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Daryono Daryono, Daryono
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Journal : Jurnal Kreativitas PKM

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Edukasi Mandiri dalam Upaya Peningkatan Kepatuhan Berobat Penderita Hipertensi di Kota Jambi Masnah, Cek; Daryono, Daryono; Subakir, Subakir
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 7, No 11 (2024): Volume 7 No 11 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v7i11.17431

Abstract

ABSTRAK Pada tahun 2023 berdasarkan Survei Kesehatan Indonesia, secara Nasional prevalensi hipertensi berdasarkan hasil pengukuran sebesar 30,8% dan di Provinsi Jambi sebesar 23,6%. Meskipun selama 5 tahun terakhir terdapat penurunan, namun angka ini masih sangat tinggi. Pada sisi lain, kepatuhan penderita dalam konsumsi obat antihipertensi masih rendah. Secara nasional, hanya 54,40% pasien yang meminum obat secara teratur  pada tahun 2018, di Provinsi Jambi 44,35% dan di Kota Jambi keteraturan minum obat 54,20%. Pada tahun 2023 penderita hipertensi di Provinsi Jambi, yang mendapat edukasi pengobatan sebesar 71,9% dan yang teratur minum obat hanya 44,0%. Keadaan ini memerlukan upaya inovatif untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan pada pasien hipertensi. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan pasien hipertensi dalam mengikuti proses pengobatan. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilaksanakan dalam bentuk edukasi mandiri dengan menggunakan media booklet dan video. Sebelum intervensi, dilakukan pengukuran awal melalui survei untuk mengetahui karakteristik masyarakat sasaran, tingkat pengetahuan, dukungan keluarga, dan kepatuhannya. Intervensi dilakukan dalam bentuk penyuluhan dan pemberian booket dan video untuk dibaca/dilihat pada hari-hari selanjutnya sebagai bahan edukasi mandiri. Setelah lebih kurang 1,5 bulan dilakukan evaluasi dengan cara survei menggunakan kuesioner yang sama dengan survei awal. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan, dukungan keluarga, dan kepatuhannya. Setelah dilakukan edukasi mandiri terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dengan kategori baik dari 11,29% menjadi 29,03%, terdapat peningkatan dukungan keluarga kategori baik dari 18,18% menjadi 45,45%, dan peningkatan kepatuhan kategori sedang dan tinggi dari 40,91% menjadi 68,19%.  Dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa edukasi mandiri dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan, dukungan keluarga dan kepatuhan pasien hipertensi dalam mengikuti proses pengobatan. Agar perubahan ini dapat berkelanjutan diharapkan Puskesmas harus terus memantau tren kepatuhan pasien hipertensi, dan direkomendasikan untuk membentuk kelompok peduli hipertensi. Kata Kunci: Edukasi, Mandiri, Kepatuhan, HipertensiABSTRACT In 2023 based on the Indonesian Health Survey, nationally the prevalence of hypertension based on measurement results was 30.8% and in Jambi Province it was 23.6%. Although there has been a decline over the past 5 years, this figure is still very high. On the other hand, patient compliance in consuming antihypertensive drugs is still low. Nationally, only 54.40% of patients took medication regularly in 2018, in Jambi Province 44.35% and in Jambi City the regularity of taking medication was 54.20%. In 2023, hypertension sufferers in Jambi Province, who received treatment education were 71.9% and those who took medication regularly were only 44.0%. This situation requires innovative efforts to increase compliance in hypertension patients. This community service aims to increase compliance of hypertension patients in following the treatment process. Community service activities are carried out in the form of independent education using booklets and videos. Before the intervention, initial measurements were carried out through a survey to determine the characteristics of the target community, level of knowledge, family support, and compliance. The intervention was carried out in the form of counseling and providing booklets and videos to be read/watched in the following days as independent education materials. After approximately 1.5 months, an evaluation was carried out by means of a survey using the same questionnaire as the initial survey. The results of the community service showed an increase in knowledge, family support, and compliance. After independent education was carried out, there was an increase in knowledge with a good category from 11.29% to 29.03%, there was an increase in family support in the good category from 18.18% to 45.45%, and an increase in compliance in the medium and high categories from 40.91% to 68.19%. From these results, it can be concluded that independent education can increase knowledge, family support and compliance of hypertension patients in following the treatment process. In order for this change to be sustainable, it is hoped that the Health Center must continue to monitor the trend of compliance of hypertension patients, and it is recommended to form a hypertension care group. Keywords: Education, Independent, Compliance, Hypertension
Co-Authors Abdul Azis Achmad Fauzan, Achmad Adi Indrayanto Adipratama, Ryan Agung Mahendra, Agung Agus Setiawan Al-Furqa'an, Muhammad Alban Naufal Ali Saifullah, Ali Anas, Nanang Kosim Anwar, Rusli Aquastin, Dwinita Ardi, Rudi Prasetyo Arif Sutikno Arifin, Muhammad Husni Arifin, Syaiful Aripin Manurung Aritonang, Melissa Monica ary yunanto Asha, Muhammad Toasin Awensius, Awensius Ayu Maya Damayanti Ayu Risma Putri, Siti Aziz, Adi Nur Azmal, Azmal Bambang Irawan Bayu Iswana Budi Rahardjo Budi Setiyastuti Busneti, Ida Cathas Teguh Prakoso Cek Masnah Cicilia Ktistina, Putri Cledwin, Dede Danu, Jovanka Prawibawa Darmanto Darmanto Darmawan , Ade Dessy Wardiah, Dessy Devi Andriani Dina Martin, Dina Dina Martina Dwi Mentari, Silvi Fajar, Mutiara Faradilla FARADILLA, FARADILLA Fauzan Bintang Andaswara, Muhammad Feri Faila Sufa, Feri Faila Hakim, Alimul Handini, Oktiana Hapsari, Anisa Prima Vera Hariati, Hariati Hera Heru Sri Suryanti Herlambang, M. Heryani, Erna Heryono Susilo Utomo I Gusti Bagus Wiksuana Idris, Adam Ifah Masrifah Indra Adi Saputra Irfan, Taufik Muhammad Irwansyah Irwansyah Janur, Nirwana Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Jiki Hikmatullah Joediono, Gregorius Adi Cahya Putra Jumanza, Ravi Jusrianty, Jusrianty Kaur, Gurmit Khoirudin, Iftah Rozak Kristina, Putri Cicilia Kusuma, Kusuma Kusuma, Nurhadi La Mudi LA MUDI, LA Lumban Tobing, Evangelystha Mamungkas, Mohamad Mangele, Isai Julianto Marsianus Sutrisno Martinus Tukiran Mashudi, Eko Mentari, F. Silvi Dwi Mirwan, Mirwan Moh. Jufri, Moh. Mohamad Irkham Mamungkas Mudi, Rusmini, La Muh. Toasin Asha Muhamad Hasdar MUHAMMAD ALI Muhammad Hasdar, Muhammad Muhtarom Mujib Mujib, Mujib Mujiwati, Yuniar Najmudin Nita, Perabu Novitasari, Shindy Nur Aisah Nur Hidayat Nur Hidayat Nur Subeki Nuryanto Nuryanto Oktavia, Ellisa Wulan Pamungkas, Chrisnar Bagas Paselle, Enos Patton, Adri Pentatito Gunowibowo Prabowo, Riko Ajie Prasanthi, Antarin Pratama, Wahyu Wira Prayogo, Rizki Prihantoro, Topan Prima, Dody Pujo Widodo, Pujo Purba, Member Reni Purnomo, Ficky Cahyo Rahayu, Diah Rahmawati, Alia Rayanto, Yudi Hari Reski, Indah Anjar Riama Rita Manullang Ribut Prastiwi Sriwijayanti, Ribut Prastiwi Rina Dwi Yani Rina Juwita Riyanti, Rika Riyoko, Endie Rizqillah, Rizqillah Robiyandi, Robiyandi Roby Roselyn, Roselyn Rosyad, Jimy Sabilal Rusli Anwar RUSMINI Rusmini Rusmini Samsuri Samsuri Saputro, Lingga Wisma Angga Sari, Novalin Delvia Sari, Rizky Handika Saropah Saropah, Saropah Sayoto, Sayoto Setiawan, Linda Novelgia Setya, Kartika Winkar Setyoasih, Sri Silvi Dwi Mentari Siti Supeni Sofiana, Evi Sovia, Sovia Sri Hastuti Noer Subakir Subakir Sugarwanto, Sugarwanto Suharti , Suharti Supandi Syahrial, Ridho Dwi Syaifudin, Khamdan Syaiful Bakhri Syauqi, Anis Taufiq Rinda Alkas Thalita Rifda Khaerani, Thalita Rifda Topan Prihantoro Tresnanti, Desratri Timur Tri Pratomo Triutomo, Sugeng Varecha, Prima Vitra Vitra Varecha, Prima Wadli, Wadli Wahyudi, Muhammad Ferdi Wahyuningsih, Eti Wandy, Syahrul Watri, Desi Widhoyoko, Yudhistiro Pandu Widhoyoko, Yudhistoro Pandu Widodo PS Wilopo Wilopo, Wilopo Winarno, Rudi Wira bharata Wizandani, Riswin Wurkanaduri, Raynarai Putri Yasir Arafat, Yasir Yuanita Yunika Purwanti Yusvana, Bima Fatureza Zainal Abidin Zainal Abidin