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The Relationship of Individual Characteristics, Work Stress and Work Fatigue with Patient Safety Culture at X Hospital, East Tanjung Jabung Regency in 2025 Agusnawati, Agusnawati; Guspianto, Guspianto; Asparian, Asparian; Amir, Andy; Kalsum, Ummi; Eka Rini, Willia Novita; Muldiasman, Muldiasman
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 5 No 6 (2026): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v5i6.604

Abstract

Introduction: Patient safety is a fundamental component of hospital service quality and is strongly influenced by patient safety culture. Various individual factors, including demographic characteristics, job stress, and work-related fatigue, are considered to play an important role in shaping patient safety culture in hospitals. Objective: The study population consisted of all hospital staff, both clinical and non-clinical, with a total sample of 197 respondents selected using proportional random sampling. Method: This study employed an observational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. Result and Discussion: showed that patient safety culture at RSUD X, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency, was predominantly in the low category. Bivariate analysis indicated a significant relationship between gender and patient safety culture, while age, education level, employment status, length of work, job stress, and work fatigue were not significantly associated with patient safety culture. Multivariate analysis revealed that gender was the most dominant factor associated with patient safety culture. Conclusions: patient safety culture at RSUD X still requires improvement, and gender is the most influential individual factor related to patient safety culture
Individual Characteristics and Organizational Factors Related to Patient Safety Culture at Regional General Hospital X, East Tanjung Jabung Regency in 2025 Sartika, Yuli Maya; Guspianto, Guspianto; Muldiasman, Muldiasman; Amir, Andy; Kalsum, Ummi; Eka Rini, Willia Novita; Asparian, Asparian
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 5 No 6 (2026): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Introduction: Patient safety culture is an important indicator of service quality and safety in hospitals. A low level of patient safety culture implementation may increase the risk of patient safety incidents. This study aimed to analyze individual and organizational factors associated with the implementation of patient safety culture at RSUD X, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency. Objective: . The study population consisted of 340 individuals, with a sample of 198 respondents selected using proportionate stratified random sampling. Method: This study employed a quantitative cross-sectional design. Result and Discussion: The results showed that patient safety culture at RSUD X remained at a low level, with a mean score of 67.65. Bivariate analysis indicated significant associations between gender, employment status, and educational level with patient safety culture, as well as between leadership and management systems with patient safety culture. Multivariate analysis revealed that gender, employment status, education, leadership, training, management systems, and safety climate were associated with the implementation of patient safety culture, with education identified as the dominant factor after controlling for other variables., Conclusions: : Strengthening human resource capacity and continuously improving organizational factors are necessary to enhance patient safety culture in hospitals
The Relationship Between Individual Characteristics and Work Unit Factors With Patient Safety Culture at Regional Hospital X, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency Yansyah, Noveri; Guspianto, Guspianto; Noerjoedianto, Dwi; Amir, Andy; Asparian, Asparian; Kalsum, Ummi; Eka Rini, Willia Novita
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 5 No 6 (2026): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v5i6.606

Abstract

Introduction: Patient Safety Culture (PSC) remains critically low at Regional General Hospital X, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency, necessitating a systematic investigation of its determinants. Objective: This study aims to analyze the relationship between demographic characteristics and work unit factors and patient safety culture at Regional General Hospital X, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency, in 2025. Method: Proportional random sampling was employed, and data were collected using the standardized Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture (HSOPSC) questionnaire. Bivariate analysis identified significant associations between PSC and several variables, including gender, education, employment status, work area, and workload. Multivariate logistic regression confirmed that work unit factors constituted the most dominant predictor of PSC Results and discussion: These findings indicate that PSC improvement requires targeted organizational interventions — particularly in workload management, interprofessional communication, and teamwork — rather than approaches focused solely on individual characteristics Conclusion: This study found that demographic characteristics and work unit factors have a significant relationship with patient safety culture at Regional General Hospital X, East Tanjung Jabung Regency. Therefore, efforts are needed to improve patient safety culture by strengthening work unit management, improving communication, teamwork, and optimal workload management to support the quality and safety of healthcare services in the hospital
Co-Authors . Asparian, . Adelina Fitri Adila Solida Agusnawati, Agusnawati Aisyah Rahmadiah Al Asyary Alga, Nur’aini Alista, Rega Veni Alnur, Rony Darmawansyah Amir, Andi Amirah Saeed Alharthi Ana Sandra Pidah Andree Aulia Rahmat Andy Amir Anggi, Meisya Dwi Anggi Marta Anisa Raudatul Ulfa Aqil Mahesra, Daffa Armaidi Darmawan Arnild Augina Mekarisce Arvida Bar Atikah Rahmah Bayu Rosadi Berlian Oktiani Sukma Budi Aswin Butar, Marta Butar cahnia, Mutiara rezky Damris, Damris David Kusmawan Desi Andrayani Dessy Pramudiani Dewi Rahayu Dewi, Nur Juninda Diastanti, Yunita Dwi Noerjoedianto Eka Putri, Fitria Eka Rini, Willia Novita Ekawati, Yun Nina Elisma Elisma Erny Kusdiyah Esra Sianipar Eva Susanti Evy Wisudariani Faisal Faisal Fajar Akbar Fajrina Hidayati Feby Irwanti Fitriani Fitriani Fitriani, Sulastri Fitriaty, Fitriaty Ghina Salsabila Hadi, Syalaisha Anargya Hadiyati, Titi Hafifatul Auliya Rahmy Halim, Rd. Hendra Dhermawan Sitanggang Herastifaningsih, Shahnaz Azzahra Herawati, Maria Holy Herlina Herlina Herwansyah, Herwansyah Hubaybah, Hubaybah Humaryanto Hutahaean, Artika Hutwan Syarifuddin Ilham Ilham Ima Maria Indriani, Friska Intan Tri Thursina Ismi Nurwaqiah Ibnu IsPratiwi, Ismira Andyna Jelpa Periantalo Jodion Siburian Justitia, Budi Kaimuddin Kaimuddin Kezia, Agnes Alya Khairani, Nabila La Ode Hasnuddin S. Sagala La Ode Reskiaddin Listiawaty, Renny Livia Yunita M. Ridwan M. Ridwan Maharani, Andini Dwi Marbun, Merliana Maria Holly Herawati Maria, Ima Maya Erni Lobat Meita Veruswati Mohamad , Ilhami Muhammad Haris Saputra Muhammad Iqbal Hasyimi Muhammad Syarifuddin Muhammad Syukri Muldiasman, Muldiasman Mursalin Mursalin Mustopa, Raden Mutmainnah, Muthia Nadapdap, Ivanna Tiur Nauli Nadwa, Zafira Nadwa, Zavira Nasution, Helmi Suryani Naswir, Muhammad Nazrina Safitri Nia Riski Putri Nofrans Eka Saputra, Nofrans Eka Nurchafifah, Evi NURIYAH Nuriyah Nuriyah Nuriyah, Nuriyah Nurlinawati, Nurlinawati Nursafira Rianita Nurul Hikmah Nutriani Rahma Baitilla Oka Lesmana Oka Lesmana, Oka Pagan, Putri Nurul Aqla Permatasari, Nadia Dwi Puspita Sari Puspita Sari Puspita Sari Putri, Fitria Eka Raden Muhammad Ifwazan Darusman Rahayu Ningsih, Vinna rahmadiah, aisyah Rahmat, Andre Aulia Ramadhani, Nur Rizky Rd. Halim Rd. Halim Rianita, Nursafira Ridwan M Rini, Willia Novita Eka Riska Amalya Nasution Rizaliah Wardiah Rony Darmawansyah Alnur Salshabila, Azahra Samuella P.B.S, Covamima Sartika, Yuli Maya Septa Decelita Wahyuni Septania, Windi SHABIRA, DIYANK Silvia Mawarti Perdana Solihin Sayuti Sri Astuti Siregar Suryono Suryono Susi Desmaryani, Susi Susilawati, Susilawati Sutrisno Syamsurizal , Syamsurizal Taqwin, Zalra Muhammad Tia Wida Ekaputri Titin Agustin Nengsih Tri Utami, Diah Ummi Kalsum Ummi Kalsum Ummi Kalsum Usi Lanita Veruswati, Meita Vinna Rahayu Ningsih Vinna Rahayu Ningsih Wahyu Indah Dewi Aurora Yansyah, Noveri Yun Nina , Ekawati