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All Journal Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies El-HARAKAH : Jurnal Budaya Islam Jurnal KALAM Analisis: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Hunafa: Jurnal Studia Islamika Teosofi: Jurnal Tasawuf dan Pemikiran Islam Al-Tahrir: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam ISLAMICA: Jurnal Studi Keislaman AT TA´DIB Kalimah Jurnal Studi Agama dan Pemikiran Islam Episteme: Jurnal Pengembangan Ilmu Keislaman Kanz Philosophia: A Journal for Islamic Philosophy and Mysticism Jaqfi : Jurnal Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam FIKRI : Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam QALAMUNA: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, dan Agama Risâlah, Jurnal Pendidikan dan Studi Islam al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Tasfiyah Journal of Islamic Economic Laws Jurnal Penelitian Medan Agama Islamic Guidance and Counseling Journal TSAQAFAH Hermeneutika : Jurnal Hermeneutika Jurnal Ilmu Dakwah TARBAWI: Journal on Islamic Education Jurnal Al-Dustur Dirasah : Jurnal Studi Ilmu dan Manajemen Pendidikan Islam Jurnal Ilmiah Edunomika (JIE) Proceedings of Annual Conference for Muslim Scholars Jurnal Abdi Insani International Journal of Community Service Hunafa: Jurnal Studia Islamika Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Islam Transformatif : Journal of Islamic Studies Al Basirah Journal Education And Islamic Studies Engagement: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Epistemé: Jurnal Pengembangan Ilmu Keislaman Al-Bunyan: Interdisciplinary Journal of Qur'an and Hadith Studies Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman Journal of Islamic Economic Laws Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Comprehensive Journal of Islamic Studies
Mohammad Muslih
Universitas Darussalam Gontor
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : TARBAWI: Journal on Islamic Education

 1 
OUTSOURCING PENDIDIKAN: ANALISIS KRITIS TREN SEKOLAH DAN MADRASAH MENGGANDENG LEMBAGA BIMBINGAN BELAJAR (OUTSOURCING EDUCATION: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF THE TREND OF SCHOOLS AND MADRASAHS PARTNERING WITH PRIVATE TUTORING INSTITUTIONS) Mohammad Muslih; Nuraini, Nuraini
TARBAWI:Journal on Islamic Education Vol 9, No 2 Oktober 2025 (On Process)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/tarbawi.v9i2.3551

Abstract

The phenomenon of schools and madrasahs sending students to language courses or inviting private tutoring reflects a transformation of formal education increasingly reliant on external institutions. This practice emerges in response to competitive pressures, parental demands, and the need to enhance academic achievement. While seemingly rational, it also reveals hidden dimensions related to efficiency, the commodification of education, and the shifting of teaching responsibilities. This article analyzes the phenomenon by integrating the theories of shadow education, outsourcing, and commodification, and compares practices in Indonesia with countries such as South Korea, Japan, and Egypt. The analysis reveals a paradox: private tutoring can improve student academic outcomes while simultaneously weakening teacher roles and formal school functions, generating ethical and social issues such as conflicts of interest and educational inequality. The study emphasizes the importance of regulation, transparency, and a balanced integration between formal and supplementary education. Through a holistic approach, private tutoring can complement rather than replace formal education, fostering an effective, inclusive, and sustainable education system
Co-Authors Abdul Aziz Abdul Rohman Abdul Rohman Abdul Rohman Ach Fuad Fahmi Adib Fattah Suntoro Adrian Syahidu Ahmad Ahmad Ahmad Faizin Soleh Ahmad Hisyam Syamil Ahmad Inzimam Haq Ahmad Ma’ruf Muzaidin Arrosit Alfadla, Maya Tsuroya Alfadla, Maya Tsurroya Amal Fathullah Zarkasyi Amir Amir Reza Amir Reza Kusuma Amir Reza Kusuma Amir Reza Kusuma Amir Reza, Amir Angga Nuraufa Zamzami Putra Anwar , Saiful Ashari, Riza Bambang Setyo Bambang Setyo Utomo Bambang Setyo Utomo Choliq, Muthmainnah Danial Khaled Syamna Dimas Abdillah Azzam Diyan Novita Sari Eka Rosanti Ely Windarti Hastuti Fachri Khoerudin Fachri Khoerudin Falah, Muhammad Zulfikar Nur Fitri Masturoh H, Harisman Hamid Fahmy Zarkasyi Happy Susanto Haryanto . Heru Saiful Anwar Heru Wahyudi Hidayatullah, Rakhmad Agung Ida Susilowati Ide Mafaza Sansayto Ihwan Mahmudi Indra Ari Fajari Khotimatul Mahbubah Kusuma, Amir Reza Laila, ST. Noer Farida Lathiefa Rusli Madani Ahmadan Martin Putra Perdana Maya Tsuroya Alfadla Maya Tsurroya Alfadla Mochamad Sandisi, Zahratur Rofiqah Binte Mochammad Fachturrahman Spama Putra Moh. Rofiq Mohamad Abdul Azis Mohamad Latief Muhammad Faqih Nidzom Muhammad Muchlish Huda Muhammad Rizky Ramadhani Muhammad Taqiyuddin Muhammad Tharmidzi Muhtadi Abdul Mun'im Muthmainnah Choliq Neri Wijayanti Novita Najwa Himaya NUR AINI Nur Aini Nuraini Nuraini Nuraini Putra, Mochammad Fachturrahman Spama Racha Suheib Achmad Rahman, Ryan Arief Rakhmad Agung Hidayatullah Rindang Diannita Rofiq, Moh Rofiqo, Azidni Ryan Arief Rahman Sahidin, Amir Saidil Yusron Saifullah, Ahmad Samsirin Samsirin Sari, Diyan Novita Sofian Hadi Sri Haryanto sukawi sukawi Suntoro, Adib Fattah Sutoyo, Yongki Syahdul Iman Syarifah . Tharmidzi, Muhammad Tsuroya Alfadla, Maya Umma Fatayati Use Etica Wildan Mubarok Yahya, Yuangga Kurnia Yongki Sutoyo Yulia Nasrul Latifi, Yulia Nasrul Yusuf Al Manaanu Zahrul Fata