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Conditions for Fairness in Polygamy Permit Applications from the Perspective of Sangatta Religious Court Judges Firdaus, Ahmad; Andaryuni, Lilik
International Journal on Advanced Science, Education, and Religion Vol 8 No 2 (2025): IJoASER (International Journal on Advanced Science, Education)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Al-Furqan, Makassar - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33648/ijoaser.v8i2.987

Abstract

This article analyzes the concept of fairness as a fundamental requirement in polygamous marriages, particularly in the context of applying for polygamy permits, from the perspective of judges at the Sangatta Religious Court. The research employs a qualitative field study approach, with data collected directly from the Sangatta Religious Court through observations, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The study's informants consist of three judges from the court. To ensure the validity and reliability of the data, triangulation methods and reliability testing were applied. The findings reveal that the judges at the Sangatta Religious Court interpret fairness in polygamous marriages primarily in material terms. Fairness is seen as the husband's ability to meet the basic needs of each wife—such as food, clothing, housing, and equitable night shifts—in a proportional manner, tailored to each wife's needs. Emotional aspects such as love, affection, and attention are considered subjective and thus fall outside the domain of judicial assessment of fairness. Furthermore, the requirement to act fairly is a critical factor influencing the approval of polygamy applications. This requirement is often presented through a formal statement of fairness delivered in court, which becomes a key consideration for judges during the decision-making process. The court's decision is also supported by trial evidence, corroborated by written documentation, and guided by considerations of potential benefits or harms resulting from the polygamous marriage.
Conditions for Fairness in Polygamy Permit Applications from the Perspective of Sangatta Religious Court Judges Firdaus, Ahmad; Andaryuni, Lilik
International Journal on Advanced Science, Education, and Religion Vol 8 No 2 (2025): IJoASER (International Journal on Advanced Science, Education)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Al-Furqan, Makassar - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33648/ijoaser.v8i2.987

Abstract

This article analyzes the concept of fairness as a fundamental requirement in polygamous marriages, particularly in the context of applying for polygamy permits, from the perspective of judges at the Sangatta Religious Court. The research employs a qualitative field study approach, with data collected directly from the Sangatta Religious Court through observations, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The study's informants consist of three judges from the court. To ensure the validity and reliability of the data, triangulation methods and reliability testing were applied. The findings reveal that the judges at the Sangatta Religious Court interpret fairness in polygamous marriages primarily in material terms. Fairness is seen as the husband's ability to meet the basic needs of each wife—such as food, clothing, housing, and equitable night shifts—in a proportional manner, tailored to each wife's needs. Emotional aspects such as love, affection, and attention are considered subjective and thus fall outside the domain of judicial assessment of fairness. Furthermore, the requirement to act fairly is a critical factor influencing the approval of polygamy applications. This requirement is often presented through a formal statement of fairness delivered in court, which becomes a key consideration for judges during the decision-making process. The court's decision is also supported by trial evidence, corroborated by written documentation, and guided by considerations of potential benefits or harms resulting from the polygamous marriage.
Analisis Kemampuan Abstraksi Matematis berdasarkan Teori Van Hiele Pada Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas Firdaus, Ahmad; Maryono, Iyon; Solehudin, Solehudin
Jurnal Perspektif Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Perspektif: Volume 8 Nomor 1 Tahun 2024
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jp.v8i1.273

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis proses abstraksi siswa kelas XI IPA SMA dalam memahami materi berdasarkan teori Van Hiele. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Data dianalisis melalui tiga tahap, yaitu tahap reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil analisis data yang didapatkan dari lima tahap abstraksi matematis berdasarkan teori Van Hiele bahwa kemampuan siswa hanya pada tahap 0 sampai tahap 2, sedangkan untuk tahap 3 dan tahap 4 tingkat berpikir siswa kelas XI IPA masih kesulitan dalam membuktikan suatu konsep dan pada tahap ini juga merupakan tahap berpikir yang tinggi, rumit dan kompleks. Simpulan, kemampuan abstraksi matematis siswa kelas XI IPA 3 salah satu SMA di Bandung dalam memahami dan menyelesaikan soal kemampuan abstraksi matematis berdasarkan Teori Van Hiele perlu ditingkatkan
Peningkatan Peningkatan kemampuan passing bawah bolavoli melalui pendekatan bermain atlet Ekstrakurikuler SMA N 1 kotanopan kabupaten mandailing natal Firdaus, Ahmad; M.Pd, Prof.Dr. Alnedral,; M.Pd, Drs. Hermanzoni,; S.Pd. M.Pd, Sari Mariati,
Jurnal Gladiator Vol 4 No 4 (2024): Jurnal Gladiator
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/gltdor1232011

Abstract

Masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu kurangnya kemampuan passing bawah pada Ekstrakulikuler SMA N 1 Kotanopan Kabupaten Mandailing Natal. Adapun tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan passing bawah bolavoli melalui pendekatan bermain pada atlet Ekstrakulikuler SMA N 1 Kotanopan Kabupaten Mandailing Natal. Jenis penelitian ini ialah eksperimen semu yang bertujuan untuk melihat peningkatan kemampuan passing bawah bolavoli melalui pendekatan bermain dengan menggunakan desain penelitian one group pretest-posttest design. Penelitian ini dilakukan di lapangan SMA N 1 Kotanopan. Sasaran penelitian adalah atlet ekstrakulikuler bolavoli SMA N 1 Kotanopan. Teknik sampling yang digunakan ialah jenis purposive sampling, sehingga sampel dalam penelitian adalah sebanyak 12 atlet putri. Untuk mendapatkan data penelitian digunakan tes kemampuan passing bawah. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan ialah dengan melakukan uji-t dan dilanjutkan dengan perhitungan persentase peningkatan. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian diketahui bahwa latihan pendekatan bermain memberikan pengaruh peningkatan yang signifikan terhadap kemampuan passing bawah. Uji beda mean (uji-t) sebesar thitung 7,00 sedangkan ttabel 1,79 dengan taraf signifikan ἀ=0,05 dan n=12, maka thitung > ttabel (7,00 > 1,79). Selanjutnya persentase peningakatan kemampuan passing bawah sebesar 10,98%. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa melalui pendekatan bermain adanya peningkatan kemampuan passing bawah bolavoli atlet ekstrakulikuler SMA N 1 Kotanopan Kabupaten Mandailing Natal.
Kritik Hadis “Sayap Lalat adalah Obat” dan Relevansinya dengan Sains Modern Hakim, Lukman; Azhary, Muhammad Royyan Faqih; bin Asis, Joharis; Firdaus, Ahmad; Hasbillah, Ahmad ‘Ubaydi
Tebuireng: Journal of Islamic Studies and Society Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Tebuireng: Journal of Islamic Studies and Society
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam, Universitas Hasyim Asy'ari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33752/tjiss.v6i1.9879

Abstract

Hadith, as the second source of Islamic law, plays an important role in the lives of Muslims. However, not all hadiths are of equal standing, making hadith criticism essential. This research aims to analyze the hadith about a fly falling into a drink through the approach of 'Ilal al-Hadith criticism to find potential hidden defects ('illah qadīhah) and to analyze its relevance and meaning in the context of modern science. The research method used is qualitative with a library research approach. Data were analyzed through takhrij al-Hadis, dirasah al-Asanid, analysis al-Matn, and istinbat al-Ma'ani. The results of the study indicate that the sanad of the fly hadith is sahih and no 'illat qadīhah was found. Matan criticism shows the need for contextual interpretation. In the context of modern science, this hadith is relevant to scientific findings in the fields of microbiology and medicine, which indicate that flies carry disease-causing microorganisms but also have self-defense mechanisms that have the potential to produce neutralizing substances. This study concludes that the fly hadith can be understood as a signal about the importance of maintaining a balance between disease and antidote, as well as the hidden potential benefits in seemingly harmful organisms.
Hubungan Intensitas Penggunaan AI dengan Indeks Keahlian Digital dan Keterampilan Abad 21 Mahasiswa UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta Hilma, Hidayatul Maslakha; Choiriyah, Siti; Nisa, Sifa Khoridatun; Firdaus, Ahmad
JOM Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, June
Publisher : Universitas Islam Tribakti Lirboyo Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33367/ijhass.v6i2.7440

Abstract

This study aims to examine the relationship between the intensity of using Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology and the digital skill index and 21st-century skills of students at UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. This quantitative study uses a survey method with a questionnaire distributed to students. T-tests were used to examine the relationship between AI usage and both variables, while an F-test was used to examine the simultaneous relationship. The results of the T-test show a significant relationship between AI usage intensity and the digital skill index (t = 5.34, p < 0.01) and 21st-century skills (t = 4.78, p < 0.01). The F-test results show a significant simultaneous effect between AI usage intensity and both variables (F = 8.76, p < 0.01). Overall, the findings of this study indicate that AI usage can enhance students' digital skills and 21st-century skills, which are essential for academic and professional success in the digital era.
THE INFLUENCE OF COMMUNICATION AND EMPLOYEE ACHIEVEMENT ON EMPLOYEE CAREER ADVANCEMENT AT THE PEKANBARU BRANCH OF PNM MEKAAR Oktayudra, Farhan; Pratikno, Yuni; Firdaus, Ahmad
Inspirasi Ekonomi : Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Inspirasi Ekonomi : Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Timor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32938/ie.v7i1.9387

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the partial and simultaneous effects of communication, employee achievement on employee career advancement with the population being employees of PNM Mekaar Pekanbaru Branch totaling 193 employees, the sampling technique used the slovin formula, with a sample of 130 employees. Data analysis techniques using descriptive and inferential statistical analysis. The results showed that partially (t test) communication variables (X1) and employee achievement variables (X2) had an effect on employee career advancement (Y). While the simultas test (F test) shows that the communication variable (X1) and the employee achievement variable (X2) simultaneously have a significant effect on improving employee careers (Y). The R Square value of 0.630 means that communication and employee achievement have an influence of 63% on improving employee careers while the remaining 37% is influenced by other factors that are not included in this research model.
THE EFFECT OF INDIVIDUAL CHARACTERISTICS AND WORK ENVIRONMENT ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT PERMODALAN NASIONAL MADANI MEKAR CIMAHI BRANCH Fauzi, Fahrian Al; Wahyuningsih, Sri; Firdaus, Ahmad
Inspirasi Ekonomi : Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Inspirasi Ekonomi : Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Timor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32938/ie.v7i2.9958

Abstract

This study uses a quantitative approach, descriptive and associative. In this study, the author narrows the population, namely the number of employees of PNM Mekar Cimahi Branch 100 employees. The results of this study indicate that: 1) There is an influence of individual characteristics on employee work performance, as evidenced by the t-test value for the Individual Characteristics variable (X1) of 9,773 while the t-table value for N = 100 is 1,983. So 9.773 > 1.983, then H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, it can be stated that Individual Characteristics (X1) have a significant effect on Employee Work Performance (Y). 2) There is an influence of the Work Environment on Employee Work Performance, proven by the t-count value for the Work Environment variable (X2) of 10.755, while the t-table value for N = 100 is 1.983. 3) There is an influence of Individual Characteristics and Work Environment simultaneously on Employee Work Performance, as proven by the results of the ANOVA test, the Fcount value is 390,320. While Ftable (a 0.05) for N = 100 is 2.70. So Fcount> from Ftable (a 0.05) or 390,320> 2.70 with a significant level of 0.000 because 0.000 <0.05, it can be said that Individual Characteristics (X1) and Work Environment (X2) simultaneously have a positive effect on Employee Work Performance (Y). The Adjusted R Square (R2) value is 0.889. This shows that 88.9% of Individual Characteristics (X1) and Work Environment (X2) simultaneously have an effect on Employee Work Performance (Y) while the remaining 11.1% is influenced by other factors not examined in this study.
UMKM Kelurahan Cilodong-Depok Berperan Aktif Dalam Transformasi Masyarakat Menuju Kemandirian Yang Berkelanjutan Jati, Prihatina; Firdaus, Ahmad; Milisani, Meirna; Ratnawita, Ratnawita
Mandalika Journal of Community Services Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Mandalika Journal of Community Services (In Press)
Publisher : Penerbit Mandalika Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59613/mjcs.v2i1.160

Abstract

Tujuan dari penyuluhan atau pembekalan strategi pemasaran UMKM (Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah) di Kelurahan Cilodong Depok adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman tentang bagaimana pemasaran UMKM bisa menghasilkan hasil yang maksimal, sehingga dapat meningkatkan taraf kehidupan yang lebih baik lagi. Masyarakat sekitar diharapkan mengetahui bahwa Wirausaha adalah orang yang menjalankan usaha atau perusahaan dengan kemungkinan untung atau rugi. Oleh karena itu wirausaha perlu memiliki kesiapan mental, baik untuk menghadapi keadaan merugi maupun untung besar. Sehingga diharapkan dengan adanya tambahan penyuluhan ini masyarakat yang berwirusahan lebih percaya diri, mempunyai banyak minat, bisa bersepakat, mempunyai ambisi, berjiwa penjelajah, suka memcoba sesuatu, dll. Melalui Kolaborasi Mahasiswa dan Dosen Universitas Mitra Bangsa, penyuluhan kepada masyarakat di Kelurahan Cilodong kedepan mereka bisa menjadi UMKM yan berperan aktif dalam transformasi masyarakat menuju kemandirian yang berkelanjutan.
Application of Modified Ghadle-Munot Method in Applied Mathematics Learning through Chocolate Production Case Study at CV. Putra Mataram Sedalu Firdaus, Ahmad; Busrah, Zulfiqar; Azmidar, Azmidar; Buhaerah, Buhaerah
JTMT: Journal Tadris Matematika Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Volume 6, Issue 1, June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Ahmad Dahlan (UIAD)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47435/jtmt.v6i1.4139

Abstract

Applied mathematics plays an important role in solving real-world problems, including in the agricultural product processing industry. This study aims to apply the Modified Ghadle-Munot method to solve employee assignment problems in a private company operating in chocolate production and to connect its implementation with applied mathematics learning. The core issue addressed is the imbalance between the number of employees and the number of production stages, which creates an unbalanced assignment problem. This study uses an applied quantitative research approach with assignment optimization as the main variable. Data were collected through interviews and documentation related to the production process and employee task distribution. The results showed that the Modified Ghadle-Munot method was able to reduce the total work time from an initial average of 970 minutes to 660 minutes. The application of this algorithm not only improves operational efficiency but also carries educational value. It can serve as a contextual case study in teaching applied mathematics, particularly in linear programming and optimization. Therefore, this research contributes both to practical problem-solving in small-scale industry settings and to strengthening real-world, problem-based learning in mathematics education.
Co-Authors Ab Razak, Mohd Faizal Abdul Wahab Abdulah Adi Siswanto Afrianto, Dadang Aida, Aida Alde Alanda, Alde Aldino Aldo Erianda, Aldo Amalia, Firqo amperawati, metty Amrullah, Amar Amrulloh Andi Alifuddin Antoni, Darius Arifin, Winarno Aris Sudianto Asriandi, Asriandi Ayuningrum, Ayuningrum Azhary, Muhammad Royyan Faqih Azizi, Muhammad Azmidar Azmidar, Azmidar Bahtiar, Hariman bin Asis, Joharis Budiraharjo, Joko Buhaerah Buhaerah, Buhaerah Busrah, Zulfiqar Cindy Desiana Darmawan, Dhany Isnaeni Dedy Syamsuar Deni Sunaryo, Deni Dwiputri, Adelita Vega Eko Budi Satoto Endang Fatmawati Era Catur Prasetya Fauzan, Muhammad Oceano Fauzi, Fahrian Al Febrianty, Istiqomah Fendri Martadinata Gecong, Alimin Gloria, Putri Hairul Anwar, Hairul Hartoni ., Hartoni Hasbillah, Ahmad Ubaydi Hatidja, St Hilma, Hidayatul Maslakha Hisham, Syifak Izhar Idris, Ahmad Ila Rosmilawati Indarwati Indarwati Indri Astuti Irkadiratna, Aderisti Irwan Abdullah Jamaluddin Jamaluddin Jati, prihatina Jazuli, Ahmad Syukron Jusdienar, Akka Latifah Kadhum, Laith M Kahar Kamarudin, Nur Khairani Kurnia, Raden Hebat Lailiyah, Sufil Lien Maulina Lilik Andaryuni Lina - Mariana, Lina - Lukman Hakim M.Pd, Drs. Hermanzoni, M.Pd, Prof.Dr. Alnedral, Mabruroh, Mabruroh Maryono, Iyon Melki Melki Milisani, Meirna Muhammad Agus Muljanto Muhammad Asir Muhammad Muslih munifa, Munifa Mushtaq, Waheed Mustopa, Andi Narulitia, Adinda Nisa, Sifa Khoridatun Nugraha, Adi Satria Nur Sandi Marsuni Nur, Amri Muliawan Nurhayati, Is Nurlailla, Yulia Nursalam, M. Vikram Nurwijayanti Odien Rosidin Oktayudra, Farhan Osman, Mohd Zamri Paray Theo Lonando Pratikno, Yuni Rachman, Siswati Raden Mohamad Herdian Bhakti Ramadani, Fahri Ratnawita Ratnawita Ratriyana, Dani Okta Resti Resti Ridwan Hakim Riris Aryawati Robiatul Adawiyah, Lelly Rosid Bahar S.Pd. M.Pd, Sari Mariati, Sadali, Muhamad Saeful Anwar, Saeful Sambo, Andarias Secka, Absa Setyobudi Setyobudi Shahreen Kasim, Shahreen Shofia Zahra Agustina Siti Choiriyah Siti Utami Dewi Ningrum Slamet, Rokhmad Solehudin, Solehudin Sri Nuryati Supiana, Supiana Suprapto Suprapto Uco, Isra Walid, Miftahul Wicaksana, Gilang Adi Yasniwati, Yasniwati Yoga Adiyanto, Yoga Yulia Yulia Yuliani, Nur Fadny Yulianti, Welly Yuliati Zakiah, Qiqi Yuyu Yuhana Zefrizal Nurdin, Zefrizal Zendrato, Yuniria