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Perseroan Terbatas dalam UU Perseroan Terbatas Dalam Pandangan Islam Hudaya, Fadli Hudaya; Saebani, Saebani; Fathurrahman, Muhammad
Neraca Vol. 21 No. 1 (2025): NERACA
Publisher : FEB Universitas Muhammadiyah Pekajangan Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.48144/neraca.v21i1.2110

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan perbedaan antara Perseroan Terbatas dan syirkah dengan cara melakukan perbandingan secara konsep antara Perseroan Terbatas (PT) yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang No.40 Tahun 2007 dan konsep Syirkah (Partnership) yang diatur dalam hukum Muamalah Islam. UU PT merupakan kerangka hukum yang mengatur karakteristik Perseroan Terbatas, konsep tanggungjawab terbatas (limited liability), proses pendirian Perseroan Terbatas, modal dan saham perseroan, organ perseroan, penggabungan, peleburan dan pengambilalihan, pemeriksaan dan pembubaran perseroan dalam Perseroan Terbatas. Sedangkan Syirkah, sebagai bagian dari fiqh muamalah yang mengatur tentang karakteristik syirkah, proses pembentukan syirkah, ketentuan tentang pelaku akad, modal dan tenaga yang diakadkan serta syaratnya, pembagian bagi hasil dan bagi kerugian, serta pembubaran syirkah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang menggunakan metodologi penelitian content analysis (analisis isi) pada konsep Perseroan Terbatas yang diatur dalam UU No 40 Tahun 2007 dan konsep syirkah yang terdapat di dalam literatur muamalah Islam.  Pendekatan yang dilakukan adalah grounded theory (teori mengakar) dengan cara mengumpulkan dan menganalisa konsep PT yang terdapat di dalam UU No 40 Tahun 2007 tentang Perseroan Terbatas dan konsep syirkah yang terdapat dalam literatur muamalah Islam salah satu an-Nizhom al-Iqtishodiy fi al-Islam karya Taqiyuddin an-Nabhaniy. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan sementara bahwa Perseroan Terbatas (PT) berdasarkan UU No 40 tahun 2007 berbeda dengan syirkah dalam literatur Muamalah Islam, perbedaan itu terdapat dalam beberapa hal yaitu pertama, pembentukan akad PT belum memenuhi syarat pembentukan sebuah akad dalam muamalah Islam sebagaimana akad syirkah. Kedua, Pembentukan PT tidak memenuhi konsep at-tashorrufat dalam Islam. Ketiga, hubungan antara direktur dan pemilik modal dibangun pada akad upah mengupah (ijarah) bukan akad bagi hasil dan bagi rugi (syirkah). Keempat, pembebanan kerugian tatkala pailit dalam PT yang dibebankan pada direktur hingga harta milik pribadinya tidak sesuai dengan pembebanan kerugian dalam syirkah, yang mana status direktur adalah pihak yang menerima gaji (wage/salary) bukan pihak yang menerima bagi hasil (profit sharing) sebagaimana di dalam syirkah.   REFERENSI Ziyad Ghazal. (2010). Masyru’ Qanun al-Buyu’ fi ad-Daulah al-Islamiyyah, Oman: Daar al-Wadhoh. Yusuf As-Sabatin. (2022). al-Buyu’ al-Qadimah wa al-Mu’ashirah wa al-Burashat al-Mahalliyyah wa al-Dauliyyah, (tt: Maktabah Syamilah). Ali al-Khafif. (2009). as-Syirkat fi al-Fiqh al-Islamiy, Qahiroh: Dar al-Fikr wa al-‘Arobiy. Taqiyuddin an-Nabhaniy. (2004). an-Nizhomu al-Iqtishodiy fi al-Islami, Beirut: Daar al-Ummah. Ainul Yaqin, (2019). Perseroan Terbatas Syariah: Konsep dan LegalitasnyaPerspektif Hukum Islam. Mahkamah Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam, 4 (1).
ANALYZING THE DETERMINANTS OF BEAM MICRO-MOBILITY ADOPTION: A TECHNOLOGY ACCEPTANCE MODEL (TAM) APPROACH: (CASE STUDY OF BINTARO JAYA, INDONESIA) Fathurrahman, Muhammad; Sitorus, Fredy Jhon Philip
Jurnal Pensil : Pendidikan Teknik Sipil Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Pensil : Pendidikan Teknik Sipil
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/jpensil.v14i2.54378

Abstract

This study analyzes the acceptance of the Beam micro-mobility mode in the Bintaro Jaya area. With the rise of urbanization and the need for eco-friendly transportation, Beam offers a sustainable mobility solution. The study uses the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) framework with an added environmental awareness variable to understand the factors influencing user acceptance. Primary data was collected through Google Forms questionnaires and field observations, while secondary data was derived from relevant literature. The analysis technique used was Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) based on Partial Least Square (PLS), utilizing SmartPLS 4 software. The results show a dominance of young and active groups with a fairly regular usage pattern for various purposes, especially recreation. The study also identifies several challenges in the service implementation, including safety aspects and user discipline. These findings are expected to assist Beam managers and policymakers in improving the adoption of more efficient and sustainable micro-mobility. The study also highlights that perceived benefits, ease of use, and environmental awareness significantly influence the behavioral intention to use the Beam micro-mobility mode. Furthermore, behavioral intention was found to have a strong relationship with the actual usage of this transportation mode
ANALISA KINERJA DAN TINGKAT PELAYANAN SIMPANG BERSINYAL KAPTEN A. RIVAI DENGAN METODE PKJI 2023 Alzahri, Syahril; Zulkarnain, Yules Pramona; Misdalena, Felly; Fathurrahman, Muhammad
LATERAL: Jurnal Teknik Sipil Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Teknik Sipil LATERAL
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Sipil, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Tridinanti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52333/lateral.v3i1.909

Abstract

Palembang is one of the major cities in Indonesia that has undergone rapid growth, particularly in infrastructure and transportation. This development has led to a significant increase in vehicle numbers and heavy traffic flow, which is further worsened by side-friction activities that cause vehicle congestion, delays, and increase the risk of accidents. As a result, these traffic conditions reduce the comfort and safety of road users. The Kapten A. Rivai intersection, the focus of this study, serves as a key junction in Palembang, connecting office districts, shopping centers, and schools. The problem addressed in this research is how to analyze the performance and Level of Service (LOS) of the signalized intersection at Kapten A. Rivai using the PKJI 2023 method, with the goal of assessing the intersection’s overall performance and service quality. The findings show that during the evening peak hour on Tuesday (5:00 PM – 6:00 PM), the highest traffic volume at the Kapten A. Rivai intersection was recorded on the Jaksa Agung Soeprapto approach, with a capacity of 699 vehicles/hour and a saturation degree of 0.9. The average delay at the intersection was 49.57 seconds/vehicle, placing its Level of Service (LOS) in category E.
MEMBANGUN IMUNITAS INFORMASI KELUARGA: PENGUATAN LITERASI UNTUK MENANGGULANGI HOAKS MELALUI PENGGERAK PKK ANDONG Alhasbi, Faruq; Fathurrahman, Muhammad; Widoyo, Agus Fatuh; Alfauzi, Ikhsanurdien; Java, Abyanuddin Al; Liswara, Musa Ahmad; Fahrurrozi, F; Mufasiroh, Hanif Fika
AL HAZIQ: Journal of Community Service Vol. 04, No. 1 Juni 2025
Publisher : Institut Islam Mamba'ul 'Ulum Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54090/haziq.794

Abstract

This community service aims to enhance the media literacy of Penggerak PKK Andong in identifying and combating hoaxed information. This phenomenon causes information confusion, conflict, and unrest, exacerbated by the lack of understanding and information verification skills in the assisted communities, including Kelurahan Andong. Initial observations showed the high prevalence of hoaxes, indicating the urgency of media literacy activities. Women (mothers) play a vital role in maintaining the quality of information, so equipping them with knowledge and ways to tackle hoaxes is crucial to building strong family information immunity. The agenda implementation method includes interactive socialization and workshops that equip participants with four verification steps (check the source, look for comparative info, examine the content, and take action quickly), followed by continuous post-socialization mentoring to ensure the materials are implemented well, encouraging participants to actively identify and tackle hoaxes in the community, especially families. The results showed a significant increase in the PKK women's understanding of hoaxes, the dangers they pose, and the factors that lead to their spread. In addition, their practical skills in verifying news and taking preventive action also improved. PKK mothers are now more empowered to become anti-hoax agents, contributing to a healthier information environment in Kelurahan Andong Boyolali.
Literasi Digital Pertanian sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan Masyarakat dalam Budidaya Tanaman Berkelanjutan di Kabupaten Tambarauw Sangadji, Zulkarnain; Taufik, Muhammad; Kahar, Muhammad Syahrul; Sarawa, Sarawa; Aba, La; Uge, Sarnely; Arsyad, Rahmatullah Bin; Fathurrahman, Muhammad; Febriadi, Ihsan
Aksiologiya: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 8 No 3 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/aks.v8i3.16967

Abstract

Sausapor merupakan salah satu distrik yang terdapat di kabupaten Tambrauw.  Jarak menuju distrik ini dari Kota Sorong adalah 110 km melalui jalur darat lokasi ini termasuk Terluar, Terdepan dan Tertinggal (3T). Tujuan penelitian ini  untuk  mengetahui peran literasi digital pertanian sebagai upaya meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat dalam budidaya tanaman berkelanjutan di kabupaten tambarauw. Metode pelaksanaan yang akan digunakan diantaranya sosialisasi, pemberian metode diskusi, ceramah, penyuluhan, bimbingan teknis dan pendampingan secara terjadwal. Adapun tahapan kegiatan meliputi pendamping dan pelatihan pembuatan pupuk kompos, pendampingan dan pelatihan pembuatan herbisida organik, pengetahuan tentang cara pemanenan, pengetahuan tentang pasca panen. Berdasarkan implementasi program yang dilakukan, terdapat perbedaan pada pengetahuan masyarakat di awal dan di akhir mengalami peningkatan hasil penen yang awalnya sebesar 32% menjadi 68 % di sisi lain hasil pasca panen mengalami peningkatan yang awalnya sebesar 31% menjadi 69%. Sehingga tingkat pemahaman dan keterampilan mitra berada pada kategori baik (61-74 %). Adapun untuk mencapai tujuan pelaksanaan kegiatan maka program pengabdian pada masyarakat secara optimal, dan tim PkM akan terus melakukan pendampingan secara informal.
PHUBBING DAN DAMPAKNYA PADA REMAJA: PROGRAM EDUKASI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN INTERAKSI SOSIAL TANPA GANGGUAN DIGITAL Fathurrahman, Muhammad; Ulfah, Yetty Faridatul; Ibad, Taqwa Nur; Liswara, Musa Ahmad
AL HAZIQ: Journal of Community Service Vol. 04, No. 1 Juni 2025
Publisher : Institut Islam Mamba'ul 'Ulum Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54090/haziq.777

Abstract

The development of digital technology has given rise to the phenomenon of phubbing (ignoring conversation partners in favor of gadgets), which negatively impacts social interaction, mental health, and adolescents' emotional development. This community service program aims to raise awareness about the effects of phubbing and train students in digital-free social interaction skills among junior high school students at SMP Negeri 1 Andong, Boyolali. The methods used include interactive seminar-based counseling, group discussions, and role-play simulations to encourage active participation. Evaluation results show a significant improvement in participants' understanding, with 85% able to explain the impacts of phubbing (up from 38% in the pre-test), and 60% reporting a reduction in phubbing behavior within two weeks post-intervention. Constraints such as time limitations and facility shortages were addressed by adapting methods and collaborating with teachers and parents. The program recommends integrating anti-phubbing materials into school activities and daily life, establishing "gadget-free zones," and providing ongoing peer-group mentoring. These findings confirm the importance of an educative-participatory approach in addressing social interaction challenges in the digital era.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DESA CIAMBAR MELALUI EDUKASI PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DAN SISTEM BANK SAMPAH Nurhayati, Nurhayati; Maulani, Mustamina; Permanasari, Arlina; Patricia, Cicilia Benita Putri; Fathurrahman, Muhammad
Jurnal AKAL: Abdimas dan Kearifan Lokal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal AKAL : Abdimas dan Kearifan Lokal
Publisher : Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/22071

Abstract

Program Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini bertujuan meningaktkan kesadaran mastyarakat Desa Ciambar, Kabupaten Sukabumi, tentang pengelolaan sampah melalui edukasi dan implementasi sistem bank sampah. Kegiatan ini dirancang untuk mendukung pemilahan dan pemanfaatan sampah organik serta anorganik secara efektif. Sampah organik diolah menjadi pupuk untuk mendukung sektor pertanian, sednagkan sampah anorganik didaur ulang menjadi produk bernilai ekonomi. Selain meningkatkan kesadaran lingkungan, program ini diharapkan mampu memberdayakan ekonomi warga dan mendukung pengembangan Desa Ciambar sebagai destinasi wisata yang bersih dann ramah lingkungan. Program ini melibatkan 14 peserta dari berbagai kelompok masyarakat yang secara aktif berpartisiasi dalam pelatihan dan diskusi interaktif. Evaluasi menggunakan kuisioner menunjukkan tingkat kepuasan yang tinggi terhadap materi pelatihan, performa fasilitator, dan fasilitas yang digunakan. Hasil program ini memperlihatkan dampak positif terhadap pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat Desa Ciambar. Dengan penerapan bank sampah yang efektif, desa ini dapat menjadi model pengelolaan sampah berbasis masyarakat yang mendukung linkungan bersih dan pembangunan ekonomi berkelanjutan
TiO2/Zeolite Coal Fly Ash Nanocomposite for Photodegradation of Naphthol Blue Black Dye: Optimization and Mechanism under Visible Light Kusumawardani, Linda Jati; Syahputri, Yulian; Apriansyah, Apriansyah; Fathurrahman, Muhammad
Jurnal Kimia Valensi Jurnal Kimia VALENSI, Volume 11, No. 1, May 2025
Publisher : Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jkv.v11i1.45036

Abstract

Naphthol Blue Black (NBB) is a water-insoluble synthetic azo dye with a molecular weight of 616.49 g/mol that requires alkaline treatment for solubility and poses environmental risks by reducing water quality, increasing BOD and COD, and disrupting aquatic ecosystems. The TiO₂/Zeolite Fly Ash nanocomposite represents a promising material for the photocatalytic degradation of NBB. Analysis of the TiO2/zeolite fly ash nanocomposites revealed the presence of Ti-O-Si and Ti-O-Al functional groups, along with a suitable band gap energy value of 2.85 eV for visible light consumption. The average particle size is 62-75 nm, with a relatively high crystallinity of 95.64%. The insertion of TiO2 into the surface of the zeolite changes the size of the catalyst from 62-75 nm to 10 nm and 98.2% crystallinity. An emphasis was placed on the key parameters governing the degradation process. The test results showed that the degree of degradation increases at lower pH, while changes in catalyst dosage and initial dye concentrations do not significantly affect the degradation of NBB. The addition of H2O2 demonstrates the increasing degradation efficiency. The optimum operating process was carried out by adding 1.2 % (v/v) of H2O2, the pH 2, 0.1% (w/v) of catalyst, an initial concentration NBB of 12 mg/l, and irradiating under visible light for 75 minutes. It was a short period to produce the best conditions for degrading 12 mg/l naphthol blue-black, with a degradation efficiency of 99.68%. The rate of photodegradation kinetics had a reaction rate constant of 0.0312 min-1 and was followed a pseudo-first-order Langmuir-Hinshelwood.  From the results, it was found that adsorption is an essential factor in the photodegradability of the dye. The linear transform of the Langmuir isotherm curve was further used to determine the characteristic parameters, which included the maximum absorbable dye quantity Qmax=11,8217 mgg-1. LC-MS/MS analysis identified the compounds formed through the photocatalytic degradation of naphthol blue-black dye into lower-molecular-weight molecules, such as benzoic acid, maleic acid, and phenol, which can gradually break down naturally into carbon dioxide and water.
Kemampuan Guru PAI dalam Menyusun Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) Kurikulum 2013 di SMP Nurul Hadina Al Husnah, Miftah; Neliwati; Fathurrahman, Muhammad
Reslaj: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): RESLAJ: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/reslaj.v6i1.283

Abstract

This study aims to determine the ability of Islamic religious education teachers in preparing 2013 Curriculum Learning Implementation Plans (RPP) at SMP Nurul Hadina Patumbak. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive study method. Data collection techniques by conducting interviews with PAI teachers, observation and documentation in the form of lesson plans that have been made by the teacher. The results of this study found that the ability of Islamic religious education teachers to prepare Learning Implementation Plans (RPP) at Nurul Hadina Patumbak Middle School was categorized as good with evidence of Learning Implementation Plans (RPP) that had been made by the teacher, this can be seen from the completeness of the RPP made by the teacher concerned .
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Non-Produktif Melalui Keterampilan Pembuatan Ecobrick Herlina, Eka; Fathurrahman, Muhammad; Heliawati, Leny; Mulyati, Ade Heri; Fatimah, Siti; Kabir, Abyan Jausan
Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol 3, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Keluarga Guru Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46843/jmp.v3i1.293

Abstract

The non-productive community that we are partners with is Bina Dakwah Middle School in Leuwiliang Village, Bogor Regency. This institution is an educational institution that is developing and still lacks finances and skills. The aim of this service activity is to provide skills for making ecobrick products with the hope of being able to lift people to work and become productive people so that they can improve economic welfare. The method used in this service activity is a participatory method, namely by means of counseling and direct practice. The outreach began with program outreach, outreach on plastic waste management, outreach and training on the practice of making ecobricks as well as outreach on creating an online marketing network. The result of this activity was an increase in partners' knowledge and insight regarding plastic waste management, and partners succeeded in making ecobrick chair products.
Co-Authors . Apriansyah Ade Heri Mulyati, Ade Heri Agus, Muhammad Abduh Akram Agustino Zulys Ahmad Jupri Ahmad, Afifah Anwari Mattali Al Husnah, Miftah Alfauzi, Ikhsanurdien Alhasbi, Faruq Anna Permanasari Anwar, Najih Arif Darmawan Aryati, Ida Awanda, Misuki Ayu Lestari, Putri Baidhowi Billah, Salsa Destiyana, Stevany Dewanto, Muhammad Arif Bagus Didik Hariyanto Djoroho, Theresia G Dwinanto, Irwin Dwiyana, Amelia Eka Herlina Fahrurrozi, F Falni, Falni Fatmawati, Nur Aisyah Fauzi, Zaini Fauziah, Zahra Nur Fernayanan, Riyanti Firdaus, Danar Restu Firdaus, Muhamad Iqbal Ansori Fredy Jhon Philip Sitorus Gayatri, Baiq Alon Pramudhya Ghofar, Abd Hanifah, Aniqah Hanum, Siti Zaida Hendiyani, Rani Henny Purwaningsih Hudaya, Fadli Hudaya Ibad, Taqwa Nur Irianti, Septi Ismail Djakaria Jannah, Eka Yuni Nur Jannatun, Baiq Haulia Jarnuzi Gunlazuardi Java, Abyanuddin Al Jeki Purnama Putra Kabir, Abyan Jausan Kahar, Muhammad Syahrul Koramen Haulian Sirait Kurniawan, Reggiene La Aba Laksmi Subadra, Ni Putu Ayu Leny Heliawati Linda Jati Kusumawardani Liswara, Musa Ahmad M. Zainuddin Maharani, Restu Dewinta Manalu, Keren Mardiman Mardiman, Mardiman Maulani, Mustamina Maulida, Khoviva Megan, Aspasia Asprila Mimin Kusmiyati, Mimin Mirna Ari Mulyani Misdalena, Felly Mufasiroh, Hanif Fika MUHAMMAD ALI Muhammad Fachmi MUHAMMAD TAUFIK Mulia, Reski Mursito, Bambang Musa’ad, Faida Neliwati Noer, Zikri Nugraha, Yoga Nuraeni, Verlita Nurhayati Nurhayati NURUL HIDAYAH Patricia, Cicilia Benita Putri Permanasari, Arlina Puji Astuti Purwantiningsih Sugita Putra, Bela Janare Putri, Nabila Amalia Rahmatullah Bin Arsyad Rahmawati, Miftah Sigit Rasiwan, Iwan Rohmawati, Indi Rozi, Tapaul Rusani, Irna Saebani Saebani, Saebani Saleha, Isma Muslihati Salsabila, Filzah Maharani Sangadji, Zulkarnain Saputra, Ranu Arya Sarawa, Sarawa Sarira, Regina Amelia Setiawan, Aep Siahaan, Lolo Ferdinan Siregar, Annisa Novita Putri Siti Fatimah Subando, Joko - Sujendra, Ida Bagus Alit Sukresna, Yobi Suparman Suswandari Sutanto Sutanto Suwanta, Deni Maulana Syahrial, Agan Syahril Alzahri, Syahril Tasa, Tyan Taufik Taufik Teguh Hidayat Iskandar Alam Tri Aminingsih Trisnawati, Nika Fetria Uge, Sarnely Ulfah, Yetty Faridatul Umala, Moh usep suhendar Usep Suhendar Virasanty Muslimah Widoyo, Agus Fatuh Wiryan, Lalu Wiwi Siswaningsih Yules Pramona Zulkarnain Yulian Syahputri Zulfiani, Rena