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All Journal Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Biosains Pascasarjana Indonesian Journal of Tropical and Infectious Disease WMJ (Warmadewa Medical Journal) The Indonesian Biomedical Journal Biomedical Journal of Indonesia Science and Technology Indonesia Jurnal Teknologi Laboratorium Jurnal SainHealth Jurnal Media Analis Kesehatan Journal Of Widya Medika Junior Medical Laboratory Analysis and Sciences Journal JUXTA: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pathology and Medical Laboratory (IJCPML) Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Narra J AKSONA Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Borneo Journal of Pharmacy Jurnal Widya Medika Folia Medica Indonesiana
Jusak Nugraha
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Physics Public Health Veterinary Other

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Correlation between the use of albumin infusion and concentrations of serum albumin, proinflammatory cytokines (tnf-, il6) and sofa score in septic patients Utariani, Arie; Prasetyo, Budi; Nugraha, Jusak
Folia Medica Indonesiana Vol. 52, No. 4
Publisher : Folia Medica Indonesiana

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Abstract

Sepsis is a major problem causing high morbidity and mortality in patients who hospitalized in intensive care. In sepsis, there is a change in the distribution of albumin in the intravascular and extravascular compartment, so hipoalbumin is occured. Using albumin in septic patients from several studies that have been done are still controversial. Analyzing albumin infusion with changes in levels of albumin, cytokines and SOFA score in septic patients in intensive care dr. Soetomo. The design of this study is a prospective longitudinal observational. The study was conducted in the intensive care unit or ICU dr. Soetomo in February 2015. The inclusion and exclusion criteria were determined that obtained 15 research subjects. They were examined with serum albumin and proinflammatory cytokines as well as evaluating the SOFA score. Then, it measure with ANOVA test methods. Infusion of albumin positively correlated with increased levels of serum albumin and a negative correlation with the levels of IL6, TNF-a and SOFA score. It also found a correlation between changes in levels of albumin with changing levels of IL6 (p <0:01) and changes in SOFA score (p <0.05).
THE EFFECT OF ASTAXANTHIN ON TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA (TNF-<i>α</i>) AND INTERLEUKIN 10 (IL-10) EXPRESSION IN UV-B-INDUCED RATS MODEL Rahman, Akhmad Setyo; Budhy, Theresia Indah; Nugraha, Jusak; Fadhilah, Nur Lailatul
Folia Medica Indonesiana Vol. 61, No. 1
Publisher : Folia Medica Indonesiana

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Abstract

The skin, the largest organ in the human body, serves as a protective barrier against external factors. Exposure to UV-B radiation accounts for approximately 90% of skin damage, leading to aging characterized by dryness and wrinkles. Proper nutrition has been associated with skin repair and delayed aging. Astaxanthin, known for its pharmacological properties including anti-cancer, anti-diabetic, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant activities has garnered attention for its ability to improve damaged skin when administered as a daily supplement. This study investigated the roles of TNF-α and IL-10 as inflammatory markers in skin damage and repair, which remain underexplored. A true experimental randomized posttest-only control group design was employed using 24 male white rats divided into four groups: (1) normal group (N), untreated rats; (2) control group (C), rats administered with olive oil (5 ml/kg BW); (3) treatment group 1 (P1), rats exposed to UV-B and administered with olive oil (5 ml/kg BW); and (4) treatment group 2 (P2), rats exposed to UV-B and administered with astaxanthin (10 mg/kg BW) combined with olive oil (5 ml/kg BW). ANOVA and Games-Howell post-hoc tests revealed significant differences (p < 0.05) among groups, except between the control (C) and normal (N) groups. Astaxanthin (10 mg/kg BW) demonstrated both curative and protective effects by reducing TNF-α expression (pro-inflammatory) and increasing IL-10 expression (anti-inflammatory) in UV-B-induced rats. These findings highlight astaxanthin’s potential as a therapeutic agent for UV-B-induced skin damage.
Serum β-amyloid 1–42 Levels as Alternative Non-invasive Screening Biomarker for Alzheimer’s Disease and Vascular Dementia in Indonesian Elderly Population Indah Aprianti Putri; Huda Shalahuddin Darusman; Muhammad Hamdan; Pukovisa Prawiroharjo; Budi Utomo; Jusak Nugraha; Yohanna Kusuma; Nurrani Mustika Dewi; Ferry Sandra
The Indonesian Biomedical Journal Vol 17, No 6 (2025)
Publisher : The Prodia Education and Research Institute (PERI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18585/inabj.v17i6.3869

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and vascular dementia (VaD) impose a substantial public health burden in Indonesia; however, accessible blood-based biomarkers for early screening remain limited. Although cerebrospinal fluid β-amyloid 1–42 is an established biomarker, its invasive nature restricts its use for population-level screening. Therefore, it is necessary to have locally-produced serum β-amyloid 1–42 ELISA kit that is specifically designed for Indonesian elderly population. In this study, a locally-produced β-amyloid 1–42 ELISA kit was validated and used for the screening of AD, VaD and mild cognitive impairment (MCI) Indonesian population.METHODS: A cross-sectional study including 166 subjects: 31 AD, 34 VaD, 34 MCI patients, and 67 cognitively normal controls was conducted. All participants underwent cognitive assessments including Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) and Montreal Cognitive Assessment-Indonesian version (MoCA-Ina), as well as brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) 3-Tesla for the assessment of medial temporal atrophy/white matter changes. Fasting venous blood sampling was taken from each subjects for the measurement of serum β-amyloid 1-42 measurement using locally-produced ELISA kit.RESULTS: Median serum β-amyloid 1–42 levels were 11.03, 10.99, and 10.99 pg/mL for the AD, VaD, and MCI subjects, respectively. The β-amyloid 1–42 levels were correlated with MMSE scores in all group (AD: r=−0.455, p=0.010; VaD: r=−0.419, p=0.014; MCI: r=−0.412, p=0.015). The validity analysis of the locally-produced serum β-amyloid 1–42 ELISA kit, showed sensitivity of 94.12% (95% CI: 87.3–97.9), specificity of 80.36% (95% CI: 72.4–86.8), and diagnostic accuracy of 83.56% (95% CI: 77.2–88.5).CONCLUSION: Serum β-amyloid 1–42 levels are lower in AD and VaD subjects compared to MCI and control subjects. Serum β-amyloid 1-42 is inversely correlated with cognitive function across all groups based on MMSE score. Additionally, the locally-produced β-amyloid 1-42 ELISA kit demonstrated sensitivity of 94.12% and specificity of 80.36%, meeting Global CEO Initiative Consensus for pre-screening tools, supporting its potential as a scalable, non-invasive screening biomarker in Indonesian primary care settings.KEYWORDS: G-banding karyotyping, next generation sequencing, non-invasive prenatal testing
The Maternal Serum Alpha-Fetoprotein for Congenital Anomalies Screening Patria Dewi Pande; Jusak Nugraha
WMJ (Warmadewa Medical Journal) Vol 8 No 1 (2023): May 2023
Publisher : Warmadewa University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/wmj.8.1.6074.9-15

Abstract

Screening examination for maternal, especially serum, is a non-invasive examination of the fetus’s condition. During pregnancy, screening examinations are performed in women recommended for ultrasonography (USG), amniocentesis, or other obstetric interventions. There are three markers for maternal serum screening: alpha-fetoprotein, human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), and unconjugated estriol. Maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein is useful for screening aneuploidies and neural tube defects. This examination, besides seeing congenital abnormalities, can be used for the risk of pregnancy complications such as placental insufficiency, intrauterine growth restriction, preeclampsia, and intrauterine fetal death. Laboratory methods for examining maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein are radioimmunoassay and microparticle capture enzyme immunoassay. Keywords: Screening, Pregnancy, Alpha-Fetoprotein, Laboratory
The Protective Effect of Amorphophallus oncophyllus against Indomethacin-Induced Duodenal Mucosal Injury in Rats via Inhibition of Inflammatory Cell Infiltration Yuani Setiawati; Rochmah Kurnijasanti; Annette D'Arqom; Jusak Nugraha; Oski Illiandri; Sri Agus Sudjarwo
Borneo Journal of Pharmacy Vol. 8 No. 4 (2025): Borneo Journal of Pharmacy
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/bjop.v8i4.10233

Abstract

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can cause significant gastrointestinal mucosal injury, particularly in the duodenum. This damage is often initiated by localized erosion of the duodenal mucosa, which triggers a subsequent inflammatory cascade. The porang tuber (Amorphophallus oncophyllus) is a promising candidate for mitigating this injury due to its rich composition of bioactive compounds, including flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, and glucomannan, all of which possess known anti-inflammatory properties. This study investigated the protective effect of an ethanolic A. oncophyllus extract on the duodenal mucosa in an indomethacin-induced rat model. Thirty Wistar white rats (Rattus norvegicus) were randomly assigned to five groups: a vehicle control, a model group receiving indomethacin, and three treatment groups that were pretreated with A. oncophyllus extract at doses of 50, 100, and 200 mg/kg, respectively, for seven days before a single dose of indomethacin. Our findings demonstrated that the A. oncophyllus extract, particularly at a dose of 200 mg/kg, effectively reduced duodenal mucosal injury caused by indomethacin. This protective effect is likely attributable to the extract's phytochemical profile, which contains flavonoids, tannins, saponins, terpenoids, and alkaloids. In conclusion, this research confirms that A. oncophyllus extract has the potential to protect the duodenal mucosa from NSAID-induced damage.
Co-Authors Abdul Hafid B Agung Dwi Wahyu W Agung Dwi Wahyu Widodo Agustiningrum, Indah Akhmad Setyo Rahman Alfia Andriyani Amellya Octifani aminuddin, mohammad Anak Agung Istri Sri Wiadnyani Andrianto Anita Budiarti Anna Roosdiana Annette D'Arqom Anton Yuntarso Aryati Aryati Aryati Aryati Ashon Sa'adi Ashon Sa’adi Ashon Sa’adi Audrey Gracelia Riwu Awalia Awalia Ayu Imamatun Nisa Bambang Purwanto Bastian Bastian Bastian Bastian Beatrix, Stephanie Besin, Valentinus Betty Agustina Betty Agustina Tambunan Buana, Dwi Candra Budi Prasetyo Budi Utomo Budiarti, Anita Budiutari, Ni Nyoman Budy, Theresia Indah Callixte, Cyuzuzo Caroline Caroline Ch. Destri Wiwis Wijayanti Christina Destri Citra Indah Setyaningrum Cynthia Cynthia Ayu Permatasari Cynthia Ayu Permatasari Cynthia Cynthia Cynthia Cynthia Cyuzuzo Callixte Darmadi, Epriyanto T Dheasy Herawati Diyan Wahyu Kurniasari Djoko Agus Purwanto Dominicus Husada Dwi Aris Agung Nugrahaningsih Dwi Liliek Kusindarta Dwiyanti Puspitasari, Dwiyanti Eddy Mart Salim Eddy Mart Salim Eddy Mart Salim Eddy Mart Salim, Eddy Mart Edhi Rianto Elok Budi Retnani Elvan Dwi Widyadi Erfina Lim Erna R Tobing Erwin Astha Triyono Esthy Poespitaningtyas Fadhilah, Nur Lailatul Febtarini Rahmawati Ferdy R. Marpaung Ferdy Royland Marpaung Ferry Sandra Fitriah, Munawaroh Foe, Kuncoro Francisca Srioetami Tanoerahardjo Francisca Srioetami Tanoerahardjo Fransisca Srioetami Tanoerahardjo Fransisca Srioetami Tanoerahardjo Fransiska Fransiska Fransiska Sri Oetami Gede Arie Wijaya Handayani, Luh Putu Trys Monika Hans Kristian Nugraha, Hans Kristian Hantoro Gunawan Hari Basuki Notobroto Hari Basuki Notobroto Hari Setiono Harianto Notopuro Hartono Kahar, Hartono Hendy Wijaya Herin Mawarti Heru Setiawan Hery Priyanto Hevi Wihadmadyatami Holland Lydia Marpaung Huda Shalahuddin Darusman Huda Shalahudin Darusman I Made Andika Bara Kusuma Idha Kusumawati Ilham Ilham Imam Agus Faizal Indah Aprianti Putri Irvan Ipandi Januarti, Catur Ifda Joewono Soeroso John Wiwin Julious Julious julious, julious Kadeq Novita Prajawanti Kasiyati, Menik Kemas Ya'kub Rahadiyanto Kemas Ya'kub Rahadiyanto Kemas Ya’kub Rahadiyanto kurniati, nova Lisa Soegianto Lumempouw, Silvia Luminto, Dian Lutfi Dewanda Nugroho M. Aminuddin M. Aminuddin M. Irsan Saleh Mangestuti Agil Maya E. Roring Meiti Muljanti, Meiti Mohammad Aminuddin Mohammad Hasan Machfoed Muhammad Amin Muhammad Amminuddin Muhammad Hamdan Muhammad Hamdan Muhammad Hamdan Muhammad Irsan Saleh Muhammad Nazarudin Munawaroh Fitriah Munawaroh Fitriah Munawaroh Fitriah Musofa Rusli Myrza Elita Naesilla Naesilla Nico Jafet Ningrum, Emilna Mega Ninik Asmaningsih Soemyarso Notopuro, Paulus Budiono Nova Kurniati Nova Kurniati Nova Kurniati Noviana, Rachmitasari Nugraha, Hans K Nur Hayati Nur Lailatul Fadhilah Nurrani Mustika Dewi Oetami, Fransisca Sri Oryza Chrisantia Oski Illiandri Patria Dewi Pande Permatasari, Cynthia Ayu Pratama, Dyah Ayu Oktaviani A Prihantika S., Sabrina Pudji Lestari Pukovisa Prawiroharjo Purwanta, Marijam Purwoko, Agus Puspitasari, Yessy Putri, Indah Aprianti Rahadiyanto, Kemas Ya'Kub Rahajuningsih Dharma Rahajuningsih Dharma Rahayu Nofita Sari Rahma Indah Pratiwi Rahman, Akhmad Setyo Ravell Hansen Untono Rendy, Achmad Nur Retno Indrawati Rifa’I, Muh Husni Risky V. Prasetyo Rochmah Kurnijasanti Roedi Irawan Ryzky Widi Atmaja S. Soedarsono S.Pd. M Kes I Ketut Sudiana . Sabri Prihantika Sabrina Prihantika Saleh, M Irsan Saputra, Angky Saputri, Agatha Efrad Senny Yesery Esar Setiawan, Lidwina Tri Kristanti Shahzad Shoukat Sheila Clarissa Shoukat, Hamad Shoukat, Shahzad SILMI MARIYA Silvia F. Lumempouw Silvia Francina Lumempouw Sinansari, Restry Siti Nur Husnul Yusmiati Siti Rahmawati Soedarsono Soedarsono Soedarsono Soedarsono Soelistijo, Soebagijo Adi SP Edijanto Sri Agus Sudjarwo Srikanth Karnati Süleyman Ergün Suryawan, I Gde Rurus Susi Oktaviani Tanoehardjo, Francisca Srioetami Tanoehardjo, Francisca Srioetami Tanoerahardjo, Francisca Srioetami Tedja, I G.A. Wiradari Theresia Indah Budhy Sulisetyawati Triagung Ruddy Tuyishimire Irene Utariani, Arie UUS SAEPULOH Wahyu Dewi Tamayanti, Wahyu Dewi Wahyu Setiani Wibowo Wahyu Setiani Wibowo Winthoko, Eka Nora Vitaloka Aprilia Putri Wulandari, Dian Novita Wuryanto Hadinugroho Yetti Hernaningsih Yoes Prijatna Dachlan Yohanes Adrian Kapri Negara Yohanna Kusuma Yuani Setiawati Yudy Tjahjono Yufita Ratnasari Wilianto Yulia Nadar Indrasari Zen Hafy