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Karakteristik dan Analisis Korelasi Karakter Fisiologis Tanaman Jagung Hibrida (Zea mays L.) pada Tanah Bertekstur Liat Diperkaya Pupuk Slowrelease Berbasis Biochar: Characteristics and Correlation Analysis of Physiological Characters of Hybrid Corn Plants (Zea mays L.) on Clay-Textured Soil Enriched with Biochar-Based Slowrelease Fertilizer Mila Astiani; Sukmawati, Sukmawati; Rahim, Iradhatullah; Yamin, Mayasari; Suherman, Suherman
Perbal: Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): Perbal: Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/perbal.v12i2.3455

Abstract

Peningkatan produktivitas jagung sangat dipengaruhi oleh karakter fisiologi seperti klorofil dan stomata daun. Hal ini sangat berkaitan dengan proses fotosintesis yang dipengaruhi oleh kandungan nitrogen dan air dalam tanah. Penelitin ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan pupuk slowrelase dari biochar tongkol jagung berbasis NPK terhadap karakter dan kolerasi fisiologi tanaman jagung. Metode penelitian merupakan percobaan lapangan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok untuk menguji empat jenis perlakuan, yakni Pupuk kimia (P0), pupuk slowrelase berbasis NPK (P1), pupuk slowrelase diperkaya urin sapi (P2) dan pupuk slowrelase diperkaya urin sapi dan bakteri (azotobacter dan basillus)(P3). Parameter yang diamati terhadap karakter fisiologi tanaman jagung, yakni Chlorofil content Indeks (CCI), kehijauan daun, jumlah stomata dan ukuran stomata serta korelasi antar karakteri fisiologi. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa pemberian pupuk slowrelase diperkaya urin sapi dan bakteri memberikan hasil terbaik pada CCI dan kehijauan daun yakni 44,64 dan 3,77 berbeda nyata hingga sangat nyata dengan pemberian pupuk kimia (16,27; 2,77). Untuk tindak adaptasi pemberian pupuk slowrelease diperkaya urin sapi dan bakteri mengurangi jumlah ukuran stomata dengan hasil yang lebih kecil (78,33) berbeda nyata dengan pemberian pupuk slowrelease pengkayaan bakteri (P0,P1 dan P2). Terdapat korelasi yang nyata antara CCI dan jumlah stomata terhadap kehijauan daun. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka penggunaan pupuk slowrelase yang diperkaya urin sapi dan bakteri menjadi strategi adaptif usaha tani jagung menghadapi perubahan iklim. Increasing corn productivity is strongly influenced by physiological characters such as chlorophyll and leaf stomata. This is closely related to the photosynthesis process which is influenced by the nitrogen and water content in the soil. This research aims to use slow-relase fertilizer from NPK-based corn cob biochar on the characteristics and physiological correlation of corn plants. The research method was a field experiment using a Randomized Block Design to test four types of treatment, namely chemical fertilizer (P0), NPK-based slowrelase fertilizer (P1), slowrelase fertilizer enriched with cow urine (P2) and slowrelase fertilizer enriched with cow urine and bacteria (azotobacter and bacillus )(P3). Observation parameters on the physiological characteristics of corn plants, namely Chlorophyll content Index (CCI), leaf greenness, number of stomata and stomata size as well as correlation between physiological characteristics. The results of the research found that the application of slowrelase fertilizer enriched with cow urine and bacteria gave the best results in CCI and leaf greenness, namely 44.64 and 3.77, significantly to very significantly different from the application of chemical fertilizer (16.27; 2.77). For adaptation, giving slow-release fertilizer enriched with cow urine and bacteria reduced the number of stomata sizes with smaller results (78.33), significantly different from giving slow-release fertilizer enriched with bacteria (PO, P1 and P2). There is a real correlation between CCI and the number of stomata on leaf greenness. Based on this, the use of slowrelase fertilizer enriched with cow urine and bacteria is an adaptive strategy for corn farming to face climate change.
PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN PENCATATAN USAHA DAN PEMBUKUAN DASAR PADA KTH LAMPERANGAN DAN POKDARWIS KABBA: Training and Mentoring for Business Recording and Basic Bookkeeping at KTH Lamperangan and POKDARWIS KABBA Syamsia, Syamsia; Anwar, Andi Rahayu; Rahim, Iradhatullah; Rohana, Rohana
Jurnal Dinamika Pengabdian Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL DINAMIKA PENGABDIAN VOL. 11 NO. 1 OKTOBER 2025
Publisher : Departemen Budidaya Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian UNHAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jdp.v11i1.47152

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan pengurus Kelompok Tani Hutan (KTH) Lamperangan dan Kelompok Sadar Wisata (POKDARWIS) KABBAH dalam melakukan pencatatan usaha dan pembukuan dasar sebagai fondasi perencanaan dan pengembangan usaha yang lebih akuntabel dan berkelanjutan. Permasalahan utama yang dihadapi kedua mitra adalah belum adanya sistem pembukuan yang terstruktur serta rendahnya pemahaman terkait fungsi dan teknik pencatatan keuangan. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Desa Kabba, Kecamatan Minasatene, Kabupaten Pangkajene dan Kepulauan dengan pendekatan pelatihan partisipatif, praktik langsung, serta pendampingan intensif pasca-pelatihan. Materi pelatihan mencakup pengenalan jenis-jenis pembukuan dasar, pencatatan pemasukan dan pengeluaran, serta penyusunan laporan sederhana. Format pembukuan disesuaikan dengan aktivitas mitra baik di bidang pertanian maupun pariwisata. Hasil pelaksanaan menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman peserta berdasarkan hasil pre-test dan post-test, serta kemampuan peserta dalam mengisi format pembukuan secara mandiri. Pendampingan lanjutan juga mendorong perubahan perilaku dalam pengelolaan keuangan kelompok, dengan mulai diterapkannya sistem pencatatan rutin.Kegiatan ini memberikan dampak positif terhadap tata kelola organisasi mitra dan membuka peluang akses terhadap program pengembangan usaha dari pihak eksternal. Dengan demikian, pendampingan ini berkontribusi dalam memperkuat kelembagaan ekonomi komunitas berbasis pencatatan yang akuntabel dan transparan. Kata kunci: Buku KAS, pariwisata, usaha tani. ABSTRACT This community service activity aims to improve the knowledge and skills of the administrators of the Lamperangan Forest Farmers Group (KTH) and the KABBAH Tourism Awareness Group (POKDARWIS) in conducting business records and basic bookkeeping as a foundation for more accountable and sustainable business planning and development. The main problems faced by both partners are the lack of a structured bookkeeping system and a low understanding of the functions and techniques of financial recording. This activity was carried out in Kabba Village, Minasatene District, Pangkajene and Kepulauan Regency with a participatory training approach, direct practice, and intensive post-training mentoring. The training materials included an introduction to basic bookkeeping types, recording income and expenses, and preparing simple reports. The bookkeeping format was adapted to the partners' activities in both agriculture and tourism. The implementation results showed an increase in participants' understanding based on the pre-test and post-test results, as well as the participants' ability to fill out the bookkeeping format independently. Follow-up mentoring also encouraged behavioral changes in group financial management, with the introduction of a routine record-keeping system. This activity had a positive impact on the governance of partner organizations and opened up opportunities for access to external business development programs. Thus, this mentoring contributed to strengthening community economic institutions based on accountable and transparent record-keeping. Keywords: Cash book, tourism, farming.
Pelatihan Teknis Paket Teknologi Budidaya Pertanian untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Rekayasa Teknologi Sederhana Bagi Petani Milenial Suherman, Suherman; Zamzam, Syamsiar; Taufiq, Muh.; Nurbaya, Nurbaya; Sarina, Sarina; Sukmawati, Sukmawati; Rahim, Iradhatullah; Suwardoyo, Untung
Jurnal SOLMA Vol. 12 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. Hamka (UHAMKA Press)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/solma.v12i3.12589

Abstract

Background: Kurangnya minat generasi muda di sektor pertanian disebabkan beberapa kendala, yaitu modal terbatas, dan tidak memiliki keterampilan bertani, dan lemahnya pengetahuan teknologi. Jika terus dibiarkan maka angkatan kerja pertanian adalah tenaga kerja usia tua. Hal tersebut akan berdampak pada ketimpangan produksi dan mengancam ketahanan pangan nasional. Kegiatan ini dilakukan untuk melatih dan memberdayakan generasi milenial untuk menghasilkan kompetensi dan daya saing melalui pelatihan teknologi budidaya pertanian. Metode: Mitra dalam kegiatan ini adalah Angkatan Muda Muhammadiyah (AMM) yang ada di Kota Parepare sebagai generasi muda yang potensi, dimana peserta terdiri dari perwakilan AMM meliputi Pemuda Muhammadiyah (10 orang), IPM (5 orang) dan IMM (5 orang). Metode yang digunakan meliputi pendidikan/penyuluhan dan pelatihan/demonstrasi teknologi sederhana dan tepat guna. Hasil: Hasil kegiatan telah memberikan pemahaman kepada peserta pentingnya inovasi dan adopsi teknologi dengan bahan sederhana dalam bertani untuk memudahkan pekerjaan serta murah dan efisien. Beberapa paket teknologi yang didemonstrasikan adalah pembuatan alat tanam benih, alat tabur pupuk, dan alat semprot tanpa tangki gendong. Kesimpulan: Kegiatan dapat membangun perubahan pemipikiran peserta untuk melakukan usaha tani dengen menerapkan teknologi sederhana melalui intensifikasi.
Growth Of Three Tobacco Varieties (Nicotiana Tabacum L) Seedlings Using Biochar Media On Clay-Structured Soil Ramlayani, Ramlayani; Rahim, Iradhatullah; Qadri, Sri Nur; Sukmawati, Sukmawati; Zamzam, Syamsiar
Urecol Journal. Part D: Applied Sciences Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): August-Dec
Publisher : Konsorsium LPPM Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

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Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the effect of biochar-based growing media on the growth of seedlings of three tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) varieties—Jinten, Paiton-2, and Perancak-95—cultivated in clay-textured soil. Clay soil poses challenges for plant growth due to poor drainage and limited aeration, which can hinder root development and nutrient absorption. To address these limitations, biochar is used as a soil amendment, known to improve soil structure, enhance water retention, and increase nutrient availability. The experiment was arranged in a factorial Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with two factors: tobacco varieties and seed soaking treatments (warm water, warm water with Azotobacter, and warm water with biohumic), each replicated three times. Observed parameters included plant height, leaf dimensions, stem diameter, root length and weight, and total fresh biomass. The results are expected to identify the tobacco variety that responds best to biochar treatment and provide recommendations for optimal seedling growth in marginal soils.
Physiological Characterization Of Three National Tobacco Varieties (Nicotiana Tabacum L.) Seedlings On Biochar Media With Variations Of Soaking Treatments Sarina, Sarina; Rahim, Iradhatullah; Suherman, Suherman; Ilmi, Nur; Zamzam, Syamsiar
Urecol Journal. Part D: Applied Sciences Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): August-Dec
Publisher : Konsorsium LPPM Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

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Abstract

This study aims to examine the physiological characteristics of seedlings from three national tobacco varieties (Jinten, Prancak 95, and Paiton 2) grown in biochar media under varying soaking treatments. Biochar, as a planting medium, has the potential to improve seedling quality and growth by increasing water retention capacity and soil nutrient availability. Seed soaking treatments were carried out using warm water, warm water + Azotobacter, and warm water + Biohumic to stimulate seed physiology. The Research employed a factorial Randomised Block Design (RBD) with two factors: variety and type of soaking, each repeated three times. The observed physiological parameters included the number of leaves, leaf length, plant height, leaf area, leaf colour, leaf area index, and total chlorophyll content, chlorophyll a, and chlorophyll b. The results showed that the combination of tobacco variety and soaking treatment significantly affected the physiological parameters of tobacco seedlings, both in vegetative growth and internal physiological content. The Prancak-95 variety (A2), treated with warm water + Azotobacter (D2), showed the best physiological performance in terms of plant height and leaf area. Meanwhile, the Jinten variety (A3) under the same soaking treatment showed the best leaf colour quality. In addition, the Paiton-2 variety (A1) with warm water soaking (D1) had the highest chlorophyll a content, indicating high photosynthetic activity. The combination of biochar media and biological soaking treatments effectively supported optimal seedling growth, as indicated by leaf morphology and chlorophyll content. This indicates that selecting superior varieties and appropriate soaking techniques plays a crucial role in enhancing seedling physiological efficiency and ensuring the success of sustainable tobacco cultivation.
Growth of Corn Germination (Zea mays L) on Remediated Nickel Mining Waste Media with Fertilizer akbar, Irham; Rahim, Iradhatullah; Putera, Muh Ikbal; Sukmawati, Sukmawati; Qadri, Sri Nur
Urecol Journal. Part D: Applied Sciences Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): August-Dec
Publisher : Konsorsium LPPM Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

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Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of bioremediation using bio-fertilizers on the early growth of corn (Zea mays L.) in soil from former nickel mining sites. The study was conducted by observing soil characteristics and plant growth parameters, including soil texture, moisture content, cation exchange capacity (CEC), and macro nutrient content (N, P?O?, and K?O). Treatment L4P1 (location Sorowako with PGPR application) showed the best physical and chemical results, with the highest CEC value (40.65 cmol(+)/kg) and balanced macro nutrient content. Corn plant growth also showed a positive response to this treatment, indicated by the number of leaves (4.67), plant height (39.70 cm), leaf length (29.51 cm), as well as higher dry and wet weights compared to other treatments. Treatment P1 generally provided the most consistent and superior results compared to P2 and P3, demonstrating the effectiveness of the microbial formula in improving soil quality. degraded. In contrast, the L5 treatment showed the lowest results on almost all parameters. These results indicate that bioremediation with biofertilizers, particularly using PGPR (P1), has great potential in reclaiming former nickel mining soils and supporting food crop productivity on marginal lands
Morphological Characteristics of Local Varieties of Tobacco Applied with Biochar-Based Slowrelease Fertilizer on Clay Textured Soils . Sukardi, Sukardi; Sukmawati, Sukmawati; Qadri, Sri Nur; Rahim, Iradhatullah; Zamzam, Syamsiar
Urecol Journal. Part D: Applied Sciences Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): August-Dec
Publisher : Konsorsium LPPM Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

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Abstract

Local tobacco has an important role in the kretek cigarette industry in Indonesia, because 80% of kretek cigarettes are made using local tobacco. However, in some areas, the quality of local tobacco remains low due to inefficient fertilisation. Using slow-release fertiliser can increase the efficiency of nutrient uptake by plants. This Research aims to examine the use of biochar-based slow-release fertiliser on the morphological characteristics of tobacco plants. The Research method was a field experiment using a randomised block design to test the SRFbiochar SP36 fertiliser treatment. The treatments tested were SRFbiocharSP36 as basic fertiliser, SRF-BiocharSP36, SRF-biocharSP36+Cow urine and SRF-BiocharSP36+Cow urine+Azotobacter on tobacco morphological characters, including: plant height, number of leaves, stem diameter, flag leaf angle and wet weight of tobacco leaves. The Research found that SRF-BiocharSP36, used as a basic fertiliser, produced the best results and significantly affected plant height (68.60 cm) and stem diameter (19.39 mm). Apart from that, this formula gave the best results for the number of leaves (24) and the wet weight of leaves (44.92 g).
Analysis of Vegetative Growth of Tobacco Plants (Nicotiana tabacum L) Using Azotobacter and Biohumic Media Baharuddin, Baharuddin; Rahim, Iradhatullah; Zamzam, Syamsiar; Sumawati, Sumawati; Qadri, Sri Nur
Urecol Journal. Part G: Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): August-Dec
Publisher : Konsorsium LPPM Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

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Abstract

The dependence of tobacco farmers on synthetic chemical fertilizers for many years has led to a decline in soil quality and crop yields in the long term, One of the main challenges in tobacco production is to produce quality seeds that can optimally support crop productivity. The research method used a random design of a non-factorial group, each treatment consisted of 3 treatments tested, namely 4 combinations of planting media, namely P0 (Control), P1 (Azotobacter), P3 (Biohumic), P4 (Azotobacter+Biohumic). The results obtained in this study showed that the best results in the combination treatment of azotobacter and biohumic consistently gave the best results on all plant growth observation parameters, this shows a significant synergistic effect between nitrogen fixation by azotobacter and increased nutrient availability by biohumic
Optimization of White Oyster Mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) Growth Using Various Media Enriched with Millet Flour Muttaqin, Zainul; Rahim, Iradhatullah; Zamzam, Syamsiar; Suherman
Integrated and Sustainable Agriculture Vol 1 No 2 (2024): Integrated and Sustainable Agriculture
Publisher : Edupedia Publisher

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Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the best growing medium for the mycelium growth of F1 oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) seeds using millet flour as a nutritional supplement. A Completely Randomized Design (CRD) was applied with two factors: the type of growing medium (corn, sawdust, rice husks) and the concentration of millet flour (0%, 25%, 50%, 75%). Observed variables included mycelium growth (cm), mycelium density, and daily growth on the 7th, 14th, and 21st days after inoculation. The results indicated that corn without millet flour (J1P0) produced the best mycelium growth, while adding 25% millet flour to corn (J1P1) and sawdust (J2P1) enhanced mycelium density. However, higher millet concentrations (50% and 75%) tended to reduce growth efficiency due to excessive moisture content. This study recommends using millet flour at low concentrations to improve the efficiency of sustainable F1 oyster mushroom seed production.
Integrating Biochar and Fungal Inputs in Sandy Soil Systems for Chili Production Maryam; Rahim, Iradhatullah; Suherman
Integrated and Sustainable Agriculture Vol 1 No 3 (2025): Integrated and Sustainable Agriculture
Publisher : Edupedia Publisher

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Abstract

Sandy soils are widely recognized as marginal agricultural lands due to low water retention, weak nutrient-holding capacity, and limited biological activity. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of integrating biochar and Pleurotus sp. on soil functionality and chili (Capsicum annuum L.) productivity in sandy soil systems. The experiment was conducted using a completely randomized design with four treatments: control (no amendment), biochar alone, Pleurotus sp. alone, and a combined biochar + Pleurotus sp. treatment. Plant growth parameters, leaf chlorophyll content, yield components, and total fruit yield were measured. The results showed that the combined biochar and Pleurotus sp. treatment consistently produced the highest plant height, chlorophyll content, fruit number, and total yield compared with single-input and control treatments. These improvements were attributed to synergistic interactions between biochar-induced improvements in soil physical properties and Pleurotus sp.-driven biological processes, including organic matter decomposition and nutrient mineralization. This study provides empirical evidence that integrating biochar and fungal inputs enhances nutrient cycling efficiency and root–soil–microbe interactions in sandy soils. The findings highlight the potential of biochar–fungal integration as a sustainable and scalable strategy for improving productivity on marginal lands and supporting climate-resilient agricultural systems.
Co-Authors Abd. Rahim Abd. Rasyid Syamsuri Abd.Rahim Abdul Azis Ambar Abdul Azis Ambar Abdul Halil Fatwa Abdul Madjid Abdul Munim Abdullah Abdullah Abubakar Idhan Ade Rinaldi Ahmad Selao Aidin, Ilhamsyah akbar, Irham Akzad, Muhammad Bima Alif, Alisyah Andini Amanda Patappari Amandira, Selfi Amran Amran Amrullah Mansida Andi Dita Tawakkal Gau Andi Ibrahim Andi Nasaruddin Andi Nuddin Andi Nuddin Anwar, Andi Rahayu Ari, Sandri Fesly Arifuddin Jailani Aswar Aswar Ayu Nita Azis Ambar Baharuddin Baharuddin Bahruddin Bahruddin Bahruddin Bahruddin, Bahruddin Bidasari bidasari, Bidasari Burhanuddin Rasyid, Burhanuddin Darmawan Darmawan Edi Kurniawan Edy Ardyansyah Elkheir Hassaballah Abdallah Ahamed Fatmawati . Fatmawati Fatmawati Fera Nurkadri Omkas Fitriani Fitriani Fitriyani Syukri Gusmiaty, G Hakzah halima tusadiyah Hapsa, Nur Harsani Harsani Harsani Harsani Harsani Harsani Harsani, Harsani Haslinda Hasan Hasra Hasra Henni Kumaladewi Hengky Hesti, Nur Hijriani Irda Idris Irmayani Irmayani Irninthya Nanda Pratami Irwan J Jahra Jamil, Muh. Hatta Jasman Jasman Jasman Justang Justang Kadir, Rahmat Hidayat Kafrawi Kafrawi Kafrawi, K Laode Asrul, Laode Larekeng, Siti Halima M Maharani Marlina Mustafa, Marlina Maryam Maryam Maryam Mastang, Mastang Mayasari Yamin, Mayasari Meriem, Selis Mila Astiani MK, Pratiwi Muh Rustam Muh. Akhsan Akib, Muh. Akhsan Muh.Ikbak Putera Muhlis . Munir Munir, Munir Musran Munizu Nasrullah A Nevyani Asikin Noerfitryani Noerfitryani Noerfitryani Nur Ilmi Nur Qamarya Nurananda Nurananda Nurbaya Nurbaya, Nurbaya Nurhaeda Nurhaeda Nurhaeda, Nurhaeda Nurhapsa Nurmiati Nurmiati Patahuddin Pratiwi MK Pratiwi MK Putera, Muh. Ikbal R. Mahadir Rahmat Fardi Asli Rahmat Muda Rahmawati Semaun Rahmi Rahmi Ramlayani, Ramlayani Rini Rini ROHANA ROHANA Rusli, Rini S Sukmawati S Syamsia Safri Safri Saharuddin Saharuddin Sarina Sarina Satrinah Satrinah Siti Helmyati Sitti Halimah Larekeng Sri Nur Qadri St Rohani, St Suherman Suherman, Suherman Suherman, Suherman Sukardi Sukardi sukmawati Sukmawati Sukmawati Sukmawati, Sukmawati Sulfani Sulfani Sumawati, Sumawati Syafar, Sukma Syafnur, Aswar Syamsia Syamsia . Syamsia Syamsia, Syamsia Syamsiar Zamzam Syamsiar, Syamsiar Syamsul Arifin Syaparuddin Syatrawati Syawal Taufiq, Muh. Tsuwaibah Tutik Kuswinanti Untung Suwardoyo Usman Usman Wahyu Rasyid Wahyuddin Wahyuddin Wawan Swandi Winda Ramadhani Wiwik Handayani Yadi Arodhiskara, Yadi Yunarti Yunarti Yunarti Yunarti Yunarti Zahraeni Kumalawati Zainul Muttaqin Zelvi Armila Zulfikar Zulfikar Zulkifli