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Hubungan Karakteristik Individu dan Beban Kerja Fisik dengan Kejadian Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) pada Pekerja Proyek Pembangunan Makam PT X Firdausa, Adinda Gita Savana; Ekawati, Ekawati; Jayanti, Siswi
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 5, No 1 (2025): Januari 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jrkm.2025.27125

Abstract

Background: Occupational Safety and Health (OHS) is essential in creating a safe and productive work environment, as well as complying with government regulations. One of the main risks in the workplace is musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). This study aims to analyze the factors of individual characteristics such as age, gender, length of service, and physical load with the incidence of musculoskeletal disorders in the PT X tomb construction project. Methods: This research is a quantitative study using a cross-sectional design. The population of this study were all workers of the PT X tomb construction project totaling 30 people so that the sample was obtained using a total sampling technique of 30 workers. Data were obtained from observations of the work environment and work process to determine physical workload based on SNI 7269:2009, interviews on age, gender, and length of service, and measurement of MSDs levels with the Nordic Body Map (NBM) questionnaire. Data processing techniques using chi-square Test with Fisher Exact Test. Results: Most workers are > 35 years old (Old Age) as much as 70%, male as much as 80%, have a work period of > 10 years as much as 43.3%, and have a heavy physical workload as much as 53.3%. The results of this study found that 36,7% of PT X tomb construction project workers experienced MSDs complaints in the high category. The results showed a relationship between age (0.025), gender (0.001), tenure (0.001), and physical workload (0.003) with the incidence of musculoskeletal disorders. Conclusions: From the research results, it was concluded that there is a relationship between age, gender, length of service, and physical workload with the incidence of musculoskeletal disorders in the PT X cemetery construction project.
The Concept of Faith in Ibn Taimiyah's Perspective Between Belief, Verbal and Action Assyifa Dalillah; Ela Fadhalah; Ekawati, Ekawati
Maklumat: Journal of Da'wah and Islamic Studies Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Penerbit Hellow Pustaka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61166/maklumat.v3i4.88

Abstract

The concept of faith in Islam has been a classic debate among Islamic scholars. Ibn Taymiyyah, a key figure in Islamic thought, provided a comprehensive definition of faith, encompassing conviction in the heart, verbal affirmation, and bodily actions. He argued that faith can increase and decrease according to one's deeds. This view rejects the understanding of faith as merely a belief in the heart or merely verbal, as some groups believe. This article aims to examine in depth Ibn Taymiyyah's thoughts on the nature of faith, as well as the rational and intellectual foundations used in his arguments. Using a descriptive qualitative method with a literature review approach, this paper reveals that Ibn Taymiyyah emphasized the importance of balancing the theoretical and practical aspects of faith. The implication is that faith is not merely internally acknowledged but must be demonstrated through concrete righteous deeds. This concept is relevant in the contemporary context as an effort to shape a complete Muslim personality in both belief and action.
Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan Sediaan Spray Gel Ekstrak Etanol Daun Kacang Gude (Cajanus cajan) Ekawati, Ekawati; Arifin, Arfiani; Rusman, Rusman
Jurnal Novem Medika Farmasi Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Volume 4 issue 1 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Farmasi, Universitas Islam Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59638/junomefar.v4i1.1611

Abstract

Kacang gude merupakan salah satu jenis kacang-kacangan yang mengandung berbagai senyawa polifenol, diantaranya antosianin, dan flavonoid yang dimana senyawa flavonoid berperan sebagai antioksidan alami yang dapat menetralisir radikal bebas. Tujuan penelitian untuk memformulasi ekstrak etanol daun kacang gude (Cajanus cajan) dalam bentuk sediaan spray gel serta untuk mengetahui nilai IC50 dari sediaan spray gel ekstrak etanol daun kacang gude (Cajanus cajan). Metode ekstraksi yang digunakan yaitu metode maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 70%, selanjutnya dibuat formulasi sediaan spray gel dengan konsentrasi F1 (0,5%), F2 (1%), F3 (1,5%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol daun kacang gude diperoleh nilai IC50 sebesar 22,928 µg/mL. Nilai IC50 pada sediaan spray gel F1 (0,5%) 45,755 µg/mL, F2 (1%) 41,051 µg/mL, F3 (1,5%) 36,201 µg/mL. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa sediaan spray gel ekstrak daun kacang gude (Cajanus cajan) memiliki aktivitas antioksidan yang sangat kuat.
Asupan garam tinggi, lemak jenuh, dan kurangnya konsumsi buah-sayur sebagai determinan risiko Hipertensi di Kabupaten Pulau Morotai Asri, Yuni; Ekawati, Ekawati
Borobudur Nursing Review Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Borobudur Nursing Review Vol 5 No 2 (July-December 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/bnur.15138

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a leading global health concern and a major cause of cardiovascular disease. Its prevalence continues to rise in Indonesia, particularly in rural regions. This study analyzed demographic, dietary, and lifestyle factors associated with hypertension risk in Pulau Morotai Regency. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at Ir. Soekarno Regional Hospital from July to August 2025 among 90 hypertensive patients. Data on demographics, lifestyle, and diet were collected using structured questionnaires and medical records. The dependent variable was hypertension risk (“at risk” vs. “not at risk”), while independent variables included gender, age, smoking history, dietary pattern, salt intake, saturated fat intake, fruit and vegetable intake, and processed food consumption. Data were analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics version 25 with chi-square tests. Sampling weights accounted for stratification, clustering, and unequal probability of selection to ensure representative estimates. Results: Most participants were older adults (90%) with unhealthy diets (84.4%), high salt intake (84.4%), frequent processed food (58.9%) and saturated fat consumption (58.9%), and low fruit and vegetable intake (53.3%). Hypertension risk was significantly associated with age, diet, salt, saturated fat, fruit and vegetable intake, and processed food (p < 0.001). Gender and smoking were not significant. Conclusion: Hypertension risk in Pulau Morotai is driven by age and modifiable dietary behaviors. Interventions should prioritize salt reduction, healthy eating, and dietary counseling.
Morals in Social and State Life According to Ibn Miskawaih and Imam Mawardi Dadang Nur Hidayat; Fahrurrozi, Fahrurrozi; Ekawati, Ekawati
Al-Abqori: Journal of Islamic Thought Studies Vol. 1 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Penerbit Hellow Pustaka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61166/abqori.v1i4.30

Abstract

This study examines the concept of morals in social and state life according to Ibn Miskawayh and Imam al-Mawardi. Through a qualitative descriptive literature review, this study examines the thoughts of these two figures on the importance of morals as the foundation for character formation in individuals, society, and the state. Ibn Miskawayh emphasized the cultivation and education of morals, as well as the balance between reason, passion, and anger. Imam al-Mawardi highlighted the role of morals in building social solidarity, just leadership, and fair law enforcement. Both agree that morals are the primary foundation for a harmonious society and a just government. The relevance of their thinking is crucial for application in facing the moral, social, political, and legal challenges of the modern era.
Analisis Morfologi dan Imaji Puitis dalam Puisi “’Alā Al-Ghaym” Karya Nizār Qabbānī Khairunni'ma, Khairunni'ma; Ekawati, Ekawati; Kamal, Muhammad Badrul; Kusuma, Aldi Wijaya; Batubara, Ulfa Angriaini
Aphorisme: Journal of Arabic Language, Literature, and Education Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Arabic Language, Literature, and Education
Publisher : Study Program of Arabic Language Teaching

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/aphorisme.v7i1.8973

Abstract

This research examines the structural characteristics and poetic imagery in Nizār Qabbānī’s poem ʿAlā al-Ghaym, aiming to clarify their roles and forms in shaping both aesthetic and emotional interpretations. The study specifically intends to (1) outline the prevalent morphological structures utilized in the poem and (2) explore the different kinds and purposes of poetic imagery, focusing on tashbīh and majāz mursal, within a stylistic context. The methodology employed in this study is qualitative descriptive with a stylistic lens. A qualitative approach is selected because the information consists of linguistic components and figurative language found in a literary work rather than numerical statistics. The stylistic perspective is applied to analyze how language selections operate artistically and convey meaning in poetry. The materials for this investigation include lines from Nizār Qabbānī's poem ʿAlā al-Ghaym. The main source of data is the version of the poem published in al-Aʿmāl al-Shiʿriyyah al-Kāmilah, while additional information is drawn from books, journal publications, and earlier research on Arabic stylistics, morphology (ṣarf), and Arabic rhetoric (balāghah). Data collection was conducted through intensive reading and documentation. The poem was thoroughly examined to pinpoint linguistic aspects relevant to the research objectives, with the chosen data documented and categorized according to morphological classifications and types of poetic imagery. Data analysis employed a descriptive qualitative content analysis approach. The analysis involved identifying various morphological forms, such as fiʿl, ism, ḍamīr, and wazan, as well as instances of poetic imagery, including tashbīh and majāz mursal. The results were then interpreted using the principles of Arabic stylistics to clarify their aesthetic, emotional, and semantic roles within the poem.
Revitalisasi Infrastruktur dan Digitalisasi UMKM Kerajinan Dayak di Desa Budaya Pampang Samarinda Dewi, Catur Kumala; Bahrudin, Faizal; Haryadi, Rina Masithoh; Siswa, Taghfirul Azima Yoga; Ekawati, Ekawati
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Lamin Vol 5, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31293/jpml.v5i1.9299

Abstract

Program pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mentransformasi kapasitas operasional dan jangkauan pasar pelaku Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) Lamin Pamung Tawai di Desa Budaya Pampang, Samarinda. Permasalahan utama yang diidentifikasi meliputi keterbatasan infrastruktur fisik tempat berjualan yang rentan terhadap faktor cuaca dan risiko keamanan, serta stagnasi strategi pemasaran yang masih bersifat konvensional. Melalui pendekatan Participatory Action Research (PAR), intervensi dilakukan dalam dua dimensi utama: revitalisasi fasilitas fisik melalui pemasangan folding gate dan partisi modular, serta akselerasi digital melalui pengembangan portal e-commerce pada domain budayapampang.web.id. Hasil implementasi menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam kenyamanan kerja dan efisiensi manajemen inventaris. Selain itu, integrasi teknologi digital telah memperluas visibilitas produk kerajinan Dayak ke pasar nasional dan internasional. Keberlanjutan program dijamin melalui pembentukan tim pengelola fasilitas dan peningkatan literasi digital pemuda desa sebagai admin pemasaran. Sinergi antara penguatan fisik dan digital ini tidak hanya meningkatkan kesejahteraan ekonomi lokal, tetapi juga berfungsi sebagai mekanisme pelestarian warisan budaya Dayak Kenyah di era industri 4.0.
Internalizing Tazkiyatun Nafs as an Effort to Address Gadget Addiction Maria Ulfa; Ekawati, Ekawati
Feelings: Journal of Counseling and Psychology Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Penerbit Hellow Pustaka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61166/feelings.v3i1.61

Abstract

This article aims to explain the concept of tazkiyatun nafs, proposed by Imam Al Gazali, as an effort to treat gadget addiction. This discussion focuses on explaining the meaning of gadget addiction, the meaning of tazkiyatun nafs, its stages, and their relevance to overcoming gadget addiction. The research method used was library research. Data was extracted from books, Quranic verses, hadith texts, and journals that explain gadget addiction and the concept of tazkiyatun nafs. The findings of this study indicate that gadgets are small devices that have significant benefits in assisting human work. However, excessive gadget use can lead to addiction and cause a person to neglect their obligations due to excessive focus on their gadget. Through the concept of tazkiyatun nafs, proposed by Imam Al Gazali, a person can overcome their dependence on gadgets by implementing the stages of takhalli, tahalli, and tajalli.
Makna Kerinduan dalam Syair Risālah min Taḥt al-Mā’ Karya Nizar Qabbani: Tinjauan Semantik Haidir, Rizqi; Ekawati, Ekawati; Dila, Mutiara; Humaerah, Prameswari Dwi Auliya; Amanulloh, Muhammad Daffa ‘Izzul Islam; Nashifah, Badriyatun
Al Mi'yar: Jurnal Ilmiah Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab dan Kebahasaaraban Vol 9 No 1 April 2026
Publisher : STIQ Amuntai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35931/am.v9i1.6003

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the denotative and connotative meanings found in the poem Risālah min Taḥt al-Mā’ by Nizar Qabbani. This research employs a descriptive, qualitative method, using Ahmad Mukhtar Umar’s semantic theory, to examine each stanza of the poem and reveal the meanings embedded in it. The primary data of this research is the poem itself, while the secondary data consist of relevant journals, books, and other supporting sources. The findings of this study reveal that the meaning of longing in the poem Risālah min Taḥt al-Mā’ emerges through a semantic analysis of the words and symbols employed by Nizar Qabbani. Through the mapping of denotative and connotative meanings, it was found that longing is not merely presented as physical distance of absence, but as an inner condition that torments, engulfs, and obstructs the poet’s communication with the beloved. The semantic analysis table indicates that each chosen diction contains layers of meaning that reinforce the portrayal of longing as an emotional experience. Thus, this study demonstrates that the semantic approach is effective in identifying and explaining the construction of longing embedded within Qabbani’s poetic language, thereby fulfilling the research objective as stated in the title.
Co-Authors Adhasari, Ridha Adhiatma, Pramudya Fahry Adlina Rahmadini Adzhani Agustian, Ridwan Ajeng Ayuning Mutia Ajeng Dyah Pradipta Al Bahar, Ali Hasan Amalia, Beki Rizki Amalia, Hidayatul Amanulloh, Muhammad Daffa ‘Izzul Islam Ammar, Naufal Muhammad Anak Agung Gede Sugianthara Andi Indrawati Anggawijayanto, Erydani Anggraini, Tyasning Yuni Astuti Anis Setyowati Anita Dian Permata Sari Annisa Ayu Tantia Annisa Devi Primasari Arfiani Arifin Ari Pradina Ari Suwondo Ari Suwondo Arifin, Arfiani Aris Setiawan Aryo, Muhammad Asfah , Indrawati Asfah, Indrawaty Assyifa Dalillah Asti Asti Atha Firza Azzahra Aulia Dewi Nuur Halimah Bagus Putra Nino Bahrudin, Faizal Baju Widjasena Batubara, Ulfa Angriaini Benedicta Sonya Ajeng Lestari Bina Kurniawan Bina Kurniawan Catur Kumala Dewi Dadang Nur Hidayat Danna Solihin Daru Lestantyo Daru Lestantyo Devi Eka Meirinda Dewi Faridlotul Muafiroh Dewi Hikmah Marisda Dewi Sarah, Dewi Dewi, Catur Kumala Dhandy Dwi Yustica Dhito Hadi Kristianto, Dhito Hadi Dian Putri Nastiti Dila, Mutiara Dina Lusiana Setyowati Dine Wahyu Prima Dini Anggraeni Novitasari Eka Yudhyani, Eka Ela Fadhalah ELIHAMI, ELIHAMI Elizabeth Zavanya Manullang Ellyta Ellyta Elvika Fit Ari Shanti, Elvika Fit Ari Endah Puji Astuti, Endah Puji Erlangga Rendra Wardana Estu Triana Fabrianing Nur Rahmawati Faddila Purna Dewi Fahrurrozi Fahrurrozi Fatwa Faizah Zaeanina Febi Abu Hanifah Firdausa, Adinda Gita Savana Fitri Wiji Astuti Fitria Putri, Cita Fitriani Nurahmah Fyka Ferziandhani Galih Pamungkas Gustin Gustin H.S., Gusnawaty Haidir, Rizqi Haniah Haniah Hanifa Maher Denny Hanifa Maher Denny, Hanifa Maher Hapsari, Kania Vita Hardi Dominikus Bancin Haryadi, Rina Masithoh Helmi Tri Wahyuadi Hendrajaya, Jerry Hestri Norhapifah Hevita Windryani Putri Waluyo Humaerah, Prameswari Dwi Auliya Ida Ayu Putu Sri Widnyani Ida Rahmawati Ida Wahyuni Ida Wahyuni Ika Fitriyana IRVINA WAHYU FUADAH Johan Amir Kalit Hidayat Budi Nugroho Kamal, Muhammad Badrul Kartika Wahyuning Purnama Kevin Yudhistira Pribadi, Kevin Yudhistira Khaeron Sirin Khairunni'ma, Khairunni'ma Kholifatun, Umi Nur Kiki Indriyanti, Kiki Kun Dwi Apriliawati Kurniawan, Hery Medianto Kusgiyanto, Wahyu Kusuma Handayani Kusuma, Aldi Wijaya Kusumayadi, Firmansyah La Ode Santiaji Bande Lambang Aryanto Lanti Annistyaningrum, Lanti Lina Sartika Maftuhah Maftuhah Maratus MS, Laili Maria Ulfa Marina Nugraheni Masithoh, Rina Maulina Susilaningtyas Melcy Novitasari Mellya Embun Baining Muchammad Bachrul Ulum Mudayatiningsih, Sri Mufid, Ahmad Irfan Muhammad Faizal Reza Ferdiniko Muhammad Miftah Farid Muhammad Zaefani Aedy Mulyati Mulyati Mulyawan Safwandy Nugraha Mulyowahyudi, Alugoro Nabila, Nabila Nabilah Fairusiyyah Nadya Eka Febrina Nahdi, Sami Bin Nukman Narpati, Jalu Risang Nashifah, Badriyatun Nasrul Nasrul Novi Yuliani, Novi Novita Ayu Ningrum Nur Hikmah Nur Ramadhani, andi Muhammmad Nur Saidah Nuralmasdini Winnaputri Nurcahyani, Ari Dwi Nurfitriani Nurfitriani Nurlina Nurlina Nurrina Riska Amalia Nurul Oktavia Puspita Sari Nurul Ufuk Nuansa Oceania Starizky Oktaviani Lety Rani Pandu Reviami Sandi Peni Nursalekha Pifianti, Ade Pramana, Asteria Narulita Putra Dian Kharisma Ivada Putri Utami, Putri Raden Mohamad Herdian Bhakti Rahmania, Silvia Rahmatullah Rizieq Ramli, Natasyya Nabilla Musalwa Ratna Dewi Reswari, Rianti Ardana Retno Kamilia Mutiara Riefsy Arien Majidah Rahmawati Hakim Riko Riko Rini Suryani, Rini Rizanty Arindita Rizqi Haidar Rizqika Aza P.P Robingatin Robingatin Rohmah, Laila Hidayatun Nur Rokhim, Minatur Rostikana, Eka RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Rusman Rusman Salsabila, Attina Sandyasti, Laksnita Kumara Sefriani, Wiwit Setyoaji, Dhaniswara Shabira Noviandini Shahira, Tasya Rifdha Simarmata, Monica Rosa Siswi Jayanti Siswi Jayanti Siswi Wijayanti Siti Nor Asiah Siti Nur Jayanti Sriwiyati Mahrani Suparta, M. Suroto suroto Suroto Suroto Susi Susanti Susmini Susmini Taghfirul Azhima Yoga Siswa Theresia Kartika Noviastuti Tri Lestari Tri Sunarsih Vena Jaladara Vini Nur Puri Handayani Vita Insani Saragih Wahda Zahrotunnisa Wardani, Yani'ah Wardani, Yani’ah Widya Saraswati Wini Iriani Putri Yayan Adhanudin Yohanes Kurniawan Yuannisa Yuannisa, Yuannisa Yuliani Setyaningsih Yulinda, Dwi YUNI ASRI, YUNI Yuwan Martus Tegar Charisma Zainal Abidin Suery, Zainal Abidin Zalviwan, Muhammad Zulkarnaen Zulkarnaen