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Journal : Jurnal Medik Veteriner

Detection of Fertility Levels of Female Bawean Deer (Axis kuhlii) Based on Fecal Steroid Metabolic Rahmawati, Mitha Ardila; Hariadi, Mas'ud; Restiadi, Tjuk Imam; Rimayanti, Rimayanti; Lestari, Tita Damayanti; Srianto, Pudji
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol4.iss1.2021.84-90

Abstract

The aim of the study was to detect the fertility level of females Bawean deer (Axis kuhlii) through fecal steroid metabolic which were tested using Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA). The study used five females Bawean deer in Taman Flora Surabaya, which were marked using R1, R2, R3, R4, and R5 necklaces. The feces of each deer was collected on the 1st day, 6th day, 11th day, 16th day, and 21st day. The samples which were collected then extracted using the freeze dry method. Samples were tested using ELISA. The results of the measurement of the levels of fecal steroid metabolic  in five Bawean deers showed that three Bawean deer (R1, R4, and R5) were in the luteal or pregnant phase as indicated by the increased of progesterone from 1st day to 21st day. While the other two Bawean deer (R2 and R3) were in the follicular or estrous phase as indicated by the decreased of level of faecal steroid metabolic  on 11th day for deer R2 and 16th day for deer R3. The results showed that the levels of the fecal steroid metabolic can be used to determine the follicular phase and luteal phase and the pregnancy status of female Bawean deer.
Profile of Progesterone Levels After Administration of Gonadotropins in Dairy Cattle with Ovarian Hypofunction Berliana, Erprinanda Galuh; Utama, Suzanita; Wurlina, Wurlina; Srianto, Pudji; Lestari, Tita Damayanti; Ratnani, Hermin
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol6.iss1.2023.1-5

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the profile of progesterone in dairy cattle with ovarian hypofunction. A total of 10 cows in this study were evaluated three times in the collection phase, i.e. (F1) when the cow was diagnosed with ovarian hypofunction, (F2) when the cow was in heat and (F3) 21 days after artificial insemination to detect pregnancy. Samples in the form of blood serum were then analyzed using ELISA. As a result, the average time of heat in ovarian hypofunction cows was 7,4 days. Progesterone levels in F1 were 1,027 ng/ml, 2,774 ng/ml, 1,476 ng/ml, 2,256 ng/ml, 1,258 ng/ml, 1,758 ng/ml, 2,393 ng/ml, 0,592 ng/ml, 0,755 ng /ml, 1,876 ng/ml, respectively. Progesterone levels in F2 were 0,671 ng/ml, 0,517 ng/ml, 0,763 ng/ml, 0,598 ng/ml, 0,615 ng/ml, 0,537 ng/ml, 0,726 ng/ml, 0,643 ng/ml, 0,593 ng/ml, 0,975ng/ml, respectively. Progesterone levels in F3 were 15,642 ng/ml, 4,215 ng/ml, 17,327 ng/ml, 20,721 ng/ml, 5,796 ng/ml, 17,214 ng/ml, 15,815 ng/ml, 16,745 ng/ml, 4,632 ng /ml, 18,281 ng/ml, respectively. The pregnancy rate in hypofunctional cows treated with PG-600 in this study was 70%.
Genetic Analysis of The Leptin Gene in Goats Based on GenBank DNA Sequences Amrullah, Muhammad Fajar; Utomo, Budi; Utama, Suzanita; Suprayogi, Tri Wahyu; Lestari, Tita Damayanti; Restiadi, Tjuk Imam; Belgania, Ristaqul Husna
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol6.iss1.2023.125-131

Abstract

The Leptin gene is the gene that produces the leptin hormone, which is released from adipose tissue and can increase the productivity of animals. This study aimed to identify polymorphic nucleotides, changes in amino acid components, and species of goats based on GenBank Leptin DNA sequence data. A total of five goat leptin DNA sequences were extracted from NCBI GenBank data. The leptin DNA sequence was aligned with Bioedit to locate SNPs and amino acid changes. The tree produces cultivars grown using Clustal Omega Ver. 1.2.4. Based on the DNA sequencing results of leptin genes in five goats, five SNPs were located in the coding sequence (CDS), SNPs g.17T/A, g.43T/A, g.74G/A, g.93C/A. and d. 386A/G. SNP was a missense mutation and a silent mutation. The analysis of phylogenetic trees of Leptin showed that there were three breeds of goats in one branch and two breeds of goats in different branches. These results provided the first report for further studies on the genetic diversity of leptin genes in different local goat breeds.
Effect of Probiotic Administration of Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus coagulans Isolate on Growth Performance in Broiler Chicken Faiqoh, Berliana Elok; Lamid, Mirni; Damayanti, Ratna; Chusniati, Sri; Al Arif, Mohammad Anam; Warsito, Sunaryo Hadi; Lestari, Tita Damayanti; Raharjo, Hartanto Mulyo; Rehman, Saifur; Hussain, Muhammad Asif
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 6 No. 3 (2023): Special Issue: International Conference on Veterinary Medicine and Health Scien
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol6.iss3.2023.99-106

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effect of probiotic administration of Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus coagulans isolate in improving feed intake, and body weight, and feed conversion rate (FCR) in broiler chicken. A total of 24 broiler chickens divided into four treatments i.e. (P0) was a group without probiotics, (P1), (P2), and (P3) were experimental treatment groups consist of probiotic 2 mL/day, 4 mL/day, and 6 mL/day per orally. In results, feed intake, body weight, and FCR values in all treatment groups (P1, P2, P3) were significantly different (p < 0.05) from (P0) group. Meanwhile, there was no significant difference (p > 0.05) between P1 and P3 group. It can be concluded that the effect of B. subtilis and B. coagulans as probiotics with a dose of 4 mL/day had a noticeable impact on feed intake, body weight, and decreased FCR.
Prevalence of Ectoparasites in Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) in Sidoarjo, Indonesia Sari, Aulia Puspita; Koesdarto, Setiawan; Lestari, Tita Damayanti; Hastutiek, Poedji; Yunus, Muchammad; Herupradoto, Eduardus Bimo Aksono; Khairullah, Aswin Rafif; Ayuti, Siti Rani; Hasib, Abdullah; Aryaloka, Suhita; Moses, Ikechukwu Benjamin
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): October
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol7.iss2.2024.370-381

Abstract

The problem most often encountered in fish farming is disease which can cause a decrease in fish production levels. Parasites cause one of the infectious diseases found in fish farming. The presence of parasites can cause a decrease in the quality of the growth of fish production. The purpose of this study was to identify the prevalence of ectoparasites on Nile tilapia in Sidoarjo, Indonesia. Ninety-six samples from two ponds were examined under the microscope to find out the presence of ectoparasite that exists in the outside body part of the fish. Samples were collected from skin, fins, tail, and gills using native methods and observed under a microscope in the Division of Parasitology Laboratory, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga. The results of this study showed 86 samples positively infected by ectoparasite and 10 showed negative. The ectoparasites found in this study were Trichodina sp., Chilodonella sp., Ichthyophthirius multifillis, Gyrodactylus sp., and Dactylogyrus sp. The highest prevalence is Trichodina sp. and Dactylogyrus sp. The number of fish infested by ectoparasite is 89.56%, this is classified in the usual category. The highest prevalence occurs in infestations of Trichodina sp. i.e.72.91% which were contained in the 70 samples. While the lowest prevalence was in Gyrodactylus sp. by 8.32% in 8 fish samples. Double infections from two different ponds were 70% within 33 samples which were included in the usual category.
Role of Cryoprotectants in Preventing Quality Loss of Goat Oocytes after Warming by Examining Insulin-Like Growth Factor-1 and Bone Morphogenetic Protein-15 Expression Shabira, Zahra; Widjiati, Widjiati; Rimayanti, Rimayanti; Lestari, Tita Damayanti; Safitri, Erma; Mafruchati, Maslichah; Hendrawan, Viski Fitri
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol8.iss1.2025.175-182

Abstract

This research aimed to assess the efficacy of ethylene glycol-sucrose as an alternative cryoprotectant compared to commercial cryoprotectants by focusing on the expression of insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) and bone morphogenetic protein-15 (BMP-15) in goat oocyte cumulus complexes after warming with identification using the immunocytochemical analysis. Maturated oocytes were divided into 3 groups, i.e., (C) the control group followed by an immunocytochemical examination, and two treatment groups, i.e., (P1) was exposed to a commercial cryoprotectant for 15 minutes, then placed in a hemistraw and dipped in liquid nitrogen, and (P2) was exposed to 30% ethylene glycol and 1 M sucrose for 15 minutes, then placed in a hemistraw and dipped in liquid nitrogen. The results revealed divergent responses in IGF-1 (CG = 9.00 ± 3.00; P1 = 9.50 ± 3.20; P2 = 4.67 ± 0.94) and BMP-15 (CG = 10.50 ± 3.35; P1 = 9.50 ± 2.69; P2 = 5.50 ± 3.64) expression patterns, possibly influenced by the two cryoprotectant abilities and oocytes performing their permeabilities to cryoprotectant solution. We concluded that each cryoprotectant is necessary to mitigate the adverse impact on gene expression in oocytes so that we can use it for reproductive technologies.
Detection of Anti-Müllerian Hormone (AMH) mRNA in Serum and Ovarian Tissue of Local Indonesian Cattle Using EvaGreen-based RT–qPCR Dikman, Dicky Mohammad; Puspitasari, Heni; Waluyo, Seagames; Kurniawan, Muhammad ‘Ahdi; Supriyadi, Supriyadi; Srianto, Pudji; Luqman, Epy Muhammad; Suprayogi, Tri Wahyu; Madyawati, Sri Pantja; Safitri, Erma; Lestari, Tita Damayanti
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): October
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol8.iss2.2025.382-397

Abstract

Anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) has been identified as a potential biomarker for assessing ovarian reserve and reproductive capacity in cattle, with high heritability and relatively stable expression. However, studies detecting AMH mRNA in bovine serum remain scarce due to the matrix’s inherently low RNA yield, susceptibility to degradation, and potential presence of PCR inhibitors. This study provides an exploratory validation of AMH mRNA detection in serum — a challenging matrix compared with ovarian tissue — using EvaGreen-based reverse transcriptase–quantitative PCR (RT–qPCR). Specific primers for the AMH and β-actin genes were designed in silico and validated through melting curve analysis and linearity testing. The results showed high amplification efficiency (AMH: 100.2%, R² = 0.994; β-actin: 109.1%, R² = 0.996), with specific amplification of both targets. AMH detection in serum samples was successful in some samples, while the β-actin gene was consistently amplified as a reference gene. Despite the low RNA quality from serum and the presence of organic contaminants, the method demonstrated its feasibility for detecting AMH transcripts in a minimally invasive manner. Physiologically, AMH levels positively correlate with antral follicle count, superovulation success, and embryo quality, and are sensitive to heat stress and other environmental factors. These findings provide a foundational basis for developing molecular diagnostic approaches based on AMH gene expression in cattle reproductive management programs and support the future development of efficient, accurate, and context-specific biomolecular-assisted selection technologies for tropical livestock systems.
Co-Authors Abdul Samik, Abdul Adiana Mutamsari Witaningrum Al Arif, M Anam Al arif, Mohammad Anam Ali Agus Amrullah, Muhammad Fajar Aryaloka, Suhita Ayuti, Siti Rani Belgania, Ristaqul Husna Berliana, Erprinanda Galuh Boedi Setiawan Budi Utomo Budiarto Budiarto Budiarto Chandramohan, Koshini Charles, Vanessa Ann Chusniati, Sri Cindy Ercha Aulia Putri Dadik Rahardjo Dewi, Aprilia Kurnia Dikman, Dicky Mohammad Dimas Kunto Satrio Djoko Legowo Eka Pramyrtha Hestianah, Eka Pramyrtha ERMA SAFITRI Erma Safitri Faiqoh, Berliana Elok Farah Ghifara Hafidha Frida Aulya Arningdiah Gandul Atik Yuliani Gesa Cantya Primatara Hariadi, Mas'ud Hasib, Abdullah Heni Puspitasari Hermin Ratnani Hernanda, Ary Setya Herry Agoes Hermadi Herupradoto, Eduardus Bimo Aksono Hidajati, Nove Hidanah, Sri Hussain, Muhammad Asif Ikhsan, Dilla Amalia Bilqis Ilmi, Laily 'Ulya Nurul IMAM MUSTOFA Ismudiono Ismudiono, Ismudiono Iwan Sahrial Hamid Joel Jeevan Raj S/O Yogarajah Jola Rahmahani Khairullah, Aswin Rafif Kirana, Sabila Citra Kuncorojakti, Suryo Kurniawan, Muhammad ‘Ahdi Legowo, Djoko Lilik Maslachah Lucia Tri Suwanti, Lucia Tri Luqman, Epy Muhammad Mafruchati, Maslichah Meydilasari, Nanda Irsa Mirni Lamid Mohammad Sofi’ul Anam Moses, Ikechukwu Benjamin Mufasirin Muhammad Al-Syafiq bin Abdul Halim Mustofa Helmi Effendi M’ Izi Kumala Lazuardi Sultoni Nove Hidajati Nuurin Ajrin Karim Pasang, Gabriel Sampe Permatasari, Dian Ayu Poedji Hastutiek Pristian Devon Martyas Wahyuningrum Pudji Srianto Putri, Natalie Lovena Pramono Raharjo, Dadik Raharjo, Hartanto Mulyo Rahmatullah, Aldin Akbar Rahmawati, Mitha Ardila Rahmi Sugihartuti Ratna Damayanti Rehman, Saifur Restiadi, Tjuk Imam Rimayanti Rimayanti Rimayanti Rochmah Kurnijasanti Saputra, Rakan Mahiid Sari, Aulia Puspita Seagames Waluyo, Seagames Setiawan Koesdarto Shabira, Zahra Sharveihn Sathindren Soeharsono Soeharsono Soeharsono Sri Hidanah Sri Mulyati Sri Pantja Madyawati Sri Pantja Madyawati, Sri Pantja Suharsono Suharsono Suherni Susilowati Sunaryo Hadi Warsito Supriyadi Supriyadi Supriyadi Suzanita Utama Tasya Apritalia Putri Tatik Hernawati Tri Wahyu Suprayogi Triagil, Annisa Lita Trilas Sardjito Viski Fitri Hendrawan Wahyuni, Retno Sri Warsito, Sunaryo Hadi Widjiati Widjiati, Widjiati Widya Paramita Lokapirnasari Wiwik Misaco Yuniarti Wurlina, W Yulianna Puspitasari Yunus, Muchammad Zulfanisa, Rizky Asrin