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All Journal JUSTISI Al Qisthas : Jurnal Hukum dan Politik Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal) COJ (Coastal and Ocean Journal) International Journal of Humanities Education and Social Sciences Jurnal Hukum Legalita Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities Jurnal Hukum, Politik dan Ilmu Sosial (JHPIS) Jurnal Hukum dan Sosial Politik Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Dan Filsafat Cendekia: Journal of Law, Social and Humanities Deposisi: Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Hukum Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Jurnal Relasi Publik Birokrasi: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Tata Negara Kultura: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Triwikrama: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Eksekusi: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi Negara Aladalah: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Nusantara Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Jurnal Wilayah, Kota dan Lingkungan Berkelanjutan Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial & Hukum Causa: Jurnal Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan MERDEKA: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Politika Progresif : Jurnal Hukum, Politik dan Humaniora Jembatan Hukum: Kajian Ilmu Hukum, Sosial dan Administrasi Negara Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Ilmu Amerta Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Presidensial: Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Negara, Dan Kebijakan Publik Referendum International Journal of Law and Society Amandemen: Jurnal Ilmu Pertahanan, Politik dan Hukum Indonesia aktivisme: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, Politik dan Sosial Indonesia Aliansi: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora Terang: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice International Journal of Sociology and Law Parlementer : Jurnal Studi Hukum Dan Administrasi Publik International Journal of Social Science and Humanity Desentralisasi: Jurnal Hukum, Kebijakan Publik, Dan Pemerintahan Pemuliaan Keadilan Konsensus: Jurnal Ilmu Pertahanan, Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi IPSSJ J-CEKI
Irwan Triadi
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Journal : JUSTISI

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Postponement of General Elections in Crisis Situations: Legal Analysis, History, and Implications for Democracy Putri, Nabila Diara; Irwan Triadi; M. Adnan Madjid
JUSTISI Vol. 11 No. 3 (2025): JUSTISI
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/js.v11i3.4787

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the historical of general election postponements in Indonesia, along with the legal basis and constitutional implications of delaying elections without a legitimate emergency. As the primary instrument of popular sovereignty, elections must be held periodically, fairly, and in accordance with the constitution. In this regard, postponing an election without a solid legal foundation could trigger legitimacy crises and constitutional disputes. The method used in this study is normative juridical research with a statute, conceptual approach and historical approach, with the data analyzed qualitatively and descriptively. The novelty of this study lies in its comprehensive review of the historical dynamics and legal framework surrounding election postponements from the era of Parliamentary Democracy to the Reform Era with a specific focus on the legal gap in responding to non-natural disasters such as the COVID-19 pandemic. The findings reveal that election postponements in Indonesia have often been linked to political and security crises, though not always grounded in a democratic legal process. The results of this study show that the postponement of elections in Indonesia has historically been influenced by political instability, legal ambiguity, and emergency situations, such as armed conflict or the COVID-19 pandemic. Despite these challenges, the legal framework in Indonesia lacks specific provisions regarding systematic election postponement, especially in the case of non-natural disasters. The ambiguity in interpreting terms like “other disturbances” under existing electoral laws has led to varying legal opinions and uncertainty in implementation. The conclusion of this study is that the postponement of elections can only be justified in the presence of a real and constitutionally recognized state of emergency. The absence of a clear legal framework poses a risk to democratic integrity and public trust. Therefore, the study emphasizes the urgent need to revise and strengthen electoral regulations by clearly outlining the procedures, legal basis, and conditions under which elections may be postponed, ensuring the protection of citizens’ constitutional rights in all circumstances.
Co-Authors Abdil Azizul Furqon Achmed Sukendro Adiatma Nugroho Adinda Kusumaning Ratri Aditama Candra Kusuma Adnan Hasanudin Adnan Madjid Adnasohn Aqilla Respati Afandono Cahyo Putranto Agil Masyhur Akbar Ahmad Haris Junaidi Akhfa Kamilla Sulaeman Albert S. Limbong Aldy Mirozul Alisya Rahma Saebani Anang Puji Utama Andi Sabila Putri Andre Rizaldy Angel Evelyn Angelica Nathaniella Aprilian Nurahsan Aprilian Nurahsan Ismail Arfah Naila Rahmah Ariel Lois Arif Pujawangsa Paksi Aslihatin Zuliana Aura Nasya Madhani Harahap Azelia Rizki Sarwono Azizah Arfah Azizah Azizah Balqis Tsabitah Azzahrah Bayu Suryadi Manggala Bella Intan Feronica Benedictus Haryo Gona Perdana Bernard Sindak Pangihutan Lumban Siantar Brian Mochamad F. Christloy Totota Karo Karo Della, Ismarini Della Purnama Dimas Yanuarsyah Ekko Harjanto Elvina Aretha Emaeve Nur Berliantari Eriz Syawaldi Erva Yunita Erviyanti Rosmaida EVI FITRIANI Exal Sinaga Fachri Hafizd Selian FANDY GULTOM Fendy Oktavianto Frans Samuel Junero Butarbutar Gema Permana Rahman Ghifari Vioga Batubara Ghina Rhoudotul Jannah Giska Fajari Handar Subhandi Bakhtiar Handoyo Prasetyo Hendra Parulian Heru Yoga Pamungkas Ighna Ikrimah Ika Yanuar Ika Yanuar Margiyanti Ilman Hadi Indra Hendrawan Isma Isyana Iswanti Rachmanisa Iwan Erar Joesoef Jaury Douglas Pardomuan Jimmi Dohar Pandapotan Latisha, Najwa Ligina Tesalonika M. Adnan Madjid M. Reza Saputra Made Wipra Pratistita Maulida Fitriani mirozul, aldy Mohammad Haikal Rasyid Muhamad Afifullah Muhammad Anwar Ibrahim Muhammad Aryo Dwinanda Mukti Muhammad Damar Setyo Kumoro Muhammad Fahrudin Muhammad Rausyan Fikry Muhammad Yusuf Muda Azka Najwa Latisha Naue, Atiek Pratiwi Putri Nayara Dihati Nefrisa Adlina Maaruf Novaranty Zura Dwiputri Nurrachma Maharani Nurwidya Kusma Wardhani Osihanna Meita Kasih Paji Suwarno Parluhutan Sagala Pratistita, Made Wipra Pujo Widodo Putranto, Afandono Cahyo Putri, Nabila Diara Raden Panji Rahmatullah Rafi Oktario Mahdi Rafqi Rafshanjani Dalimunthe Raka Haikal Rakhbir Singh Ramelan, Michael Sanrio Ratu Wida Widyaningsih Suhandi Rayhan Syahbana Mahendra Raysha Aulia Fazila Retno Hariarti Retno Hariati Ricki Rahmad Aulia Nasution Risky Tara Nabita Sari Riyanto Riyanto Riyanto Riyanto Rofi Ayyasy Saskia Nursukma Saskia Nursukma Andriliani Satrio Wicaksono Adi Sefrina Linda Adilla Putri Slamet Tri Wahyudi Suryani Alawiyah Syabilal Ali Syahda Mauldiyani Tasya Darosyifa Taufiqurrohman Syahuri Tirsa Putri Indira Tomi Khoyron Nasir Tri Bowo Hersandy Febrianto Tulus Mampetua Lumban Gaol Vedita Akbar Vinka Arzetta Fiana Weko Satya Guntoro Witasya Aurelia Sulaiman Yohana Sekar Pawening