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Identification of Ectoparasites and Endoparasites on Java Langurs (Trachypithecus sp.) and Silvery Gibbons (Hylobates moloch) in The Aspinall Foundation Indonesia Program Ghifari Lutfi Fauzi; Endang Suprihati; Poedji Hastutiek; Boedi Setiawan; Retno Wulansari
Journal of Parasite Science (JoPS) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): Journal of Parasite Science
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (820.835 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jops.v5i1.29960

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the prevalence rate and to identify parasites (endoparasite and ectoparasite) on Java Langur and Silvery Gibbon, these primates are rehabilitated in The Aspinall Foundation Indonesia Program. This research was conducted from February until October 2020. The fecal examination methods used in this research were native method and ovatec flotation method, while the ectoparasite examination used native method, mounting method, and scraping method. Based on a total of 68 samples examined, the result showed that 10 samples were positive infected by Trichuris trichiura and 2 samples were infested by Pedicinus ancoratus. The conclusion of this study indicated that the prevalence rate of Trichuris trichiura was 21.1% and Pedicinus ancoratus was 5.3% on 19 West Java Langurs, the prevalence rate of Trichuris trichiura was 3.3% and Pedicinus ancoratus was 3.3% on 30 East Java Langurs, the prevalence rate of Trichuris trichiura was 26.3% and no infestation of Pedicinus ancoratus was found on 19 Silvery Gibbons.
Identification of ectoparasites and endoparasites on fruit bats (Cynopterus brachyotis) in Ketapang Timur Village, Ketapang Sub-District, Sampang District Mohamad Safri Sauqi; Tjuk Imam Restiadi; Setiawan Koesdarto; Poedji Hastutiek; Boedi Setiawan; Agus Wijaya
Journal of Parasite Science (JoPS) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): Journal of Parasite Science
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (646.381 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jops.v5i2.30365

Abstract

This study aims to determine the ectoparasites and endoparasites that infest fruit bats (Cynopterus brachyotis) in Ketapang Timur, Ketapang District, Sampang Regency. The samples in this study were blood, feces and ectoparasites from 50 fruit bats taken in Ketapang District, Sampang Regency. Blood samples were examined using a blood smear method with Giemsa staining, while stool samples were examined using three methods, namely native, sucrose floating, and acid-fast modification. Blood examination was checked using a microscope with 1000x magnification and stool examination at 400x magnification. The sample is considered positive if under microscope observation found parasites that match the characteristics of the protozoa sourced from scientific references. The results of the study of 50 fruit bats examined found five positives for digestive protozoa and ectoparasites, the infection was single, with details of one tail being infected with Eimeria sp. and one tail was infected by Leptocyclopodia ferrarii, while blood protozoa were not found. This study concludes that the type of protozoa found in the digestive tract is Eimeria sp. (14%) and ectoparasite Leptocyclopodia ferrarii. (2%). The total percentage obtained was 16% positive for a single infection of protozoa and ectoparasites from 50 fruit bats. Suggestions that can be put forward are to conduct further research using PCR and sequencing to obtain more specific and accurate identification results, for subspecies or strains.
Prevalence of Gastrointestinal Parasites on Beef Cattle in Jombang District Melda Mufidatul Ifqiyyah; Boedi Setiawan; Agus Wijaya
Journal of Parasite Science (JoPS) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): Journal of Parasite Science
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (551.04 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jops.v5i2.30367

Abstract

The disease that is quite detrimental to cattle is gastrointestinal parasitic infection. Gastrointestinal parasites infect the cattle by taking host nutrients that would caused emaciation, lethargy, and decreased productivity. This study aims to determine the prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites in cattle in Jombang District. This research was conducted in July to August 2019 with 100 samples of cattle feces. Sample examinations were carried out in the laboratory of the Division of Veterinary Parasitology, Universitas Airlangga using the sedimentation and floating methods. Detection of parasites in all samples using microscope with magnification of 100x and 400x. On examination, several types of parasites were found included Strongyloides papillosus, Toxocara vitulorum, Oesophagostomum spp., Moniezia expansa, Blastocystis spp. and Eimeria spp. The results of this study were found the prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites on beef cattle in Jombang district was 35% with a worm infection prevalence of 15% and protozoan infections of 20%.
The Potency of Dry-Cooked Rice Waste and Tofu Dregs on Weight Gain and Feed Conversion in Beef Cattle Fianti Nufinda Rachma; Sri Hidanah; Miyayu Soneta Sofyan; Boedi Setiawan
Journal of Applied Veterinary Science And Technology Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): October 2020
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/javest.V1.I2.2020.48-51

Abstract

Background: Animal feed is one of the main determinants of livestock production costs. Tofu dregs and dry-cooked rice waste is favoured by farmers as an additional feed for cattle because it is readily available and inexpensive. Tofu dregs and dry-cooked rice waste is considered to be able to provide adequate nutrition for cattle and is believed to be able to be a factor in increasing cattle daily body weight. The efficiency of feed use can be determined from feed conversion, namely the amount of feed consumed to achieve an increase of one kilogram of body weight. Purpose: To find out the average increase in daily body weight of beef cattle given tofu dregs and dry-cooked rice waste and how much feed conversion is produced at CV. Tunas Muda Tuban. Method: Using ten beef cattle to be weighed in the first week and the fourth week of observation. Result: Feeding tofu and karak dregs, had an average daily weight gain of 1.34 Kg/day. Conclusion: Provision of tofu and dry-cooked rice waste has a significant influence on the increase in body weight of beef cattle at CV.Tunas Muda, seen from the average daily body weight of 1.34 kg/day.
Comparison of Broiler Performance in Closed House and Open House Systems in Trenggalek Ana Rohmatul Laili; Ratna Damayanti; Boedi Setiawan; Sri Hidanah
Journal of Applied Veterinary Science And Technology Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/javest.V3.I1.2022.6-11

Abstract

Background: According to the Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics, broiler meat production in 2020 decreased by 6.3% from the previous year. Several factors can influence chicken productivity, one of which is cage management. The cage has a vital role in success because the comfort of the cage will result in maximum chicken productivity. Aim: To compare the productivity of broiler chickens reared using Closed House and Open House cage systems in the same partnership based on the value of Feed Conversion Ratio, Mortality, and Index Performance. Methods: Data collection was carried out using the literature and observative methods, namely direct observation on two farms using a Closed House and an Open House cage system in Trenggalek Regency in April 2021. Results: A FCR value of Closed House system cages has an FCR value of 1.416, whereas the Open House system was 1.605. The mortality of broiler chickens reared in the Open House system was 842, and in the closed house system was 572. The index performance of broiler chickens raised in the Closed House system was 366.5, whereas in an Open House system, the index performance was 319.4. Conclusion: The Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR), Mortality, and Index Performance Index (IP) value of broiler chickens reared in the Closed House system cage was higher than those in the Open House system cage.
Identifikasi Molekuler Blastocystis sp. pada Monyet Ekor panjang di Taman Nasional Alas Purwo Edward Yonas Kristijanto; Wiwik Misaco Yuniarti; Mufasirin Mufasirin; Poedji Hastutiek; Endang Suprihati; Boedi Setiawan; Puput Ade Wahyuningtyas; Doohan Mahendra
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 15 No. 5 October 2023
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2023.v15.i05.p05

Abstract

Zoonotic diseases can be transmitted through close interactions between long-tailed monkeys. Blastocystis sp. is one of the parasites that can attack mammals and is most commonly found in the intestinal tract. This study aims to analyze the presence of infection and the phylogenetic tree of Blastocystis sp. in long-tailed monkeys in Alas Purwo National Park, Banyuwangi, East Java. Identification of Blastocystis sp. in this study using morphological and molecular methods. A total of 100 stools were examined microscopically using the floating method, showing that 61 samples were positive, followed by a PCR test with a target of 600bp. PCR results obtained three positive samples followed by squencing. Sequences processed in BLAST isolate samples TNAP2 and TNAP9 having homology with Blastocystis sp. Subtype 3 was 98-99%, while the TNAP7 isolate had a lower homology level of 78-79% and the level of phylogenetic analysis of the TNAP2 and TNAP9 isolates was related to Blastocystis sp. from the Philippines (KY610153.1) and Egypt (OP942294.1) and the TNAP7 isolate is related to Blastocystis sp. from Thailand (MH197670.1, MH197668.1). Isolate Blastocystis sp. from Alas Purwo National Park has high homology analysis results to Blastocystis type hominis from Rep. Czech and Chinese by 80-99%, it is possible to have a connection with the zoonotic problem.
Scabies Prevalence on Cats and Rabbits in Animal Hospital of East Java Livestock Service on 2021 Ramadhanty, Miladhiyah Nabila; Kusnoto, Kusnoto; Hastutiek, Poedji; Mufasirin, Mufasirin; Setiawan, Boedi; Hestianah, Eka Pramyrtha
Journal of Parasite Science Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Parasite Science
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jops.v8i2.56205

Abstract

This study aims to obtain information and data on the prevalence of scabies in cats and rabbits at the Animal Hospital of East Java Livestock Service Surabaya. The data obtained in this study are data on visitors or pet owners to the Animal Hospital in January - December 2021. The type of research is descriptive research. The data obtained tabulated and analyzed with a prevalence test and discussed descriptively. The prevalence of scabies in cats and rabbits at the study was 5.62% or 76 positive of 1352 visiting clients. Forty five of them were cats (59.21% of 76) and 31 were rabbits (40.79% of 76). Scabies attacks animals in the nose, mouth and ears. Scabies also causes weight loss, hair loss, irritation, anemia and even death. Scabies treatment at the research location is by cleaning the scars caused by scabies, applying an ointment containing 5% permethrin, and giving anti-histamine and anti-parasitic as well as providing supportive therapy in the form of grooming using shampoo containing anti-ectoparasites. Pet owners are expected to follow the advice given by animal hospital staff who have provided knowledge in terms of controlling and preventing Scabies.
Identification and Prevalence of Endoparasites in Timor Deer (Cervustimorensis) at Maliran Deer Captive Breeding Blitar Khairunnisa, Anindita; Lastuti , Nunuk Dyah Retno; Sugihartuti , Rahmi; Setiawan, Boedi; Koesdarto , Setiawan; Wardhana, Dhandy Koesoemo
Veterinary Biomedical and Clinical Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.VetBioClinJ.2023.005.01.6

Abstract

Deer populations in captive breedings have the potential to develop health issues such as protozoa and helminth infections. Poor sanitation and environmental conditions are among the external factors facilitate the transmission of endoparasites within deer population in a captivity. The aim of this study was to identify and determine the prevalence of endoparasite infestation in Timor deer (Cervus timorensis) in Maliran Captive Breeding, Blitar, Indonesia. Samples of 102 fresh feces, were taken during the rainy season from March to May 2021, and sent to Laboratory of Parasitology, Veterinary Medicine Faculty, Universitas Airlangga for fecal examination using sedimentation, flotation, as well as McMaster methods to determine the prevalence and the intensity of infestations. Results showed that 30 samples were detected positive, 7 samples (6.86%) were positive of Haemonchus spp. at the egg stage (range of 30-60 EPG; mild infestation); and 23 samples (22.55%) were positive of Eimeria spp. in oocyst stage (range of 200-800 OPG; mild to moderate infestation). This study provides a reference for the eradication of Haemonchiasis in the deer population in the study area.
Efektivitas Ekstrak Daun Afrika (Vernonia amygdalina) Secara Topikal Terhadap Kepadatan Kolagen dalam Penyembuhan Luka Insisi Pada Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus) Rachmanita, Rona Taufiqul; Primarizky, Hardany; Setiawan, Boedi; Agustono, Bodhi; Saputro, Amung Logam
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): April
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (703.591 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol2.iss1.2019.36-41

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas pemberian ekstrak daun Afrika (Vernonia amygdalina) secara topikal terhadap kepadatan kolagen dalam penyembuhan luka insisi pada tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus). Dua puluh ekor tikus putih dibagi secara acak ke dalam lima kelompok, yaitu kontrol negatif (K-) yang diberi basis salep, kontrol positif (K+) yang diberi salep povidone iodine 10%, kelompok perlakuan (P1, P2, P3) yang diberi perlakuan dengan salep ekstrak daun Afrika 16,8%, 28%, dan 39,2%. Perlakuan diberikan secara topikal pada lokasi luka insisi sebanyak dua kali sehari selama empat belas hari. pada hari keempat belas tikus dieuthanasi dan daerah insisi dieksisi untuk preparasi histopatologi. Data yang didapatkan dianalisis menggunakan Kruskal-Wallis dengan SPSS 20. Hasil uji menunjukkan p=0,077 yang berarti tidak terdapat perbedaan yang nyata (p>0,05) antara keseluruhan perlakuan. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut rata-rata P1 menunjukkan hasil skoring kepadatan kolagen tertinggi dibandingkan perlakuan yang lain. Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu bahwa daun Afrika (Vernonia amygdalina) tidak efektif meningkatkan kepadatan kolagen dalam penyembuhan luka insisi pada tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus).
Pengaruh Perendaman Daging Sapi dalam Larutan Rimpang Kunyit (Curcuma domestica val.) dengan Kombinasi Konsentrasi dan Lama Waktu Penyimpanan Terhadap Total Jumlah Bakteri Lestari, Tri; Setiawan, Boedi; Praja, Ratih Novita; Damayanti, Ratna; Prastiya, Ragil Angga; Wibawati, Prima Ayu
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): April
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (383.481 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol2.iss1.2019.55-59

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh antibakteri dari larutan rimpang kunyit (Curcuma domestica Val.) terhadap total jumlah bakteri pada sapi dengan kombinasi antara konsentrasi dan lama penyimpanan. Sampel daging sapi dibagi menjadi 60 buah dan masing-masing sampel adalah 25 gram. Metode penelitian adalah rancangan acak lengkap dengan menggunakan 4 konsentrasi larutan rimpang kunyit 0 gr 100 ml-1, 20 gr 100 ml-1, 40 gr 100 ml-1, 60 gr 100 ml-1 dan disimpan dalam waktu berdurasi 0 jam, 3 jam, 6 jam. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis oleh menggunakan Anava. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan (p<0,05) antara kontrol dan perlakuan pada total jumlah koloni bakteri. Berdasarkan hasil dapat disimpulkan bahwa larutan rimpang kunyit berpengaruh pada penurunan jumlah koloni bakteri.
Co-Authors A'la, Rofiqul Abdul Samik, Abdul Agus Wijaya Agustono, Bodhi Ahmad Herdianto Wicaksono Aldin Akbar Rahmatullah Alfina Azkiana Ana Rohmatul Laili Aprinda Ratna Lovela Arimbi Arum Puspitasari Aswin, Ahmad Azami D Azinar Azizah Bilqis Nurkarimah Bambang Poernomo Bambang Sektiari Lukiswanto Budi I Santoso Budi Santoso Budi Utomo Dadik Rahardjo, Dadik Daniel Leonardo Darmawan, Moch. Rizky Dellavia, Yolanda Diyantoro Diyantoro, Diyantoro Djoko Legowo Djoko Legowo Doohan Mahendra Eduardus Bimo Aksono Edward Yonas Kristijanto Eighty M Kurniawati Eka Pramyrtha Hestianah, Eka Pramyrtha Eka Pramyrtha Hestinah Emmanuel Djoko Poetranto Endang Suprihati Endang Suprihati Epy Muhammad Luqman Erma Safitri Faisal Fikri Faizah, Ayu Nur Febriyatin, Fierdausi Nur’Aini Fedik A Rantam Fedik Abdul Rantam Fianti Nufinda Rachma Gatut Hardianto, Gatut Ghifari Lutfi Fauzi Hani Plumeriastuti Hari Paraton Hartiningsih - Helen Susilowati, Helen Hendarti, Gracia Angelina Heni Puspitasari Herupradoto, Eduardus Bimo Aksono Hidajati , Nove Hidayatik, Nanik Hisyam, Mirza Atikah Madarina Indasari, Elly Nur Indriyanti, Astrid Ira Sari Yudaniayanti Ismudiono Ismudiono Ismudiono, Ismudiono Istiana, Izzatul Iwan Sahrial Hamid Jola Rahmahani Kadek Rachmawati Kadek Rachmawati Kamilah Nurizza Kartika Aditiya Amelia Khairunnisa, Anindita Koesdarto , Setiawan Kuncorojakti, Suryo Kurniawan, Muhammad ‘Ahdi Kusnoto Kusnoto Kusnoto Kusnoto, Kusnoto Lastuti , Nunuk Dyah Retno Legowo, Djoko Lestari, Dewi Sri Lilik Maslachah LINA SUSANTI Lucia Tri Suwanti, Lucia Tri Mafruchati, Maslichah Melda Mufidatul Ifqiyyah Mochamad Lazuardi Mohamad Safri Sauqi Mufasirin Mustofa Helmi Effendi Nidom, Chairul Anwar Niken Hastuti, Apriliwiyani Nove Hidajati Nur AR Widiatmoko Nusdianto Triakoso Pinayungan, Probo Probo Warih Tatag Poedji Hastutiek Praja, Ratih Novita Prastika, Dinda Dwi Prastiya, Ragil Angga Pratama, Ponasari Galuh Primarizky, Hardany Pudji Srianto Puput Ade Wahyuningtyas Purbowati, Tri Endah Rachmanita, Rona Taufiqul Rahaju Ernawati Rahmahani, Jola Rahmandari, Dina Agylia Ramadhanty, Miladhiyah Nabila Ratna Damayanti Ratna Damayanti Retno Wulansari Rochmah Kurnijasanti Saputro, Amung Logam Sari, Fifin Kurnia Sesa Puput Febriyanti Setiawan Koesdarto Soeharsono Soeharsono Soeharsono Soeharsono Sofyan, Miyayu Soneta Sri Hidanah Sri Mulyati Srimaryanto, Leonardo Reza Sudarminto - Sudjono, Budi Santoso Sugihartuti , Rahmi Sunarso, Agus Syahraini Adhiya Lathifah Tatik Hernawati Tita Damayanti Lestari Tjuk Imam Restiadi Tri HS Hadi Tri Lestari Tri Wahyu Suprayogi Triagil, Annisa Lita Triakoso , Nusdianto Tyasningsih, Wiwiek Tyasningsih, Wiwiek Wardhana, Dhandy Koesoemo Warsito, Sunaryo Hadi Wibawati, Prima Ayu Widiyatno, Thomas Valentinus Widjiati Widjiati Wijaya, Andi Yasmin Wiwik Misaco Yuniarti Wiwik Misaco Yuniarti Yeni Dhamayanti Yeni Dhamayanti Yonatan Dimascahyo Budianto Yudhana, Aditya Yulianto, Rangga