Article Per Year (5 Year)
p-Index From 2020 - 2025
6.636
P-Index
This Author published in this journals
All Journal MANAJEMEN HUTAN TROPIKA Journal of Tropical Forest Management Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Jurnal Komunikasi Pembangunan Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan Forum Pasca Sarjana International Journal of Science and Engineering (IJSE) Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi KOMUNITAS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN SOCIETY AND CULTURE JURNAL MANAJEMEN AGRIBISNIS JURNAL ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN KEHUTANAN Jurnal Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Journal of Regional and City Planning Jurnal Tataloka Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Jurnal Neo Societal Jurnal Penelitian Karet ETNOSIA : Jurnal Etnografi Indonesia Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Bisnis Mimbar Agribisnis: Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Jurnal Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat [JSKPM] Jurnal Noken: Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Jurnal Manajemen Pembangunan Daerah Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan Forest and Society Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan Peksos: Jurnal Ilmiah Pekerjaan Sosial JURNAL ILMIAH MIMBAR DEMOKRASI Jurnal Pendidikan dan Konseling Agro Bali: Agricultural Journal Jurnal Sosiologi Dialektika Igya ser hanjop: Jurnal Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia Jurnal Ekonomi Jurnal AGRISEP: Kajian Masalah Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Peksos: Jurnal Ilmiah Pekerjaan Sosial Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan, dan Biosains Tropika Society
Lala M Kolopaking
Department Of Communication And Community Development Science, Faculty Of Human Ecology, IPB University, Jl. Kamper Darmaga, Bogor 16680, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Other

Published : 107 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 107 Documents
Search

 2   3   4   5   6 
Pattern of Production Relationship of Ponggawa - Petambak: The Pattern of Patron - Client Relationship (The Case of Ponggawa - Petambak Community at Babulu Laut Village, Babulu District, Pasir Regency, East Kalimantan Province) Elly Purnamasari; Titik Sumantri; Lala M. Kolopaking
Forum Pasca Sarjana Vol. 25 No. 2 (2002): Forum Pascasarjana
Publisher : Forum Pasca Sarjana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1125.035 KB)

Abstract

The relationship of Ponggawa - Petambak in fishfond aquaculture activity was a common phenomenon at many coastal village areas, particularly Babulu Laut Village (East Kalimantan). Although the relationship was considered to exploit petambak, but it had been institutionalized and hadn't been substituted with government formal institution. The aims of this research were (1) to identify interaction network pattern in fishfond aquaculture production and (2) to study the pattern of production relationship of ponggawa - petambak and social function in living of petambak community. Qualitative and quantitative approaches were integrated in this research. The research used survey and case study methods, applying full enumeration survey, observation and in-dept interview.
Kemampuan Aparat Pemerintah Desa dan Efektivitas Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa Yunianingrum Yunianingrum; Lala M Kolopaking
Jurnal Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat [JSKPM] Vol. 2 No. 4 (2018)
Publisher : Departemen Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ekologi Manusia, IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jskpm.2.4.495-508

Abstract

The capability of rural government officials has an important role in the effectiveness of village financial management. This research’s objectives are to analyze the capability of rural government officials, to analyze the effectiveness of village financial management and to analyze the relationship between rural government officials' capability to the effectiveness of village financial management in two villages, Bringinwareng village and Guyangan village. The results show that there is a diversity of capabilities of rural government officials. Bringinwareng village (good financial management) has a good officials capability compared to Guyangan village (poor financial management) that has the capability of officials at a moderate level. The level of effectiveness of the financial management of Bringinwareng village is better because transparency, accountability, participation, and ratios of village financial effectiveness tend to be high. In contrast to Guyangan village which has moderate effectiveness due to low transparency, moderate accountability and participation, but has a high ratio of village financial effectiveness. Based on the results of research that has been tested statistically shows that there is a correlation between the capability of rural government officials with the effectiveness of village financial management, both in Bringinwareng village and Guyangan village.Keywords: rural government officials, capability, village financial management ABSTRAKKemampuan aparat pemerintah desa memiliki perananan penting dalam keefektifan pengelolaan keuangan desa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kemampuan aparat pemerintah desa, menganalisis keefektifan pengelolaan keuangan desa dan menganalisis hubungan kemampuan aparat pemerintah desa terhadap efektivitas pengelolaan keuangan desa di dua desa, yaitu Desa Bringinwareng dan Desa Guyangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada keragaman kemampuan aparat pemerintah desa. Desa Bringinwareng (pengelolaan keuangan baik) memiliki kemampuan aparat yang baik dibandingkan Desa Guyangan (pengelolaan keuangan kurang baik) yang memiliki kemampuan aparat pada tingkat sedang. Tingkat efektivitas pengelolaan keuangan Desa Bringinwareng lebih baik, karena transparansi, akuntabilitas, partisipatif, dan rasio efektivitas keuangan desa cenderung tinggi. Berbeda dengan Desa Guyangan yang memiliki efektivitas sedang karena transparansi yang rendah, akuntabilitas dan partisipatif yang sedang, tetapi memiliki rasio efektivitas keuangan desa yang tinggi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah diuji secara statistik menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara kemampuan aparat pemerintah dengan efektivitas pengelolaan keuangan desa, baik di Desa Bringinwareng maupun di Desa Guyangan.Kata kunci: aparat pemerintah desa, kemampuan, pengelolaan keuangan desa
Partisipasi Pemuda Desa dalam Perkembangan Usaha BUMDES “TIRTA MANDIRI” Morni Kasila; Lala M Kolopaking
Jurnal Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat [JSKPM] Vol. 2 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Departemen Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ekologi Manusia, IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jskpm.2.1.43-58

Abstract

ABSTRACTVillage-owned enterprises (BUMDes) is an economic institution of village which aims to move the economies of rural community Local community, especially youth of village had the potential to develop businesses from BUMDes because they had creative ideas. The objectives of this research are analyze level of youth participation in BUMDes “Tirta Mandiri”, analyze the factors that determine of youth participation, and analyze relationship of youth participation to  development businesses of BUMDes “Tirta Mandiri”.  This research used quantitative method and supported by qualitative data. Based on data  collection, it was found that, first the highest youth participation is at the stage of implementation, second communication is a factor that has relationship with youth participation. Therefore, good communication between parties in BUMDes “Tirta Mandiri” can facilitate the youth to working together. Third, the high participation of youth give progress to development businesses of BUMDes “Tirta Mandiri” from the institutional side, member capability and market product expansion.Keywords: BEMDes, youth participation  and business development of BUMDes---------------------------ABSTRAKBadan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) adalah sebuah lembaga ekonomi desa yang bertujuan untuk menggerakkan ekonomi masyarakat desa. Masyarakat setempat, khususnya pemuda berpontensi untuk mengembangkan usaha dari BUMDes, disebabkan mereka memiliki ide-ide kreatif. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis tingkat partisipasi pemuda dalam BUMDes “Tirta Mandiri”, menganalisis faktor yang menentukan partisipasi pemuda, dan menganalisis hubungan partisipasi pemuda terhadap perkembangan BUMDes “Tirta Mandiri”. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif yang didukung data kualitatif. Berdasarkan data yang dikumpulkan, ditemukan bahwa pertama, partisipasi pemuda dalam BUMDes paling tinggi pada tahap pelaksanaan. Kedua, tingkat komunikasi adalah faktor yang memiliki hubungan terhadap tingkat partisipasi pemuda, sebab komunikasi yang baik antara pihak didalam BUMDes memudahkan pemuda untuk bekerja sama. Ketiga, tingginya partisipasi pemuda memberikan kemajuan terhadap perkembangan BUMDes “Tirta Mandiri” dari segi kelembagaan, kemampuan anggota dan perluasan pasar produk.Kata kunci: BUMDes, partisipasi pemuda dan perkembangan usaha BUMDes
Pengaruh Pemimpin terhadap Produktivitas Komunitas Waria Migran dan Peranan Waria dalam Pembangunan Desa Dita Pratiwi; Lala M Kolopaking
Jurnal Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat [JSKPM] Vol. 1 No. 3 (2017)
Publisher : Departemen Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ekologi Manusia, IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jskpm.1.3.379-396

Abstract

Al-Fatah boarding transvestites in jagalan village had establish since 2008 involving transvestites migrants who come from different regions. Their goal was in boarding school is to repair transvestites to be more productive. Pesantren leaders are important actors in the establishment and implementation of activities in these schools. Research objectives, namely: identify the effect of leadership level (level of ability, the level of personality and leadership style) on the level of productivity of the migrant transvestites community; analyze the effect of the productivity level of the migrant transvestites community on the level transvestites did in Jagalan Rural development and village of transvestites. Quantitative research methods approach supported by survey method qualitative data through in-depth interviews. The results showed that the level of leadership (ability level, the level of personality and leadership style) influence the level of productivity of the migrant transvestites community. Productivity levels affect the level of village development and village of origin Jagalan transvestites. Transvestites did ini rural development is realized through donations of money, goods or labor provided to the migrant transvestites community Jagalan village or family parties in their respective home villages.Keywords: rural development, leader, productivity, migrant transvestites-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ABSTRAKPesantren Waria Al-Fatah di Desa Jagalan sudah berdiri sejak tahun 2008 dengan melibatkan waria migran yang datang dari berbagai daerah. Tujuan mereka berada di Pesantren Waria adalah untuk memerbaiki kehidupan menjadi lebih produktif. Pemimpin pesantren merupakan aktor penting dalam pendirian dan pelaksanaan kegiatan di pesantren ini. Tujuan penelitian, yaitu: mengidentifikasi pengaruh tingkat kepemimpinan (tingkat kemampuan, tingkat kepribadian, dan gaya kepemimpinan) terhadap tingkat produktivitas komunitas waria migran; menganalisis pengaruh tingkat produktivitas komunitas waria migran terhadap tingkat peranan waria dalam pembangunan Desa Jagalan dan desa asal waria. Metode penelitian menerapkan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei yang didukung data kualitatif melalui wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kepemimpinan (tingkat kemampuan, tingkat kepribadian, dan gaya kepemimpinan) memengaruhi tingkat produktivitas komunitas waria migran. Tingkat produktivitas memengaruhi tingkat peranan waria dalam pembangunan Desa Jagalan dan desa asal waria. Peranan waria  dalam pembangunan desa diwujudkan melalui sumbangan berupa uang, barang, atau tenaga kerja yang diberikan komunitas waria migran kepada pihak Desa Jagalan ataupun pihak keluarga di desa asal masing-masing.Kata kunci: pembangunan desa, pemimpin, produktivitas, waria migran
E-Voting Kepala Desa dan Modal Sosial Khaulah Afifah; Lala M Kolopaking; Zessy Ardinal Barlan
Jurnal Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat [JSKPM] Vol. 2 No. 6 (2018)
Publisher : Departemen Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ekologi Manusia, IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jskpm.2.6.759-772

Abstract

Head of a village election with e-voting system is a new thing for community The success level of e-voting system can be reached by fulfil several principles in order to the implementation going effective and the result of the election can be accepted by all. The objectives of this research is to analyze the relation between the success level of e-voting system with social capital of the community. This research is carried out with the quantitative approach and supported by qualitative data. This research takes 60 respondents using simple random sampling technique. The results showed that the success level of e-voting has a correlation with the level of social capital of the community. Based on the field study, the social capital of the community is classified as high. The high social capital makes the implementation of e-voting successful and the success level is also high, because in the election ten years ago occurred a conflict. The community considers e-voting easier and more practical, cost effective and time-saving, and the results of e-voting are also reliable. A practical and fast of e-voting system can be a solution especially for “rural-urban” community who are busy or work outside the village.Keywords: E-voting, the success level of the system, social capital Pemilihan kepala desa dengan sistem e-voting merupakan hal yang baru bagi masyarakat. Keberhasilan penerapan sistem e-voting dilihat dari terpenuhinya beberapa prinsip agar penerapannya berlangsung efektif dan hasilnya dapat diterima oleh seluruh masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan tingkat keberhasilan sistem e-voting dalam pemilihan kepala desa dengan tingkat modal sosial masyarakat. Bentuk penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif yang didukung oleh analisis data kualitatif. Penelitian ini mengambil enam puluh responden dengan teknik simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat keberhasilan e-voting memiliki hubungan dengan tingkat modal sosial masyarakat. Berdasarkan kajian di lapang, modal sosial masyarakat tergolong tinggi. Tingginya modal sosial tersebut membuat pelaksanaan e-voting berhasil dan tingkat keberhasilannya juga tergolong tinggi karena pada pemilihan sepuluh tahun silam sempat terjadi konflik. Masyarakat menganggap sistem evoting lebih mudah dan praktis, hemat dalam segi biaya dan waktu, serta hasil dari pemilihan juga dapat dipertanggungjawabkan. Sistem e-voting yang praktis dan cepat dapat menjadi solusi khususnya bagi masyarakat daerah “desa-kota” yang memiliki kesibukan atau pekerjaan di luar desa.Kata Kunci: E-voting, keberhasilan sistem, modal sosial. 
Manfaat Badan Usaha Milik Desa dan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Lapisan Bawah Kholilah Dzati Izzah; Lala M Kolopaking
Jurnal Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat [JSKPM] Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Departemen Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ekologi Manusia, IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jskpm.4.1.37-54

Abstract

The shifting of paradigmn village development pushed the government to establish the village economy through the Village-owned Enterprise (BUMDes). BUMDes has two main functions, namely as an economic institution and social institution.  The existence of BUMDes in Ponggok Village is expected to increase the community’s welfare and to reduce poverty by utilizing local resources in the village. Objectives of this research are 1) to identify household’s welfare level of Ponggok Village; 2) to identify benefits of BUMDes Tirta Mandiri, and 3) to analyze the correlation between benefits of BUMDes to household’s welfare level. This research used a quantitative approach supported with qualitative data. The result indicated a significant correlation between  benefits of BUMDes Tirta Mandiri to household’s welfare level.Keywords: BUMDes, economy, social, welfare, household ABSTRAK Pergeseran paradigma mengenai desa menjadi semangat pemerintah dalam menumbuhkan kembali perekonomian desa melalui Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes). Badan usaha milik desa memiliki dua peran utama, yaitu sebagai institusi ekonomi sekaligus intitusi sosial. Kehadiran BUMDes Tirta Mandiri di Desa Ponggok diharapkan mampu meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat dan mengurangi kemiskinan melalui pemanfaatan sumber daya lokal.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah 1) mengidentifikasi tingkat kesejahteraan rumah tangga masyarakat Desa Ponggok berdasarkan mata pencaharian utama kepala keluarga; 2) mengidentifikasi bentuk-bentuk manfaat ekonomi dan sosial dari BUMDes Tirta Mandiri; dan 3) menganalisis hubungan tingkat manfaat ekonomi dan sosial BUMDes Tirta Mandiri dengan tingkat kesejahteraan rumah tangga. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yang didukung oleh data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara manfaat BUMDes Tirta Mandiri dengan tingkat kesejahteraan rumah tangga masyarakat Desa Ponggok. Kata Kunci : BUMDes, ekonomi, sosial, kesejahteraan, rumah tangga
KAJIAN KETERLIBATAN MASYARAKAT DESA HUTAN MENGEMBANGKAN SILVOINDUSTRI BIOFUEL NYAMPLUNG (CALOPHYLLUM INOPHYLLUM L) BERKELANJUTAN Bambang Uripno; Lala M Kolopaking; R Margono Slamet; Siti Amanah
Jurnal Analisis Kebijakan Kehutanan Vol 11, No 2 (2014): Jurnal Analisis Kebijakan Kehutanan
Publisher : Centre for Research and Development on Social, Economy, Policy and Climate Change

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jakk.2014.11.2.105-115

Abstract

Energy self sufficient village program aims to improve stock and diverse energy sources and society economic opportunity. Nyamplung is very potential plant to be used as raw material of biofuel because it has very high fat content and does not use for food. The biofuel from nyamplung is a new innovation. Involvement of forest village community in biofuel industry development both as producers and consumers is very important. Forestry Research and Development Agency has established demonstration plots in Buluagung and Patutrejo villages as a facilitation in developing biofuel nyamplung silvoindustry. Up to now, the demplots still faces several problems. The survey method was used to collect data from selected 62 respondents using purposive sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires, field obsevation, and in-depth interview. Focus group discussion was used to confirm the data from the respondents. Data were analysed using rank-Spearman correlation and supported by qualitative analysis. Research results show that the demplots have not been developed through participatory approach. Involvement of community to demplots activity is low. Involvement of the village communities are significantly correlated to biofuel price, technology innovation, role of demplot and support from local leaders.
PENGGUNAAN KONSEP RULES IN USE OSTROM DALAM ANALISIS PERATURAN PEMBENTUKAN ORGANISASI KESATUAN PENGELOLAAN HUTAN Eno Suwarno; Hariadi Kartodihardjo; Lala M Kolopaking; Sudarsono Soedomo
Jurnal Analisis Kebijakan Kehutanan Vol 12, No 1 (2015): Jurnal Analisis Kebijakan Kehutanan
Publisher : Centre for Research and Development on Social, Economy, Policy and Climate Change

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (672.277 KB) | DOI: 10.20886/jakk.2015.12.1.13-26

Abstract

Following  the establishment  of Forest Management Units (KPHL/KPHP) by the Indonesian  Ministry of Forestry, the next step that has to be done  is the  formation and operationalization of KPHL/KPHP organization by local  governments. In reality, implementation of the respective obligation is stagnated due to a number of obstacles such as the regulatory aspects that haveless trust and difficult to be implemented by local governments. In the Institutional Analysis and Development (IAD Framework) from Elinor Ostrom, there is onecomponent, i.e. the rules-in-use concept that is possible to be applied as a tool  to analyze the relationship between the content of a certain regulation and the structure of action-situation formed due to implementationof regulation.This study aimsto test  effectiveness of  the  use  of the  concept  of  rules-in-use  to find  substantial  shortcomings  of  the  regulation  on  KPHL/KPHP formation at  provincial  level,as  a basisforimprovement. Accordingly,  analysis  was  performed  on  PP  No.6/2007  jo.  PPNo.3/2008,  Permendagri  No.61/2010  and  PP  No.41/2007by  making  analysis  of  regulation  contents and  feedback  from the implementation  process.  Based  on  the  results  of  this  study,  it  can  be  concluded  that  the  use  of  Ostrom's  rules-in-use  concept  is adequately effective to find the shortcomings of KPHL/KPHP regulation content.
MENYELESAIKAN KONFLIK PENGUASAAN KAWASAN HUTAN MELALUI PENDEKATAN GAYA SENGKETA PARA PIHAK DI KESATUAN PENGELOLAAN HUTAN LAKITAN Gamin Gamin; Hariadi Kartodihardjo; Lala M Kolopaking; Rizaldi Boer
Jurnal Analisis Kebijakan Kehutanan Vol 11, No 1 (2014): Jurnal Analisis Kebijakan Kehutanan
Publisher : Centre for Research and Development on Social, Economy, Policy and Climate Change

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jakk.2014.11.1.71-90

Abstract

The style of the party facing a conflict (conflict style) needs tobe known to  find an effective dispute resolution. The main actors and supporting actors and interests/role and influence or power and its relationship needs to be carefully mapped. What are the actions that can be taken to resolve the conflict based on the style of the parties is something that needs to be answered in this study. In this study conflict styles of actors assessed  using conflicts style analysis (AGATA). This study shows that the conflict-style compromise, accommodation and collaboration facilitated and mediated for proposing Village Forest, Community Forest Partnership  to obtain legal recognition on managing state forest land as well as recognizing state forest, hence the issuance of permits The Village Forest and Community Forest Partnership can be  accelerated. The role of outside parties who are not related with conflict is essential to facilitate and mediate the parties to a conflict resolution. Competing parties need  to be  mediated so his style could change to compromise, accommodation or collaboration. Even if his style would remains unchanged it  will result in a constructive option to acquire rights to the land through forest discharge process. To the avoiding-style party an  intensive communication needs to be done  in order to be aware of the conflict or change his style to compromise.
MIGRASI INTERNASIONAL PEREMPUAN DAN PENGUASAAN LAHAN PEDESAAN DI JAWA BARAT Ekawati Sri Wahyuni; Lala M. Kolopaking; Endriatmo Soetarto
Jurnal Ilmiah Mimbar Demokrasi Vol 11 No 2 (2012): Jurnal Ilmiah Mimbar Demokrasi: Volume 11 No. 2 April 2012
Publisher : Program Studi PPKn FIS UNJ & Asosiasi Profesi PPKn Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/jimd.v11i2.3895

Abstract

This paper is a result of a research on women in Panyingkiran Village (Karawang) and Ciherang Village (Purwakarta) of West Java-Indonesia who migrate internationally. Paradigm used in this research is Post-Positivism which integrates quantitative and qualitative methods. Primary data is collected through in depth interview and Focus Group Discussion. The result of the research shows that most of female migrants spend remittent from working in Saudi to buy land (dry land and paddy rice fields) of relatively small in size. Land is an interesting choice because: (1) female migrants come from poor families which are the lowest class in rural areas; (2) the livelihood of female migrants’ families are farm labors and landless farmers; (3) occupations of migrants before going abroad are farm labors, jobless and as house wife; (4) farm land is a social status symbol for rural communities; (5) land is a saving and land ownership is also a capital when one dies, and becomes a standard in the ritual of death ngamumule or mulasara.
Co-Authors ,, Turasih A. Faroby Falatehan A. Nurul Mutmainnah A. Nurul Mutmainnah, A. Nurul Afifah, Khaulah Agus Lukman Hakim Agus Setiyono Ahmad Makky Ar-Rozi, Ahmad Makky Aida Vitayala S. Hubeis Aida Vitayala S. Hubeis Aida Vitayala S. Hubeis Akhmad Fauzi Alamsyah, Aprizal J Ambarita, Ervan Amongjati, Sri Anom Ananda Bahri Prayudha ANDIKA SAPUTRA Andilolo, Imanuella Romaputri Anis Fahri Anis Fahri Arif Satria Ario Damar Arya H Dharmawan Arya Hadi Dharmawan Asep Muslim Astuti, Nuraini Budi August Ernest Pattiselanno Azraq, Ramdhani Azwar Hadi Nasution Baba Barus Balagaise, Ancelina Bambang Juanda Bambang Uripno Bambang Uripno Bambang Uripno Bandjar, Sitti Bulkis Baransano, Michael Albert Bebby Olivianti Budi Sahabu, Budi Casdimin, Casdimin Catrina Ratu Tunggal Agung Coster, Tinnike Damayanti, Elia Dedi Budiman Hakim Dewa Ayu Kirana Puspita Dewi Sudira Dita Pratiwi Dita Pratiwi Djuara Lubis Djuara P Lubis Dodik R Nurrochmat Dodik Ridho Nurrochmat Dwi Rachmina Dwi Retno Hapsari, Dwi Retno Dwiki Faiz Sarvianto Dyah Ita Mardiyaningsih, Dyah Ita Eka Chandra Kusuma Eka Intan Kumala Putri Eka Purna Yudha Ekawati Sri Wahyuni Eko Wahyono Eko Wahyono, Eko Elly Purnamasari Elok Mulyoutami Endriatmo Soetarto Endriatmo Sutarto Endriatmo Sutarto Eno Suwarno Eriyatno . Erliza Noor Ernan Rustiadi Ervizal A. M. Zuhud Ervizal AMZU Evy Damayanthi Faiz Sarvianto, Dwiki Falih Nasrullah Fauzia Gunadi, Hanifah Firda Fenny Salomina Jensanura Asyerem Firlia Minang Puty Fitri Amalia Rizki Fredian Tonny Nasdian Gamin Gamin Gamin Gamin, Gamin Hadaya, Qonita Hadi S Alikodra Hana Indriana Harianto Harianto Harianto Harianto Harianto Harianto Hartoyo Hartoyo Hasim Henny Apriyanty Hermanto Siregar Heru Purwandari Ibnu Phonna Nurdin, Ibnu Phonna Ichwan Nurofik Idqan Fahmi Ikma Citra Ranteallo Imanuella R Andilolo Imanuella R Andilolo IPB, DGB Irwan Abdullah Irwan Irwan Irwan Irwan Ivanovich Agusta Iyep Saefulrahman Izzah, Kholilah Dzati Kartodihardjo, Hariadi Kasila, Morni Khairil Anam, Khairil Khaulah Afifah Kholilah Dzati Izzah Kooswardono M Kusumastuti, Ayu Candra Lukman Hakim Lukman Hakim Lukman M. Baga Lukman M. Baga M Agus Setiadi M. Bambang Pranowo M. Bambang Pranowo M. Parulian Hutagaol M. Parulian Hutagaol Ma'mun Sarma Martina Herliana Matheus Mika Gideon Rumbiak Meilandi, Irman Meredian Alam Meredian Alam Meredian Alam Michael Albert Baransano Michael Albert Baransano Miza, Teuku Iqbal Morni Kasila Muchamad Zaenal Arifin, Muchamad Zaenal Muhammad Firdaus Nahrowi Nanang Annas Furkoni Nasution, Azwar Hadi Nelly Purnama Sari Nurfiani, Sari Oktariza, Wawan Palinggi, Sandryones Pandelaki, Tirza Pudji Muljono Purwiyatno Hariyadi Puspita, Ni Putu Rekha R Margono Slamet R Margono Slamet, R Margono R. Margono Slamet Ramadhan, Muhammad Aqsyal Reinhardt Nielsen, Martin Rilus Kinseng Rina Mardiana Rizaldi Boer Sadu Wasistiono Saharuddin Saharuddin . Sakaria J Anwar Sampean, Sampean Selna Adesetiani Septiani, Mutiara Dwi Septianto, Marzuqo Septri Widiono Soedomo, Sudarsono Soeryo Adiwibowo Sofyan Sjaf Sri Purwaningsih, Sri Stera Triastuty Subair - Subair Subair Sudradjat Sujimin, Sujimin Sumarti M. C., Titik Sumiati Suria Darma Tarigan Syafril, Muhammad Maulana Thita Moralitha Mayza Titik Sumantri Titik Sumarti Triana Pertiwi Tyas Retno Wulan Ulfah Juniarti Siregar Vitayala S. Hubeis, Aida Wahyudi, Bobby Werenfridus Taena Wijayanto, Fery Yonvitner - Yunianingrum Yunianingrum Yunianingrum, Yunianingrum Yusman Syaukat Zessy Ardinal Barlan