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ANALYSIS OF DAMAGES IN UNLAWFUL ACTS LAWSUITS: STUDY OF DECISION NO. 23/Pdt.G. S/2022/PN Mnd Sri Stevani Arumi; Wardani Rizkianti
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i5.3299

Abstract

This study analyzes the legal implications of business actors' administrative negligence in delivering vehicle registration documents (STNK), based on Decision No. 23/Pdt.GS/2022/PN Mnd. The delay caused both material and immaterial losses to the consumer, including financial burden and reputational damage. Using a normative juridical method with case and statute approaches, the study examines the applicability of Article 1365 of the Indonesian Civil Code and the Consumer Protection Law. The findings reveal a normative gap in determining immaterial compensation within small claim court mechanisms, where the judge partially granted the claim (IDR 20 million from the IDR 50 million demanded) without clear legal reasoning or proportional assessment. This suggests an absence of standardized legal parameters to measure non-material harm in consumer disputes. The study advocates for the establishment of normative guidelines and jurisprudence to assess immaterial damages fairly in simplified civil procedures. The research contributes to legal scholarship by offering a structured critique of compensation reasoning in civil litigation, highlighting the need for clearer standards in the enforcement of consumer protection.
IMPLEMENTASI PENYELESAIAN KREDIT JAMINAN FIDUSIA MELALUI PENJUALAN DIBAWAH TANGAN Ghefira Nur Fatimah; Wardani Rizkianti
Kertha Semaya: Journal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 13 No. 11 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/KS.2025.v13.i11.p07

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji implementasi penyelesaian kredit jaminan fidusia melalui mekanisme penjualan dibawah tangan sebagai upaya penanganan kredit bermasalah di PT Pegadaian Syariah Cabang Kramat Raya. Jaminan fidusia sebagai lembaga yang fleksibel meskipun eksekusinya sering menghadapi kendala saat debitur wanprestasi. Permasalahan utama berfokus pada implementasi prosedur penjualan dibawah tangan dan juga hambatan yang dihadapi Pegadaian dalam pelaksanaannya. Adapun metode yang diadopsi berupa Hukum Normatif (Yuridis Normatif) dengan pendekatan perundangan maupun kasus, yang mana dibuktikan dengan data kualitatif dari wawancara dengan salah satu staff Pegadaian Syariah Cabang Kramat Raya. berdasarkan wawancara tersebut menunjukkan bahwasanya Pegadaian memprioritaskan penjualan dibawah tangan karena efisiensi dan potensi memaksimalkan harga jual, dengan syarat mutlak adanya persetujuan tertulis dari debitur. Namun proses ini terhambat oleh sikap non-kooperatif debitur. Apabila gagal, Pegadaian beralih ke jalur eksekusi lelang yang dijamin oleh Sertifikat Jaminan Fidusia yang berkekuatan hukum. Saran yang dapat diberikan yakni diperlukan penguatan sistem komunikasi dan administrasi pemberitahuan (somasi) untuk meminimalisir risiko gugatan hukum dari debitur atas dasar cacat prosedur. This study examines the implementation of fiduciary collateral credit settlement through an underhand sale mechanism as an effort to handle problem loans at PT Pegadaian Syariah, Kramat Raya Branch. Fiduciary collateral is a flexible institution, although its execution often faces obstacles when the debtor defaults. The main problem focuses on the implementation of the underhand sale procedure and also the obstacles faced by Pegadaian in its implementation. The research method used is Normative Law (Normative Jurisprudence) with a Legislative approach and a case approach, supported by qualitative data from interviews with one of the staff of Pegadaian Syariah, Kramat Raya Branch. Based on the interview, it shows that Pegadaian prioritizes underhand sales due to efficiency and the potential to maximize the selling price, with the absolute requirement of written approval from the debtor. However, this process is hampered by the debtor's non-cooperative attitude. If it fails, Pegadaian switches to an auction execution route guaranteed by a legally binding Fiduciary Guarantee Certificate. Suggestions that can be given are the need to strengthen the communication system and notification administration (summons) to minimize the risk of lawsuits from debtors based on procedural defects.
Analisis Kasus Overmacht dan Pemutusan Kontrak Sepihak: Studi Putusan Nomor 672k/Pdt/2020 antara CV. Berlian Mas dan Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Trenggalek Salwa, Rachel Amanda; Chandra, Restia Delya Ayu; Ilzan, Safa Aqila; Athareza, Sultan; Sentosa, Ummu Hani; Rizkianti, Wardani
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 3, No 11 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17905865

Abstract

The dispute between CV. Berlian Mas and the Regional Government of Trenggalek Regency, as reflected in Supreme Court Decision No. 672 K/Pdt/2020, stemmed from delays in the Plapar Bridge construction project, which the contractor attributed to flooding as a form of force majeure (overmacht). Although the contractor requested an extension of time, the regional government unilaterally terminated the contract without complying with the notification procedures required under the contract and procurement regulations. An assessment of Articles 1244–1245 of the Indonesian Civil Code shows that the flood did not objectively qualify as force majeure due to insufficient formal evidence and inadequate mitigation. The Supreme Court ruled that the termination constituted a breach of contract (wanprestasi), not a tort. This decision highlights the importance of strict proof of force majeure, adherence to the principle of pacta sunt servanda, and procedural compliance within government procurement contracts.
Implementation of Electronic Stamp Duty (E-Stamp) in Online Business Transactions: Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the Blok M Area Rachma, Aqila Aulia; Rizkianti, Wardani
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 7 No 4 (2025): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v7i4.1584

Abstract

The digitalization of online business transactions has prompted the government to introduce e-stamps as an instrument for legalizing electronic documents. However, its implementation still faces challenges, such as technical constraints, system instability, a lack of user guidelines, and low digital literacy among MSMEs and the public. This study aims to analyze the validity and effectiveness of e-stamps in online business transactions, particularly for MSMEs in the Blok M area, and to identify barriers to their implementation from a civil law and cyber law perspective. The method used is empirical juridical research with a sociological approach to law, legislation, and case studies. Primary data was obtained through interviews with MSMEs, notaries, DJP/Peruri officials, judges, and users; while secondary data came from laws and regulations and legal literature. The results show that, normatively, e-stamps are valid and have equal legal standing to physical stamps. However, their effectiveness is suboptimal due to technical constraints, limited infrastructure, and the unequal adoption of digital legal culture. Furthermore, there is no jurisprudence that specifically defines the position of e-stamps in civil cases. This study concludes that there is a need to strengthen outreach, improve infrastructure, develop uniform technical guidelines, and integrate e-stamps with digital platforms to support legal certainty and efficiency in online transactions.
Analysis of Legal Protection For Household Workers Without Employment Contracts Farandy, Farrel; Rizkianti, Wardani
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 5 No. 12 (2025): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v5i12.52551

Abstract

This study analyzes the urgency of legal protection for Domestic Workers (PRT) in Indonesia. The background is the significant increase in the number of domestic workers from 2015 to 2022. Despite their vital role, they are still vulnerable to violence and exploitation due to the lack of formal recognition and employment contracts. The main problem stems from the exclusion of domestic workers from the Manpower Law No. 13 of 2003 and the stalled ratification of the PPRT Bill since 2004. Using a normative juridical legal analysis method, this study concludes that the ratification of the PPRT Bill is a top priority to provide a legal basis, rights standards, and effective enforcement mechanisms for domestic workers' protection. It is also recommended that a comprehensive and transparent employment contract be formulated, supported by preventive and repressive efforts through public education, increased legal awareness, and strict supervision by the government and community participation, in order to realize justice and the welfare of domestic workers in Indonesia.
Co-Authors Abyan, Nabil Luthfi Afifa, Erina Nur Aini, Hanifah Qurrotu Akbar, Ferdi Raditya Akmal Zaki Alfarel, Muhammad Arkan Alma, Hanifah Alya Rahmawati Ameeralia, Nafisa Verlee Andira, Ilham Andriyanto, Fransisca Dealova Angelina, Ranti Anisah Aprilia Anjani , Indira Emilia Annisa Bella Saffanah Anshari, Muhammad Faqih Al Ardiansyah, Aldizar Fikri Arifia, Cikal Ariq Fazari Arvrian, Addyne Aulyfah Athareza, Sultan Azhar, Muhamad Davindra Azmina, Fayza Azz Zahra, Devyta Ardiyaning Azzahra, Natasya Fhadyah Baehaqi Calista Azarine Larissa Callista Anastasia Shallom Poerba Chairunnisa Salsabila Putri Chandra, Restia Delya Ayu Chatrine, Chatrine Chris Matthew Tobing Christian Immanuel Situmorang Cut Aldila Dalimunthe, Siti Nurul Intan Sari Damareka, Muhammad Darrell Daniel Darmawan, Abqary Faraz Darsono, Leandra Aurelrio Putra Debora, Agnes Deswert, Daniel Justin Jeconia Desy Natalia Erina Nur Afifa Fadillah, Rendra Hanam Fahrozi, Muhammad Helmi Fakhri Asshidiqy Farandy, Farrel Firdaus, Muhammad Bintang Fitriyani, Auliya Nur Frans Samuel Junero Butarbutar Ghefira Nur Fatimah Gladys, Juniartha Gregorius Aryo Bimo Parerung Hadi, Rival Mahesa Fauzan Haryadi, Raina Ardelia Heru Sugiyono Hutabarat, Sylvana Deborah Murni Hutabarat, Sylvana Murni Deborah Hutabarat, Sylvana Murni Murni Debora Hutahayan, Samuel Alberto Ilham Raihan Permana Ilzan, Safa Aqila Imagrace Triamorita Tampubolon Indah Kusuma Wardani Intan, Siti Nurul Irzaqie, Rafli Achmad Kaban, Divany Harbina Emzilena Kadafi, Alifio Khadafi Alibya Hamka Koesnaedy, Shabiya Zahra Alifa Lagut, Veronica Sekar Wela Latri, Akhdan Adityo Laurentina Manalu Lutfi, Khoirur Rizal Malinda, Maltha Mauladiana Qibtiya Melisa Nurjaya Muhammad Abdul Aziz Hasibuan Muhammad Afif Muhammad Arasy Al Haq Muthia Sakti Mutiara, I Made Cinta Nabila, Shira Bier Nasution, Najwa Haniyah Novia Shinta Bella Nugroho Dewo Dharmawan Nugroho, Andriyanti Adhi Palureng, Dio Ramadhan Pattiasina, Rizky Johan Pitaloka, Putri Galuh Prabangkara, Ghani PramestiPramesti, Febrina Dwi Putri Kinanti Putri Rahmawati Putri, Keisha Rafilah Putri, Keshia Annisa Putro, Alberto Muhammad Gusti Rachma, Aqila Aulia Rafhael Roberto Silitonga Rafi Rangga Saputra Rafirio Putra Rahman, Tiara Ananda Ramadhan, Farhan Daffa Ramadhani, Dwi Aryanti Ramadhani, Sinta Ramdhani, Nadia Marsya Rani Bilkis Raniah Safira Azzahra Raudhan Nayyaka Syukrillah Rizkian, Masagus Hexal Rotty, Marchelino Rafael Bintang Rusdiananto, Gavra Fiko Salwa, Rachel Amanda Sambarana, Ilyasa Laits Santika, Syahirah Rafah Sapitri, Irena Sede, Alfa Immanuel Sentosa, Ummu Hani Shalsabilla, Dhillika Shary, Mutya Lubna Silaban, Christian Joseph Sinaga, Irene Cahyani Sitanggang, Daniella Siti Nurul Intan Sari Dalimunthe Siti Nurul Intan Sari Dalimunthe Sri Stevani Arumi Suharno, Rayhan Algiffari Sulaeman, Muhammad Dzikri SULASTRI Sumadibrata, Moira Shafeeya Suprima Syaihputra, Brian Maulana Muhammad Syakirah, Davina Syakuran, Khaidar Abdan Sylvana Murni Deborah Hutabarat Sylvana Murni Deborah Hutabarat Tamara Dwi Rizki Amanda Thalia Salma Putri Kamilah Ulfatun, Aiska Nur Vernandito Sudharta Raftua Tampubolon Yuliandra, Stefie Zain, Muhammad Abyan Zein, Muhammad Alif Raihan