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Ridwan, Ahmad Hasan
Universitas Islam Negri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
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Journal : Social Impact Journal

 1 
Social Justice Philanthropy Based on Zakat at the Persatuan Islam Amil Zakat Institution and its Contribution to Covid-19 Pandemic Mitigation in West Java Hurun'in, Siti Zayyini; I Nurol Aen; Ahmad Hasan Ridwan; Badri Khaeruman
Social Impact Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Social Impact Journal
Publisher : GoResearch - Research & Publishing House

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61391/sij.v3i1.159

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic, which began in 2020, has had various impacts on the socio-economic order, evidenced by declining public income, increasing unemployment, and a decrease in export-import activities, all of which have significantly raised the poverty level in Indonesia. Zakat, as an instrument of Islamic philanthropy aligned with its objectives, should be a solution for public welfare. Through MUI Fatwa No. 23 of 2020, zakat has undergone reinterpretation to reduce its exclusivity, demanding equitable social distribution. This research was conducted in West Java at the Persatuan Islam Amil Zakat Institution (LAZ PERSIS) to analyze: (1) The normative and historical foundations of philanthropy in Islam; (2) Social justice philanthropy activities based on zakat; (3) The contribution of social justice philanthropy based on zakat; and (4) The implications of this contribution for the socio-economic status of the community. The theory used is al-Maqāshid Syari’ah as the grand theory. The middle theory employs social justice philanthropy theory, and the applied theory uses tathbiq theory. This is qualitative research using an empirical juridical approach with a descriptive analysis method. The primary data sources for this research are the management of LAZ Persis and the community recipients of Covid-19 aid in West Java. The research findings include: First, the normative and historical foundations of Islamic philanthropy have existed in the Qur’an and Hadith and have been applied since the time of the Prophet Muhammad (SAW) until today. Second, social justice philanthropy activities based on zakat include (a) Health Assistance, (b) Basic Necessities, (c) Counseling and Advocacy, (d) Capital Assistance. Third, during the three-year pandemic period in West Java, from the WHO declaration on March 11, 2020, until the pandemic status was lifted in Indonesia on June 21, 2023, LAZ PERSIS contributed aid to 435,292 beneficiaries. Fourth, the research implications include theoretical and practical implications. The theoretical implication offers a new concept of “Holistic Integrative Philanthropy,” a form of social justice philanthropy based on zakat that is inclusive, collaborative, and professional. Practically, during the pandemic, LAZ PERSIS helped 79% of respondents maintain their economic conditions and minimize the risk of contracting the Covid-19 virus.
Co-Authors Acim, Acim Aden Rosadi Ahmad Fathonih, Ahmad Ahmad Lukman Nugraha ahmad yani Akbar, Wahyu Akhmadi, Nurman Anton Athoilah, Mohamad Asri Sundari Astiti, Ni Nyoman Adi Athoillah, Mohamad Anton Azmi, Nofan Nurkhafid Azzahra, Shalsabila Azzahro, Naufi Fajria Baehaqi Bainon, Masalan Bunyamin, Bubun Burhanuddin Cahyano, Heru Camila, Vanisa Candra Boy Seroza Dede Kania Devika Rosa guspita Dwi Widiastuti, Dwi Eko Budiono Enceng Iip Syaripudin Ending Solehuddin Ending Solehudin Farikhin, Ahmad Fariz, Luthfi Ahmad Fauzan Ali Rasyid Furkony, Deni Konkon Furkony Gugun Sodik Hadiat Hadiat Hadiat Hakim, Atang Abdul Hasan Bisri Hurun'in, Siti Zayyini I Nurol Aen Ian Rakhamawan Suherli Idzam Fautanu Ihrom Jaelani Ika Atikah Irfan Safrudin Ismail Bin Mohd Jamaludin, Jujun Jefry Tarantang Juarsa, Eka Kamaludin Yusup , Deni Kamaludin Yusup, Deni Khaeruman, Badri Kharisma Utami, Citra Khosi’ah, Siah Khosi’ah, Siah Khosyi’ah, Siah Koidin Kusuma, Nurul Rahmah Lathifaturahmah Lina Pusvisasari Madani, Farid Mahmud Mahmud Moh. Asep Zakariya Ansori Muhamad Abdul Kholik Muhammad Al Qarni Muhammad Hasanuddin, Muhammad Muhammad Hishnul Islam Muharni, Yusraini Mujiburohman, Mujiburohman Mukhlas, Oyo Sunaryo Mulyaden, Asep Mulyasari, Heni Musaiyana, Musaiyana Mustofa Mustofa Najamudin Najamudin Najib, Moh. Nanang Sobarna Nasrulloh, Agus Ahmad Naufi Fajria Azzahro Nurhikmah, Aulia Nurrahmi S., Anti Nurrohman Nurrohman Syarif, Nurrohman Nurul Rahmah Kusuma Nurwijayanti Pakarti, Muhammad husni Abdulah Qarni, Muhammad Al Rahman, Maman Abdur Rahmat, Asep Rahmi Widia Aliani Abubakar Ramdani Wahyu Sururie Ridwan , Achmad Ritonga, Bakti Riyani, Irma Rollis, Rollis Rumatiga, Hidayat Saepullah, Usep Sahid, Mualimin Mochammad Sahrul Hanafi Salsabila, Salsabila Santika, Ganjar Sari Damayanti, Sari Selasi, Dini Seroza, Candra Boy Setia Mulyawan, Setia Setiadi Setiadi Sofyan Al-Hakim Sohifah, Sohifah Solehuddin, Ending Solihin, Dadin Soni Zakaria Sri Dewi Anggadini Sri Suharti Suherli, Ian Rakhamawan Suherli, Ian Rakhmawan Sulaeman Sundari, Asri Suntana, Ija Suryawirawan, Ade Sutira, Andri Vida Hanum Salzabilla Vidiati, Cory Yadi Janwari Yeni Hendriyani Yunus Rusyana, Ayi Zaky, Muhammad