Articles
Compound Critiquing Approach for Laptop Recommendation in Conversational Recommender System Using Collaborative Filtering
Khatimah, Ummu Husnul;
Baizal, Z. K. A.
INTEK: Jurnal Penelitian Vol 11 No 2 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Ujung Pandang
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DOI: 10.31963/intek.v11i2.4893
This study proposes a method for laptop recommendation in a conversational recommender system (CRS) by integrating collaborative filtering with the Apriori algorithm. The CRS interacts with users to help them find laptops that match their preferences, allowing them to provide feedback or critiques on the recommendations. This research emphasizes the use of compound critiques, which allow users to express preferences on multiple attributes at once, leading to more personalized recommendations. The Apriori algorithm identifies frequent itemsets from these critiques, which are then used to iteratively update recommendations. Evaluation results show that the High Support (HS) strategy, which focuses on commonly preferred features, produces more efficient recommendations, with a shorter average session duration of 38.01 seconds compared to the Low Support (LS) 41.30 seconds and Random (RAND) 50.49 seconds. This approach improves the recommendation process by better aligning with user preferences, which in turn improves interaction efficiency. @font-face {font-family:"Cambria Math"; panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4; mso-font-charset:0; mso-generic-font-family:roman; mso-font-pitch:variable; mso-font-signature:-536869121 1107305727 33554432 0 415 0;}@font-face {font-family:Calibri; panose-1:2 15 5 2 2 2 4 3 2 4; mso-font-charset:0; mso-generic-font-family:swiss; mso-font-pitch:variable; mso-font-signature:-469750017 -1073732485 9 0 511 0;}p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal {mso-style-unhide:no; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; margin:0cm; text-align:center; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:EN-US;}.MsoChpDefault {mso-style-type:export-only; mso-default-props:yes; font-size:10.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-font-kerning:0pt; mso-ligatures:none; mso-ansi-language:EN-US;}div.WordSection1 {page:WordSection1;}
Enhancing Neural Collaborative Filtering with Metadata for Book Recommender System
Sedyo Mukti, Putri Ayu;
Baizal, Z. K. A.
IJCCS (Indonesian Journal of Computing and Cybernetics Systems) Vol 19, No 1 (2025): January
Publisher : IndoCEISS in colaboration with Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia.
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DOI: 10.22146/ijccs.103611
Book recommender systems often face the challenges of information overload and item cold start due to the dynamics of the evolving book market. This paper proposes Feature Enhanced Neural Collaborative Filtering (FENCF), which is a novel method that combines the interaction between users and items with genre metadata information to address the item cold start problem and improve the accuracy of rating predictions. The uniqueness of FENCF lies in the preprocessing of metadata genres, which is different from typical book recommendation research. Experiments with the Amazon book dataset show the contribution of FENCF, which outperforms NCF by reducing RMSE by 4.04% and MAE by 2.73%. In addition, FENCF is also better able to cope with item cold start, with lower MAE across all testing data scenarios. The advantages of FENCF in improving rating accuracy and overcoming item cold start on complex data are very relevant to the actual condition of book sales in e-commerce, which is dynamic. In real-world applications, FENCF can accurately recommend old and new books according to each user's preference. This not only encourages users to stay with the e-commerce platform in the long run but also has the potential to increase the conversion rate of sales.
KNN-Based Music Recommender System with Feedforward Neural Network
Loiz, Andhika;
Baizal, Z.K. Abdurahman
Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro Komputer dan Informatika Vol. 10 No. 4 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
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DOI: 10.26555/jiteki.v10i4.30526
Music, as a form of entertainment, is now an essential element in the lives of many individuals. Access to music-related information has become widespread through various websites and applications, leading to a significant increase in music data. Technological advancements have driven the development of music recommendation system research, which utilizes multiple methods, algorithms, and classification techniques to present recommendations that match user preferences. This research contributes to integrating the K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) method for initial classification and the more advanced Feedforward Neural Network (FNN) model. In addition, this research also recommends songs with similar audio features. The main focus of this research is to design and evaluate a song recommendation system by combining such methods while comparing various hyperparameter results to find the most suitable model. The best model found will be incorporated into Content-Based Filtering (CBF) to provide song recommendations based on genre. This research uses the GTZAN dataset of 1,000 audio data from ten music genres. The K-NN model test assesses how well the model maintains consistency and achieves optimal performance. This study conducted three tests to find the best-performing model by integrating the model and hyperparameters. The results showed that the third FNN model showed the best performance after being optimized using the SGD optimizer. Furthermore, this model was combined with the CBF method using cosine similarity calculation. The system effectively recommended songs based on the blues genre, with five relevant nearest neighbors and an average score reaching 98%.
Optimizing News Recommendations: Utilizing POS-Tagging and Content-Based Methods to Enhance Personalization in News Recommendations
Wiratama, Arga Kusuma;
Baizal, Z. K. A.
Journal of Information System Research (JOSH) Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT)
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DOI: 10.47065/josh.v6i1.5761
Access to information continues to experience significant developments. With the rapid advancement of the internet, the amount of news content available on digital platforms is also increasing rapidly. Internet users can quickly and easily access news and information from various sources. However, this also brings new challenges for internet users, especially digital news readers. With the vast amount of available news, readers often receive news recommendations that are irrelevant to their interests. This is due to the different preferences of each user. Additionally, each user may have more than one preference, leading to the appearance of random and unwanted news recommendations. Therefore, this research aims to enhance the personalization of news recommendations by utilizing POS-Tagger technology to analyze news content. Additionally, the content-based filtering method is used to match news with user preferences based on previously consumed content. The news matching is done after calculating vectors using TF-IDF, followed by matching using cosine similarity calculation. The recommender system demonstrates a good ability to provide recommendations that are relevant to user preferences. The performance evaluation showed satisfactory results. F1-score showed an average result of 90% from the three users, and high cosine similarity value with an average from the three users of 8% of the overall recommendation results indicating a high relevance between the recommendations and the news that users have read.
Friends Recommendation on Social Networks using the Bayesian Personalized Ranking-Matrix Factorization
Ali, Muhammad Haidir;
Baizal, Z. K. A.
Journal of Computer System and Informatics (JoSYC) Vol 5 No 2 (2024): February 2024
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT)
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DOI: 10.47065/josyc.v5i2.4804
In the digital landscape of social networking, the challenge of improving friend recommendation systems is pivotal for enhancing user interaction and fostering social connections. Addressing this challenge, the current study innovates by fusing Bayesian Personalized Ranking (BPR) with Matrix Factorization (MF), culminating in a novel BPR-MF model designed for the intricacies of social network relationships. The study harnesses a rich dataset from LastFM, comprising 27,806 interactions among 7,624 users, to analyze mutual follower patterns and augment the precision of friend recommendations. Through rigorous preprocessing and systematic evaluation of the BPR-MF model against different numbers of latent factors, the research uncovers that a configuration of 20 latent factors is most effective, achieving an RMSE of 0.156 and an AUC ROC of 0.800. This discovery addresses the critical problem of balancing computational complexity with prediction accuracy in recommendation models. It also demonstrates the necessity for a nuanced, data-driven approach to generate relevant social connections. The research sets a new direction for future studies aiming to capitalize on user interaction data to offer precise friend suggestions, all while upholding user privacy and avoiding reliance on personal data.
Multi Criteria Recommender System for Music using K-Nearest Neighbors and Weighted Product Method
Nofal, Muhamad Hafidh;
baizal, zk abdurahman;
Dharayani, Ramanti
Indonesian Journal on Computing (Indo-JC) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021): September, 2021
Publisher : School of Computing, Telkom University
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DOI: 10.34818/INDOJC.2021.6.2.575
Currently, the music industry has grown rapidly which has led to an information overload that hinders users from finding the music they want, because everyone has their own unique characteristics. In a previous study, the Recommender System converted music lyrics into digital values using Lexicon's Non-Commercial Research (NRC) and K Nearest Neighbors (KNN) to look for similarities between music. However, this system only uses lyrics to recommend music, so it doesn't pay more attention to user preferences. Therefore, in this study adds criteria from users using the Weighted Product Method (WPM) to weight the music criteria with the input criteria from users. In this study uses a music dataset from 2000 to 2019 taken from the Kaggle website. The purpose of this study was to measure user satisfaction using the System Usability Scale (SUS). In this case, the user is free to answer 10 questions regarding the results of the recommendations provided by the system. Based on the results of the questionnaire, the SUS score was 83.65. This score is included in the EXCELLENT category with grade A scale
Tourism Recommender System using Weighted Parallel Hybrid Method with Singular Value Decomposition
Akbar, Yoan Amri;
baizal, zk abdurahman;
Wibowo, Agung Toto
Indonesian Journal on Computing (Indo-JC) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021): September, 2021
Publisher : School of Computing, Telkom University
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DOI: 10.34818/INDOJC.2021.6.2.579
Presently, we often get suggestions for recommendations for tourist attractions from various sources such as the internet, magazines, newspapers, or travel agencies. Because there is numerous information, tourists become difficult to determine the tourism destination that suits their wishes. We created a tourism recommender system that can provide information in the form of recommendations for tourist attractions by the preference of tourists. The method used is a hybrid method that combines several recommendation methods, which are Content-Based Filtering (CB) and Collaborative Filtering (CF). We use tourism data of Lombok Island, West Nusa Tenggara, which will be taken from the TripAdvisor site. We apply the Singular Value Decomposition algorithm on CF and CB. The Hybrid Weighted Parallel Technique is used for Hybrid Method. The results of the experiment show that the weighting technique hybrid method provides higher prediction accuracy than when undergoing the recommender system method separately. The average results of Mean Square Error were obtained 0.7275 (CF), 0 .4583 (CB), and 0.2548 (Hybrid Method). The result indicates that the Hybrid Method with the Weighting Technique has the highest accuracy of another method.
Diet and Physical Exercise Recommendation System Using a Combination of K-Means and Random Forest
Muhammad Ilham Hafizha;
Z. K. A. Baizal
Indonesian Journal on Computing (Indo-JC) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): August, 2024
Publisher : School of Computing, Telkom University
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DOI: 10.34818/INDOJC.2024.9.2.959
Public health has become a significant focus in this modern era due to the increasing number of people suffering from various diseases. Unhealthy diets and lack of physical activity are often associated with multiple health problems, one of which is obesity. Several studies have been conducted to develop food recommendation systems for individuals with obesity, using K-Means and Random Forest algorithms to provide food recommendations based on user-specific aspects. However, these studies do not provide supporting information, such as physical activity recommendations to address fitness issues or lack of physical activity. This study develops a diet and physical exercise recommendation system for individuals with obesity using a combination of K-Means and Random Forest. The system categorizes and classifies foods and physical exercises and provides customized recommendations based on user data analysis. The accuracy of the system was evaluated using the MAPE metric, with the highest accuracy for dietary food recommendations being 99.03% for the non-vegan lunch diet meal recommendation and the lowest being 70.74% for the vegan morning meal diet recommendation. The MAPE for physical exercise recommendations was consistently at 26.35%, indicating a stable accuracy of 73.65%. The test results show that the system recommends diet and physical exercise accurately.
Ontology-based Conversational Recommender System for Smartwatches
Thoriq Akhdan, Muh;
Baizal, Z. K. A.
Journal of Information System Research (JOSH) Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Januari 2024
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT)
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DOI: 10.47065/josh.v5i2.4784
In recent years, smartwatches have become popular in the mobile technology market. However, with various smartwatch models and brands available, prospective buyers often need help choosing the right product due to specifications that require technical understanding and expert opinions. Therefore, a recommender system is needed to assist prospective buyers in choosing the appropriate product. Several studies have been conducted on conversational recommender systems. However, the recommender systems used only provide recommendations based on technical specifications alone, so the recommendations given are less personalized. Therefore, we develop a conversational recommender system for smartwatches using ontology that considers the functional needs of users to produce customized recommendations. In this study, we have successfully built and evaluated this system using recommendation accuracy metrics and user satisfaction. The evaluation results show an accuracy of 86.67% and positive user feedback. This indicates that our system is accurate, easy to use, and well-accepted.
Car Recommender System Using Collaborative Filtering and Ontology-Based Conversational Recommender System
Radhiva Hibatullah, Muhammad;
Baizal, Z. K. A.
Journal of Information System Research (JOSH) Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Januari 2024
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT)
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DOI: 10.47065/josh.v5i2.4785
The development of the automotive industry in Indonesia is increasing, especially in automobiles. Due to the increasing number of car brands in Indonesia, it is difficult for users to decide which car suits their functional requirements. Therefore, to overcome this problem, we propose a ontology-based Conversational Recommender System (CRS) using Collaborative Filtering. CRS as a framework aims to have users interact with the system so that the system obtains information related to users functional requirements, ontology-based aims to organize domain knowledge with specific concepts, and Collaborative Filtering improve the accuracy of recommender products in developing recommender systems. The evaluation results include system performance with 85.39% accuracy and user satisfaction getting positive feedback from various factors. This shows that the car recommender system is effective and efficient in providing recommendations according to the functional requirements of users.