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HUBUNGAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL TERHADAP KEJADIAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR RENDAH DI 2 RUMAH SAKIT SWASTA KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE TAHUN 2020 Muhammad Iqbal Maulana; Mauliza Mauliza; Mardiati Mardiati; Noviana Zara; Teuku Yudhi Iqbal
AVERROUS: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh Averrous, Vol.8 : No.1 (Mei 2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/averrous.v8i1.7172

Abstract

Low birth weight (LBW) is a infant whose weight is less than 2500 grams. Internationally, LBW is still seen as a health problem that is quite prominent because it has a high enough risk to experience death in the neonatal period, which is 40 times greater than babies born with normal weight. Data from the WHO in 2018, the prevalence of babies with LBW in the world is 15.5% or about 20 million babies born every year, of which about 96.5% of them occur in developing countries. Based on the results of Riskesdas in 2018, one of the most common causes of infant mortality in Indonesia is LBW, which is 34%. The birth rate of babies with LBW in Indonesia reaches 350,000 every year where the prevalence of LBW in Indonesia is 6.2%. One of the causes of LBW is the poor nutritional status of the mother, one of which is anemia. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between anemia in pregnant women and the incidence of low birth weight (LBW) in 2 private hospitals in Lhokseumawe. This research is an analytic observational study with a cross sectional study approach. The sampling technique used is total sampling with a total of 154 respondents. The data used is secondary data derived from medical records. Data analysis was performed using Chi-square’s test. The results showed is no relationship between maternal anemia and the incidence of LBW.
Upaya Pengelolaan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Dengan Pendekatan Pelayanan Dokter Keluarga Noviana Zara; Muhammad Alief Hawari
An-Najat Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): AGUSTUS : An-Najat: Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/an-najat.v1i3.41

Abstract

A 52-year-old female patient came to the Muara Batu Health Center with complaints of tingling hands and feet which were getting worse every day, especially in the last 5 days. Initially, the feeling of tingling was only felt in the two feet, but in the last 3 days, the feeling of tingling had also been felt in both hands. Another complaint felt by the patient is that the patient often urinates at night. Based on the results of the anamnesis, the patient has a history of type 2 diabetes mellitus since ± 3 years ago. Based on the results of anamnesis related to family history, it is known that the patient's father also has a history of type 2 diabetes mellitus. The patient has often come and seek treatment at the Puskesmas. On physical examination, BP 130/90 mmHg, RR 19 x/minute, HR 81 x/minute, BMI 20.44 kg/m2. Primary data were obtained through anamnesis and physical examination by conducting home visits, filling out family folders, and filling out patient files. The assessment was carried out based on the initial holistic diagnosis, process and end of the visit both quantitatively and qualitatively. The interventions were in the form of promotive, preventive, curative, rehabilitative and psychosocial efforts.
OPTIMALISASI KEMAMPUAN PENANGANAN BAYI BARU LAHIR DENGAN TINDAKAN RESUSITASI NEONATUS PADA BIDAN NICU RSIA ABBY KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE Saiful Ramadhan; Anna Millizia; Noviana Zara
Lentera : Jurnal Ilmiah Sains, Teknologi, Ekonomi, Sosial, dan Budaya Vol 5 No 5 (2021): Lentera, Desember 2021
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Almuslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Bayi baru lahir (neonatus) adalah bayi usia 0 - 28 hari selama satu jam pertama kelahiran, masa ini sebagai masa terjadinya kehidupan yang baru dalam ekstra uteri. Proses adaptasi tersebut dimulai dari aktivitas pernafasan sekitar 35-50 kali permenit, denyut jantung sekitar 120 –160 kali permenit. Peningkatan angka kematian bayi salah satu disebabkan keterlambatan dalam melakukan resusitasi awal. Kompetensi bidan yang meliputi pendidikan, pengetahuan dan keterampilan harus dimiliki oleh bidan dalam melaksanakan praktik kebidanan secara aman dan bertanggung jawab pada berbagai tatanan pelayanan kesehatan, Bidan sebagai tenaga profesional dalam pelayanan kesehatan ibu dan anak wajib mematuhi standar pelayanan kebidanan. Kepatuhan bidan menerapkan standar pelayanan kebidanan berdampak dan mempunyai daya ungkit terhadap kualitas pelayanan antenatal yang selanjutnya berkontribusi terhadap penurunan angka morbiditas dan mortalitas pada ibu dan bayi. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan upaya optimalisasi kemampuan penanganan bayi baru lahir dengan tindakan resusitasi neonatus pada bidan NICU Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak ABBY Kota Lhokseumawe. Untuk mewujudkan hal tersebut, maka kami mencoba melakukan pembinaan dengan pendekatan edukasi dan pelatihan dengan melakukan pretest dan post test baik pengetahuan dan keterampilan mengenai tindakan resusitasi neonatus pada bidan NICU Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak ABBY Kota Lhokseumawe. Target dan luaran dari kegiatan pengabdian adalah aspek pengetahuan dan keterampilan serta tersedianya bidan yang memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang baik tentang penanganan bayi baru lahir dengan tindakan resusitasi neonatus, sehingga dapat menurunkan angka kematian bayi di kota Lhokseumawe. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan adalah terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan bidan NICU Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak ABBY setelah dilakukan pelatihan resusitasi neonatus
Upaya Pengelolaan Demam Tifoid Dengan Pendekatan Pelayanan Dokter Keluarga Noviana Zara; Maulana Arya Jimbaran
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Agustus : Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v1i3.376

Abstract

A 17-month-old female patient was brought by her family to the emergency room at the Lhoksukon Health Center with complaints of weakness for the last 2 days. Weakness was felt to be burdensome since the patient had a fever on the 5th day. Fever is felt up and down throughout the day. The fever is accompanied by chills, sweating, and restlessness. On the first day of fever, the patient was given fever medicine by the patient's mother at home, but the fever did not subside. The patient also experiences nausea and vomiting. Nausea appears sometimes when eating. Vomiting is in the form of food that is eaten but the vomit volume is not much. The patient's appetite also decreases. Primary data were obtained through alloanamnesa, physical examination, supporting examinations, as well as making home visits, filling out family folders, and filling out patient files. The assessment was carried out based on the initial holistic diagnosis, process and end of the visit both quantitatively and qualitatively. Interventions carried out include education about the causes of typhoid fever to their families, education about hygiene and handling of the disease and explaining complications that may arise from the patient's illness so that they can make efforts to prevent and treat it if it recurs.
Upaya Pengelolaan Penyakit Diabetes Melitus Dengan Pendekatan Dokter Keluarga Noviana Zara; Henny Putri Wahyuni
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Juli: Jurnal Imu Kesehatan dan Gizi
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1388.843 KB) | DOI: 10.55606/jikg.v1i3.1385

Abstract

A 52 year old male patient with complaints of weakness in the body. Initially the patient was brought to the Health Center with complaints of weakness since 3 days. Weakness is felt suddenly throughout the body and feels continuously. Complaints of weakness are also accompanied by a feeling of dizziness in the head. The patient also complained of frequent urination at night, urinating more than 10 times in one night. The patient also constantly feels thirsty, but his appetite has decreased since the last 2 years or so. The patient feels a loss of weight. In addition, the patient also complained of a wound on his left leg which had not healed since 1 year ago. Primary data were obtained through anamnesis and physical examination by conducting home visits, filling out family folders, and filling out patient files. The assessment was carried out based on the initial holistic diagnosis, process and end of the visit both quantitatively and qualitatively. Patients and families are given education about diabetes mellitus including the symptoms and complications that will arise, education about the patient's motivation to take medication regularly as well as educating and teaching patients about foot care and diabetes exercise. An approach with family doctor intervention is able to improve habits that are influential in the treatment of diabetes mellitus.
Skabies Noviana Zara; Angie Delashynta Rianda
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Juli: Jurnal Imu Kesehatan dan Gizi
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1277.602 KB) | DOI: 10.55606/jikg.v1i3.1387

Abstract

Patient An A was brought by her parents to the Children's polyclinic at the Lhoksukon Health Center with complaints of itching all over her body since the past 2 weeks. Complaints mainly in the area between the fingers, toes and in the groin area. The patient's mother said that her child complained of itching which felt worse at night. The patient's mother said that this complaint first appeared when her first child came home from the dayah during the school holidays. 3 weeks ago the patient brought his first child to the puskesmas with the same complaint before he returned to the dayah. And now the patient has just brought An A for treatment with the same complaint. From the examination results, HR: 87 x/I, RR: 18 x/I, temperature: 36.5 C. Primary data were obtained through alloanamnesa and physical examination by making home visits, filling out family folders, and filling out patient files. The assessment was carried out based on the initial holistic diagnosis, process and end of the visit both quantitatively and qualitatively. Interventions carried out include education about the causes of scabies to their families, education on environmental sanitation and hygiene and management of the disease and explaining complications that may arise from the patient's disease so that the patient's family maintains personal hygiene and environmental cleanliness.
Penatalaksanaan Pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru Melalui Pendekatan Keluarga Noviana Zara; Rinawati Rinawati
USADA NUSANTARA : Jurnal Kesehatan Tradisional Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Juli: USADA NUSANTARA
Publisher : Institut Nalanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47861/usd.v1i2.355

Abstract

Indonesia is ranked second with the most cases of Tuberculosis (TB) in the world. This is due to poor knowledge about TB, smoking habits, and poor adherence to medication. Therefore, it takes the role of a family doctor who can manage patients holistically from various aspects. This study is a case report with primary data sources obtained through anamnesis, physical examination, and supporting examinations. The activities carried out were home visits and completing family guidance sheets, from the data obtained a holistic diagnosis and appropriate management were determined. Patient Mr. A, 68 years old, came for routine TB treatment and was diagnosed two months ago. The patient has normal nutritional status. The problems that the patient has are lack of physical activity, lack of patient knowledge of TB disease, lack of family support, and exposure to cigarette smoke. Pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions were carried out in patients in the form of education about TB disease in patients and their families. Holistic management of TB patients is needed. The level of patient knowledge of the disease and the importance of the family knowing the treatment schedule and a healthy lifestyle determine the success of TB treatment.
Studi Kasus Anak Usia 32 Bulan Dengan Gizi Kurang Dan Stunting Di Desa Cangguek Puskesmas Tanah Pasir Tahun 2023 Intan Zuryani; Aditya Fajar Perkasa; Yolanda Restiani; Noviana Zara
USADA NUSANTARA : Jurnal Kesehatan Tradisional Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Januari: USADA NUSANTARA
Publisher : Institut Nalanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47861/usd.v2i1.674

Abstract

Toddlerhood is also known as the "golden period". During this period, children also experience a critical period. One of the problems that often occurs is nutritional problems. Undernutrition is a condition of body weight according to age (BB/U) not in accordance with the age that should be. The next adverse impact that can be caused by nutritional problems in the first 1,000 days of birth (HPK) is the problem of stunting. Stunted children have an impact on cognitive abilities and long-term low immunity. Aceh Province is ranked 3rd in Indonesia for undernourished children under five at 10.7%. In addition, North Aceh District is ranked 4th for undernourished children under five at 13.6%. Stunting is caused by many factors, such as socioeconomics, maternal nutrition during pregnancy, infant morbidity, parental education and knowledge, and the mother's role in managing family meals. This case study discusses a 32-month-old toddler in Cangguek Village, conducted by observing the patient for 4 weeks with a home visit approach. The diagnosis of undernutrition and very short was based on the National Guidelines of the Indonesian Minister of Health No. 2 of 2020 concerning Pediatric Anthropometric Standards. After the diagnosis was made, the patient's grandmother was given education, supplementary feeding, and growth observation, and analyzed the factors that influenced the patient's condition. At the first visit, the patient's weight was 9.0 kg and the patient's TB was 83 cm. The conclusion of this study is that there are several determinants of undernutrition in patients including; economy, education level and knowledge of the patient's guardian, and wrong behavior.
Edukasi Bahaya Narkoba dan Obat Terlarang di Kalangan Mahasiswa Saputra, Andi; Novalia, Vera; Utariningsih, Wheny; Zara, Noviana
Nanggroe: Jurnal Pengabdian Cendikia Vol 3, No 3 (2024): June
Publisher : Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.12750422

Abstract

Penyalahgunaan narkoba dan obat terlarang di kalangan mahasiswa adalah masalah serius yang mempengaruhi aspek kesehatan, akademik, dan sosial mereka. Program edukasi yang komprehensif diperlukan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran mahasiswa tentang bahaya narkoba dan menggalakkan perilaku sehat. Artikel ini membahas implementasi program edukasi tentang bahaya narkoba di sebuah universitas di Kota Lhokseumawe, yang bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman yang mendalam mengenai dampak negatif narkoba dan strategi pencegahannya. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah kuliah umum, seminar dan diskusi kelompok terarah. Pada kegiatan ini juga dilaksanakan evaluasi dengan hasil peningkatan pengetahuan peserta, kepuasan peserta serta respon positif peserta terhadap materi yang disampaikan.  
Hubungan Gaya Hidup Pasien Laki-Laki Terhadap Kejadian Hipertensi di Puskesmas Kuta Makmur Zuryani, Ulfa; Zara, Noviana; Ikhsan, Ridhalul
GALENICAL : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Mahasiswa Malikussaleh Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): GALENICAL : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Mahasiswa Malikussaleh - Juni 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jkkmm.v1i1.7550

Abstract

Hipertensi sangat dipengaruhi oleh gaya hidup yang tidak sehat. Ada beberapa hal yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya hipertensi diantaranya kebiasaan merokok, aktivitas olahraga dan pola makan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan gaya hidup pada pasien laki-laki terhadap kejadian hipertensi. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 50 orang yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Analisa data menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara merokok dengan pasien hipertensi dengan nilai p value=0,012, terdapat hubungan antara olahraga dengan pasien hipertensi dengan nilai p value=0,002 dan terdapat pula hubungan antara pola makan dengan pasien hipertensi dengan nilai p value=0,000. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara gaya hidup pada pasien laki-laki terhadap kejadian hipertensi di Puskesmas Kuta Makmur pada tahun 2019. 
Co-Authors Aditya Fajar Perkasa Agiara, Lisna Ahmad Fauzan Ajeng Dwi Syafira Akbar, Muhammad Khalilul Al Muqsith, Al Muqsith Albin, Iskandar Alya Fadila Husna Ami, Ghisca Chairiyah Andi Saputra Angie Delashynta Rianda Anita Aris Anna Millizia Anna Millizia Apriani, Sri Reski Aqsha, Radhika Kharisma Dwi Aragibinafika, Aragibinafika Ardiansyah, Tgk. Fikri Ariba Nadiva Ayk, Dara Arif, Muhammad Fathul Ayuna, Della Vega Nisha Azari, Ayu Pramita Azman Bripo Balqis, Aisyah Br Tarigan, Ayu Permata Sari Chairina, Nanda Cut Asmaul Husna, Cut Asmaul Cut Ita Zahara, Cut Ita Cut Khairunnisa Danisa Indira Fatma Debbyosha, Maulina Dira Putri Nabila Fauzan, Rivhan Fitriani, Julia Fona, Tischa Rahayu Gusfanny, Dio Haifa Ayu Dinarsono Putri Harahap, Dwi Agustian Hasibuan, Aulia Arista Henny Putri Wahyuni Humairah, Helma Ikhsan, Maulana Ikhsan, Ridhalul Ilhami Surya Akbar , Teuku Imanda, Fetty Indira Fatma, Danisa Intan Zuryani Irbah, Hanadhia Ita Zahara, Cut Jannah, Jauza Raudhatul Jarita Jarita Julia Fitriany Julia Fitriany, Julia Julistia, Rini Juwita Sahputri Khaidir Khaidir, Khaidir Khairatunnisa Khairatunnisa Khairunnisa Khairunnisa Khairunnisa Khairunnisa Kharimah, Akhlakul Kholilullah, Vina Zaynah Lubis, Aisyah Nita Yasmin Lubis, Dzakwan Hakim M. Hafizd Fadhri Mailyn, Yaiza Aynaya Mardiati Mardiati Mardiati Mardiati Mardiati Mardiati Maulana Arya Jimbaran Maulana, Mohd Agus Maulina Debbyousha Maulina, Mutia Mauliza Mauliza Mauliza, Ade Mauliza, Mauliza Meutia Maulina, Meutia Meutia, Zahra Muhammad Alief Hawari Muhammad Arvin Harwansya Muhammad Bayu Rizaldy Muhammad Daniyal Muhammad Iqbal Muhammad Rizki Muhammad Syifa Albi Nasution Muhammad Yasir Muhammad Yasir Mulyati Sri Rahayu Mumtaz Alvira Muna, Zurratul Munthe , Kania Wiritanaya Mutia, Cut Mulya Muzainy, Nurhafizah Nabiilah, Anis En Nadia Alkhalifa Nadia Karimah Nadira , Cut Sidrah Nadira, Cut Sidrah Namira, Isra Narisha Amelia Putri Nashirah, Arini Nasution, Muhammad Husni Fansury Nina Herlina Nora Maulina Nora Maulina, Nora novalia, vera Nur Fardian Nur Fardian, Nur Nurul Afni Pohan, Adli Kurniawan Puan Nassya Amalia Islamy Puan Nassya Amalia Islmay Putri, Baluqia Iskandar Putri, Narisha Amelia Rahmi Surayya Rahmia Dewi, Rahmia Raudah Novita Putri Ridhalul Ikhsan Rinawati Rinawati Rizaldi, Muhammad Bayu Rizka, Adi Rozi, Dwi Novlita Sahputri, Juwita Saiful Ramadhan Sarah Rahmayani Siregar Sari, Bungsu Keumala Savitri, Dhannisa Ika Sawitri, Harvina Sayuti, Muhammad Septina, Viola Siratul Wahyuni Siregar, Anisah Nazrah Siregar, Dita Adhyaksa Siregar, Wina Yunida M Sri Yulianti Syafridah, Anita Teuku Ilhami Surya Akbar Teuku Yudhi Iqbal Tyahnandari, Febby Ulfa Zahara Uljannah, Annisa Utariningsih, Wheny Wahyuni, Hendra Wahyuni, Siratul Yolanda Restiani Yuziani, Yuziani Zahrawanda Ashfarina Muslim Zakiyya, Sarah Zikra Ihtasya Annabila Zilva Hayati Zirva, Afdhilla Zubir, Zubir Zuryani, Ulfa