Article Per Year (5 Year)
p-Index From 2021 - 2026
4.896
P-Index
This Author published in this journals
All Journal Bionatura Farmaka Indonesian Journal of Applied Sciences Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal AgroBiogen Dharmakarya : Jurnal Aplikasi Ipteks Untuk Masyarakat Journal of Mathematical and Fundamental Sciences Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Jurnal Farmasi Klinik Indonesia INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACY Pharmascience The Indonesian Biomedical Journal Jurnal Farmasi Galenika (Galenika Journal of Pharmacy) Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy Research JSFK (Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis) FITOFARMAKA: Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi Jurnal Ilmiah Farmako Bahari Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Farmasi Indonesia Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Medical Sains : Jurnal Ilmiah Kefarmasian
Jutti Levita
Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Padjadjaran
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Astronomy Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health

Published : 82 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 82 Documents
Search

 5   6   7   8   9 
Immunomodulatory and Acute Toxicity Studies of Peronema canescens Jack Leaves: in vivo Hematological Analysis and in vitro IL-6 Gene Expression Inhibition Muhammad Ryan Radix Rahardhian; Fahriza Ardiansyah; Yasmiwar Susilawati; Gofarana Wilar; Sri Adi Sumiwi; Jutti Levita; Muchtaridi Muchtaridi
The Indonesian Biomedical Journal Vol 17, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : The Prodia Education and Research Institute (PERI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18585/inabj.v17i3.3577

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Peronema canescens Jack is traditionally employed in the treatment of inflammation, malaria, and immune-related disorders. Despite its traditional use, scientific evidence on its immunomodulatory effects, interleukin (IL)-6 modulation, hematological impact, as well as its related acute toxicity data remains limited. Therefore, this study was conducted to investigate the immunostimulatory potential of P. canescens leaf extract through in vitro and in vivo assessments and evaluate its acute toxicity profile.METHODS: The in vitro immunomodulatory activity of P. canescens ethanolic extract, n-hexane fraction (NHF), ethyl acetate fraction (EAF), and water fraction (WF) were assessed by measuring IL-6 inhibition in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated RAW 264.7 macrophages. For in vivo analysis, Balb/C mice were divided into six groups: a normal control (Na-CMC), a positive control (50 mg/kg BW/day Stimuno Phyllanthus niruri extract), a negative control (80 mg/kg BW/day cyclophosphamide as immunosuppressant), and 3 treatment groups receiving P. canescens extract at doses of 100, 200, and 400 mg/kg BW/day. Hematological parameters, including white blood cell (WBC) counts, lymphocyte percentages, and neutrophil percentages, were analyzed. Acute toxicity studies were performed by administering P. canescens extract at doses of 300, 2000, and 5000 mg/kg BW over observation period.RESULTS: EAF exhibited the most pronounced IL-6 inhibition in vitro. In vivo, the administration of P. canescens extract at 200 and 400 mg/kg BW significantly elevated WBC and lymphocyte levels while concurrently reducing neutrophil counts. No mortality or neurotoxic manifestations were observed, confirming the P. canescens extract’s safety profile up to 5000 mg/kg BW.CONCLUSION: P. canescens leaf extract, particularly EAF, demonstrates robust immunomodulatory activity with a favorable safety margin. These findings underscore its potential therapeutic application in immune modulation.KEYWORDS: Peronema canescens Jack, immunomodulatory, IL-6 inhibition, acute toxicity, hematology, cytokines
Proximate and Phytochemical Analysis of the Ethanol Extract of Abelmoschus manihot Leaves Collected from Tinoor Dua Village, North Tomohon, North Sulawesi Wilar, Gofarana; Levita, Jutti; Giano Tikoalu, Lie Christian; Wahyuni, Indah Suasani
Jurnal Ilmiah Farmako Bahari Vol 17 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Farmako Bahari
Publisher : Faculty of Mathematic and Natural Science, Garut University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52434/jifb.v17i1.42999

Abstract

The flowers of Abelmoschus manihot have been broadly studied in China for their phytochemical content and biological activities; however, the leaves have been explored only to a limited extent. In Manado, Sulawesi, Indonesia, the leaves of this plant are the most important ingredient in tinutuan porridge. The total phenols (TPC) and total flavonoids (TFC) in the leaves collected in Bogor, Manado, Tomohon, and Kotamobagu have been previously reported. This study aimed to provide data on the proximate and phytochemical composition (TPC, TFC, and quercetin levels) of the ethanol extract of A. manihot leaves collected from Tinoor Dua Village, North Tomohon, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. Extraction was carried out at room temperature using 70% ethanol. The phytochemical screening test was conducted according to a standard procedure for plant extracts. The proximate composition of the extract was analyzed in accordance with SNI 01-2891-1992. The TPC and TFC were determined by following the procedures outlined in SNI 01-2891-1992. Additionally, the TPC and TFC were also determined in accordance with SNI 01-2891-1992, and the procedures outlined in the Indonesian Herbal Pharmacopoeia were followed. Quercetin levels were analyzed using HPLC. Proximate analysis revealed 35.60% of total ash, 28.56% of carbohydrate, 18.31% of water, 11.01% of protein, and 6.53% of fat, whereas the TPC was 1350 mg GAE/100 g extract, the TFC was 2670 mg QE/100 g extract, and quercetin in the extract was 373.7 ± 0.18 mg/L. These findings will support further exploration for the development of A. manihot leaves as a nutritional food or nutraceutical supplement.
Co-Authors A. Diantini - A. Mutalib - Abdul Mutalib Abdul Mutalib Abdul Mutholib Achmad Al Baihaqi Ade Zuhrotun Agung Karuniawan Ahmad Muhtadi AINAA HAZIRAH SHAMSUL ANUAR Ajeng Diantini, Ajeng Amalia, Riezki Ami Rahmati Syadiah Anas Subarnas Anas Subarnas Andi Tenri Kawareng Anggraeni, Sra R. Anis Khoirunisa Anis Khoirunisa, Anis Anis Yohana Chaerunisaa Anisa Pebiansyah Anna Yuliana, Anna As'ari Nawawi As'ari Nawawi As’ari Nawawi Aulifa, Diah L. Baihaqi, Achmad Al Batari A. Larasati Bawono, Lidya Cahyo Billy Dwi Saputra Cahya Nova A. Chyntia R. Wijaya Dani Sujana Debby Ustari Diah Lia Aulifa Diina, Tresnafuty Rasyiida Dina Mulyana Syafitri DINA SEMBIRING Dinny Andriany Dinny Andriany, Dinny Dolih Gozali Driyanti Rahayu Dwi Lestari Sulistyaningsih Eli Halimah, Eli Ellin Febrina Enade P. Istyastono Ervita Indriani Fahriza Ardiansyah Fara Warhead Fara Warhead, Fara Fathurrahmi Fathurrahmi Fattah, Miswar Fauzan Fikri Febrina Amelia Saputri Fikri, Fauzan Firdha S Maelaningsih Firdha S Maelaningsih, Firdha S Giano Tikoalu, Lie Christian Gofarana Wilar Hadi Kuncoro Herawati, Irma E. HILMA AWALIA RAHMAH Ida Musfiroh Ida Musfiroh -, Ida Musfiroh Ika WAHYUNI Imam A. Wicaksono Indah Suasani Wahyuni Indah Suasani Wahyuni INDRIANI, ERVITA Indriyanti R. Sukmana Irma Erika Herawati Irma Erika Herawati Irma Erika Herawati Irma Erika Herawati Irma M. Puspitasari, Irma M. Irma Melyani Puspitasari Irma Meylani Puspitasari Istiqomah, Aulia Nurfazri Iwan J. P. de Esch IYAN RIFKY HIDAYAT Jennifer Kolina Jiranusornkul, Supat Jopi Arpina Kee P. Shan Keri Lestari Khairinisa, Miski Aghnia Khoziah Ahmad, Khoziah KIKI IKRIMA Kolina, Jennifer Marline Abdassah Marline Abdassah Marline Abdassah, Marline Maryam Hasymia Ishmatullah Masripah Masripah Masripah MEGANTARA, SANDRA Meigita Indah Farkhani Ming, Wong Chun Miswar Fattah Mochamad Rizal Moelyono Moektiwardoyo Moelyono Moektiwardoyo, Moelyono Monika Novryanti Monika Novryanti, Monika Muchtaridi Muchtaridi Muhammad Ikhsan Muhammad Ryan Radix Rahardhian Mutakin Mutakin Mutakin Mutakin Nawawi, Asari Nela - Simanjuntak Nuraeni Nuraeni Nurdjanah Azinar Nyi M. Saptarini Nyi M. Saptarini Nyi M. Saptarini Nyi Mekar Saptarini PERTIWI, INTAN Pratidina, Malfa Laila Putri Anggreini Putri, Refitha Nurul Raden Maya Febriyanti Renny Amelia Renyiska Yula Resha Resmawati Shaleha Resmi Mustarichie Ridwan, Hanna Salwa Riezki Amalia Riezki Amalia Riezki Amalia Riezki Amalia Rini Daud Supu Rini Hendriani Ronny Lesmana Rosdianto, Aziiz M. Rusdianto, Aziiz M. Saeful Amin, Saeful Saptarini, Nyi M. Shaleha, Resha Resmawati Shan, Kee P. Shelvy E Suherman Shelvy E Suherman Shelvy E Suherman, Shelvy E Sitepu, Rini Daud Slamet Ibrahim - Sofa D. Alfian Sofa D. Alfian, Sofa D. Sohadi Warya Sohadi Warya Sra R. Anggraeni Sri A. Sumiwi Sri Adi Sumiwi Sriwidodo Sriwidodo STEFANNY AGNES SALIM Steffi Liem Steffi Liem Sukmana, Indriyanti R. Sumiwi, Sri A. Sumiwi, Sri A. Supriyatna ., Supriyatna Susilawati, Elis Susilawati, Yasminwar Syadiah, Ami Rahmati Syafrudin Purnama Sidiq, Syafrudin Purnama Tarkus Suganda Tenri Noviardani Tenri Noviardani, Tenri TIANA MILANDA Tina Rostinawati Tresnafuty Rasyiida Diina Trixie A. Ulimaz Ulfinana Hafni Vergel Concibido Virda Aziza Wahyuni, Indah S. Wijaya, Chyntia R. Winarni, Rina Wiwiek Indriyati - Wong Chun Ming Yasmiwar Susilawati Yogiyanto Yogiyanto Yudha Prabowo Yuli Andriani Yulin Prisdiany ZAHRA DZAKIRAH ABNAZ Zain, Dichy Nuryadin ZELIKA MEGA RAMADHANIA