Articles
Transformation of Communication of Women’s Movement in the New Media: Seeking Gender Justice in Surakarta and Yogyakarta
Sih Natalia Sukmi
Jurnal Perempuan Vol. 21 No. 4 (2016): Status of Girls in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering & Mathematics)
Publisher : Yayasan Jurnal Perempuan
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DOI: 10.34309/jp.v21i4.148
Violence against women is still a thorny issue in Indonesia. Data of Lembar Fakta Catatan Tahunan (CATAHU) from National Commission for Women in 2015 reached to 16.217 cases. Discrimination of local regulations, religious intolerance, death penalty policy, evictions, and political conflicts are considered associated with it. Resistance to this issue has been conducted through social movements (women), but the results have not been succesful. The development of the women’s movement has shifted from the old social movements (physical) towards new social movements (digital). Advancement in technology of new media communication hasprovide a space for people to interact in a novel patterns. Internet is considered as a medium capable of facilitating the movement of women to communicate their aspirations, mobilizing the masses to make collective actions. This paper aims to describe the transformation of communication through new media in the women’s movement for gender justice with case studies in Surakarta and Yogyakarta. This study is conducted in several groups of the women’s movement which are based in community and NGO.
Pengakuan Kedudukan Hukum Masyarakat Hukum Adat Matteko dalam Pengujian Undang-Undang di Mahkamah Konstitusi
Faiz Rahman
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol 18, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia
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DOI: 10.31078/jk1836
The constitution states that as long as the customary law community unit and its traditional rights are still alive and in accordance with the development of society and the principles of the unitary state of the Republic of Indonesia, the state recognizes and respects it. However, many problems faced by indigenous peoples have made them aware of their rights, so they have tried several times to make their constitutional rights recognized by positive law. One of them is the Matteko customary law community who lives in Erelembang village, Tompobulu sub-district, Gowa district, South Sulawesi. In order to obtain customary land (forest/land) rights, indigenous peoples must receive recognition and receive recognition in the form of legal products. The purpose of this study was to determine the recognition of the Matteko customary law community in the examination of the Constitutional Court Law and to determine the legal position of the Matteko customary law community in the examination of the Constitutional Court Act. The research method used is empirical normative legal research with primary and secondary data types, where the data sources come from field data and literature. The results of this study are known so far, the Matteko customary law community does not have the legal standing to submit an assessment at the Constitutional Court because it cannot prove recognition as an indigenous community either in the form of a Regional Regulation or a Regional Head Decree. In fact, the legal position of customary law community units in judicial review at the Constitutional Court is clearly stated in the legislation, so that many customary law community units that have not received legal recognition from the state do not have the legal standing to apply for judicial review. Law in the Constitutional Court
Hukum Internasional sebagai Alat Interpretasi dalam Pengujian Undang-Undang
Umbu Rauta;
Ninon Melatyugra
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol 15, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia
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DOI: 10.31078/jk1514
Tulisan ini ingin menjawab dua isu utama mengenai hubungan hukum internasional dan pengujian undang-undang oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi RI (MKRI). Isu pertama adalah legitimasi penggunaan hukum internasional sebagai alat interpretasi dalam pengujian undang-undang, sedangkan isu kedua adalah urgensi penguasaan hukum internasional oleh hakim MKRI. Tulisan ini merupakan penelitian hukum yang menggunakan pendekatan konseptual dan pendekatan historis dalam menjelaskan perkembangan pengujian undang-undang di Indonesia sekaligus menemukan legitimasi penggunaan hukum internasional oleh MK RI. Kesimpulan dari tulisan ini menegaskan bahwa hukum internasional memiliki sumbangsih yang penting dalam perannya sebagai alat interpretasi dalam proses pengujian undang-undang oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi, khususnya terkait hak asasi manusia. Justifikasi keabsahan praktik penggunaan hukum internasional tersebut ditarik dari tradisi ketatanegaraan yang secara implisit dikehendaki UUD NRI Tahun 1945. Manfaat positif yang diberikan hukum internasional nyatanya harus disertai juga dengan penguasaan hukum internasional oleh hakim MK RI supaya hukum internasional dapat digunakan secara tepat. Pembahasan dalam tulisan ini dibagi ke dalam empat sub bahasan inti yakni, pengujian undang-undang, penggunaan hukum internasional sebagai the interpretative tool dalam pengujian undang-undang oleh MK, legitimasi penggunaan hukum internasional sebagai the interpretative tool dalam pengujian undang-undang, pentingnya penguasaan hukum internasional oleh hakim MK.This article intentionally answers two principal issues regarding the relationship between international law and judicial review by the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia. The first issue is the legitimacy of international use as an interpretative tool in judicial review. The second issue talks about the necessity of urgent international law mastery by the Constitutional Court’s judges. This legal research utilizes both a conceptual approach and a historical approach to explain the development of judicial review in Indonesia, and to find legitimacy of international law by the Constitutional Court. The analysis in this article affirms that international law positively contributes as an interpretative tool in judicial review by the Constitutional Court, particularly pertaining to human rights. A justification of a legitimate international law use is withdrawn from constitutional tradition which is implicitly desired by the Indonesian Constitution (UUD NRI 1945). Since international law has provided better insights into norms, a mastery of international law should be encouraged. There are four main discussions in this article: judicial review, application of international law in judicial review process, legitimacy of international law application in judicial review, and the importance of international law mastering by Constitutional Court judges.
Peninjauan Hukum Menurut Hukum Adat Kampar: Sumbangan dalam Mewujudkan Hukum yang Responsif
Haniah Ilhami
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol 19, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia
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DOI: 10.31078/jk19110
The development of Indonesian constitutional law, especially judicial review, is influenced by the liberal continental and Anglo-Saxon legal systems. Meanwhile, Kampar customary law already has a legal review system with the philosophy "Adat tali bapilin tigo, tigo tunggku sajoghangan" with the ultimate goal "Adat bersendi syara’, syara’ bersendi Kitabullah". This paper examines legal review under Kampar customary law, using qualitative analysis, historical approaches, and the identification of unwritten laws. The concept presented is based on the concept of reasoning for the formation of a norm system that combines three elements, namely religion, custom, and government (the Trinity). The coherence of this concept should be a new offering in the expanded power of judicial review. The review of the legal norms should extend to the level of the ethical review. The expansion can be done by adopting the concept of legal testing reasoning according to Kampar customary law according to the moral system.
Kajian Produktivitas Alat Berat Terhadap Waktu Pelaksanaan Proyek Bendungan Bendo
Muhammad Nur Sahid;
Anto Budi Listyawan;
Mochamad Solikhin;
Siti Masithoh
Media Teknik Sipil Vol. 19 No. 1 (2021): Februari 2021
Publisher : Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Muhammadiyah Malang
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DOI: 10.22219/jmts.v18i2.12379
Produktivitas adalah rasio antara hasil yang dicapai (output) dengan sumber daya yang digunakan (input). Dengan kata lain, keefektifan mengacu pada pencapaian pekerjaan maksimal dengan penggunaannya atau bagaimana pekerjaan itu dilakukan. Salah satu hal yang memengaruhi produktivitas kerja adalah pemilihan dan penggunaan alat berat yang sesuai. Berdasarkan hal tersebut akan dibahas analisis waktu rencana terhadap waktu pelaksanaan dan analisis produktivitas alat berat terhadap waktu pelaksanaan pekerjaan pada bendungan utama proyek bendungan Bendo, Ponorogo dengan membandingkan produktivitas yang mengacu pada PUPR dan pabrikasi agar diketahui alat berat yang lebih produktif dengan menggunakan studi lapangan (Field Research) dan studi kepustakaan (Literature Study). Dalam penelitian ini, alat berat yang dianalisis adalah Excavator, Bulldozer dan Vibratory Roller. Berdasarkan data lapangan Excavator 1 pada bulan Agustus menghasilkan 50.586,4 m3 dan berdasarkan pabrikasi adalah 55.224,8 m3. Berdasarkan analisis hasil perhitungan produktivitas lebih sesuai apabila mengacu pada PUPR daripada pabrikasi, karena perbedaan volume hanya sedikit. Menurut analisis kurva S yang direncanakan dengan kurva S realisasi, volume yang dihasilkan melebihi target yang direncanakan, yang berarti penggunaan alat berat seperti yang diharapkan. Pada kurva S, rencana ditargetkan untuk bobot sebesar 2,18% dan hasil kurva S diperoleh 4,08%.
Efektivitas ekstrak daun pandanwangi sebagai insektisida nabati dalam mengurangi jumlah lalat selama penjemuran ikan patin asin
Hilyati Fadhlah;
Feliatra Feliatra;
Rahman Karnila
Jurnal Zona Vol 2, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Pelantar Press
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DOI: 10.52364/jz.v2i2.23
The size of the fly population at the time of Salted Catfish production (SC) is one of theimportant problems that will have an impact on the health and deterioration of fish quality, as well ashaving an impact on socio-economic conditions. Flies are mechanical vectors for the transmission ofdiseases carried through microorganisms Staphylococcus aureus (S.aureus). To deal with this problemproducers use chemical insecticides which are sometimes used at inappropriate dosages, so that they willadversely affect human health and the environment. therefore it is used by Fragrant Pandan Leaves(FPL) which have chemicals as poisons for vectors and safe for humans. This study aims to identify thecontamination of S.aureus bacteria in SC from Penyasawan Village, to analyze the effectiveness of FPLextracts in reducing the number of flies in the process of drying the SC on product acceptance. Usingexperimental research methods, with RAL, it was carried out at the UPTD laboratory for fish diseasesand the water quality of the Kampar Regency Fisheries Service. Data were analyzed using the One-WayANOVA statistical test. The results showed that, for the most part Salted Catfish from PenyasawanVillage is identified contamination of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. Pandan Wangi Leaf Extract caneffectively reduce the density of flies that perch during drying of Salted Catfish with the highestconcentration having the greatest resistance to the flies of flies. Salted Catfish soaked in Pandan Wangileaves are in demand by consumers
PENGARUH HALAL CERTIFICATION DAN HALAL AWARENESS TERHADAP MINAT PEMBELIAN PRODUK GUNAAN
Lina Budiarti;
Rena Feri Wijayanti;
Tri Yulistyawati Evelina
Adbis: Jurnal Administrasi dan Bisnis Vol 13, No 2 (2019): JURNAL ADMINISTRASI DAN BISNIS 2019
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Malang
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DOI: 10.33795/j-adbis.v13i2.73
This study aimed to determine the role of halal certification and halal awareness toward used product buying behavior. The data was collected by distributing questionnaires to 100 college students of State Polytechnic of Malang that are selected through purposive sampling technique. Data analysis techniques used in this study is the linear regression analysis. The study show that halal certification and halal awareness have positive impact on used product buying behavior.
PENGARUH ORIENTASI BELANJA KONSUMEN TERHADAP MINAT PEMBELIAN SECARA ONLINE
Rena Feri Wijayanti;
Joni Dwi Pribadi;
Lina Budiarti
Adbis: Jurnal Administrasi dan Bisnis Vol 12, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Administrasi dan Bisnis
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Malang
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DOI: 10.33795/j-adbis.v12i2.54
The purpose of this study is to analyze consumer motivation, especially consumers with an interest in buying online. The research was conducted by distributing questionnaires with the target of respondents in their teens who were actively using internet facilities. Based on the results of research findings consumer shopping orientation is influenced by prices which have a significant influence on purchase interest while motivation in terms of product categories does not significantly influence the interest in online purchases.
Penelitian Pembuatan Badan Roda Lori dari Pelat Baja Hasil Rol Panas dengan Metode Proses Tarik Dalam
Kosasih Kosasih;
Hafid Abdullah
Jurnal Metal Indonesia Vol 27 (2005): METAL INDONESIA
Publisher : Balai Besar Logam dan Mesin
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DOI: 10.32423/jmi.2005.v27.13-22
Penelitian pembuatan badan roda lori dari pelat baja untuk pengontrol jalan kereta api dilakukan dengan proses tarik dalam. Tujuannya adalah untuk memperbaiki timbulnya cacat keriput dan sobek yang sering diakibatkan oleh kesalahan pada konstruksi cetakan. Cara penanggulangannya digunakan mesin pres hidrolik aksi ganda, yang mempunyai tekanan pemegang bakalan yang sesuai dan konstan. Berdasarkan hasil percobaan: (1) bahan yang digunakan adalah pelat baja hasil rol panas dengan kadar karbon 0,29 %, (2) Φ bakalan 540 mm dengan LDR 1,58, (3) bahan cetakan dan penekan adalah besi cor kelabu dengan HB = 260 kg/mm2, (4) gaya tekan pemegang bakalan adalah 15 ÷ 47 ton dan 94 ÷ 138 ton. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa, sirip yang terbentuk pada badan roda lori menggunakan Φ bakalan 540 mm relatif kecil sehingga dapat menghemat biaya, dibandingkan dengan Φ 560 mm karena sirifyang terbentuk lebih besar.