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Paryono
Universitas Negeri Malang
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Faktor Pengendali Lingkungan yang Membentuk Struktur Komunitas Plankton di Berbagai Ekosistem Pesisir Kawasan Konservasi Perairan Sekotong, Indonesia Widia Tri Utami; Chandrika Eka Larasati; Paryono; Raja Aditya Sahala Siagian; Kara Muriel Angela Majerus
Vol 16 No 3 (2026): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v16i3.2296

Abstract

Plankton are crucial biological components driving the marine food web. This study aims to analyze the plankton community structure and identify the environmental drivers across diverse coastal ecosystems in Batu Putih Village, Sekotong Marine Protected Area (MPA), West Lombok. Field sampling was conducted in October 2025 across ten observation stations (encompassing mangrove, seagrass, coral reef, and anthropogenic zones) using a purposive sampling method. Data analysis included abundance, ecological indices (), and multivariate modeling via Canonical Correspondence Analysis (CCA). The results revealed that phytoplankton abundance ranged from 27 to 139 ind/L, peaking at the port area (ST10) and reaching its lowest in the coral reef ecosystem (ST5). Zooplankton abundance varied from 5 to 86 ind/L, with the highest concentration found in the mangrove ecosystem (ST8) and the lowest at ST1. The Bacillariophyceae (diatoms) and Copepoda groups emerged as the most dominant taxa. Generally, the diversity index was moderate with high evenness and low dominance, reflecting a relatively stable community. However, a community structure anomaly occurred at ST8, marked by a sharp decline in evenness () driven by the dominance of specific genera. The CCA ordination demonstrated that nitrate, phosphate, temperature, pH, and dissolved oxygen (DO) are the primary environmental drivers governing the spatial distribution of plankton. These findings indicate that while coastal waters generally support a stable community, anthropogenic-driven water quality fluctuations in specific zones could trigger ecological vulnerabilities. Consequently, continuous monitoring of water quality and managing domestic waste disposal are crucial to ensuring the long-term sustainability of the Sekotong MPA.
Co-Authors - Sarana - Suharto Abdul Gofir Abdul Hamid, Abdul Kharim Abdul Razzaq, Abdul Rasid Abidin, Z Agung, Wahyu Agustina, Lusinta Ahmad, Baihaqi Aisyah Darti Megasari Amat Mukhadis Andre Rachmat Scabra Andri Irawan Andriyani, Asti Anindhita, Edina Ufairah Anna Ida Sunaryo Purwiyanto Ardi Nugroho Ari Kurniarum Ariana, Septian Dwi Ashari, Rowi Astuti, Endah Widhi Ayu Adhita Damayanti Azizah Azizah Bachri, Syaeful Baiq Hilda Astriana Baiq Hilda Astriana, Baiq Hilda Baiq Naola Sazkina Putri Noor Bastian Dwi Laksono Bayu Agung Prahadika Chandrika Eka Larasati Chandrika Eka Larasati Chandrika Eka Larasati, Chandrika Eka Chandrika Larasati Deliana Megawati Dewi Eka Murniati Dewi Putri Lestari, Dewi Putri Dewi, Amalia Sartika Dinda Kharisma Hafizah Dwi Maryani, Wiwik Edwin Jefri Edy Suwarto Eka Murtiasri Eko Edi Poerwanto Erwin Komara Mindarta Fendi Handika Setiawan Feri Catur Yuliani Finanta, Arnu Frandiska Eltian Gigentika, Soraya Hamzah Hamzah Hamzah, Hamzah Hana, Kharis Fadlullah Hasbullah, Lalu Hayati, Hanifah Fajarisna Himawan, Mahardika Rizki Hugo Aries Suprapto Ibadur Rahman Indarwati Indarwati Ismail Setyopranoto Isti Khotimah Itok Endirga Krissensen Jefri, Edwin Jumi, Jumi Kara Muriel Angela Majerus Khaldun, Muhammad Hafidz Ibnu Kholilah, Nenik Komarun Zaman Krishna Nur Rokhman Lalu Ferdi Alfarisi Murdin lestariningsih, Wiwid Lestariningsih, Wiwid Andriyani Lilia Pasca Riani Lumbessy, Salnida Yuniarti Lusiana Wulansari Lusinta Agustina M. Junaidi Mahardika Rizqi Himawan Mahendra, Putra Ivan Mardji Mardji Marji Marji Marji Marji Marji Marji Martanina, Martanina Mawaddah Ar-Rochmah Maylanda, Donna Ayu Megasari, Aisyah Darti Moch Harly Muchammad Harly Muhammad Junaidi Muhammad Junaidi Muhammad Nur Ali Muhammad Rusdi Muhammad Sumsanto Mukhammad Khafid Mulyono, Tedjo Murdin, Lalu Ferdi Alfarisi Nabilah, Luthfi Azmatun Najib, Moh Shofi Ainun Nanda Diniarti Naning Warih Susilowati Nella Harisa Harisa NOVITA WULANDARI Nunik Cokrowati Nur Azizah Nur Hayati Nurhavida Nurhavida Nurliah nurliah, nurliah Nyoman Widi Artha Putra Pangestu, Wiyan Dwi Parina, Lina Partono Partono Pernodjo Dahlan Prihanto Trihutomo Putra, Nyoman Widi Artha Putri, Arnisa Putri, Elizabeth Anindya Rahfika, Rahfika Rahman, Ibadur Rahman, Rifki Zainur Raja Aditya Sahala Siagian Ramadhan, Moch Fitrah Ratna Indriati, Ratna Rhojim Wahyudi Rosalina Rosalina Rosalinna, Rosalinna Rusdianto, Muhammad Rusmin Nuryadin Sadikin Amir Sakina, Sholihati Lathifa Salahuddin Salahuddin Salahudin Salahudin Salwa, Hanna samuel beta Samuel Beta Kuntardjo Santoso, Teguh Budi Saptono Waspodo Sarana Sarana Satiti, Sekar Sholihati Lathifa Sakina Sigit Widiyarto Silva Pradina Siswiyanti, Siswiyanti Sitti Hilyana Sitti Hilyana Soni Nopembri Soraya Gigentika Sri Sutarni Sri Wahyuni Srimulati, Triwik Subagya Subagya, Subagya Suendi, Raden Oki Suharto Suharto sukmawati, yeni Sumarli Sumarli Sumarli Sumarli, Sumarli suyatni, suyatni Syarif Suhartadi Tahir, Ahdiat Mardelaga Teguh Budisantoso Umam, Misbahul Umi S. Intansari Ida Savitri Laksanawati Widia Tri Utami Witriyani . Wiwid Andriyani Lestariningsih Wulandari, Dwi Januar Yulianto Suteja Zaenal Abidin Zaenuddin, Achmad Zaman, Komarun