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Efektivitas dan Efisiensi Mulsa Polyethylene terhadap Produksi Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) di Lahan Kering: Effectivity and Efficiency of Polyethylene Mulching for Shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.) Production in Dry Land Cultivation Santosa, Edi; Susila, Anas Dinurrohman; Prathama, Mathias
Jurnal Hortikultura Indonesia (JHI) Vol. 16 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Hortikultura Indonesia (JHI)
Publisher : Indonesian Society for Horticulture / Department of Agronomy and Horticulture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jhi.16.1.9-16

Abstract

Shallots (Allium ascalonicum L.) are an important commodity in Indonesia’s economy, but their growth in dry land areas is often hindered by water limitations and suboptimal environmental conditions. This study aims to evaluate the impact of plastic mulch on the growth and yield of shallots in dry land using a drip irrigation system. The experiment was conducted at the Cikarawang Experimental Field, IPB University, from September to December 2022, using a non-factorial randomized complete block design (RCBD) with plastic mulch and no mulch treatments. The use of plastic mulch tended to reduce plant growth. However, plastic mulch was effective in reducing tuber weight loss, which could potentially increase farmers' income. These findings provide valuable insights for developing sustainable shallot cultivation techniques in dry land areas. Keywords: drip irrigation, dry land, plastic mulch, shallot production, weight loss
NPK Levels and Application Methods on Productivity of Amorphophallus muelleri Blume in Intercropping System Santosa, Edi; Susila, Anas Dinurrohman; Lontoh, Adolf Pieter; Mine, Yoko; Sugiyama, Nobuo
Jurnal Jamu Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 2 (2016): Jurnal Jamu Indonesia
Publisher : Tropical Biopharmaca Research Center, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jji.v1i2.12

Abstract

Underground corm of Amorphophallus muelleri Blume contained glucomannan, a raw material widely used in beverage, food and medicinal industries. In Indonesia, A. muelleri is grown under intercropping system, however, average corm production was considered low. The low productivity could be related to the low input of chemical fertilizers. Therefore, the effects of NPK fertilizers and methods of application on A. muelleri productivity were evaluated in the present study for intercropping system. Two experiments were conducted at Leuwikopo Experimental Farm, Bogor, Indonesia from 2010-2012 under canopy of coffee trees. First experiment was conducted using four levels of N, P, and K applications, i.e., N:P2O5:K2O at the rate 0:0:0, 100:60:80, 125:60:100 and 150:60:120 kg ha-1. In second experiment, N:P2O5:K2O fertilizers at the rate of 100:60:80 were applied by conventional (solid) and liquefied. Results of first experiment showed that application of N, P and K at rate of 100 kg, 60 kg, and 80 kg ha-1 produced fresh corm weight 636.3±91.7 g per plant or increased by 63% higher than control. However, higher rate of NPK application did not increase corm yield, possibly due to the occurrence of leaf discoloration. Higher rates of NPK also delayed harvest time 1 to 2 weeks compared with control and caused wide variation of corm size. Thus, excess application of NPK should be avoided for high productivity of A. muelleri. Second experiment showed that there was no significant different among methods of application on fresh corm weight, i.e., 413 g and 396 g from conventional and liquefied applications, respectively. These experiments conclude that application of NPK is important to enhance A. muelleri production in intercropping system.
Bangka Sago as A Superior Starch Source: Processing, Morphology, Chemical Properties, and Heavy Metal Content Pratiwi, Shafira; Santosa, Edi; Bintoro, Mochamad Hasjim
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtep-l.v14i3.789-802

Abstract

Indonesia has significant potential for food diversification through the development of sago as an alternative carbohydrate source. This study aims to analyze the processing methods, morphological characteristics, chemical properties, and heavy metal content of local sago in Bangka and Bangka Tengah Regencies. The research was conducted across six villages from November 2023 to March 2024, with chemical and heavy metal testing performed in accredited laboratories. The results indicate that modern processing methods produce high quality starch with a starch content ranging from 79.06% to 83.73% and heavy metal levels such as tin (Sn), lead (Pb), and cadmium (Cd) below the established safety limits, making it safe for consumption. Morphologically, habitat differences influence the physical characteristics of sago, such as trunk height, bark thickness, and leaf area, which affect starch productivity. The study also identifies that environmental factors, including nutrient availability and soil moisture levels, influence the chemical composition of sago. This research provides a scientific foundation for the integrated management of sago, supporting national food diversification efforts and opening opportunities for the development of sago based products that meet national quality standards (SNI) with an environmentally friendly approach. These findings are relevant for stakeholders in optimizing sago's potential as a strategic commodity contributing to national food security. Keywords: Food diversification, Heavy metal, Sago, Starch content, Sustainable agriculture.
Sensory Evaluation of the Quality of Kaffir Lime (Citrus hystrix DC.) Leaves Exposed to Different Postharvest Treatments Budiarto, Rahmat; Poerwanto, Roedhy; Santosa, Edi; Efedi, Darda; Agusta, Andria
Journal of Tropical Crop Science Vol. 8 No. 02 (2021): Journal of Tropical Crop Science
Publisher : Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jtcs.8.02.71-79

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the sensory attributes such as aroma, color and texture of kaffir lime leaves in response to various post-harvest treatment. The hedonic test approach was conducted by inviting 70 untrained panelists on seven post-harvest treatments, i.e. (D1) post-sortation fresh leaves, (D2) pre-sortation fresh leaves, (D3) cold-storage leaves, (D4) low temperature-storage leaves, (D5) brown dry leaves, (D6) fresh leaf-flour, and (D7) brown dry leaf-flour. The result showed that most of panelist agreed that aroma was the most important quality attribute that determined the level of preference in kaffir lime leaf products. Among seven tested products, the aroma, color, texture and overall impression of D1 was the most favorite one, while D4, D5, and D7 were assessed as low preference products. This work showed the importance of sortation and cold storage to maintain consumer likeliness. The criteria for sortation were green, clean, pest-disease free, scar free, high uniformity and fresh condition of leaves. Cold-storage at -20oC maintained the color and texture of kaffir lime leaves better than low temperature storage (5oC). To make leaf flour, the use of fresh green leaves was significantly better than brown dry ones. This finding might become the baseline data for the development of kaffir lime leaf product in the future.
The Effects of Preharvest Mild Shading on the Quality and Production of Essential Oil from Kaffir Lime Leaves (Citrus hystrix) Budiarto, Rahmat; Poerwanto, Roedhy; Santosa, Edi; Efendi, Darda; Agusta, Andria
Journal of Tropical Crop Science Vol. 9 No. 01 (2022): Journal of Tropical Crop Science
Publisher : Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jtcs.9.01.15-21

Abstract

Kaffir lime (Citrus hystrix DC) is a less popular citrus species commonly used as a food spice and a source of essential oil. Early studies report the success of preharvest mild shading to increase leaf yield, although there is still limited information on the effect of preharvest shading on the quality of essential oil produced. The aim of this current study is to evaluate the effect of preharvest mild shading factors on the yield, physical characteristics, and metabolite fingerprinting of kaffir lime leaves essential oil (KLLEO). One-year-old kaffir lime trees were sampled in two preharvest treatments, i.e., open sun and mild shading (24% light reduction) at Pasir Kuda experimental field, Bogor, Indonesia. Statistical analysis showed that there was no significant effect of preharvest treatment on yield and physical characteristics (color, specific gravity, and refractive index) of KLLEO. In contrast, there was a metabolite fingerprinting variation of KLLEO as an effect of mild shading. The relative percentage of bergamol, citronellol, caryophyllene oxide, citronellic acid, isopulegol, isopulegyl formate, limonene, linalool, and linalool oxide was increased by mild shading. On the other hand, the main metabolite (citronellal) was significantly reduced by about 10% in shading treatment, as compared to the open-sun ones.
Forage Potential of Plant Species Found in Various Ecosystems in Musi Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatera, Indonesia Kanny, Putri Irene; Chozin, M.A.; Santosa, Edi; Guntoro, Dwi; Zaman, Sofyan; Suwarto, Suwarto; Kurniawati, Ani
Journal of Tropical Crop Science Vol. 9 No. 01 (2022): Journal of Tropical Crop Science
Publisher : Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jtcs.9.01.68-76

Abstract

Forage is an important component in sustainable smallholder livestock. The purpose of the study was to identify the diversity of natural plant species in various ecosystems, as well as their potential as forage. Based on our surveys of palm oil plantation, rubber plantation, and home gardens using the quadrant method, we identified approximately 50 species comprising the natural vegetation of our study area. Out of 50, we identified 39 broad-leaved species, 9 grasses (Poaceae) species, and 2 sedges (Cyperaceae) species. The palm oil plantation had 29 species dominated by Ottochloa nodosa (11.92%) and Asystasia gangetica (11.40%); 25 species were found in the rubber plantation dominated by Cynodon dactylon (28.42%) and Panicum repens (9.20%), and home gardens contained 30 species dominated by Eleusine indica (13.39%) and Ageratum conyzoides (9.60%). Among the 29 species found in the palm oil plantation, 13 were observed to have low palatability scores, and 16 species have high palatability scores. Based on their high palatability scores, the following species can be utilized as forage for Balinese cattle: Cyrtococcum acrescens, Eleusine indica, Centrosema pubescens, Paspalum conjugatum, and Sida rhombifolia.
Metabolic Profiling of Three Species of Amorphophallus (Araceae) Santosa, Edi; Fatah, Muhammad; Kuswanto, Lianah; Krisantini, Krisantini
Journal of Tropical Crop Science Vol. 9 No. 02 (2022): Journal of Tropical Crop Science
Publisher : Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jtcs.9.02.105-113

Abstract

A study was conducted to determine the metabolic contents of corms of three species of Amorphophallus, A. muelleri, A. paeoniifolius, and A. variabilis using gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GCMS) with water as polar solvent. The corms were collected from plants cultivated at the Leuwikopo Experimental Station, IPB University, Darmaga, Bogor, Indonesia. Metabolic profiling conducted at the Jakarta Regional Health Laboratory, Indonesian Ministry of Health, demonstrated that the three species of Amorphophallus vary in metabolic content, specifically for 12 compounds belonging to antioxidants, vitamins, saturated fatty acids, polyunsaturated fatty acids, phytosterol, alcohol, aldehyde, and alkane. Our study had shown that metabolic profiling is a potentially useful method of differentiating or determining species markers that in turn could be efficient way for genetic conservation and development of future food source.
Grain Quality of Three Rice Genotypes Grown in Organic and Non-Organic Systems Dulbari, Dulbari; Kartahadimaja, Jaenudin; Martina, Ajeng Aulia; Santosa, Edi
Journal of Tropical Crop Science Vol. 11 No. 01 (2024): Journal of Tropical Crop Science
Publisher : Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jtcs.11.01.49-54

Abstract

Grain quality is essential for assessing the overall quality of the grain produced and determining the market value of the final product. The objective of this study was to evaluate the physical quality of grains cultivated using both organic and non-organic methods. The research employed grains from red, white, and black rice genotypes planted during the third period. Each sample consisted of 100 grams, with three replicates. Data analysis involved variance testing using T and BNT tests, with a significance level set at 5%. Parameters for assessing the physical quality of grains included moisture content, empty grains, damaged kernels (yellow), calcified kernels (young kernels), foreign matter, other varieties, odors, and pests. The research took place at the Polytechnic Organic Farm and Plant Laboratory of Politeknik Negeri Lampung from January to April 2022. The findings indicated that the grain yields of red, white, and black rice genotypes quantitatively exhibited lower levels of yellow/damaged kernels and calcified/young kernels when cultivated organically compared to non-organic methods. However, for other analyses, the results did not show significant differences between the two cropping systems. Nevertheless, the grains of red, white, and black rice genotypes met the quality standards outlined in SNI 01-0224-1987, classified as grade II for organic cultivation and grade III for non-organic cultivation.
Water Footprint Analysis of Different Techniques of Cocoa Propagation Santosa, Edi; Supijatno, Supijatno; Wachjar, Ade; Rohman, Fadil; Abdoellah, Soetanto
Journal of Tropical Crop Science Vol. 10 No. 03 (2023): Journal of Tropical Crop Science
Publisher : Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jtcs.10.03.153-165

Abstract

The nursery phase plays a crucial role in rejuvenating cocoa plantations as it significantly impacts the quality and productivity of the mature trees in the field. However, despite its significance, there remains a lack of understanding regarding its contribution to the water footprint (WF) in cocoa production. This study aims to assess the WF of various propagation techniques to promote sustainable nursery practices. Data on nurseries were collected at the Indonesian Coffee and Cocoa Research Institute in Jember, East Java, Indonesia, from June 2017 to January 2018. The results revealed that propagation accounted for a total WF ranging from 74.28 to 319.41 m3.ha-1 of established cocoa trees, with an average of 186.68 m3. This total WF consisted of 9.02 to 12.89 m3 (7.69%) attributed to seed production and 61.39 to 283.34 m3 (92.30%) attributed to the nursery phase. Among the different nursery techniques studied, the production of true seedlings exhibited the lowest WF, followed by side grafting. To optimize cocoa rejuvenation and minimize WF, it is crucial to carefully select the appropriate nursery technique. Further evaluation is necessary to explore the potential benefits of implementing precision irrigation techniques to reduce WF during the nursery phase. By focusing on sustainable nursery practices, we can enhance the overall sustainability of cocoa production.
Quality and Production Potentials of Various Types of Taro Cormel Fauzan, Rafi; Widajati, Eny; Palupi, Endah Retno; Santosa, Edi
Journal of Tropical Crop Science Vol. 11 No. 02 (2024): Journal of Tropical Crop Science
Publisher : Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jtcs.11.02.137-146

Abstract

Taro is a promising food crop that can be developed as a significant source of carbohydrates; however, a major obstacle is the unavailability of high-quality planting materials. Due to the difficulty in obtaining seeds, taro cultivation generally relies on vegetative propagation materials such as cormels, cormlets, and stolons. The advantage of using vegetative propagation material is that it retains the same characteristics as the parent plant. This research aimed to evaluate the quality of various types of cormels as taro planting material, study the potential of different types of cormels on the growth and production of taro plants, and investigate the growth, development, and time required to produce cormels from various types of cormels and their potential in cormel seed production. The research consisted of two experiments: the first experiment evaluated the quality of several types of cormels from two taro accessions (S24 and S28) using a completely randomized design with two factors (accession and types of cormels—primary, secondary, and tertiary), while the second experiment studied the growth and development of cormels from various types of cormels. The best quality seeds were obtained from primary cormels directly attached to the main tubers, with the germination rate highest for primary cormels at 53.25%, followed by secondary cormels at 51.59%, and tertiary cormels at 39.42%. Accession S24 showed a faster emergence rate (30.26 days) compared to S28 (58.08 days), and in S24, there was no significant difference between types of cormels for this parameter. In contrast, in S28, primary cormels had a significant emergence advantage (33.65 days) over secondary and tertiary cormels (62.57 and 78.02 days, respectively). Additionally, primary cormels were formed 8 weeks after planting, while secondary and tertiary cormels appeared 12 weeks after planting. These findings suggest that primary cormels should be prioritized for use in taro propagation to improve growth, development, and yield, highlighting their potential in cormel seed production and offering a viable solution to the challenge of seed availability in taro cultivation.
Co-Authors , Hariyadi , Kholidi , Krisantini , Susilawati . SUBOWO Abdoellah, Soetanto Abdul Harris Burhan Achmad Taufiq Ade Wachjar Ade Wahjar Aditama, Ravi Aditya Wira Tantra Adolf P. Lonto Adolf Pieter Lontoh, Adolf Pieter Agik Suprayogi Agus Buono Agus Sufyan AHMAD JUNAEDI Ahmad Zamzami Akmal, Ajmir Alghifari, Ahmad Fadli Almas Lathuf Assyura Amirah, Nurul Anas Dinnurrohman Susila Anas Dinurrohman Susila Anas Miftah Fauzi Andi Gunawan Andreas Kefi ANDRIA AGUSTA Ani Kurniawati Anung Wahyudi Arisa Noguchi, Arisa Arjuna, Rizka Tri Aryani, Nabila Syarfina Atang Sutandi Azwar, Rani Azkiyah Bambang S. Purwoko Bambang Sapta Purwoko Cahyaningrum, Laeli Dyah Tantri Candra Budiman Chairunnisak, Chairunnisak Chusyairi, Ahmad Daniel Happy Putra Darmawansyah Darmawansyah Deden Derajat Matra Delvi Maretta Desta Wirnas Dhika Prita Hapsari Diaguna, Ridwan Didy Sopandie DINY DINARTY, DINY Dulbari Dulbari, Dulbari Dwi Guntoro Dwi Sutari Laksono Efendi, Darda Eka Maulidiya, Sherly Eko Sulistyono Elly Kristiati Agustin, Elly Kristiati Elsanti, . Endah Retno Palupi Endang Gunawan Eny Widajati Fajar Delli Wihartiko Faqih Udin Fatah, Muhammad Fatawa, Muhammad Ihsan Fatkhunnisa, Ratu Febrianto, Miftakhur Rizki Hidayat Fifin Nashirotun Nisya Gani Tarigan, Abdul Gani Gatot Pramuhadi Gerson Hans Maure Ginanjar Pramudya Sakti Gunar Widiyanto, Gunar HAJRIAL ASWIDINNOOR Haniefan, Nafarain Agung Haq, Awfil Hariyadi Hariyadi, Hariyadi Herdhata Agusta Herman Wafom Tubur I Wayan Astika Imam Fauzi Fauzi Tanjung Imdad Julian Purwanto Ince Raden Intan Dewi Puspitasari Irfan Rabani Irfanda, Munandar Is Helianti Iswandi Anas Iswandi Anas Jaenudin Kartahadimaja Juang Gema Kartika Kailola, Joan Joulanda Grace Kanny, Putri Irene Karmanah, Karmanah Kazi Liaquat Hossain Ken Takahata, Ken Khamdanah, . Krisantini kuswanto, Lianah Lian, Chun Lan Luh Putu Ratna Sundari Lutfy Ditya Cahyanti, Lutfy Ditya M A Chozin Machfud Machfud MAGHFIRAH Marchella Putriantari Martina, Ajeng Aulia Martini Aji Maryarti Sari Maryati Sari Matra, Deden Drajat Md. Abdul Wadud Md. Abul Kashem Md. Shajahan Ali Memen Surahman Mochamad Hasjim Bintoro Mohamad Rahmad Suhartanto Mohammad Abdul Wadud Mohammad Iqbal Irfany Muhamad Zainul Fattah Muhammad Hasjim Bintoro Djoefrie Hasjim Bintoro Djoefrie Muhammad Raihan Ferdiansyah Muhammad Thamrin Munandar Irfanda Munif Ghulamahdi Nadia Dwi Kartika Nakano, Hajime Nani Yulianti Nareswari, Aptika Hana Prastiwi Ni Made Armini Wiendi Nina Ariesta Nindita, Anggi Nobuo Sugiyama Nobuo Sugiyama Nobuo Sugiyama Nurlela, Nurlela Nurul Hidayah NURUL HIDAYAH Nurul Khumaida Oktaviona, Winda Okti Syah Isyani Permatasari Paisey, Elda Kristiani Panca Dewi Manu Hara Karti Prathama, Mathias Pratiwi, Shafira Purwanto, Imdad Julian Purwono Purwono Purwono PUTRI, AYU DIAH PUTU LAKSMI Putriantari, Marcella Rafi Fauzan Rahman, Rahayu Safitri Rahmat Budiarto Rahmawati, Nur Fajri Rahmayanti, Fetty Dwi Ramadhani, Detri Ardi Ramadhani, Rezky Puryan Rd. Selvy Handayani Rianto, Dwi Fajar Rinaldi Sjahril, Rinaldi Riska sukmawati Ritonga, Arya Widura Rizka Tri Arjuna Roedhy Poerwanto Rofiq, Muhamad Abdul Rohman, Fadil Rosdiana, Siska Rosyad, Astyani Samudra, Ferdianto Budi Sandra Arifin Aziz Santun RP Sitorus Saputro, Imron Gempur Sari, and Maryati Sembiring, Wildan Kahfi Shafira Pratiwi Sigit Pramono Sinaga, Falencia Siska Rosdiana Siti Halimah Slamet Susanto Sobir Sobir SOEKISMAN TJITROSEMITO Sofyan Zaman Sri Nurdiati Sri Suryo Sukoraharjo Sri Wahjuni Stefano, Indra Mario SUBOWO GITOSUWONDO Sudoyo, Bobot Sufiatul Maryana Sugiyanta Sugiyanta Sulassih, . Sulistyono, dan Eko Supijatno Surono, . Suwandi, Syifa Damaianti Suwarto Suwarto Syaiful Anwar Tantra, Aditya Wira Thifany, Ariny Jihan Tjahja Muhandri Ulfha Junita Ulinnuha, Zulfa Utami Prawati Wijaya, Aldi Kamal Winarso D. Widodo Yaqin, Roelly Ainul Yoko Mine Yoko Mine Yoko Mine Yonny Koesmaryono Yunus, Ismadi