepeda motor. Manfaat penelitian (1) memberikan masukan pada pembuat iklan agar lebih kreatif dan inovatif, (2) dijadikan alternatif sebagai bahan pembelajaran di sekolah khususnya diksi dan gaya bahasa, (3) sebagai acuan bagi pihak-pihak yang hendak melakukan penelitian dengan topik yang sama. Dalam penelitian ini metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif melalui pendekatan analisis. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik padan intralingual, dan teknik padan ekstralingual. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, diperoleh hasil yang sama dengan mengacu pada kajian teori yang digunakan. Adapun hasil yang diperoleh yaitu makna denotasi merupakan makna lugas atau makna sebenarnya yang bersifat objektif. Makna yang ditemukan pada wacana iklan motor lebih banyak menunjukkan keunggulan sebagai kelebihan dari setiap produk yang diiklankan untuk mempersuasif pembaca atau calon konsumen. Penggunaan diksi pada wacana iklan sepeda motor Yamaha menggambarkan bahwa produksi Yamaha selalu mengeluarkan produk dengan perubahan, desain, dan gaya yang selalu baru. Pada wacana iklan sepeda motor Honda, penggunaan diksi atau pilihan kata selalu memunculkan kata teknologi yang menggambarkan bahwa setiap produksi Honda memiliki teknologi yang tidak terkalahkan. Sedangkan pada wacana iklan sepeda motor Suzuki lebih memilih penggunaan diksi yang menggambarkan bahwa produksi sepeda motor Suzuki lebih menunjukkan keunggulan pada kekuatan mesin yang tidak dapat dikalahkan, dan lebih eksklusif sesuai pilihan penggemar sepeda motor produksi Suzuki. Penelitian ini juga ditinjau dari aspek makna umum dan aspek makna khusus, serta gaya bahasa apa saja yang digunakan dalam iklan motor tersebut. Adapaun gaya bahasa atau majas yang banyak digunakan adalah gaya bahasa penegasan, yakni gaya bahasa retoris yang ditandai dari kata-kata yang digunakan. Dari hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan diksi menggunakan makna denotasi untuk menjabarkan makna yang terkandung pada wacana iklan motor.
HUBUNGAN PAPARAN DEBU KAYU DENGAN KAPASITAS VITAL PARU PEKERJA PEMOTONG KAYU DI PT. X MRANGGEN JAWA TENGAH
Maratus MS, Laili;
Suroto, Suroto;
Ekawati, Ekawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 4 (2018): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro
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DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i4.21434
The work cutting work produces wood dust that cause respiratory disorders. Theppurpose of thissstudy is to analyzeethe relationship of KVP to wood cutting workers in PT. X Mranggen Central Java. Worker characteristics may be a risk factor for impairment of pulmonary vital capacity ie working period, using of APD, smoking habits, exercise habits, occupational history. Theppurposeeof this research is to analyze theerelationshipoof wood dust exposureewith KVP and physical fitness to wood cutting workers in PT. X Mranggen Demak. The typeeof research used was observational withccross-sectional studyyapproach and quantitative analysis method. The sample of this study is total sampling that is taken from the entrie population of 30 workers. The univariate analysis of this study was based on the characteristics of the workers, <5 years working period (70.0%), good use of APD (63.3%), smoking (80.0%), no exercise (73.3%), and workers had a job history (90.0%). The bivariateaanalysis using Rank Spearman Correlation (α=0.05) showed a correlation between exposure toI wood dust and pulmonary vital capacity to wood cutting workers (p value 0.012). This study is a recommendation this company and other companiesI to conduct a health check at the beginning of work, separating the wood powder storage space by the production room, providing standardized APD, and install docting exhaust fan.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI STRES KERJA DAN PENGENDALIAN STRES KERJA PADA TENAGA KERJA DI BAGIAN CARGO PT. ANGKASA PURA LOGISTIK BANDAR UDARA INTERNASIONAL AHMAD YANI SEMARANG
Utami, Putri;
Wahyuni, Ida;
Ekawati, Ekawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Work stress is a feeling of pressure or distress experienced by employees in the face of job. In carrying out activities in each group, humans can encounter a stress. The same condition also occurs to a workers in cargo section in doing his task. This research used mix method approach (quantitative – qualitative). The subject of the research is the workers in cargo section PT Angkasa Pura logistik Semarang. The data were collected by spreading the questionnaire of work stress symptoms on 47 respondent, 54,1% experienced severe labor stress, 45,9% experienced mild stress and 0% did not experience work stress. Based on eight job stress factors studied, the intrinsic factors of the job (job demands and work environment) and external job demands all the elements related to work stress a workers in cargo section PT Angkasa Pura logistik Semarang (subjectively).How to control work stress on the workers in the cargo section that does not experience work stress in controlling the saturation is by joking with co-workers play mobile phones and always try to stay focused. If there is a problem at work or with colleagues, they discuss with the Leader and colleagues to find the best solution. To relieve fatigue during work is by drinking body movements and cool the body in the customer service.
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK INDIVIDU DAN RIWAYAT PENYAKIT DENGAN NILAI AMBANG DENGAR POLISI LALU LINTAS SUBUNIT PATWAL KOTA SEMARANG
Sandyasti, Laksnita Kumara;
Setyaningsih, Yuliani;
Ekawati, Ekawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro
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DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i5.18935
The increasing number of vehicles and the permanent number of streets resulted in increasing levels of traffic noise. Patwal traffic police has the main task to resolve the traffic jam. Patwal traffic policemen have hearing loss risk that indicated by the increase of the hearing threshold value. This study aims to analyze the relationship of age, work period, hobbies, history of hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and the degree of smoking to the hearing threshold value of Patwal traffic policemen in Semarang City. The type of research used is analytical with cross sectional method. The samples used in this study were 34 Patwal traffic policemen. The data were taken with audiometry test and questionnaire. Based on the analysis using Chi-Square test, it can be concluded that the variables related to hearing threshold value are working period (p = 0,004) and smoking degree (p = 0,026). While unrelated variables were age, hobby, history of diabetes mellitus, and history of hypertension. It can be concluded that work period and degree of smoking are related to hearing threshold value of Patwal traffic policemen of Semarang City.
Evaluasi Pemenuhan Permenaker No.04/MEN/1980 dan SKEP/100/xi/1985 Terhadap Alat Pemadam Api Ringan di PT. Angkasa Pura I Bandar Udara Ahmad Yani Semarang
Kristianto, Dhito Hadi;
Ekawati, Ekawati;
Kurniawan, Bina
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 1 (2015): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro
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DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v3i1.11392
Catastrophic fires as an undesirable events are always good material losses, the human soul as well as the environment. Planning countermeasures of fire (Fire Safety) is to save souls and then avoid damage intensity as minimum as possible. Based on the results of the initial survey on the Check-In area, Light of fire Extinguishers as one of the fire extinguishers at PT. Angkasa Pura I Ahmad Yani Airport does not comply with the provisions of PERMENAKER No. 04/MEN/1980. This study aims to evaluate the application of light-weight Fire Extinguishers according to regulations. This research is qualitative research with type a descriptive method. Sample research consists of 5 main buildings and one informant informant triangulation chosen directly by the researchers. Measuring instrument which is used in the form of a check list, and guidelines for the interview. The data were analyzed using qualitative analysis results are presented in the form of a narrative (description). The results showed that as much as 60% installation is in compliance with regulations of the APAR, maintenance carried out for three months, the condition still exists as yet APAR ready-to-wear. Conclusion the research that is both fitting, Fire Extinguishers Mild conditions, maintenance of Fire Extinguishers and the use by employees is in compliance with the provisions of the existing provisions.
ANALISIS KEPATUHAN SUPERVISOR TERHADAP IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH & SAFETY (OHS) PLANNED INSPECTION DI PT. CCAI
Sarah, Dewi;
Ekawati, Ekawati;
Widjasena, Baju
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 3 (2015): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro
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DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v3i3.12212
The Government has issued Regulation Legislation No. 50 Year 2012 on Health and Safety Management System (SMK3). CCAI is a company that has implemented SMK3. The application of the CCAI SMK3 supported by K3 program one of them is OHS Planned Inspection. This study aimed to analyze the implementation of Occupational Health & Safety (OHS) program Planned Inspection in CCAI. The subjects of this study amounted to five people as the main informants and 2 as an informant triangulation. The results showed key informants already knew this progrtam, goals, objectives, and program execution time. The attitude of key informants agreed with this program and in this implementation need a good communication to superiors, as well as to the team below. The availability of facilities in the form is a checklist. The main informant had never been trained filling checklist. SOP that there has not been spread widely disseminated to all employees including key informants. Supervision only from an informant triangulation and has not from the respective. The results showed a less training and supervision provided by the OHS (Occupational Health Safety). This resulted in the knowledge and attitudes of employees is still low on the implementation of Planned Inspection program. CCAI need to provide training to fill the key informant checklist to improve the capability and compliance in conducting Planned Inspection program. Improve the surveilance and communication in the implementation of the program.
HUBUNGAN ASPEK SAFETY COMMUNICATION DENGAN SAFE WORK PRACTICES KONTRAKTOR PERBAIKAN TANKI DI PT. PERTAMINA (PERSERO) REFINERY UNIT IV CILACAP
Yuannisa, Yuannisa;
Ekawati, Ekawati;
Wahyuni, Ida
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 3 (2015): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro
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DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v3i3.12633
Safety communication is one way to create a safe work practices on workers. Safe work practices must be applied to each work what aims to reduce the number of occupational accidents. Work of tank repair contractor in PT. Pertamina (Persero) Refinery Unit IV Cilacap is a high-risk job which has occurred 1 fatality in 2013. Purpose of this study is to determine the correlation among safety communication aspect and safe work practices tank repair contractor of PT. Pertamina (Persero) Refinery Unit IV Cilacap. Research method is quantitative with cross sectional approach. Sample of this study used total sampling technique, consist of 86 workers of tank repair contractor. Data analysis was done using descriptive statistic and Chi Square test (significant level 0.05). Results of the study showed that workers who implement safe work practices with safely are 93%, categorized well in socialization of K3 are 77.9%, categorized well in communication and procedures are 68.6%, and categorized well in safety program are 61.6%. Results of bivariate analysis showed that, there is a correlation among socialization K3 with safe work practices (p-value 0.020). While communication and procedures (p-value 0.373) and safety programs (p-value 0.671) there were no correlation with safe work practices. It was recommended for company that SOP enforcement toward the safe work practices of contractor workers be more assertive, and for workers be more concerned and aware about safety work messages.
ANALISIS PENGOPERASIAN PADA OPERATOR RUBBER TYRED GANTRY (RTG) di TERMINAL PETI KEMAS SEMARANG
Pribadi, Kevin Yudhistira;
Ekawati, Ekawati;
Widjasena, Baju
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro
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DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i3.13190
In the logistics industry, in the case of heavy equipment accident one of them caused by the behavior of the operators of heavy equipment unsafe. Semarang Container Terminal has a Rubber Tyred Gantry (RTG) for 16 units. Rubber Tyred Gantry crane (RTG crane) is a type of gantry crane used to stack and take the container to the container yard and includes lift equipment which have a high risk. Semarang Container Terminal has a considerable number of operators and also loading-unloading activities are routine, it is very possible for accidents due to operator Rubber Tyred Gantry behavior. This study aimed to analyze the operation of the operator Rubber Tyred Gantry (RTG) in Semarang Container Terminal. This research is a descriptive qualitative in-depth interviews and observation. The subjects of this study amounted to 10 as key informants and 3 as triangulation informants. The results showed operator RTG have had knowledge of the behavior of safe work in operating RTG appropriate procedures have been defined by the company, operator RTG also have the perception if it should work safe and also had a good attitude at work, operator RTG also coordinate with the tally man who was in under RTG, in coordination with the supervision of the shift and in coordination with other operators during RTG operation, operator RTG own SIO and have training and supported by their supporting facilities related to the operation of the RTG to keep working safe, in addition to the operator RTG also agreed to the rules reward and punishment of the company as a consequence of the behavior of the operator. The conclusion of this study is the behavior of operator to appropriate RTG operation procedures. But still there are some operators that have not been orderly and often miss communication during operation of the tool. Companies need to provide stricter oversight if there are employees both operator and non-operator if any disciplinary breaches in the field and also need to improve the supporting facilities.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, KEPATUHAN TERHADAP PROSEDUR, KELELAHAN, DAN PENGGUNAAN APD DENGAN KEJADIAN MINOR INJURY PADA OPERATOR PRODUKSI PERUSAHAAN PERTAMBANGAN PASIR DI KLATEN
Rahmania, Silvia;
Kurniawan, Bina;
Ekawati, Ekawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro
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DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i3.17243
The minor injury causes mining workers lost the ability to perform the work from 1 day to 21 days include the weekend and holidays. The research site is a mining company that mines and processes crushed stone and construction river sand as well as gravel. This study aimed to analyze the association between knowledge, attitude, procedures’ compliance, fatigue, the use of PPE (Personal Protective Equipment) and minor injury occurrences. This research used quantitative method using explanatory type with cross sectional approach. The number of this research’ sample was 31 respondents taken from the production operators. Self-administered questionnaire was utilized to gather information from the respondents. The result of this research indicated that attitude, procedures compliance, and fatigue were associated with minor injury occurrences. The researcher suggests the company to modify the unsafe condition into a safer workplace and to provide the adequate PPE according to the workers’ need.
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN BEBAN KERJA FISIK, MASA KERJA, USIA, DAN JENIS KELAMIN TERHADAP TINGKAT KELELAHAN KERJA PADA PEKERJA BAGIAN PEMBUATAN KULIT LUMPIA DI KELURAHAN KRANGGAN KECAMATAN SEMARANG TENGAH
Kusgiyanto, Wahyu;
Suroto, Suroto;
Ekawati, Ekawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Indonesia has determined that the maximum length of working time is 8 hours and need take a rest for workers. Prolonged working time more than that can decrease of work efficiency, increase fatigue, accidents and occupational diseases. In the home industry of making lumpia’s wrappers have risk factor for the occurrence of occupational fatigue where the workload in the informal industry determined from the workers themselves. The purpose of this research was to analyze the correlation between physical workload, work periods, age and gender with the level of occupational fatigue. This was quantitative research with analytic survey using cross sectional design. The dependent variable of this research was occupational fatigue and independent variables were physical workload, work periods, age and gender. Population of this research were workers part of making lumpia’s wrappers with the total of 31 people and sampling method was using total sampling. Data of occupational fatigue collected using reaction timer measurement, work pulse measurement using pulsemeter and other data based on interview of respondent data sheet. Data analyzed using Pearson Product Moment correlation test for normal data and Rank Spearman for abnormal data with α = 0,05. Statistical results test showed that there were correlation between physical workload (sig = 0,002) and age (sig = 0,008) and there were no correlation between work periods (sig = 0,967) and gender (sig = 0.233) with the level of occupational fatigue.