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Subanji Subanji

Universitas Negeri Malang

Author-ID : 2388527

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COMMOGNITIVE SISWA SMP DALAM MENYELESAIKAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA DITINJAU DARI GENDER Eko Yandi Raharjo; Subanji Subanji; Sisworo Sisworo
AKSIOMA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika Vol 13, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH METRO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/ajpm.v13i2.8791

Penelitian telah menunjukkan bahwa siswa laki-laki memiliki kemampuan yang lebih baik dalam menerapkan rumus matematika secara tepat dan benar, namun mereka kurang dalam menjelaskan secara rinci langkah-langkah yang diambil dalam menyelesaikan masalah. Sedangkan, siswa perempuan mampu menyelesaikan masalah secara sistematis, namun mereka lupa untuk menuliskan secara jelas penggunaan rumus matematika yang diterapkan, Penting untuk memahami bagaimana perbedaan ini mempengaruhi pencapaian siswa dalam matematika, dengan memahami pendekatan yang berbeda ini, pendidik dapat mengembangkan strategi pembelajaran yang lebih inklusif. Sehingga, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan commognitive siswa SMP dalam menyelesaikan masalah ditinjau dari gender. Jenis penelitian ini adalaah deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VIII SMPN 2 Sampit, Kalimantan Tengah. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 4 siswa dengan masing-masing dua siswa laki-laki dan dua siswa perempuan. Data penelitian diambil dari tes tulis siswa dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Tes tulis digunakan untuk mengetahui commognitive siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan commognitive siswa dalam menyelesaikan masalah berdasarkan gender memiliki perbedaan. Siswa laki-laki menyelesaikan masalah dengan menggunakan keempat komponen commognitive yaitu word use, visual mediator, routine, narrative. Sedangkan siswa perempuan menyelesaikan masalah dengan tiga komponen commognitive yaitu word use, visual mediator, dan routine. Research has shown that male students have a better ability to apply mathematical formulas precisely and corectly, but they lack in explaning in detail the steps taken in solving problems. Whereas, female students are able to solve problems systematically, but they forget to write down clearly the use of mathematical formulas applied, it is important to understand how these difference affect students achievement in mathematics, by understanding these different approaches, educators can develop more inclusive learning strategies. Thus, This study aims to describe junior high school students commognitive in solving problems in terms of gender. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The research subjects were VIII grade students of SMPN 2 Sampit, Central Kalimantan. The research subjects were 4 students with two male student and two female student each. The research data were taken from students written tests and inverviews. Data analysis techniques in this study are data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusion. Written tests used to determine students commognitive. The results showed that students commongitive in solving gendered problems had differences. Male studens solve problems using all four commognitive components, namely word use, visual mediator, routine, narrative. While female students solve problems with three commognitive components namely word use, visual mediator, and routine.

ANALISIS PEMOSISIAN SISWA PADA AKTIVITAS DISKUSI DENGAN BERBANTUAN PERUBAHAN KELOMPOK DI SEKOLAH DASAR Nury Azkiya Umamy; Sudirman Sudirman; Subanji Subanji
Muallimuna : Jurnal Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Vol 10, No 1 (2024): OKTOBER 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Studi Islam UNISKA MAB Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/muallimuna.v10i1.15467

Student positioning in discussion activities with group change patterns can be used to determine student positions when interacting with group members. Group changes are useful for deciding student positions in three meetings held. The purpose of this study was to describe how student positioning occurs in discussion activities with group change patterns. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research with a phenomenological type. The research instruments were group worksheets, student observation sheets, and documentation in pictures and recordings. Data analysis in this study was data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results showed that with student positioning, students could determine their positions during interactions in discussion activities. The interaction resulted in group changes used to determine the differences in the positions of the four students at each meeting, as well as the consistency of student positioning to determine the extent to which the four students were consistent in providing ideas or suggestions.

Algebraic thinking skills of madrasah tsanawiyah (MTs) students in solving algebraic problems Daroini, Mustain Bagus; Subanji, Subanji; Irawati, Santi
AXIOM : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Matematika Vol 14, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/axiom.v14i1.18461

Algebra is a fundamental topic in the mathematics curriculum at Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs), yet many students continue to face challenges in solving algebraic problems. This study aims to examine the algebraic thinking skills of eighth-grade students at MTs Unggulan PP Amanatul Ummah Surabaya, particularly through number-oriented and structure-oriented approaches. A descriptive qualitative method was employed, involving 61 students as participants. The instruments included an algebraic thinking test incorporating visual illustrations and in-depth interviews with six selected students representing high, medium, and low ability levels. The findings reveal that only high-ability students were able to effectively apply structure-oriented algebraic thinking. The majority of students demonstrated moderate-level skills, with primary difficulties in constructing mathematical models based on problem structures. These results underscore the importance of instructional strategies that cultivate students’ structural reasoning in algebra. The study provides valuable insights for educators to design learning activities that support the development of students' algebraic thinking, and it serves as a reference for future research to explore targeted interventions aimed at enhancing algebraic problem-solving abilities in MTs students.

Students' Thinking in Solving Integer Problems Based on APOS Theory in View of Gender Putri, Nanda Azzahra; Subanji, Subanji; Sulandra, I Made
PRISMA Vol 14, No 1 (2025): PRISMA
Publisher : Universitas Suryakancana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35194/jp.v14i1.4459

This research aims to describe the thinking of male and female students in solving whole number problems based on APOS theory. This descriptive qualitative research was conducted with two subjects, namely one subject with male gender and one subject with female gender. Both subjects are students with high mathematics ability. Subject selection was carried out using purposive sampling. Subjects were selected based on the scores obtained on the math problem test sheet. This research was conducted at one of the State Junior High Schools in Malang Regency. The instruments used in this study were math problem test sheets on integers and interviews. The results showed that: 1) Male students are able to fulfill all thinking indicators in each APOS mental structure in solving problems. Male students solve math problems through mental structures of action, process, object, and scheme; 2) Female students are able to fulfill all thinking indicators on each APOS mental structure in solving problems. Female students solve math problems through action, process, object and scheme mental structures.

Using APOS Theory Framework: Why Did Students Unable To Construct a Formal Proof? Syamsuri, Syamsuri; Purwanto, Purwanto; Subanji, Subanji; Irawati, Santi
International Journal on Emerging Mathematics Education IJEME, Vol. 1 No. 2, September 2017
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/ijeme.v1i2.5659

Mathematical thinking is necessary in mathematics learning especially in college level. One of activities in undergraduate mathematics learning is proving. This article describes students' thinking process who unable to construct mathematical formal proof. The description uses APOS Theory to explore students' mental mechanism and students' mental structure while they do proving. This research is qualitative research that conducted on students majored in mathematics education in public university in Banten province, Indonesia. Data was obtained through asking students to solve proving-task using think-aloud and then following by interview based task. Results show that the students could not construct a formal proof because they unable to appear encapsulation process. They merely enable to think interiorization and coordination. Based on the results, some suitable learning activities should designed to support the construction of these mental mechanism.

INTERFERENSI PROAKTIF DAN RETROAKTIF DALAM MENYELESAIKAN MASALAH PERBANDINGAN SENILAI DAN BERBALIK NILAI Malik, Fatus Atho'ul; Purwanto, Purwanto; Subanji, Subanji
AKSIOMA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika Vol 14, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH METRO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/ajpm.v14i2.6377

Interferensi berpikir merupakan fenomena yang terjadi ketika dua informasi tercampur dalam proses pemecahan masalah matematika, khususnya pada topik perbandingan senilai dan berbalik nilai. Fenomena ini penting untuk diteliti karena konsep perbandingan berkaitan erat dengan konsep matematika lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap terjadinya interferensi berpikir siswa dalam menyelesaikan masalah perbandingan senilai dan berbalik nilai. Subjek dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari dua siswa kelas VII A dan VII B yang terindikasi mengalami interferensi proaktif dan retroaktif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di MTs Sunan Kalijogo Kota. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan intereferensi retroaktif terjadi ketika konsep perbandingan senilai dipengaruhi konsep perbandingan berbalik nilai. Hal tersebut dikarenakan kemiripan prosedur perbandingan senilai dan berbalik nilai. Akibantnya, siswa menggunakan prosedur perbandingan berbalik nilai dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan perbandingan senilai. Sedangkan, interferensi proaktif terjadi ketika konsep perbandingan senilai mempengaruhi konsep perbandingan berbalik nilai. Hal tersebut dikarenakan memori siswa terhadap perbandingan senilai lebih kuat daripada perbandingan berbalik nilai. Akibatnya, Akibantnya, siswa menggunakan prosedur perbandingan senilai dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan perbandingan berbalik nilai.In solving mathematics problems, sometimes students make errors caused by mixing two pieces information. This phenomenon is known as interference. One of the problems can cause interference is the problem of directly proportional and inversely proportional. Interference in solving the problem of directly proportional and inversely proportional is importent to know because the concept of proportional is related to other mathematical concepts. This research aims to reveal the occurence of students’ thinking interference in solving the problem of directly proportional and inversely proportional. The subjects in this reserach consisted two of students in class VII A and VII B who had indications of experiencing proactive and retroactive interference. This research was conducted at MTs Sunan Kalijogo Malang City from 1 to 30 september 2022. The research method is descriptive qualitative. The results of this research show that retroactive interference occurs when the concept of directly proportional is disturbed by the concept of inversely proportional. It is based on similarity the procedure in problem solving of directly proportional and inversely proportional. As a result, students use the procedure of inversely proprotional for solving the problem of directly proportional. While proactive interference when the concept of directly proportional disturbes the concept of inversely proportional. This is because students' memory for direct proportion is greater than indirect proportion. As a result, students use the procedure of directly proprotional for solving the problem of inversely proportional.

Metacognitive Failure in Constructing Proof and How to Scaffold it Wulan, Eka Resti; Subanji, Subanji; Muksar, Makbul
Al-Jabar: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Vol 12 No 2 (2021): Al-Jabar: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika
Publisher : Universitas Islam Raden Intan Lampung, INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/ajpm.v12i2.9590

This research aims to describe the students’ metacognitive failure in constructing proof and the scaffolding support. The participants of this qualitative case study were eight preservice mathematics teachers of six-semester, State University of Malang. We carried out a test about proof construction problems in Abstract Algebra. Then we verified the data using triangulation of constant comparative method from a test and a task-based interview with the stimulated recall. The results indicated two groups of students in proving strategy. Group I performed “appropriate” syntactic strategy and Group II vice versa. Blindness was experienced by the subject that does not recognize errors detection or the ambiguity of the proof. Mirage occurred when the subject recognizes an error detection on the proper strategy or application of a theorem, then is unable to verify the truth of his work. Misdirection appeared when the subject recognizes a lack of progress, then uses an incomplete or irrelevant concept. Vandalism emerged with no progress or detection of errors of the strategy then the subject performs some irrelevant steps to the issue or uses a misconception. Practically, the teachers can use these results for learning innovations in scaffolding-based proof courses. The scaffolding might need some development and application in supporting students to overcome difficulty in proving mathematical sentences.

EFEKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING TERHADAP BERPIKIR KRITIS BERDASARKAN SELF-CONFIDENCE SISWA SMP Feriyanto, Feriyanto; Rohim, Abdur; 'Adna, Syita Fatih; Subanji, Subanji; Sudirman, Sudirman
SIGMA: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN MATEMATIKA Vol. 17 No. 2: Desember 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/sigma.v17i2.18444

AbstrakDalam pendidikan modern, siswa harus memiliki keterampilan berpikir kritis yang didukung oleh kepercayaan diri dalam pembelajaran matematika. Salah satu masalah utama dalam penelitian ini adalah peningkatan keterampilan berpikir kritis sekolah menengah yang disebabkan oleh guru. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menilai seberapa efektif model pembelajaran berbasis masalah (PBL) untuk keterampilan berpikir kritis. Ini terjadi dengan kepercayaan sekolah menengah yang bangun datar. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan desain kuasi-eksperimental. Secara khusus, desain kelompok kontrol hanya digunakan dalam desain faktorial 2x3 setelah pengujian. Populasi penelitian adalah siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 3 Mojokerto tahun pelajaran 2024/2025 sebanyak 251 siswa, dengan sampel 61 siswa yang dipilih menggunakan cluster random sampling. Instrumen penelitian meliputi angket self-confidence dengan skala Likert dan tes kemampuan berpikir kritis berbentuk uraian pada materi bangun datar. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pemberian angket dan tes, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji prasyarat dan analisis variansi dua jalan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan kemampuan berpikir kritis antara siswa yang belajar dengan PBL dan pembelajaran langsung (sig. = 0,422 > 0,05). Self-confidence juga tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis (sig. = 0,543 > 0,05), dan tidak terdapat interaksi antara model pembelajaran dan self-confidence (sig. = 0,227 > 0,05). Disimpulkan bahwa efektivitas PBL tidak lebih superior dibandingkan pembelajaran langsung dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa pada konteks penelitian ini. AbstractTwenty-first-century education demands that students possess critical thinking abilities supported by self-confidence in mathematics learning. The low critical thinking ability of junior high school students, exacerbated by conventional teacher-centered learning, constitutes the main problem in this research. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model on critical thinking ability in terms of junior high school students' self-confidence in plane geometry material. The research method employed a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design, specifically the non-equivalent posttest-only control group design with a 2×3 factorial arrangement. The research population consisted of 251 seventh-grade students at SMP Negeri 3 Mojokerto in the 2024/2025 academic year, with a sample of 61 students selected using cluster random sampling. Research instruments included a self-confidence questionnaire using a Likert scale and a critical thinking ability test in essay form on plane geometry material. Data collection techniques were conducted through questionnaire administration and testing, then analyzed using prerequisite tests and two-way analysis of variance. The research results show no significant difference in critical thinking ability between students learning with PBL and direct instruction (sig. = 0.422 > 0.05). Self-confidence also had no significant effect on critical thinking ability (sig. = 0.543 > 0.05), and there was no interaction between learning model and self-confidence (sig. = 0.227 > 0.05). It is concluded that the effectiveness of PBL is not superior to direct instruction in improving students' critical thinking ability in the context of this research.

Analisis Penerapan Inkuiri Secara Daring dengan Scaffolding Berbantuan Geogebra Materi Fungsi Kuadrat Mufidha, Nurul; Subanji, Subanji
JRPM (Jurnal Review Pembelajaran Matematika) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Mathematics Education, Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/jrpm.2022.7.2.124-146

This study aims to analyze and describe the application of online inquiry learning with the GeoGebra-assisted scaffolding technique on quadratic function material in grade IX students at SMP Negeri 1 Malang. This research is a qualitative descriptive study, with the instruments used in the form of a learning implementation sheet, student activity sheets, student learning outcomes tests, questionnaires, and interviews. The results showed that learning according to the steps of inquiry had gone very well with an average implementation score of 94.5. Learning is carried out by scaffolding through questions directed at focusing, inviting, reminding, clarifying, and evaluating so that it is compatible with inquiry learning which is applied online. Student learning outcomes reached an average score of 73 daily tests in the good category.

Analysis Of Student Positioning In Group Discussions On The Material Of Functional Relations To Students Activeness Jennah, Mufliatul; Subanji, Subanji
Phenomenon : Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA Vol. 14 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA
Publisher : Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/phen.2024.14.1.21058

Group discussions are an effective teaching method for enhancing collaboration and student understanding through social interaction. In this process, each group member not only contributes ideas but also actively positions themselves within the group's social structure. Positioning theory explains that the position one adopts during interactions, whether consciously or unconsciously, influences roles, power, and the dynamics of the discussion, ultimately affecting the outcomes and contributions of each member. This research aims to describe the patterns of student positioning in group discussions on the topic of function relations. The research method employed is qualitative descriptive. Data were collected by recording group discussion-based learning over four sessions, then two groups were selected for further analysis of the interactions during the discussions. Positioning theory demonstrates how students position themselves based on the interactions during group discussions. The research reveals that novice students tend to participate passively, facilitator students play a role in providing for the needs of the discussion, while expert students often make statements to provide information. There is a change in student positioning from expert to beginner, beginner to expert, facilitator to beginner, and beginner to facilitator. Additionally, some expert students and facilitator students consistently maintain their respective positions.

Co-Authors 'Adna, Syita Fatih Abdul Haris Rosyidi Abdul Haris Rosyidi Abdur Rahman As’ari Abdur Rohim, Abdur Abdurrahim Arsyad Afin Nur Latifa Agung Prasetyo Abadi Agus Prianto Ahmad Farid Haebah Akbar Sutawidjadja Akbar Sutawidjaja Akbar Sutawidjaja, Akbar Alhikma, Nur Alaviyah Alif Mudiono Alip Rahmawati Zahrotun Nisak Alyani, Nabila Nur Amalia Silwana Ana Fitriah ANDRIANI, RULI Anggraini Dwi Ikhwani Anggraini, Elisa Anjali, I Gusti Agung Shomia Annisa Andika Karisa Ari Kusuma Sulyandari Aribowo, Bayu Exsanty Arif Rahman Hakim Arifah Adlina Rashahan Astuti, Ririn Novia Aulia Nadia Sari Barep Yohanes Bhakti Setya Budi Budi, Bhakti Setya Cholis Sa’dijah Chusnul Ma'rifah Chusnul Ma'rifah Daroini, Mustain Bagus Deni Hamdani Dian Kurniati Didimus Nuham, Didimus Dimas Femy Sasongko Dwiyana Dwiyana Dwiyana Dwiyana Dyah Ayu Pramoda Wardhani Dyah Triwahyuningtyas Dyah Triwahyuningtyas Edy Bambang Irawan Eka Resti Wulan Eko Waluyo Elli Kusumawati Endang Trinoviawati Erry Hidayanto Evidiasari, Serli Fadhil Zil Ikram Feriyanto Feriyanto Hamdani, Deni Hamdani, Deni Hery Susanto Hery Susanto Hidayati, Vivi Rachmatul I Ketut Suada I Made Sulandra I Nengah Parta Iffanna Fitrotul Aaidati Ika Santia Indah Syafitri T Indriati Nurul Hidayah Intan Sari Rufiana Ipung Yuwono Iqbal Ramadani Irawati, Santi Irna Natalis Sanit Ishmatul Maula, Ishmatul Ismatul Maula Jennah, Mufliatul Kadek Adi Wibawa Kaisra Alfikri Islami Karolin Natalia T Khair Muhammad Sa'duddien Khair, Muhammad Sa'duddien Khalimatus Syuhriyah Laelinatul Choeriyah Laelinatul Choeriyah Laily Wijayanti Utami Lamowa, Rachmad Abubakar Lestary, Ratnah Lydia Lia Prayitno Lydia Lia Prayitno, Lydia Lia Makbul Muksar Malik, Fatus Atho'ul Manyunu, Muhamatsakree Martha Lestari Mega Fatimah Rosana Miftachus Sururoh Mohammad Dadan Sundawan Mufidha, Nurul Muhamatsakree Manyunu Muhammad Ainur Rizqi Muhammad Irfan Muhammad Irfan Muksar Makbul Muniroh Novisa Nabilah Mansur Nathasa Pramudita Irianti Nathasa Pramudita Irianti, Nathasa Pramudita Netti, Syukma Netti Syukma Ningtyas, Yoga Dwi Windy Kusuma Ninik Mutianingsih, Ninik Novi Nurhayati Novisa, Muniroh Nur Fitri Amalia Nur Hasan Nur Indah Permata Sari Nurul Mufidha Nury Azkiya Umamy Permadi, Hendro Puguh Darmawan Punaji Setyosari Purwanto Purwanto Purwanto Purwanto Purwanto Purwanto Purwanto Purwanto Purwanto, Purwanto Puspita Ayu Damayanti Putri Ariningtyas Putri, Nanda Azzahra Qohar, Abd. Rashahan, Arifah Adlina Refni Adesia Pradiarti Risa Utaminingsih Riska Pristiani Rizky Nova Damayanti Ruli Andriani Rustanto Rahardi Sandie Sartati, Setiawan Budi Satriya Adika Arif Atmaja Satriya Adika Arif Atmaja Sa’dijah, Cholish Selfia Putri Selly Meinda Dwi Cahyaningsih Serli Evidiasari Serli Evidiasari Setiawan Budi Sartati Silwana, Amalia Sisworo Sri Mulyati Sri Mulyati Sri Subarinah Sri Untari Suci Yuniati Sudirman Sudirman Sudirman Sudirman Sukorianto Sukorianto Sukoriyanto Suryaningrum, Christine Wulandari Susiswo Sutawdjaja, Akbar Sutawidjadja, Akbar Swasono Rahardjo Swasono Raharjo Swastika, Galuh Tyasing Syamsiar, Syamsiar Syamsul Hadi Syamsuri Syamsuri Syamsuri Syamsuri Syamsuri Syamsuri, Syamsuri Syarifudin Syarifudin Taufiq Hidayanto Tjang Daniel Chandra Toto Nusantara Umamy, Nury Azkiya Umardiyah, Fitri umi faizah Viving Laila Wahyu Santoso Wahyuningtiyas, Kharisma Wardhani, Indah Setyo Wasti Tampi Wasti Tampi Wulan Anindya Wardhani Yandi Raharjo, Eko Yanna Purwitaningsih Yoga Dwi Windy Kusuma Ningtyas Yoggy Febriawan Yundari, Yundari ‘Adna, Syita Fatih

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