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All Journal International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) Jurnal Pembangunan Pendidikan: Fondasi dan Aplikasi Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengajaran Pedagogi: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Jurnal Pendidikan Sosiologi dan Humaniora Jurnal Visi Ilmu Pendidikan Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan ELEMENTARY SCHOOL JOURNAL PGSD FIP UNIMED Jurnal Administrasi Pendidikan Indonesia Dinamisia: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Jurnal Basicedu Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Journal of Education Technology Journal on Education JETL (Journal Of Education, Teaching and Learning) EDUKATIF : JURNAL ILMU PENDIDIKAN IMPROVEMENT: Jurnal Ilmiah untuk peningkatan mutu manajemen pendidikan Pena Kreatif : Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesian Journal of Education and Mathematical Science Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Pendidikan Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar Perkhasa Sustainable: Jurnal Kajian Mutu Pendidikan SPEKTA (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat : Teknologi dan Aplikasi) G-Couns: Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling ARSY : Jurnal Aplikasi Riset kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Kependidikan: Jurnal Hasil Penelitian dan Kajian Kepustakaan di Bidang Pendidikan, Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Indonesia (JPPI) Journal for Lesson and Learning Studies International Journal of Social Service and Research Afeksi: Jurnal Penelitian dan Evaluasi Pendidikan Bulletin of Science Education Transformasi dan Inovasi : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Educenter: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis Indonesian Journal of Instruction Indonesian Journal Of Educational Research and Review Journal of General Education and Humanities Journal of Educational Sciences Jurnal Basicedu Sapientia Humana : Jurnal Sosial Humaniora Magistrorum et Scholarium: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Journal of Mandalika Literature Kelola: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities EDUCENTER JURNAL PENDIDIKAN Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Keilmuan Mandira Cendikia (JIMK-MC) Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah Jurnal Pendidikan Progresif
Marinu Waruwu
Universitas Tanjungpura
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Analysis of Student Teacher Ratios in Indonesian Public and Private Elementary Schools (2021 2024) Antonius Totok Priyadi; Faisal Kananda; Marinu Waruwu; Siti Halidjah; Venny Karolina
Journal of General Education and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): June
Publisher : MASI Mandiri Edukasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58421/gehu.v5i3.1564

Abstract

Unequal teacher distribution remains a persistent challenge in Indonesia despite the implementation of national standards for student-teacher ratios. This study aims to analyze the trends and proportions of student-teacher ratios in public and private elementary schools across Indonesia and to examine teacher distribution patterns in Sanggau Regency as a regional context. Employing a quantitative descriptive comparative approach, the study utilizes secondary data from Statistics Indonesia (BPS) and the Basic Education Data System (Dapodik) from 2021 to 2024. The unit of analysis comprises 38 provinces in Indonesia and Sanggau Regency. Student teacher ratios were calculated and analyzed using trend and comparative analyses. The findings reveal that the ratio in public elementary schools steadily declined from 15.35 in 2021/2022 to 14.29 in 2024/2025, indicating improved teacher availability, whereas private schools exhibited fluctuating patterns, ranging from 15.87 to 16.07. Three provinces, DKI Jakarta, West Java, and Banten, consistently exceeded the national ideal standard, suggesting the need for targeted teacher redistribution policies in high-density regions. In Sanggau Regency, overall ratios improved, yet substantial disparities among sub-districts persisted. The novelty of this study lies in integrating national trend analysis with regional contextual analysis to provide a more comprehensive understanding of teacher distribution dynamics. These findings emphasize the importance of data-driven and region-specific policies to achieve equitable teacher allocation and improve the quality of basic education in Indonesia.
Co-Authors Ade Iriani Afandi Afandi Afentis Nehe Agus Subagio Agusnani, Agusnani Ahmad Yani T Alexandra de Araújo Tilman Antonius Totok Priyadi ARIYANI RAMADHANI Asriati, Nuriaini Aunurrahman Aunurrahman Bambang Ismanto Bambang Ismanto Bintang, Pianus Cholik, Muhammad Corry, Margaretha Darmawan Darmawan De Araujo Tilman, Alexandra Destin Ricardo Lase Devisa, Kresensia Ranti Elli Yanti Enawaty, Eni Enawaty, Halida Eny Eni Rosnija Eni Veronika, Eni Veronika Eni, Eni Eny Enawati Eny Enawaty Eviana Eviana, Eviana Ezverenzha Lelatobur, Lovely Faisal Kananda Falerery Pesulima, Flawelna Fatmawati Fatmawati Fatmawati Fatmawati Fatmawati, Fatmawati Fazarudn Fazarudin Grace Kartika Purnama Gunawan, Putra Halida Halida Halida Halida Halida Hartoyo, Aji Sadewo Wahyu Eka Hastuti, Natalia Henny Sanulita Heriyanto Hery Sutrisno, Hery Hidayati, Nur Fajrina Hikinda, Fransina Husni Syahrudin Illuminata Novianti Imran Imran Inviolata Rogo Ira Melisa Irasandi, Yusi Julia Larasanti Julian, Emakulata Junihot M. Simanjuntak Lelatobur, Lovely Ezverenzha Lilis Kholisoh Nuryani Luhur Wicaksono M Asrori, M mahudi, mahudi Maria Emakulata Maria Marta Wulan Sukma Dewi Marina Sandra Marina Sandra Marwah Rusydiana Mawardi Melisa, Ira Mery Monalisa Muhammad Afif Nareswari Tiara DS Noviah Dwi Putranti Paramitha, Elizabeth Parera, Stasia Veronica Patrisia Rahayu Utami Pu'at, Siti Natijatul Pu`at, Siti Natijatul Rahmat Dhoni Wiryatmo Rody Putra Sartika Rudiansyah Rudiansyah Rudiansyah Rusydiana, Marwah S Siswanto Sabila, Dias Khairina Sadewo Wahyu Hartouo, Aji Safitri Tuponawati Sahudi, Sahudi Sahusilawane, Tiara Sulce Sapto Irawan Saputri Lamba, Septhy Sartika, Rodi Putra Semoyati Semoyati Simatupang, Anggi Nauli Siswanto, Roni Siti Halidjah Siti Natijatul Pu`at Siti Natijatul Pu’at Sophia Tri Satyawati Sri Santi Kadevie, Sri Santi Stefanus Lahade Sumandi, Fudsin Suryanto Suryanto Syabirin Syofan Syofian Tri Utami urai salam Usman Radiana Venny Karolina Wasitohadi Wasitohadi - Yanti, Elli Yari Dwikurnaningsih Yari Dwikurnaningsih1 Yoseb Sudarso Bunbaban Yovi Yanti