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Nurhuda, Abid
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Journal : Anjasmoro: Islamic Interdisciplinary Journal

 1 
Tahafut al-Falasifah as a Critique of Paradigms: A Philosophical Analysis from the Perspective of Modern Science Nurhuda, Abid; Nawawi, Abdul Muid
Anjasmoro: Islamic Interdisciplinary Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Islamic Education
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Bustanul Ulum Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69965/anjasmoro.v3i1.201

Abstract

This study attempts to reread Al-Ghazali's Tahafut al-Falasifah not merely as a theological polemic text, but as a critique of scientific paradigms that has profound relevance to modern philosophy of science. Al-Ghazali's critique of rationalist claims, particularly regarding causality, the eternity of the world, and the limitations of reason, is positioned as an attempt to shake the established epistemic foundations of his time. A qualitative-comparative approach is used by analyzing the primary text of Tahafut hermeneutically, then connecting it with the thoughts of modern philosophers such as David Hume, Karl Popper, and Thomas Kuhn. The results of the study show that Al-Ghazali had already presented an epistemological awareness that aligns with the discourse of the paradigm shift in science. He emphasized that causal relationships are not absolute certainties, but rather habits that can change according to transcendental will. This perspective finds resonance in the development of contemporary science, particularly in quantum physics and the philosophy of science, which emphasize the tentative nature of knowledge. Furthermore, Al-Ghazali's paradigm critique also carries ethical implications: knowledge must always be based on moral values and spiritual awareness to avoid being trapped in scientific arrogance. Thus, Tahafut al-Falasifah can be understood as a laboratory for epistemological criticism that remains relevant for building a paradigm of modern science that is humble, reflective, and humanity-oriented. This research emphasizes the importance of integrating revelation, reason, and science in formulating a new direction for Islamic philosophy and its contribution to the global discourse on the philosophy of science.
Co-Authors Aam Abdussalam, Aam Ab Rahman, Engku Shahrulerizal Bin Engku Abdulloh Hadziq Achmad Faqihuddin Aghnia, Aghnia Ahmad, Walid In'am Ahmad, Walid In’am Al Anang , Arif Al Anang, Arif Al Fajri, Muhammad Al Khoiron, Muhamad Fiqhussunnah Alamsyah, Adam Amrona, Yassir Lana anastasia Anggraheni, Umi Septina Ansori, Inamul Hasan Anugerah, Reza Bagus Anugrah, Dena Sri Assajad, Anas Assharofi , Faiz Abdul Majid Aurora, Bunga Azami, Yasin Syafii Azhar, Aurizan Himmi Aziz, Thariq Berlianto, Gesha Bin Engku Ab Rahman, Engku Shahrulerizal Elan Sumarna Endis Firdaus, Endis Fahrudin , Fahrudin Faiz, Muhammad Noor Faizul Muna Fajr, Ventia Mathla'il Fajri, Muhammad Al Firmansyah Firmansyah Fuadi , Muhammad Hilman Fuadi, Muhammad Hilman Hadi Pranoto, Ahmad Hamdi Hamdi Hariyadi, Muhammad Hasan, Zahid Huda , Ali Anhar Syi’bul Huda, Ali Anhar Syi'bul Huda, Ali Anhar Syi’bul Huda, Ali Anhar Syi’bul Hudan, Sabila Tursina Husniah, Lu’lu Ismail , Muhammad Faqihuddin Ismail, Muhammad Faqihudin Janah, Daimatul Jannah , Miftahul Khoirul Anwar Khoirunnisa , Fajar Kurniawan , Chandra Kusmanudin, Muhamad Lathif , Nur Muhammad Lathif, Nur Muhammad Lira, Adelia Apriska Lutfiyah , Lutfiyah M. Mahbubi Maghfuroh, Ana Maulida , Fadhila Rizqi Maulida, Fadhila Rizqi Mei, Nining Yus Muhammad Islahul Mukmin Muhammad Nanang Qosim Munawar Rahmat Munis, Ibnu Da’i Murjazin, Murjazin Musidah, Siti Muslihudin Muslihudin, Muslihudin Muslihudin, Muslihudin Musonif, Irfan N, Syukron Napis, Muhammad Samsul Hairi Nawawi, Abd. Muid Nawawi, Abdul Muid Ni'mah, Siti Jaroyatun Ningtias, Annisa Nisa N, Khoirun Ni’am , Syukron Ni’am, Syukron Novandi, Dicky Arya Nurafifah, Isti Nurdiyanto Nurdiyanto, Nurdiyanto Nurfadilah, Utami Nur‘Aini, Khoirun Nisa Nur’Aini, Khoirun Nisa Prananingrum, Afiffah Vinda Pranoto , Ahmad Hadi Pranoto, Ahmad Hadi Putra , Farhan Akmala Putra, Farhan Akmala Putri, Anggi Ariska Putri, Farah Rahmatika Putri, Yulita Raharjo , Raharjo Rahman, Ts Engku Shahrulerizal bin Engku Ab Rahmawati , Aninda Rahmawati , Lady Eka Ridani, Muhammad Noor Rifqi, Rifqi Rohmah, Kamila Sofiana Rosiana, Ngafiatun Rumani Saepul Anwar Salamuddin, Ahmad Salsabila, Shavira Saputra, Wendi Setyaningtyas, Nur Aini Sinta, Dewi Siti Rohmah Sri Hartati Susanti, Linna Syafi'i, Muhammad Imam Syahidin Syahidin, Syahidin Syifa, Salsabila Syukron Ni'am Ulum, Fachrurizal Bachrul Wiwik Handayani Yuwono , Adhimas Alifian Yuwono, Adhimas Alifian Zaatariyah, Razita