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PERBANDINGAN ANTARA KADAR VITAMIN C PLASMA DARAH HAMIL ATERM PADA KETUBAN PECAH DINI DENGAN HAMIL ATERM TANPA KETUBAN PECAH DINI Defrin, Defrin; Rasyid, Rosfita
Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aoj.2.2.101-108.2018

Abstract

Premature rupture of membranes is the most common complication of pregnancy. The incidence of premature rupture of membranes in pregnancy ranged from 6% to 10%, and 20% of these cases occur before 37 weeks gestation. The incidence of premature rupture of membranes in Indonesia ranges from 4.5% to 7.6% of all pregnancies. This research was conducted to determine the cross-sectional differences in the blood plasma levels of vitamin C in term pregnancy premature rupture of membranes with blood plasma levels of vitamin C in term pregnancy without premature rupture of membranes in M. Jam- il Padang hospital, Achmad Muchtar Bukittinggi hospital, and Pariaman Hospital. There are significant differences in vitamin C blood plasma levels in term pregnancy with premature rupture of membranes and term pregnancy without premature rupture of membranes ( P < 0.05). Mean levels of vitamin C in blood plasma at term pregnancy with premature rupture of membranes lower than in the blood plasma levels of vitamin C in term pregnancy without premature rupture of membranes.Keywords: Premature rupture of membrane in aterm, blood plasma levels of vitamin C
Spatial Analysis of Determinants of Filariasis-Endemic Areas in West Sumatra Masrizal, Masrizal; Diana, Fivi Melva; Rasyid, Rosfita
Kesmas Vol. 12, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

West Pasaman District and Agam District are filariasis-endemic areas in West Sumatra with prevalence of 12.40 per 100,000 cases and 11.27 per 100,000 cases respectively. This study aimed to determine risk factors associated with the prevalence of filariasis and mapping the vulnerability of the area in West Sumatra. A case control study design was conducted in the West Pasaman District and Agam District. The study used a sample of 74 cases and 74 controls taken by simple random sampling for the case and purposive random sampling for control. Data analysis used univariate, bivariate, multivariate and spatial. The results in Agam District showed that variables associated relation with filariasis (p value < 0.05) were the level of knowledge, plantations, the paddy, the ceiling of the house. The most dominant risk factor was knowledge. Type of vector that was found was Culex. While in West Pasaman District, the variable associated with filariasis (p value < 0.05) was the use of mosquito nets, the habit of dressing, marshes, and ceiling. The most dominant risk factor was the ceiling of the house.
The Relationship between Family Support and Maternal Readiness with Anxiety Levels Before Delivery Ritonga, Dewi; Basyir, Vaulinne; Rasyid, Rosfita
JURNAL KEBIDANAN Vol. 15 No. 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkb.v15i1.12610

Abstract

Anxiety in pregnant women is a common emotional condition that occurs during pregnancy, characterized by excessive feelings of anxiety, worry, or fear. Pregnancy anxiety itself is experienced by many pregnant women due to lack of knowledge, readiness and support from family, community and environment. Excessive anxiety during pregnancy can lead to an increased incidence of uterine atony, infection, maternal fatigue, and shock, while in infants it can increase the risk of preterm birth and low birth weight (LBW). This study aims to examine the relationship between family support and maternal readiness with the anxiety level of pregnant women before delivery. This study used a quantitative research design with a cross-sectional approach, conducted in the working area of Andalas Padang Community Health Center. The sample consisted of 59 third-trimester pregnant women, selected through Simple Random sampling. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. The results of this study showed that the percentage of pregnant women who received family support and experienced less severe anxiety was 52.2% (p=0.048), including analysis of this data using the Chi-Square Test. Furthermore, it was found that pregnant women who were less prepared for childbirth experienced severe anxiety at a rate of 50.0% (p=0.002). In conclusion, there is a relationship between family support and maternal readiness with anxiety levels before delivery in the working area of Andalas Padang Community Health Center.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kepatuhan Berobat Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru di Puskesmas Andalas Utami, Sherly Putri; Machmud, Rizanda; Herman, Deddy; Rasyid, Rosfita; Russilawati, Russilawati; Khaira, Fathiyyatul
MESINA (Medical Scientific Journal) Vol 6, No 1 (2025): Medical Scientific Journal (MESINA)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/msj.v6i1.6390

Abstract

Ketidakpatuhan pasien tuberkulosis dalam pengobatan merupakan penyebab terpenting kegagalan pengobatan dan menjadi hambatan untuk mencapai kesembuhan Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan berobat pasien tuberkulosis di Puskesmas Andalas. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 53 responden. Sampel penelitian adalah pasien tuberkulosis sensitif obat yang berusia diatas 18 tahun dan memiliki kartu TB-01. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara terstruktur menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji  Chi-square. Analisis 53 sampel didapatkan sebanyak 43 responden (86,8%) patuh dalam pengobatan, sedangkan sebanyak 7 responden (13,2%) tidak patuh dalam pengobatan TB paru. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan berobat adalah efek samping obat (p=0,015) dan peran pengawas minum obat (p=0,001), dan variabel yang tidak berhubungan adalah umur (p=0,419), jenis kelamin (p=0,223), tingkat pendidikan (p=0,443), pekerjaan (p=1,000), lama pengobatan (p=0,661) dan jarak rumah (p=0,451). Kesimpulan penelitian ini didapatkan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan berobat pasien TB yaitu, efek samping selama pengobatan dan peran pengawas minum obat
Differences in Food Security Based on Family Income and Its Impact on Stunting Among Children Under Five in Padang Lawas Regency North Sumatera Province Sri Melda Br Bangun; Nur Indrawati Lipoeto; Novizar Nazir; Rosfita Rasyid; Yonariza Yonariza; Hardisman Hardisman; Masrul Masrul; Firdawati Firdawati
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 7, No 1 (2025): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v7i1.23728

Abstract

Indonesia continues to face nutritional challenges, with a high prevalence of stunting. incidence Padang Lawas Regency is one of the regions in North Sumatra Province with a relatively high of stunting. Stunting is influenced by several factors, one of which is food security. Food security depends on family income; inadequate family income leads to poor food security, making families unable to meet children's primary and secondary needs. This study aims to analyze differences in food security based on family income and its impact on stunting incidence among children under five in Padang Lawas Regency North Sumatera Province. This research is an analytical survey using a cross-sectional study design. The study was conducted in Padang Lawas Regency, specifically in six sub-districts with the highest number of children under five: Sosa, Hutaraja Tinggi, Barumun, South Barumun, Batang Lubu Sutam, and Sosa Julu. The research was carried out from October 2024 to February 2025. The study population consisted of all families with children aged 6-59 months across the six sub-districts, totaling 9,181 families. Using Slovin's formula, the sample size was determined to be 384 families. A multistage cluster sampling technique was employed for sample selection. Data collection was conducted through interviews and observations. Data analysis included univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using an independent t-test and simple logistic regression with a significance level of 95% (α = 0.05). The study results indicate a significant difference in food security based on family income (P-value = 0.001). Moreover, there is a significant impact of family food security on stunting incidence among children under five in Padang Lawas Regency (P-value = 0.001; Exp.B = 13.908). It is recommended that the Padang Lawas Regency Government improve the local economic system by facilitating job opportunities for the community. Keywords: Family income, food security, stunting
Hubungan Karakteristik Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 dengan Gangguan Fungsi Kognitif di Puskesmas Andalas Khairy, Faldi Arkan; Firdawati, Firdawati; Liza, Rini Gusya; Rasyid, Rosfita; Julizar, Julizar
Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jka.v14i3.2644

Abstract

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a metabolic disease that can cause various complications, one of which is cognitive dysfunction. Specific characteristics in T2DM patients can be risk factors for cognitive dysfunction, such as sex, age, employment status, education level, duration of diagnosis, comorbidity status, and degree of treatment adherence. Objective: To determine the association between the characteristics of Type 2 DM patients and cognitive dysfunction. Methods: This study used an observational analytical method with a cross-sectional study design conducted on 104 Type 2 DM patients at the Andalas Community Health Center, Padang, who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. This study utilized the Montreal Cognitive Assessment-Indonesia (MoCA-Indonesia) questionnaire to evaluate the cognitive level of patients. This study was conducted from January to October 2024. Results: The Chi-square test showed a significant association between employment status (p = 0.038) and education level (p = 0.046) and cognitive dysfunction. Meanwhile, there is no significant association between sex (p = 1.000), age (p = 0.456), duration of diagnosis (p = 1.000), comorbidity status (p = 1.000), and degree of treatment adherence (p = 0.188) with cognitive dysfunction. Conclusion: Employment status and education level are significantly associated with cognitive impairment. Keywords: cognitive dysfunction, T2DM, patient characteristics
NILAI AMBANG PROKALSITONIN DAN RISIKO KEMATIAN DINI PADA ABSES LEHER DALAM: PERSPEKTIF KLINIS: procalciton pada abses leher dalam Asyari, Ade; Tri Novriansyah, Wahyu; Novialdi, Novialdi; Dia Rofinda, Zelly; Rasyid, Rosfita; Utami, Refi Amalia
Oto Rhino Laryngologica Indonesiana Vol. 55 No. 2 (2025): VOLUME 55, NO. 2 JULY - DECEMBER 2025
Publisher : PERHATI-KL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32637/orli.v55i2.744

Abstract

Background: Procalcitonin (PCT) is widely used as an inflammatory marker in sepsis, but still controversial in deep neck abscesses. Purpose: To evaluate the usefulness of PCT as outcome predictor in deep neck abscess. Method: A prospective observational cohort study was conducted at Dr. M. Djamil Hospital, Padang, Indonesia (March 2022–May 2023). Patients with confirmed deep neck abscess by pus aspiration in the Emergency Department were included. Baseline laboratory and serum PCT tests were performed before surgical drainage. All patients received broad-spectrum antibiotics and standard postoperative care. Assessed outcomes were mortality, septic shock, organ failure, mediastinitis, empyema/ pleural effusion, necrotizing fasciitis, tracheostomy, pharyngocutaneous fistula, Intensive Care Unit >24 hours, and hospital stay. Result: Thirty-five patients met inclusion criteria. Multiple neck space involvement was found in 74.3%, and 93.4% underwent surgery. Mortality occurred in 28.6%, septic shock in 20%, mediastinitis in 14.3%, empyema/pleural effusion in 11.4%, necrotizing fasciitis in 8.6%, tracheostomy in 5.7%, fistula in 8.6%, and ICU stay >24 hours in 20%. Mean hospital stay was 9.03±7.90 days. Mean admission PCT was 0.313±0.677 ng/mL, with 17.1% having elevated PCT>0.5 ng/mL. No significant correlation was found between PCT and overall outcome. However, Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) analysis showed PCT≥0.14 ng/mL, predicted <5-day mortality (sensitivity 85.7%, specificity 78.4%), Area Under Curve (AUC) 0.773, p=0.027). Conclusion: Procalcitonin showed potential as an adjunctive marker in deep neck abscess. Although low initial levels are frequent, they do not exclude severe complications, highlighting its role in early risk stratification and clinical decisions.
The Relationship Between Knowledge Level and Social Media Use with Participation in the COVID-19 Vaccination Program in Pangkalan Kerinci Urban Village Fitri Salwa Huriani; Lili Irawati; Hardisman; Rosfita Rasyid; Biomechy Oktomalio Putri
JIMKI: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia Vol 12 No 2 (2025): JIMKI: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia Vol. 12.2 (2025)
Publisher : BAPIN-ISMKI (Badan Analisis Pengembangan Ilmiah Nasional - Ikatan Senat Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53366/jimki.v12i2.1001

Abstract

Introduction: COVID-19 vaccination represents a crucial public health strategy for controlling viral transmission by inducing protective immunity and reducing the severity of symptoms. Knowledge levels and social media exposure are among the factors that may influence individuals’ willingness to participate in vaccination programs. This study aimed to analyze the relationships between knowledge level, social media use, and community participation in the COVID-19 vaccination program in Pangkalan Kerinci Kota Urban Village. Methods: An analytic, cross-sectional design was employed involving 106 residents aged 17–65 years selected through proportionate stratified random sampling and consecutive recruitment. Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test. Results:Most respondents demonstrated good knowledge regarding COVID-19 vaccination and reported frequent use of social media platforms. Statistical analysis revealed no significant relationship between knowledge level and participation in the vaccination program (p = 0.610) or between social media use and vaccination participation (p = 0.302). Discussion:The absence of significant associations suggests that vaccination uptake in this population may be influenced more strongly by structural or contextual factors, such as access to health services, trust in local authorities, and availability of vaccination sites, rather than by cognitive understanding or social media exposure alone. High knowledge levels and active social media use do not necessarily translate into health-seeking behavior, indicating a possible gap between awareness and action. Future studies should explore additional determinants, including perception of risk, cultural influences, and policy-driven motivators. Conclusion: Knowledge level and social media use were not significantly associated with participation in the COVID-19 vaccination program in Pangkalan Kerinci Kota Urban Village.
Peningkatan Kapasitas Kader Kesehatan Remaja Melalui Program Asmara - Ayo Selamatkan Masa Remaja Untuk Pencegahan Perilaku Berisiko di SMPN 23 Padang Husna Yetti; Ida Rahmah Burhan; Rosfita Rasyid; Yuniar Lestari; Rima Semiarty; Adila Kasni Astiena; Zurayya Fadila; Nelmi Silvia; Abdiana; Rizanda Machmud; Firdawati; Hardisman
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v8i3.798

Abstract

Adolescence is a transitional period that is vulnerable to the emergence of risky behaviors, such as smoking, promiscuity, and lack of health concern. These behaviors can negatively impact adolescent growth and development physically, mentally, and socially. This community service activity aims to increase knowledge and awareness regarding preventing risky behaviors through a health education program for students of SMPN 23, Padang City. The activity methods include preparation and problem identification stages, coordination with partners, and implementation stages, including interactive counseling, group discussions, and distribution of leaflets and promotional banners. The first day of education targeted all students in grades VII and VIII of SMPN 23 Padang. On the second day, education focused on members of the Adolescent Health Cadre (KKR) and the Student Council (OSIS), totaling 27 people. Evaluation was carried out with pre-tests and post-tests to measure the increase in knowledge. The activity results showed a significant increase in the average knowledge score of the cadre students (77.78 to 94.07). In addition, the students showed enthusiasm and active involvement throughout the activity. This educational activity was successfully implemented smoothly and brought about an increase in knowledge among students, KKR cadres, and OSIS. Cadre students understand their role and are expected to be able to serve as peer educators when their peers encounter health issues or risky behavior. Similar activities, involving teachers and parents, need to be implemented continuously to optimize risky behavior prevention.
The Relationship Between Level Of Knowledge And Personal Hygiene During Mestruation Among Students Of Class VII MTSN 6 Padang City Ulfa Hulkarimah; Rosfita Rasyid; Muhammad Syauqi
International Journal of Medicine and Health Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): September : International Journal of Medicine and Health (IJMH)
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijmh.v3i3.3826

Abstract

Adolescent girls who have experienced menstruation need to know how to maintain their reproductive health. If someone has poor knowledge about personal hygiene during menstruation, it can increase the risk of getting Reproductive Tract Infections (ISR). This study aimed to assess the correlation between the level of knowledge with personal hygiene practice during menstruation among female student grade VII of MTsN 6 Padang. This study is an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design was at MTsN 6 Padang  in February - March 2022. The sample in this study were girl students grade VII of MTsN 6 Padang who had experienced menstruation as many as 68 respondents. Data were obtained from questionnaires distributed to respondents. The results of this study regarding the level of knowledge showed that respondents had a good level of knowledge (48,5%) and good personal hygiene practice during menstruation (54,4%). The results of the bivariate analysis of the correlation between the level of knowledge with personal hygiene practice during menstruation obtained p value = 0.000 (p <0.05). The conclusion of this study is that there is a correlation between the level of knowledge with personal hygiene practice during menstruation among female student grade VII MTsN 6 Padang.
Co-Authors Abdiana Abdiana Abdiana Abdiana Abdiana, Abdiana Addina Fitri Islami Ade Asyari Ade Wahyulian Wijaksono Adnil Edwin Nurdin Adrial Adrial Adrial Adrial Adrial Adrial Agung Tri Sasongko Aisah Aisah Aisyah Herviana Rifka Amel Yanis Amirah Zatil Izzah Andani Eka Putra Andi Ridho Azmi andifriada, Andi Friadi Angela, Sonnya Morisa Anggraini, Dessy Anggreiny, Nila Anggun Pratiwi Annisa Lidra Maribeth Anung Respati Asrawati Nurdin Asterina, Asterina Astiena, Adila Kasni Aswiyanti Asri Aswiyanti Asri Basyir, Vaulinne Berliana Hendriani Birman, Yuliza Cimi Ilmiawati, Cimi Daan Khambri Dachriyanus Defrin Defrin Defrin, Defrin Delmi Sulastri Deni Hendra Suryadi Deri Zarwita Desmawati Desmawati Deswinda Deswinda Dewi Marhaeni Diah Herawati Dia Rofinda, Zelly Dia Ditha Noviantika Dyanti Oktalina Efrida . Eka Nofita Ellyza Nasrul ERWINDA ERWINDA Fadrian, Fadrian Fannya, Puteri Fathiyyatul Khaira, Fathiyyatul Febrian Febrian Finny Fitri Yani Firdawati Firdawati Fitri Salwa Huriani Fitrianti Adnan Fivi Melva Diana, Fivi Melva Gita Sri Ramadhani Hadi Ihsan Hadi Nasbey Hamidatul Yuni Hamidi, Dachriyanus Hanif, Rayhendra Hanum, Fathiya Juwita Hardisman Hasmiwati Herman, Deddy Huriyah Fauzani Husna Yetti Husnil Kadri Ida Rahma Burhan Ida Rahma Burhan Ida Rahmah Burhan Ikeu Tanziha Jihan Wafda Ramadhan Julizar Julizar Kamal Kasra Khairy, Faldi Arkan Lamuna Fathila Leza Fidyah Restiana Lili Irawati Lubis, Basyariah Machdawaty Masri Mafaza, Mafaza Mareza Dwithania Masrizal Masrizal Masrul Djalal Mayetti Mayetti Menkher Manjas Muhammad Hendri Muhammad Syauqi Nadiah Fadhilah Nelmi Silvia Netti Suharti, Netti Nofendra, Ade Nora Harminarti Novialdi . Novizar Nazir Nugroho, Faisal Nur Afany Nur Indrawati Lipoeto Nur Indrawaty Lipoeto Nurhalimah Juneldi Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurhayati, Nurhayati Nuzulia Irawati Oktahermoniza Oktahermoniza Putri, Biomechy Oktomalio Putri, Viona Salsabila Randi Septiah Hendri Rashieka, Shaydi Amala Resi Marta Rezka Gustya Sari Ria Anggraini Rigo Junaidi Rika Sarfika Rima Semiarty Rinang Mariko Rini Gusya Liza, Rini Gusya Rismawati Yaswir Rita Hamdani Ritonga, Dewi Rizanda Machmud Rizanda Machmud Rosdiyanto, Rosdiyanto Roslaili Rasyid Roza Erda Rozi Sastra Purna Rusnita, Dewi Russilawati, Russilawati Saptino Miro, Saptino Sarah Agustina Sari, Fitri Yunita Selfi Renita Rusjdi Sherly Marisya Sri Melda Br Bangun Suci Lestari Sutas, Bima Ferdana Syamel Muhammad Syofyan Syofyan Tofriza Tofriza Tri Novriansyah, Wahyu Ulfa Hulkarimah Ulya Uti Fasrini Utami, Refi Amalia Utami, Sherly Putri Vaulline Basyir Vini Jamarin Vithiya Chandra Sagaran Wahyu Tri Novriansyah Waldani, Dina Wetra Fauza Wirsma Arif Harahap Yantri Miaputra Yessy Setiawati Yessy Susanty Sabri Yonariza Yonariza Yulia, Dwi Yulistini, Yulistini Yuniar Lestari Yuniar Lestari Zelly Dia Rofinda Zhuhra, Rahma Tsania Zulkarnain Agus Zulkarnain Edward Zurayya Fadila Zurayya Fadilla