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Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kepatuhan ODHA dalam Mengkonsumsi Antiretroviral di Poliklinik VCT RSUP Dr M Djamil Padang Tahun 2017 Yuni, Hamidatul; Rasyid, Rosfita; Nursal, Dien Gusta Anggraini
Andalas Journal of Health Vol. 9 No. 3 (2020): Online September 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jka.v9i3.1313

Abstract

Pasien diindikasikan tidak patuh menggunakan antiretroviral sebanyak 38,5% di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Tujuan: Menentukan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan pasien dalam mengkonsumsi antiretroviral di Poliklinik Voluntary counselling and test  RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain mix-method dengan pendekatan kuantitatif cross-sectional, sedangkan pendekatan kualitatif dengan Focus Group Discussion (FGD) dan indepth interview. Hasil: Ada lebih dari separoh Orang Dengan HIV AIDS (ODHA) patuh dalam mengkonsumsi antiretroviral. Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara psikologis pasien dengan kepatuhan ODHA. Dukungan sosial dan efek samping obat ARV tidak berhubungan dengan kepatuhan ODHA. Kejenuhan, hubungan pasien dengan dokter, stigma, layanan konseling pra penggunaan ARV, belum semua ODHA mengenal fasilitas fast track, serta faktor ekonomi menjadi faktor lain yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan ODHA mengkonsumsi ARV. Simpulan: Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara psikologis pasien dengan kepatuhan ODHA.Kata kunci: antiretroviral, dukungan sosial, efek samping obat, kepatuhan, psikologis pasien
Analysis of Waiting Time for Outpatient Services at dr Rasidin Padang Regional Hospital Sari, Fitri Yunita; Rasyid, Rosfita; Firdawati, Firdawati
Journal La Medihealtico Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Journal La Medihealtico
Publisher : Newinera Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/journallamedihealtico.v6i2.2038

Abstract

Outpatient waiting periods extended beyond regulatory standards create major problems for hospital service quality because they damage patient satisfaction while also decreasing system performance and affecting institutional public perception. The regulatory standards regarding outpatient waiting times of ≤ 60 minutes were not reflected in the initial survey results at RSUD dr. Rasidin Padang since durations exceeded these limits. Research conducted a mixed-methods sequential explanatory design to explore the elements that lengthen outpatient delays at RSUD dr. Rasidin Padang. A total of 107 outpatients participated using proportional accidental sampling to provide quantitative data while qualitative information came from 14 key informants through semi-structured interviews and 8 participants in a Focus Group Discussion. Research data showed that 76.6% of patients waited for above 60 minutes and the entire process took on average 130 minutes. Insufficient human resources dedicated to medical records and registration combined with specialist doctor indiscipline in exam scheduling together with inadequate facilities that included broken fingerprint devices and insufficient operational computers caused this delay in patient examination start times. The qualitative findings show that Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) remained in place yet inconsistent execution due to fragmented leadership functions degraded efficiency in services. Insured BPJS patients had to bear excessive administrative procedures that generated extended waiting times than what general patients received.
The Relationship between Family Support and Maternal Readiness with Anxiety Levels Before Delivery Ritonga, Dewi; Basyir, Vaulinne; Rasyid, Rosfita
JURNAL KEBIDANAN Vol 15, No 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkb.v15i1.12610

Abstract

Anxiety in pregnant women is a common emotional condition that occurs during pregnancy, characterized by excessive feelings of anxiety, worry, or fear. Pregnancy anxiety itself is experienced by many pregnant women due to lack of knowledge, readiness and support from family, community and environment. Excessive anxiety during pregnancy can lead to an increased incidence of uterine atony, infection, maternal fatigue, and shock, while in infants it can increase the risk of preterm birth and low birth weight (LBW). This study aims to examine the relationship between family support and maternal readiness with the anxiety level of pregnant women before delivery. This study used a quantitative research design with a cross-sectional approach, conducted in the working area of Andalas Padang Community Health Center. The sample consisted of 59 third-trimester pregnant women, selected through Simple Random sampling. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. The results of this study showed that the percentage of pregnant women who received family support and experienced less severe anxiety was 52.2% (p=0.048), including analysis of this data using the Chi-Square Test. Furthermore, it was found that pregnant women who were less prepared for childbirth experienced severe anxiety at a rate of 50.0% (p=0.002). In conclusion, there is a relationship between family support and maternal readiness with anxiety levels before delivery in the working area of Andalas Padang Community Health Center.
Karakteristik Pasien Pneumotoraks Et Causa Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronik (PPOK) di Bangsal Paru RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang Angela, Sonnya Morisa; Sabri, Yessy Susanty; Hanum, Fathiya Juwita; Rasyid, Rosfita; Russilawati, Russilawati; Nofendra, Ade
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jikesi.v5i3.986

Abstract

Abstrak Latar Belakang: Pneumotoraks merupakan kelainan pada paru yang ditandai dengan terdapatnya udara pada rongga pleura. Terdapat beberapa jenis pneumotoraks salah satunya Pneumotoraks Spontan Sekunder (PSS). Pneumotoraks Spontan Sekunder (PSS) terjadi ketika penyakit dasar dengan target organ paru pada seseorang semakin memburuk. Penyakit paru tertinggi pada kasus PSS adalah Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronik (PPOK). Objektif: Mengetahui karakteristik pasien penderita pneumotoraks spontan sekunder yang disebabkan PPOK di Bangsal Paru RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang pada periode 2018 – 2021 berdasarkan usia, jenis kelamin, status merokok, keluhan utama, komorbid, dan sisi pneumotoraks pasien. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif retrospektif menggunakan rekam medis pasien pneumotoraks spontan yang disebabkan PPOK. Pengambilan sampel penelitian menggunakan teknik penelitian sensus sesuai kriteria inklusi. Hasil: Terdapat 26 pasien yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dalam penelitian ini. Terdapat 50% pasien berada pada kelompok usia 55-64 tahun, 96,15% pasien berjenis kelamin laki-laki, 55,85% sebagai bekas perokok, 100% pasien dengan keluhan utama dispnea, komorbid pneumonia komuniti 34,09%, dan 53,85% pasien pneumotoraks sisi kiri. Kesimpulan: Kebanyakan pasien adalah kelompok usia 55-64 tahun, jenis kelamin laki-laki, merupakan bekas perokok, keluhan utama dispnea, komorbid pneumonia komuniti, dan mengenai sisi kiri dada. Kata kunci: karakteristik, penyakit paru obstruktif kronik, pneumotoraks spontan
Korelasi Lama Menjalani Hemodialisis dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Penyakit Ginjal Kronik di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang Rashieka, Shaydi Amala; Rasyid, Rosfita; Miro, Saptino; Yulia, Dwi; Ilmiawati, Cimi
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jikesi.v5i4.1081

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Penyakit ginjal kronik (PGK) adalah suatu kondisi adanya gangguan struktur dan gangguan fungsi ginjal yang dapat dilihat melalui pemeriksaan laboratorium ataupun pencitraan dan terjadi lebih dari tiga bulan. Pada pasien PGK yang sudah mencapai tahap akhir akan memerlukan terapi pengganti ginjal. Terapi pengganti ginjal yang sering diberikan pada pasien PGK di Indonesia adalah hemodialisis. Akan tetapi pada hemodialisis terdapat beberapa komplikasi yang dapat menurunkan kualitas hidup pasien. Penurunan kualitas hidup pada pasien PGK juga dapat sebagai prediktor dari angka kesakitan dan kematian pada pasien PGK. Objektif: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi lama menjalani hemodialisis dengan kualitas hidup pasien PGK di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel yaitu 93 pasien PGK yang menjalani hemodialisis. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner KDQOL SFTM 1.3. Uji Statistik yang digunakan yaitu korelasi Spearman. Hasil: Jumlah pasien yang menjalani hemodialisis yang kecil atau sama 60 bulan sebanyak (84,9%) dan setengah dari pasien tersebut (50,5%) mempunyai kualitas hidup yang baik. Pada penelitian ini didapatkan hubungan yang bermakna antara kualitas hidup dan lama hemodialisis dan korelasi yang bernilai positif (r=0,263; p=0,017). Kesimpulan: Semakin lama pasien menjalani hemodialisis maka kualitas hidup pasien akan semakin baik.
Gambaran Klinis COVID-19 pada Mahasiswa FK Universitas Andalas Berdasarkan Status Vaksinasi COVID-19 Hanif, Rayhendra; Suharti, Netti; Rasyid, Rosfita; Putra, Andani Eka; Russilawati, Russilawati; Izzah, Amirah Zatil
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jikesi.v5i4.1256

Abstract

Background: COVID-19 is a disease caused by SARS-CoV-2 that’s highly infectious and has caused a pandemic. Vaccines are one of the most effective measures to control the spread of COVID-19. COVID-19 vaccines work by targeting the viral spike protein which can be varied in each variant of SARS-CoV-2 that threatens vaccines’ performance. This may allow breakthrough infection to occur with varying clinical characteristics. Objectives: This study aims to determine the clinical characteristics of COVID-19 on students at Medical Faculty of Andalas University based on their COVID-19 Vaccination status Methods: This research was observational descriptive. Data were collected using questionnaire with total sampling technique from December 2022 to January 2023 at the Medical Faculty of Andalas University. The questionnaire contained identity of respondent’s history, clinical characteristics of COVID-19 and their COVID-19 vaccination status. Questionnaire data were processed and displayed in frequency distribution tables. Results: The result showed that 100 samples out of 241 populations on this study were mostly women, mean age of 21.2 years old ± 0,7, range of age between 19-23 years old, most were already vaccinated for the third time, most were infected only once, and most infections happened after the second vaccination. The most common symptoms were fever, sore throat and cough. The severity of COVID-19 infections were relatively mild based despite of the vaccination status. No samples were reported of having severe critical illness. Conclusion: The symptoms of COVID-19 were relatively similar regardless of the vaccination status and the severity of COVID-19 infections were relatively mild regardless of the vaccination status on students at Medical Faculty of Andalas University.
Perilaku Merokok Orang Tua di Dalam Rumah dan Kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut pada Balita Resi Marta; Rosfita Rasyid; Asrawati Asrawati
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES 2023
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf14nk206

Abstract

The phenomenon found is that smoking is directly more dangerous than inhaling cigarette smoke. This study aims to analyze the relationship between parents' smoking behavior at home and the incidence of acute respiratory infections in toddlers. This study applied a cross-sectional design, involving 113 parents who had children under five at Yonif 131 Braja Sakti Payakumbuh Dormitory, who were selected by simple random sampling technique. Data was collected through filling out questionnaires, then analyzed using logistic regression tests. The results of the analysis showed that 67.3% of children under five had acute respiratory infections. The results of the multivariate analysis showed that the smallest p-value and the largest odds ratio was the knowledge factor, namely 0.000 and 22.49. It was concluded that the most dominant factor associated with the incidence of acute respiratory infections was the lack of parental knowledge.Keywords: smoking behavior; parent; acute respiratory infections  ABSTRAK Fenomena yang ditemukan adalah bahwa banyaknya anggapan merokok secara langsung lebih berbahaya daripada dengan menghirup asap rokok. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan atara perilaku merokok orang tua di dalam rumah dengan kejadian infeksi saluran pernafasan akut pada balita. Penelitian ini menerapkan rancangan cross-sectional, yang melibatkan 113 oangtua yang memiliki anak balita di Asrama Yonif 131 Braja Sakti Payakumbuh, yang dipilih dengan teknik simple random sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengisian kuesioner, lalu dianalisis menggunakan uji regresi logistik. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa 67,3% balita mengalami infeksi saluran pernafasan akut. Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa nilai p terkecil dan Odd ratio terbesar adalah faktor pengetahuan, yakni 0,000 dan 22,49. Disimpulkan bahwa faktor paling dominan yang berhubungan dengan kejadian infeksi saluran pernafasan akut adalah kurangnya pengetahuan orangtua.Kata kunci: perilaku merokok; orang tua; infeksi saluran pernafasan akut
Analysis of Nutritional Problems using Focused Interviews Method in Elementary School Children (Later Childhood) in Batam City Roza Erda; Dachriyanus Hamidi; Desmawati Desmawati; Rosfita Rasyid
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 3 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i3.5777

Abstract

Optimal nutrition significantly impacts human health, particularly for primary school-aged children. Malnutrition manifests in various health issues, such as stunting, underweight, micronutrient deficiencies, and obesity. The prevalence of malnutrition among school-aged children in Indonesia, including Batam City, is rising yearly. This study aimed to analyse factors affecting the nutritional needs of elementary school children in Batam City. The study was conducted over one month and employed a qualitative approach. Participants included 39 respondents: 13 children, 11 parents, 5 peers, 5 teachers, and 5 school health centre officers, selected purposively. Data collection used open-ended responses through in-depth interviews. Findings revealed limited knowledge among children about balanced nutrition. All informants emphasized the importance of consuming diverse foods to meet nutritional needs, with children showing a positive attitude toward trying various foods. The respondents also highlighted the importance of avoiding impulsive snacking. Moreover, the study identified a positive relationship between physical activity and cognitive focus in learning, underscoring the need for regular physical activity. Programs addressing the specific nutritional challenges faced by children in Batam could enhance awareness and encourage healthy eating habits among elementary students.
Determinants Influencing Elderly Utilization of Rumah Kasih: Social and Professional Support Analysis Basyariah Lubis; Nur Indrawaty Lipoeto; Rozi Sastra Purna; Rosfita Rasyid
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 4 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i4.6557

Abstract

Indonesia’s aging population presents an increasing demand for accessible, community-based health services. However, the utilization of Rumah Kasih, a community health program for older adults, remains suboptimal. Objective to examine the reinforcing factors influencing its utilization, including support from healthcare workers, university students, community health workers (CHWs), village heads, family members, and peers. A quantitative, cross-sectional study was conducted involving 192 elderly respondents with total sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed using chi-square tests and multivariate logistic regression. The bivariate analysis indicated that all support factors were significantly associated with service utilization (p < 0.05). Multivariate analysis identified healthcare worker support as the most influential predictor (OR = 48.346; p < 0.001), followed by student involvement (OR = 5.259; p = 0.005). Although family support was significant in the bivariate analysis, it was not retained in the multivariate model. CHW and peer support yielded high odds ratios but lacked statistical significance, possibly due to data variability or multicollinearity. These findings highlight the critical role of professional engagement and student participation in enhancing elderly involvement in community health programs. Strengthening these factors, along with targeted strategies to involve social actors, may improve the effectiveness and long-term sustainability of elderly care services.
Factors Related to Husband's Involment in Antenatal Care Visits in High Risk Pregnant Women Nurhalimah Juneldi; Vaulline Basyir; Rosfita Rasyid; Syamel Muhammad; Rozi Sastra Purna; Hasmiwati
Indonesian Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): February 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijar.v3i2.8250

Abstract

High-risk pregnancy is a pregnancy that can cause harm and complications to the mother and fetus during pregnancy, childbirth or after delivery compared to normal pregnancy and childbirth. The aim of this research is to determine "Factors Associated with Husband's Involvement in Antenatal Care Visits for High Risk Pregnant Women". The design in this research is cross-sectional. The sample in the study was 187 people. The validated questionnaire was used in collecting data for this research. and analyzed univariately using frequency distribution, bivariate using chi-square test, and multivariate using logistic regression test. The research results showed that age (p=0.875), education (p=0.004), income (p=0.015). Based on the multivariate results, it was found that the most dominant factor related to husband's involvement in antenatal care visits was education with the highest OR value of 0.139.
Co-Authors Abdiana Abdiana Abdiana Abdiana, Abdiana Addina Fitri Islami Ade Asyari Ade Wahyulian Wijaksono Adnil Edwin Nurdin Adrial Adrial Agung Tri Sasongko Agustina, Sarah Aisah Aisah Aisyah Herviana Rifka Amel Yanis Amirah Zatil Izzah Andani Eka Putra Andi Ridho Azmi andifriada, Andi Friadi Angela, Sonnya Morisa Anggraini, Dessy Anggreiny, Nila Asrawati Nurdin Asterina, Asterina Aswiyanti Asri Basyir, Vaulinne Birman, Yuliza Cimi Ilmiawati, Cimi Daan Khambri Dachriyanus Dachriyanus Hamidi Defrin Defrin Defrin, Defrin Delmi Sulastri Deni Hendra Suryadi Deri Zarwita Desmawati Desmawati Deswinda Deswinda Dia Rofinda, Zelly Dia Ditha Noviantika Efrida . Eka Nofita Ellyza Nasrul Erda, Roza Fadrian, Fadrian Febrian Febrian Finny Fitri Yani Firdawati Firdawati Firdawati Firdawati Firdawati Firdawati Firdawati, Firdawati Fivi Melva Diana, Fivi Melva Gita Sri Ramadhani Hadi Ihsan Hadi Nasbey Hamidatul Yuni Hamidi, Dachriyanus Hanif, Rayhendra Hanum, Fathiya Juwita Hasmiwati Hendriani, Berliana Huriyah Fauzani Husna Yetti Husna Yetti Husnil Kadri Ida Rahma Burhan Jihan Wafda Ramadhan Kamal Kasra Lamuna Fathila Leza Fidyah Restiana Lili Irawati Lubis, Basyariah Machdawaty Masri Mafaza, Mafaza Mareza Dwithania Masrizal Masrizal Masrul Mayetti Mayetti Menkher Manjas Muhammad Hendri Muhammad Syauqi Nadiah Fadhilah Netti Suharti, Netti Nofendra, Ade Nora Harminarti Nugroho, Faisal Nur Afany Nur Indrawaty Lipoeto Nurhalimah Juneldi Nurhayati Nurhayati Nuzulia Irawati Oktahermoniza Oktahermoniza Puteri Fannya Putri, Viona Salsabila Randi Septiah Hendri Rashieka, Shaydi Amala Resi Marta Rezka Gustya Sari Ria Anggraini Rigo Junaidi Rika Sarfika Rima Semiarty Rinang Mariko Rismawati Yaswir Rita Hamdani Ritonga, Dewi Rizanda Machmud Rosdiyanto, Rosdiyanto Roslaili Rasyid Roza Erda Rozi Sastra Purna Rusnita, Dewi Russilawati, Russilawati Saptino Miro, Saptino Sari, Fitri Yunita Selfi Renita Rusjdi Suci Lestari Sutas, Bima Ferdana Syamel Muhammad Syofyan Syofyan Tofriza Tofriza Ulfa Hulkarimah Ulya Uti Fasrini Vaulline Basyir Vini Jamarin Vithiya Chandra Sagaran Wahyu Tri Novriansyah Waldani, Dina Wetra Fauza Wirsma Arif Harahap Yantri Miaputra Yessy Setiawati Yessy Susanty Sabri Yulia, Dwi Yulistini, Yulistini Yuniar Lestari Zelly Dia Rofinda Zulkarnain Agus Zulkarnain Edward