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آليات اكتشاف الأحكام وتغيرها: دراسة أصولية مع إشارة خاصة إلى إشكالية التوقيت الإسلامي Anwar, Syamsul
Al-Ahwal: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 8 No. 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ahwal.2015.08202

Abstract

Kajian ini difokuskan pada pembahasan terhadap mekanisme dalam usul fikih yang digunakan untuk melakukan penemuan dan juga perubahan hukum syariah, dengan referensi khusus terhadap salah satu problem yang dihadapi dunia Islam saat ini, yaitu masalah penanggalan. Penulis mengkaji tiga metode penemuan hukum dalam teori hukum Islam, yaitu metode bayani, metode kausasi, dan metode sinkronisasi dengan fokus pendalaman pada yang kedua dan memberikan contoh kasus keharaman rokok dalam beberapa fatwa kontemporer dan kasus penjatuhan talak di depan pengadilan seperti yang berlaku di Indonesia. Begitu pula penulis berpendapat bahwa ada empat syarat untuk suatu ketentuan hukum syariah dapat diubah dengan contoh kasus kebolehan perempuaan memangku jabatan publik seperti menjadi presiden yang secara harfiah nas dilarang. Lebih lanjut penulis menggunakan mekanisme tersebut untuk memecahkan problem penanggalan Islam dalam suatu perspektif global, dan menyimpulkan bahwa penanggalan Islam global tidak mungkin dibuat tanpa berpegang kepada hisab astronomi dan karenanya harus dilakukan reinterpretasi terhadap hadis-hadis rukyat dengan menggunakan mekanisme yang telah dijelaskan terdahulu
FERTILISASI IN VITRO DALAM TINJAUAN MAQĀṢID ASY-SYARĪ‘AH Anwar, Syamsul
Al-Ahwal: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 9 No. 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ahwal.2016.09201

Abstract

Having been commonly practiced, in vitro fertilization (fertilization in a tube/baby tube program) is one of the controversial medical practices both for religious reasons and for ethical and moral reasons. From the ethical/moral point of view, the problem lies in the fact that the implication of such a practice may result in the destruction of the remaining unused embryos. In this article, the writer argues from the point of view of maqāṣid asy-syarī‘ah that the practice of in vitro fertilization is much needed by the infertile couples who want to have children. The embryo's moral status starts from the implantation of the blastocyst in the women’s uterine wall, so that the zygote of fertilization in the pre-implantation tubes does not have a moral status yet.[Walaupun telah jamak dilakukan, fertilisasi in vitro (pembuahan dalam tabung/bayi tabung) merupakan salah satu praktis medis yang konroversial baik karena alasan agama maupun karena alasan etika dan moral. Dari segi etika/moral, permasalahannya adalah implikasi dari praktik itu yang berakibat pada pemusnahan sisa embrio yang tidak digunakan. Dalam tulisan ini penulis berargumerntasi dari sudut pandang maqāṣid asy-syarī‘ah bahwa praktik fertilisasi dalam tabung sangat dibutuhkan oleh pasangan tidak subur yang mendambakan keturunan. Status moral embrio dimulai sejak implantasi sehingga zigot hasil fertilisasi dalam tabung praimplantasi belum memiliki status moral].
The Need Analysis of Teaching Material for Macroeconomic Theory Courses, Economic Education Study Program, Pamulang University Hidayati, Syafaatul; Sholeh, Badrus; Anwar, Syamsul; Lukmana, Andri; Alfiansyah, Satria
JPEK: Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi dan Kewirausahaan Vol 7 No 2 (2023): JPEK (Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi dan Kewirausahaan)
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/jpek.v7i2.24878

Abstract

The education system has various supporting components. One of them is teaching materials. Based on the results of observations made by observing students' learning behavior, it is known that many students are confused about choosing the right source. So far, lecturers have only used PPT learning resources. Thus, the aim of the research is to find out what teaching materials need to be developed for macroeconomic theory courses at the FKIP Pamulang University economics education study program according to student needs. The research method used is descriptive research with a survey method. Participants in the research were obtained using a non-probability sampling method, namely active students of the economics education study program FKIP UNPAM who were taking macroeconomic theory lectures, namely students taking semester 5, 27 students who participated in filling out a questionnaire via the Google Form link. The research data were analyzed descriptively qualitatively. research results regarding analysis of student needs for teaching materials in macroeconomic theory courses. It is hoped that future researchers will develop teaching materials that can meet student needs according to the learning objectives set and can overcome student difficulties in learning.
Reduction of Anxiety Through Islamic Spiritual Mindfulness Based on Breathing Exercise in Hypertensive Patients Mustajidah, Mustajidah; Nurhayati, Nurhayati; Muhaimin, Toha; Anwar, Syamsul; Basri, Achmad Ali
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 5 No 4 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v5i4.2835

Abstract

The prevalence of hypertension sufferers in the Serpon 2 Community Health Center working area is 96 people, 37,5 % experience anxiety.Research Objectives. To find out the influence of Islamic spiritual mindfulness based on breathing exercise on anxiety in hypertensive patients. Research Method. Quasi-experimental research design. The population was all hypertensive patients and a sample of hypertensive patients with anxiety in the working area of Serpong 2 Community Health Center, South Tangerang city. The sampling method is purposive sampling with sample 36 Respondent. The data collection tool is the HARS instrument. Research Results. Islamic Spiritual Mindfulness based on Breathing Exercise has an influence on anxiety in Hypertension patients with a significance p value = 0.000 Conclusion. Islamic Spiritual Mindfulness based on Breathing Exercise is effective in reducing anxiety. Conclusion Islamic Spiritual Mindfulness based on breathing exercise deserves to be a complementary therapy or non-pharmacological therapy to reduce anxiety in hypertensive patients.
Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT) to Overcome Anxiety in Teenagers with Smoking Behavior Rahman, Irpan Ali; Nurhayati, Nurhayati; Anggriani, Dewi; Khasanah, Uswatul; Anwar, Syamsul; Apipudin, Aap
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 3 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i3.3092

Abstract

Adolescence is a transition period from childhood to adulthood, where adolescence is marked by physical, psychological and psychosocial changes. states that adolescence is a period that experiences many changes, especially psychological changes that make teenagers emotional and make their psychological state depressed. One complementary therapy that can be used as an alternative is Emotional Freedom Technique (EFT) therapy. The aim of Evidence Based Practice Nursing is to determine the effect of Therapy (EFT) on reducing anxiety levels in adolescents at SMAN 2 Ciamis. This research method uses a Quasy Experiment one group pretest and posttest design approach. The population is teenagers with smoking behavior who experience anxiety at SMAN 2 Ciamis. Using purposive sampling. The number of samples using the Slovin formula was 23 students with inclusion criteria of moderate anxiety levels. The results of the study, before and after the intervention, were assessed using the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory - Trait (STAI-T) anxiety questionnaire to assess whether there was a decrease in anxiety levels before and after the intervention (EFT) with the procedure of tapping or pressing meridian points on body to restore energy balance. The intervention for implementing EFT is carried out within 25-30 minutes, 4 times (2 weeks). From the statistical test results, it was found that there was a significant difference in the results of the first assessment and the second assessment before and after the intervention (EFT) with a p-value of 0.000 (P<0.05). In conclusion, the application of EFT intervention has proven to be effective for adolescents who experience anxiety, this is proven by a decrease in anxiety levels after the intervention.
Employment of Digital Media to Increase the Self-Efficiency of Young Smokers Lismayanti, Lilis; Fitriani, Ade; Sukmawati, Ima; Herlina, Lily; Yunitri, Ninik; Anwar, Syamsul
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 3 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i3.3154

Abstract

Smoking is a habit or behavior that is very difficult to quit, especially for adolescents. To be able to stop smoking behavior, a strong belief (self-efficacay) is needed from the adolescent to stop smoking. The aim of this study is to determine the effect of empowerment through digital media on the self-efficacy of adolescent smokers at Senior High School. Method This study used a quasi-experimental design through a group pre-test and post-test design. The sampling technique was through convenience sampling, which amounted to 28 respondents. Collecting research data using the SEQ 12 (Smoking Self-Efficacy Questionaire) questionnaire instrument given at the pre-test and post-test stages. The collected data is then analyzed, which includes univariate analysis, namely analysis of demographic data and bivariate analysis to determine the effect of empowerment using digital media on the self-efficacy of adolescent smokers at SMA Negeri 2 Ciamis using the Wilcoxon test because the normality test results show abnormal data distribution. The results of the Wilcoxon test with a p-value of 0.002 <0.05, which means that there is a significant effect of empowerment using digital media on the self-efficacy of adolescent smokers at Senior High School. The conclusion based on the research that has been done is that empowerment with digital media has an effect on increasing the self-efficacy of adolescents to quit smoking.
The Effect of Implementing Self-Management Education for Patients with Diabetes Mellitus in Controlling Blood Glucose Levels Kurniawan, Rudi; Waluyo, Endrian Mulyadi Justitia; Srinayanti, Yanti; Yunitri, Ninik; Anwar, Syamsul; Herlinah, Lily
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 3 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i3.3167

Abstract

With the increasing prevalence of diabetes mellitus, patient self-management education is an important concern. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of community-based self-management education on blood glucose levels in patients with diabetes mellitus. Method this study used a quasi-experimental design through a group pre-test and post-test design. The sampling technique was through convenience sampling, which amounted to 31 respondents. Data analysis includes univariate analysis, namely analysis of demographic data, and bivariate analysis to determine the effect of self-management education on lowering blood glucose levels using paired sample t-test. The results of the paired simple t-test with p-value <0.05 showed that there was a significant effect of self-management education on reducing blood glucose levels, knowledge level, behavior, visits to health facilities and medication adherence. However, there was no effect of self-management education on BMI. Conclusion Community-based self-management education has a significant effect on reducing blood glucose levels in patients with diabetes mellitus in the Ciamis Health Center working area.
Counselling and Education to Improve Adherence Tuberculosis Treatment Noviati, Elis; Rahayu, Yuyun; Yunitri, Ninik; Herlinah, Lily; Anwar, Syamsul; Baridwan, Syamikar
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 3 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i3.3170

Abstract

With the development of nursing science and practice, it is important for nurses to make efforts to control TB, one of the nursing interventions that can be developed in a family-centred TB control programme is counselling and education. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of counselling and education in improving TB treatment adherence in the Puskesmas Ciamis working area. This study is a quantitative study with Quasy experimental design with non-randomised control group design. The population of this study were all TB patients in Puskesmas Ciamis Working Area, a total of 28 patients divided into intervention and control groups. This research was conducted from August 2023 to January 2024. The research instruments used were questionnaires which has been tested for validity and reliability and observation sheets. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate techniques with paired t-test and independent t-test. The results showed that there was an increase in medication adherence before and after the provision of counselling and education in the intervention and control groups. The intervention group experienced a more significant increase in medication adherence p-value 0.027 < 0.05 compared to the control group p-value 0.030 < 0.05, while the comparison of the increase in the intervention and control groups showed a p-value of 0.021 < 0.05. Conclusions: There is a significant effect of the application of counselling and education to improve compliance with the COVID-19 pandemic.
Use of the Health Information Pack Program (HIPP) in Adolescent Girls with Anaemia Marliany, Heni; Faujiah, Diny Nur; Nurhayati, Nurhayati; Anwar, Syamsul; Anggraini, Dewi; Khasanah, Uswatul
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 3 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i3.3184

Abstract

The Health Information Package Program (HIPP) is a structured and planned health education programme that has been shown to be effective in increasing knowledge, adherence to iron supplementation, food choices and Hb levels in people with anaemia. This study aims to determine the effect of HIPP implementation on adolescent girls with anaemia in SMAN 2 Ciamis. Method: This study is a quantitative study with Quasy experimental design one group pre-post design. The population of this study were all adolescents suffering from anaemia at SMA Negeri Ciamis as many as 98 people. The sampling technique used purposive sampling and obtained 30 respondents. This research was conducted for 2 months from December 2023 to January 2024. The research instruments used were questionnaires which has been tested for validity and reliability, mobile phones and observation sheets. Data analysis was done using univariate and bivariate techniques with paired t-test. The results showed that students' knowledge about anaemia had a p-value of 0.330 > 0.05, students' ability to choose food had a p-value of 0.738 > 0.05, students' compliance with taking TTD had a p-value of 0.000 < 0.05, students' Hb values had a p-value of 0.009 < 0.05. There is a significant effect of HIPP implementation on adherence to taking blood supplement tablets and Hb levels, but this study also shows no effect of HIPP implementation on knowledge and ability to choose foods.
Counseling and Supervision Impact on Elderly Tuberculosis Patients’ Medication Compliance Mamang, Aisah; Anwar, Syamsul; Yunitri, Ninik; Herlinah, Lily
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 5 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i5.3292

Abstract

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which spreads mainly through the air, especially attacking the lungs but can infect any organ, including the brain, kidneys, bones, and lymph nodes. One factor contributing to non-compliance in TB patients is irregular treatment. If treatment is not consistent, it can lead to drug-resistant germs, prolonging treatment and reducing success. Objective: The aim of this study was to improve medication compliance through evidence-based nurturing practices. Method: This study employed two phases including a systematic review to determine the EBNP and the second phase was the implementation of the EBNP. We gathered the participant using total participant but stricly applied the inclusion and exlcusion criteria. Fifteen elderly aged 63±3.314 years in Karanganya, Sawah Besar, Jakarta Pusat were participated in this study. The data analysis using Jamovi aimed to assess the impact of counseling and medication supervision on medication compliance in elderly TB patients. Results: Surprisingly, there was no significant increase in compliance after the intervention (p-value of 0.134). However, the X2 continuity correction analysis revealed that counseling and supervision doubled medication adherence in the elderly. Conclusions: health counseling, consisting of 30-minute sessions from diagnosis to recovery, utilizing media such as posters, is highly recommended by health workers. This intervention aims to improve medication compliance and adherence to the recommended schedule effectively.
Co-Authors Achmad Ali Basri Adawiyah, Siti Robeatul Ade Fitriani, Ade Afsun Aulia Nirmala Agustina Aida Azizah, Aida Al Farisi, Muhammad Salman Alfiansyah, Satria Ali Ali Anggriani, Dewi Apipudin, Aap Arisona, Widya Lusi Arizal, Fikri Armid, Alrum Attazky, Agil Agung Azkia, Aufa Badrus Sholeh Bambang Suhartawan Baridwan, Syamikar Cecep Hilman Chaerani, Reni Dadang Muhammad Hasyim Dalim, Muhammad Daniel Akbar Wibowo Dedi Supriadi Deisye Supit Dewi ANGGRAENI Dewi Anggraini Dini Nurbaeti Zen Emilia Emilia Emiyarti, . Farizal, Rinezia Rinza Faujiah, Diny Nur Fitra Jaya Fitri Handayani Fitri Imansyah Fitriyarini, Inda Ginanjar, Yoga Hamda, Nasmal Harif, Muhammad Haryati, Diana Tati Heni Marliany Herlina, Lily HIDAYATI, SYAFAATUL Ima Sukmawati, Ima Irawan. AM, Ady Irma Muti Irpan Ali Rahman Jaeba, Kushisa Atta Jannah, Eka Sindi Miftahul Khasanah, Uswatul Kusumawaty, Jajuk Leli Triana Lestari, Vita Indah Lilis Lismayanti Lily Herlinah Lombu’u, Bernice Luh Putu Ratna Sundari Lukmana, Andri Mamang, Aisah Marnoto, Marnoto Maulana Yuhana, Aliyan Meilizar, M Misnen Ardiansyah, Misnen Muahammad Arif Annaoval Muhammad Hadi Musran Munizu, Musran Munizu Mustajidah, Mustajidah Muzayanah Muzayanah Nabilah, Veni Zakiatun Noviati, Elis NURHASANAH, ENOK Nurhayati Nurhayati Permadani, Resi Levi Pontia W, F. Trias Pulungan, Rodiah Purnairawan, Yosep Purwati, Nyimas Heny R, Rinovian Radita Isnalela, Nada Rahayu, Yuyun Rahmania, Sarah Rahmatika, Ais Ramadhani, Rizqi Wahyu Ramdani, Reza Rosmiati Rosmiati Rudi Kurniawan S. Sumihatul Ummah MS, S. Sumihatul Ummah Sahaq, Anang Baharuddin Samidi, R. SARI, VITA IKA Siswandi, Iyar Sitanggang , Rohana Siti Badriah Siti Fauziah Slamet Haryono Srinayanti, Yanti Sucipto, Muhammad Arif Budiman Suhendar Suhendar, Suhendar Sulaeman Sulaeman Sunandar, Mas Asep Suripno Suripno Susanty, Yunita Ery Sutji Muljani Sutri, Reni Syamsul Hidayah Tarigan, Budi Akhmad Titin Sutini Toha Muhaimin Tri Mulyono Tria Astika Endah Permatasari Umairoh, Umi Uswatun Hasanah Wahid, Hariyaty Ab Wahyudi, Dheni Waluyo, Endrian Mulyadi Justitia Widiastuti , Anna Yanti , Lusi Rahma Yovita Yovita YUANGGA, KHARISMA DANANG Yuliarsih, Lilis Yunitri, Ninik Yusda, Desi Derina