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Journal : Qisthosia

Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Perubahan Pandangan Hukum Qaul Al-Qadim dan Qaul Al-Jadid Imam Syafi’i Supriadi; Misbahuddin; Kurniati
QISTHOSIA : Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Majene

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46870/jhki.v5i1.972

Abstract

This article examines the factor analysis of the changes in legal perspectives between qaul al-qadim and qaul al-jadid of Imam Shafi'i. The study utilizes the Library Research method. The approach adopted includes a sociological approach to Islamic law and normative theology (sharia), while data collection involves reviewing literature such as books, articles, and other sources discussing the qaul al-qadim and qaul al-jadid of Imam Shafi'i. In processing the data, the author employs deductive reasoning, starting from general propositions and concluding with specific conclusions. Furthermore, the data analysis employs qualitative descriptive analysis, focusing on dominant factors influencing the changes in qaul al-qadim and qaul al-jadid of Imam Shafi'i. The conclusion explains that throughout the dynamic evolution of Imam Shafi'i's legal thought in Iraq and Egypt, he developed concepts known as qaul al-qadim and qaul al-jadid. Factors influencing the dynamics of his legal ijtihad include numerous hadiths of the Prophet Muhammad and other strong evidence, which subsequently influenced Imam Shafi'i's legal perspectives. Thus, experiences and knowledge significantly influenced the evolution of legal perspectives, supported by other factors such as social, traditional, cultural, political, and economic influences.
Korupsi, Hadiah, dan Hibah dalam Hukum Positif dan Fikih Kontemporer: Corruption, Gifts, and Grants in Positive Law and Contemporary Fiqh Nurahmad; Misbahuddin; Shuhufi
QISTHOSIA : Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Majene

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46870/jhki.v6i2.1891

Abstract

This study examines the conceptual and practical distinctions between corruption, gifts, and grants within Indonesia’s legal framework while analyzing how contemporary Islamic jurisprudence interprets similar practices that may lead to unethical influence. This study's goal is to address the central problem of determining when a gift becomes an illicit benefit, how moral considerations shape decision-making by public officials, and why the convergence of ethical and legal standards is essential for maintaining public trust. Using a normative juridical method, the study reviews legal norms, scholarly opinions, ethical principles, and selected cases to understand how rules and moral reasoning interact. The findings of this study indicate that Indonesian positive law clearly distinguishes corruption, grants, and gifts based on the relationship to public office, conflicts of interest, and transparency obligations as regulated under the Anti-Corruption Law and KPK regulations. In contrast, contemporary Islamic jurisprudence evaluates grants and gifts given to public officials as potentially constituting risywah when they are accompanied by an intention to influence decisions or result in social injustice. Comparative analysis demonstrates that the legal-formal approach of positive law and the moral-transcendental approach of Islamic jurisprudence are not contradictory but complementary. Both legal systems converge on the shared objective of safeguarding public integrity, justice, and the public interest. The integration of normative legal mechanisms with ethical principles derived from maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah produces a more comprehensive framework for corruption prevention. The novelty of this research lies in the formulation of an integrative analytical model that bridges legal certainty with moral consciousness. This model reframes the regulation of gratification not merely as an administrative obligation but as an instrument for cultivating ethical integrity among public officials. Accordingly, the study contributes both theoretically to the development of integrative legal scholarship and practically to the advancement of morally grounded anti-corruption policies in modern society.
Co-Authors , Muhammad Taufik A. Sjamsjiar Rachman Abd Wahab Abd. Rahman Razak Abd. Rauf M. Amin Abdul Rahman Abdul Rivai Poli Abdullah Agung Setiyawan, Agung Ahmad Ramadlan Ahsan, Muhammad Aidi, Ahmad Pajar Ainul Maqsurah S Akbar, L. Syamsul Irfan Akhdan, M. Rafif Akram Ista Amal Ashraf Ana Mariana, Ana Andi Rahmat Nizar Hidayat Anisa, Nur Ainun Aprialdy Budi Saputra ARDIANSYAH, FAISAL Arif Imam Suroso Asfar, Khaerul Asfira Yuniar Aupiya, Sayidatul Aynun Nyswa B, Irfan Bakence, Lutfi Bakri, Muhammad Rizal Basirun, Adam BN, Andi Muh. Taqiyuddin Bulkis Kanata Damayanti, Andi Diva Septiawan Djul Fikry Budiman, Djul Fikry Fahrianty, Nyimas Alvira Fattah, Salman FIKRI HAIKAL Fikriansyah, Muhamad Giri Wahyu Wiriasto Guntur, Ihsan GUSTI MUZAINAH Hakikah, Zahiratul Hakzah Hamsyah Harahap, Ida Lestari Hartawan, Bagi Herlina Herman Hidayat, Andi Rahmat Nizar Hidayat, Muhammad Rihan Hisbullah Hisbullah Hisbullah HM. Kafrawi, Try Sa’adurrahman Ibtisam Ida Ayu Putu Sri Widnyani Ilnawati Iqbal, M. Syamsu Irfan A, L Ahmad Syamsul Irfan Akbar, L. Ahmad Syamsul Irfan. B Irwanti Said j, Winaldi Jailuddin, Syuaib Jasman Kamaruddin Kaprawi Kasim Yahiji Khaerul Rasyidi Krisdiana, Putri Kurniati L.A.Syamsul Irfan Akbar Lutfi , Mukhtar Mahrani Maulan, Muhammad Galih Maulana, Muhammad Galih Maunte, Narwin Meilani Misbahuddin, Misbahuddin Mohammad Syamsul Maarif Muammar M. Bakry Muhamad Syamsu Iqbal Muhammad Akbar Muhammad Ilham Nanda Muhammad Rahman Almunawir Muhammad Shuhufi Muhammad Usman, Muhammad Mujiburrahman Mukhtar Lutfi Mulham Jaki Asti Muslimin Kara Mustakim Mustakim Nafizatunni’am Nasaruddin Nasim, Abu Sahman Nasriah Akil Nur Fhayruzia Nur Hayani Nur Taufik Sanusi Nur Taufiq Sanusi Nurahmad nurfaika ishak Nurfaika, Sitti Nurjannah Nurlina Nurul Mujahidah Nurwijayanti Pikahulan, Rustam Magun Putri, Nurliana Andini Rahim, Asrianto Rahman, Rayn Ade Rahmawati Ramoddin Rasyid, St. Cheriah Ridal Ridwan Rifai, Ahmad Faizal Rohmatun Lukluk Isnaini, Rohmatun Lukluk Rosyida, Khairul Rukmanasari, Ita Sahya, Muhammad Mufty Zaki Saleh Ridwan Salsabila Usman Sapa, Nasrullah Bin Saputra, Udes Shuhufi Siradjuddin Sofyan Sri Yuliana Wali St. Aisyah BM SUHARTO Supriadi Supriadi Suprijati Sarib Syamsul Darlis Syarif, Muh Isra Taufik, Imran Thahir, Muhammad Nasir Tri Cahyo Nugroho Tri Cahyo Nugroho Ulfa Wahidah Wicaksono, Eko Prasetyo Yunus Triyonggo