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Journal : journal of applied informatics and computing

SMOTE and Weighted Random Forest for Classification of Areas Based on Health Problems in Java Setiawan, Erwan; Sartono, Bagus; Notodiputro, Khairil Anwar
Journal of Applied Informatics and Computing Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30871/jaic.v9i4.9933

Abstract

Random Forest (RF) is a popular Machine Learning (ML) approach extensively employed for addressing classification issues. Nevertheless, the RF method for classification problems demonstrates suboptimal performance in cases of data imbalance. There are several approaches to enhance RF performance when coping with data imbalance issues, such as using weighting and oversampling. This research explores the intervention of RF in addressing data imbalances, focusing on case studies of health problem classification in Java This study aims to develop models to analyze the health status of regions using RF, WRF, SMOTE-RF, and SMOTE-WRF methods. The objective is to compare the performance of these models and identify the best model for classifying DBK and Non-DBK categories in Java. The research results show that SMOTE-WRF is the most effective model in classifying DBK, achieving an accuracy level of 93.62%, sensitivity of 85.71%, precision of 75%, F-score of 80%, and AUC of 93.57%. The three key variables in the SMOTE-WRF model entail access to adequate sanitation, egg and milk consumption, and the number of doctors
Evaluating Fasttext and Glove Embeddings for Sentiment Analysis of AI-Generated Ghibli-Style Images Sentana Putra, I Gusti Ngurah; Yusran, Muhammad; Sari, Jefita Resti; Suhaeni, Cici; Sartono, Bagus; Dito, Gerry Alfa
Journal of Applied Informatics and Computing Vol. 9 No. 5 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30871/jaic.v9i5.10600

Abstract

The development of text-to-image generation technology based on artificial intelligence has triggered mixed public reactions, especially when applied to iconic visual styles such as Studio Ghibli. This research aims to evaluate public sentiment towards the phenomenon of Ghibli-style AI images by comparing two static word embedding methods, namely FastText and GloVe, on three classification algorithms: Logistic Regression, Random Forest, and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). Data in the form of Indonesian tweets were collected from Twitter using hashtags such as #ghibli, #ghiblistyle, and #hayaomiyazaki during the period 25 March to 25 April 2025. Each tweet was manually labelled with positive or negative sentiment, then preprocessed and represented using pre-trained FastText and GloVe embeddings. Evaluation was conducted using accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score metrics, both macro and weighted. Results showed that FastText consistently performed the best on most models, especially in terms of precision and overall accuracy, thanks to its ability to handle sub-word information and spelling variations in social media texts. The combination of CNN with FastText yielded the highest performance with a macro F1-score of 76.56% and accuracy of 84.69%. However, GloVe still showed competitive performance in recall on the Logistic Regression model, making it relevant for contexts that prioritise sentiment detection coverage. This study emphasizes the importance of selecting embeddings and models that are appropriate to the characteristics of the data and the purpose of the analysis in informal social media-based sentiment classification.
From Sparse Features to Transformers: A Statistical Evaluation of TF-IDF, FastText, and IndoBERT for Sentiment Classification of Indonesian Travel App Reviews Claudian Tikulimbong Tangdilomban; Syaifullah Yusuf Ramdhan; Muhammad Rizal; Cici Suhaeni; Bagus Sartono
Journal of Applied Informatics and Computing Vol. 10 No. 3 (2026): June 2026
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30871/jaic.v10i3.12610

Abstract

This study compares three text representation techniques, namely TF-IDF, FastText, and IndoBERT, in the sentiment classification task of Indonesian-language user reviews of travel applications. The dataset consists of 4.000 reviews from Traveloka and Tiket.com, collected through Google Play Store scraping and manually annotated with sentiment labels. Each representation technique was combined with three classification algorithms, namely Support Vector Machine, Logistic Regression, and Random Forest, resulting in nine experimental configurations. The evaluation was conducted using stratified 5-fold cross-validation with macro F1-score as the primary metric, supported by hyperparameter tuning using GridSearchCV, paired t-test statistical analysis, and Cohen’s d effect size measurement. The evaluation results indicate that IndoBERT generally achieved the best performance compared to TF-IDF and FastText. The best configuration was obtained by IndoBERT with Logistic Regression, achieving an F1-score of 0.9261 after tuning. The statistical test showed that the performance differences among text representations were statistically significant, with large effect sizes in the comparison between IndoBERT and TF-IDF (d = −1.36) and between IndoBERT and FastText (d = −1.10). Nevertheless, TF-IDF combined with Logistic Regression and SVM remained competitive, achieving an F1-score of approximately 0.892 after tuning, making it a lightweight and interpretable alternative. This study concludes that the quality of text representation has a more dominant influence on sentiment classification performance than the complexity of the classification algorithm.
Performance Evaluation of Word2Vec and FastText Embeddings in a CNN-BiLSTM Model for Sentiment Classification of the LPDP Alumni Controversy Dwi Erzalianti; Joice Junansi Tandirerung; Cici Suhaeni; Bagus Sartono
Journal of Applied Informatics and Computing Vol. 10 No. 4 (2026): August 2026
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30871/jaic.v10i4.13298

Abstract

This study aims to analyze public sentiment toward the LPDP alumni controversy on social media using a deep learning approach. The research data consist of YouTube user comments related to the LPDP issue, which were processed through text preprocessing and automatically labeled using IndoBERT into three sentiment classes: negative, neutral, and positive. This study compares two text representation methods, namely Word2Vec and FastText, implemented within a hybrid CNN–BiLSTM architecture. In addition, data imbalance was addressed using class weighting and undersampling scenarios, while TF-IDF-based Logistic Regression was used as the baseline model. The results show that the baseline achieved an accuracy of 0.83 but was strongly biased toward the negative class as the majority class. The CNN–BiLSTM model improved the ability to detect minority classes. Under the class weighting scenario, FastText demonstrated more stable performance with an accuracy of 0.77 and a macro F1-score of 0.62. Under the undersampling scenario, Word2Vec was more stable, achieving an accuracy of 0.68 and a macro F1-score of 0.67. These findings indicate that both text representation and imbalance-handling strategies substantially affect sentiment classification performance.
Co-Authors -, Salsabila Aam Alamudi Abdul Aziz Nurussadad Achmad Fauzan Achmad Fauzan, Achmad Achsani, Noer Azham Ade Agusti Alwinie Adi Hadianto Adinna Astrianti Afendi, Farit M Agus M Soleh Agus M Soleh Agus M. Sholeh Agus Mohamad Soleh Agusta, Madania Tetiani Agwil, Winalia Ain Fitri Basri Aji Hamim Wigena Akbar Rizki Alfa Nugraha Pradana Alfian Futuhul Hadi Alifviansyah, Kevin Alona Dwinata Alwinie, Ade Agusti Amanda, Nabila Tri Amatullah, Fida Fariha Amin, Toufiq Al Amir Abduljabbar Dalimunthe Anang Kurnia Andi Susanto Andrie Agustino Anggraini Sukmawati Anggraini Sukmawati Ani Safitri Anik Djuraidah Anisa Nurizki Annisa Permata Sari Annissa Nur Fitria Fathina Anton Ferdiansyah Ardhani, Rizky Ardiansyah, Muhlis Arie Wahyu Wijayanto Arief Daryanto Arief Daryanto Arief Gusnanto Arif Imam Suroso Aris Yaman Aris Yaman Aristawidya, Rafika Aruddy Aruddy Asep Rusyana ASEP SAEFUDDIN Asfar Asrirawan, Asrirawan Aulia Rizki Firdawanti Aulia Rizki Firdawanti Aunuddin Aunuddin Auzi Asfarian Ayu Sofia Azlam Nas Bagus Randhyartha Gumilar Bariq, Muhammad Shidqi Abdul Barokaturrizkia Ameliani Bayu Indrayana Bayu Pranata Bayu Pranata, Bayu Bayu Suseno Beny Mulyana Sukandar Billy Bimandra Adiputra Djaafara Bonar Marulitua Sinaga Budi Susetyo Bukhari, Ari Shobri Cahya, Septa Dwi Carlya Agmis Aimandiga Cici Suhaeni Cici Suhaeni Cici Suhaeni Cintari, Nanda Putri Claudian Tikulimbong Tangdilomban Dani Al Mahkya Dede Dirgahayu Dede Dirgahayu Defri Ramadhan Ismana Deiby T Salaki Dela Gustiara Denanda Aufadlan Tsaqif Deni Achmad Soeboer Deri Siswara Desi Prabandari Kusuma Ningtyas Desi Prabandari Kusuma Ningtyas Dessy Rotua Natalina Siahaan Desy Endriani Dewi Margareth Lumbantoruan Dhanu Dhanu Saptowulan Dian Ayuningtyas Dian Handayani Dian Kusumaningrum Dito, Gerry Alfa Dwi Agustin Nuriani Sirodj Dwi Agustin Nuriani Sirodj Dwi Erzalianti Dwi Wahyu Triscowati Dyah Setyo Rini Eko Ruddy Cahyadi Embay Rohaeti Erfiani Erfiani Erliza Noor Erwan Setiawan, Erwan Etis Sunandi EVI RAMADHANI Evita Purnaningrum Fachry Abda El Rahman Fadhila Hijryani FAHREZAL ZUBEDI Farit M. Afendi Farit Mochamad Afendi Fatiya Hanifah Fauzi, Fatkhurokhman Fauziah, Nadira Aribah Ferdiansyah, Anton Ferdiansyah, Anton Fitri Mudia Sari Fitrianto, Anwar Frisca Rizki Ananda Galih Hedy Saputra Gerry Alfa Dito Ghiffary, Ghardapaty Ghaly Ginting, Victor Gumilar, Bagus Randhyartha Gusti Arviana Rahman Hanum Rachmawati Nur Hari Wijayanto Harianto Harianto Hartoyo Hartoyo Hartoyo Hazan Azhari Zainuddin Hazelita Dwi Rahmasari Hendri Wijaya Hendria, Muhammad Herlin Fransiska Herlina Herlina Hidayat, Agus Sofian Eka Hidayat, Muhammad Hilman Dwi Anggana I Gusti Ngurah Sentana Putra I Made Sumertajaya I Wayan Mangku Idqan Fahmi Ilma, Hafizah Ilma, Meisyatul Ilmani, Erdanisa Aghnia Iman, Mutiara Nurul INA YATUL ULYA Indahwati Indonesian Journal of Statistics and Its Applications IJSA Ines Riantika Irene Muflikh Nadhiroh Irfan Syauqi Beik Ismah, Ismah Itasia Dina Sulvianti Iwan Kurniawan Jaelani, Raditya Joice Junansi Tandirerung Kamila, Sabrina Adnin Kenny Masbagusdanta Khairil Anwar Notodiputro Khairunnajah Khairunnajah Khairunnisa, Adlina Kharismatul Zaenab Akhilla Khikmah, Khusnia Nurul Kinanti Rizky Pangestutik Kudang Boro Seminar Kusman Sadik Kusnaeni Kusnaeni, Kusnaeni La Surimi La Surimi, La Laode Ahmad Sabil Leni Anggraini Susanti Lilik Noor Yuliati Linda Karlina Sari Lisa Amelia Luh Putu Widya Adnyani Luky Adrianto Lukytawati Anggraeni M. Yunus Magfirrah, Indah Mardatunnisa Isnaini Matualage, Dariani Mega Maulina Mega Ramatika Putri Megawati - Megawati Simanjuntak Meri Hari Yanni Meylisah, Eni Mohamad Agus Setiawan Muh. Sunan Muhammad Hendria Muhammad Ilham Abidin Muhammad Irfan Hanifiandi Kurnia Muhammad Nur Aidi Muhammad Rizal Muhammad Subianto Muhammad Syafiq Muhammad Yusran Mukhamad Najib Murpraptomo, Saka Haditya MY, Hadyanti Utami Nimmi Zulbainarni Nisa Nur Aisyah Nofrida Elly Zendrato Novian Tamara Nugraha, Adhiyatma Nur Aulia NUR HASANAH NURADILLA, SITI Nurfadilah, Khalilah Oktaviani, Rina Pardomuan Robinson Sihombing Pika Silvianti Popong Nurhayati Pratiwi, Windy Ayu Purwanto, Arie Puspita, Novi Qalbi, Asyifah Rachma Fitriati Rahardi, Naufal Rahardiantoro, Septian Rahma Anisa Rahma Anisa Rahma Dany Asyifa Rahman, Gusti Arviana Rahmatulloh, Febriandi Rais Rere Kautsar Rhendy K P Widiyanto Rina Oktaviani Riska Yulianti, Riska Riza Indriani Rakhmalia Rizal Bakri Rizka Rahmaida Rizqi Annafi Muhadi Rizqi, Tasya Anisah ROCHYATI ROCHYATI Roy Sembel Rupmana Br Butar Sachnaz Desta Oktarina Saka Haditya Murpraptomo salsa bila Saptowulan Sarah Putri Sari, Jefita Resti Sentana Putra, I Gusti Ngurah Seta Baehera Setiadi Djohar Setyowati, Silfiana Lis Shalshabilla Shafa Sholeh, Agus M. Siregar, Indra Rivaldi Siskarossa Ika Oktora Siti Aisyah Suantari, Ni Gusti Ayu Putu Puteri Suhaeni, Cici Sukarna Sukarna Suprayogi, Muhammad Azis Susanto, Andi Suseno Bayu Syaifullah Yusuf Ramdhan Syam, Ummul Auliyah Syarip, Dodi Irawan Syella Zignora Limba Totong Martono Toufiq Al Amin Toufiq Al Amin Triscowati, Dwi Wahyu Tsabitah, Dhiya Ulayya Ujang Sumarwan Ulfia, Ratu Risha Unique Desyrre A. Resiloy Utami Dyah Syafitri Valentika, Nina Vera Maya Santi Wahida Ainun Mumtaza Wahyudi Setyo Wahyuni, Silvia Tri Waliulu, Megawati Zein Wawan Saputra Widiyanto, Rhendy K P Windi Pangesti Yani Prihantini Hiola Yanuari, Eka Dicky Darmawan Yenni Angraini Yoga Primanda Yopi Ariesia Ulfa Yudhianto, Rachmat Bintang Zahra, Latifah Zaima Nurrusydah Zulhijrah Zulmi, Muhammad Indra