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Muhammad Syukri
Prodi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kedokteran Dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jambi
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Journal : Gema Kesehatan

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DETERMINAN KEMATIAN BAYI DI INDONESIA BERDASARKAN ANALISIS DATA SKI 2023: DETERMINANTS OF INFANT MORTALITY IN INDONESIA: AN ANALYSIS OF 2023 SKI DATA Rahmini, Ainna; Fitri, Adelina; Suryani Nasution, Helmi; Muhammad Syukri; Nurwaqiah Ibnu, Ismi
GEMA KESEHATAN Vol. 17 No. 1 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES JAYAPURA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47539/gk.v17i1.484

Abstract

Berdasarkan hasil Long Form SP2020 Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB) di Indonesia mencapai 16,85 per 1000 kelahiran hidup dan angka tersebut masih belum mencapai target SDG’s di tahun 2030 yaitu 12 per 1000 kelahiran hidup. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kematian bayi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan sekunder berupa data Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (SKI) tahun 2023 yang kemudian dilakukan analisis lanjutan. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat, serta multivariat. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa proporsi kematian bayi mencapai 2,6%. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan kematian bayi di Indonesia yaitu status pekerjaan ibu (p-value = 0,000 POR = 2,64 95%CI : 1,72-4,06), usia ibu (p-value = 0,003 POR = 1,88 95%CI : 1.23 – 2.86), jarak kelahiran (p-value = 0,022 POR = 2,08 95%CI : 1.01 – 3.94), pendidikan ibu (p-value = 0,004 POR = 1,86 95%CI : 1,21-2,84), sosial ekonomi (p-value = 0,000 POR = 5,47 95%CI : 3,47 – 8,63), komplikasi kehamilan (p-value = 0,000 POR = 2,18 95%CI : 1,41-3,39), penolong persalinan (p-value = 0,000 POR = 3,37 95%CI : 1,71-6,62) dan kunjungan ANC (p-value = 0,015 POR = 1,69 95%CI : 1,10 – 2,60). Faktor yang tidak berhubungan dengan kematian bayi meliputi jaminan kesehatan dan tempat tinggal. Faktor dominan dengan kematian bayi yakni sosial ekonomi setelah dikontrol oleh variabel status pekerjaan, usia ibu, jarak kelahiran, pendidikan ibu, komplikasi kehamilan, penolong persalinan dan kunjungan ANC. Kata kunci: Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB), Determinan, Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (SKI)     Based on the results of the 2020 Long Form Population Census (SP2020), the Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) in Indonesia reached 16.85 per 1,000 live births—still above the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) target of 12 per 1,000 live births by 2030. This study uses secondary data from the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (SKI), which was subjected to further analysis. Data analysis was carried out univariately, bivariately, and multivariately. The results showed that the proportion of infant mortality was 2.6%. Factors significantly associated with infant mortality included maternal employment status (p-value = 0.000 POR = 2.64 95%CI: 1.72-4.06), maternal age (p-value = 0.003 POR = 1.88 95%CI: 1.23 – 2.86), birth spacing (p-value = 0.022 POR = 2.08 95%CI: 1.01 - 3.94), maternal education (p-value = 0.004 POR = 1.86 95%CI: 1.21-2.84), socio-economic (p-value = 0.000 POR = 5.47 95%CI: 3.47 – 8.63), pregnancy complications (p-value = 0.000 POR = 2.18 95%CI: 1.41-3.39), birth attendant (p-value = 0.000 POR = 3.37 95%CI: 1.71-6.62) and ANC visits (p-value = 0.015 POR = 1.69 95%CI: 1.10 – 2.60). Factors not related to infant mortality include health insurance and residence. The dominant factor in infant mortality is socio-economic after being controlled by the variables of employment status, maternal age, birth spacing, maternal education, pregnancy complications, birth attendants, and ANC visits. Keywords: Infant Mortality Rate (IMR), Determinants, Indonesian Health Survey (IHS)
Co-Authors . Asparian, . Adelina Fitri Ady Muzwardi Agung Aji Perdana Ahmad, Haeranah Albari, Rahmat Rafi Aldri Frinaldi Alvianda Asyila Zachrany Amanda, Tri Julia Amelya Karnefi Aminuyati Andree Aulia Rahmat Andy Amir Ansar Apriani, Lia Aprilianti, Dewi Arjuman Asrun Arnild Augina Mekarisce Arto, Jeki Asep Ririh Riswaya Ashar Nuzulul Putra Asrul Jabani Atikah Rahmah Attaqy, Fella Cika Augina M, Arnild Budi Aswin Budiman, Dheni Apriantsani Butar Butar, Marta Butar, Marta Butar Butar-butar, Marta Damayanti, Elok Deski Pratiwi Dhermawan Sitanggang, Hendra Dwi Astuti, Ikes Dwi Noerjoedianto Eka Sutisna Eksadela, Monika Elisma Elisma Elisma Elisma Esra Lasmarida Evy Wisudariani Fahrul Islam Faisal Faisal Faisal Faisal Fajar Akbar Fajar Akbar Fajrina Hidayati Fajrina Hidayati Farida, Warni Fatmawati Fatmawati Fella Cika Attaqy Firman Firman Fitrianingsih Fitrianingsih Girsang, Monica Evi Fania Guspianto Guspianto Gustika Trisiyani Haeranah Ahmad Halim, Rd Halim, Rd. Hamonangan Pasaribu, Asrul Helda Yanti Helma Yunida Helmi Suryani Nasution Hendra Dhermawan Sitanggang Henny Pebrianti Herastifaningsih, Shahnaz Azzahra Herman Hidayat, Sahvira Ikrimah Nafilata Ikrimah Nafilata Ismi Nurwaqiah Ibnu Kadar Ramadhan Kadijah Hamid, St. Kasman Kasman Kasyani Kasyani Khaer, Ain Kheru, Akhmad La Ode Reskiaddin Lia Nurdini Lione Alfionita Hafidz M. Dody Izhar M. Ridwan M. Ridwan M. Yusuf Marta Butar Butar Masnaeni Ahmad Mizya Sabtheca Simanjuntak Monika Eksadela Monika Eskadela Muh. Nur Muh. Rezky Naim Muhamad Sadli Muhammad Ihsan Muhammad Ridwan Muhammad Syahdah Majid Nadela Annisa Nalsali Ginting Nasution, Helmi Suryani Ningsih, Nining Ade Novarianti, Wiji Novita Endang Fitriyani Novitasari, Prihatini Dini Nur Alisha Nurbaya Nurbaya Nurbaya Nurcahyani, Icha Dian Nurwaqiah Ibnu, Ismi Oka Lesmana Oka Lesmana, Oka Panonsih, Resati Nando Perdana, Yulistia Ghita Pratiwi, Dessy Puspa Dwi Pratiwi Puspita Sari Puspita Sari Puspita Sari Putri Vira Nanda Putri, Chindy Ismira Putri, Fatma Az-zahrani Putri, Fitria Eka Rahma, Izza Annisa Rahmini, Ainna Ramadani, Latifa Fitri Ramadani Rd. Halim Rd. Halim Regina, Agave Resti Evita Sari Rini, Willia Novita Eka Rizaliah Wardiah Rizqa Ichlasul Akhir Rofiq Alfikri Roma Yuliana Romanti Simbolon S, Oka Lesmana Safaruddin Safitri, Kania Sani K, Fathnur Sembiring, Santha Remicha Br Sembiring Siagian, Adelia Debora Silam, Muhammad Mochtar Mandala Sipahutar, Tia Anggita Siregar, Deborah Sisca Septiani Siti Suherni Sjahriani, Tessa Solihin Sayuti Sri Astuti Siregar Suryadi, Iwan Suryani Nasution, Helmi Syafran Arrazy Syahlia Magdalena Br. Torus Syahrial Shaddiq Syamsurizal - - syamsurizal syamsurizal Syarifah Massuki Fitri Syarifah Zulfah Tarigan, ayu ipana Tessa levy Marcely Umi Fathonah Umi Fathonah Ummi Kalsum Ummi Kalsum Ummi Kalsum Usi Lanita Vinna Rahayu Ningsih, Vinna Rahayu Wardatussalma Andrini Wiji Novarianti Wiwin Astry Pasaribu Yulianti, Mega Sara Yuliawati Yuliawati Yuni Rahmawati Yusuf, Andi Mukramin