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Modelling the Pathways of Leadership, Workload, and Teacher Stress to Performance: A Structural Equation Analysis in West Tanjung Jabung, Indonesia Leni Rahmadani; Robi Hendra; Akhmad Habibi
Tarbawi: Jurnal Keilmuan Manajemen Pendidikan Vol 11 No 03 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen Pendidikan Islam Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32678/tarbawi.v11i03.11731

Abstract

This study aims to analyse the direct and indirect effects of leadership style, teacher stress, and workload on teacher performance, with job satisfaction as a mediating variable. Using a quantitative approach and Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM), data were collected from 303 teachers in Tungkal Ilir District, West Tanjung Jabung Regency, Indonesia, through a structured Likert-scale questionnaire. The results reveal that leadership style and workload significantly enhance job satisfaction, positively affecting teacher performance (β = 0.330; p < 0.05). Job satisfaction mediates the influence of leadership and workload on performance, highlighting its central role in teacher management. The model demonstrates strong predictive power (R² = 81.6% for teacher performance). These findings suggest that supportive leadership and fair workload distribution can transform workplace challenges into positive motivation. The study provides practical insights for educational policymakers and school leaders to design management strategies that foster teacher satisfaction and performance, particularly in rural education contexts.
Readiness of State Junior High School 18 Tanjung Jabung Timur in Implementing Digital-Based Promotion Hajrawati; Mohamad Muspawi; Robi Hendra
Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business Vol. 7 No. 4 (2025): All articles in this issue include authors from 3 countries of origin (Indonesi
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/kharaj.v7i4.8790

Abstract

This study aims to describe the readiness of SMP Negeri 18 Tanjung Jabung Timur in implementing digital-based promotions in the era of information technology transformation. The background of this study departs from the condition of the school which experienced a significant decline in the number of students and the low utilization of digital media in school promotional activities. This study uses qualitative and quantitative approaches with a descriptive research type, through data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, documentation, and distribution of questionnaires to the principal, vice principal, school operators, and social media administrators. Data analysis was carried out through the processes of data reduction, data presentation, triangulation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study indicate that SMP Negeri 18 Tanjung Jabung Timur is quite ready to implement digital-based promotions, but not yet optimal. Of the four main indicators, technological infrastructure readiness is quite adequate, with the availability of computers, an internet network, and a school social media platform, although not yet fully utilized. Regarding the human resources indicator, the digital competence of teachers and education personnel is still limited, requiring ongoing training and mentoring. The policy and management support indicator indicates the school's commitment, but it is not yet supported by structured strategic planning. Meanwhile, the procedure indicator for implementing digital promotions has not been implemented consistently due to the lack of operational guidelines and periodic evaluations. Based on these findings, schools need to improve the digital competency of their human resources, refine work program-based digital promotion planning, strengthen management policies, and optimize the use of digital platforms to ensure effective and sustainable promotional strategies. This research is expected to serve as a reference for other schools in developing digital promotion strategies as part of increasing educational institution competitiveness in the digital era.
The Influence of E-Leadership, School Culture, Teacher Cooperation, and Teacher Self-Efficacy on Teacher Performance: The Context of Indonesia Elfina, Ira; Hendra, Robi
Educational Leadership and Management Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Element - 2025
Publisher : FKIP Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/element.v3i1.51294

Abstract

This study investigates the influence of leadership, school culture, teacher cooperation, and teacher self-efficacy on teacher performance in Indonesian primary schools. Using a quantitative survey. Data were collected from 500 elementary school teachers in Jambi Province, drawn from a population of 16,910 teachers. The sample size was determined using a sample size calculator with 95% confidence and a 4% margin of error. A 46-item questionnaire, adapted from established scales, was administered using a five-point Likert scale. Content validity was confirmed through expert review and the Content Validity Index (CVI), with all items exceeding 0.80. Data was analysed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLSSEM) with SmartPLS 4. The structural model shows that e-leadership has a positive and significant effect on school culture (β = 0.190; p < 0.001), teacher cooperation (β = 0.299; p < 0.001), and teacher performance (β = 0.288; p < 0.001). School culture (β = 0.266; p < 0.001) and teacher cooperation (β = 0.253; p = 0.002) also significantly enhance teacher performance. Teacher self-efficacy significantly predicts school culture (β = 0.683; p < 0.001) and teacher cooperation (β = 0.578; p < 0.001), but its direct effect on teacher performance is not significant (β = 0.109; p = 0.080). These results highlight the central role of e-leadership, school culture, and collaboration as key drivers of teacher performance, while self-efficacy operates mainly through indirect, contextual mechanisms.
The Influence of Digital Culture, Teacher AI Competence, and Teacher Leadership on Student AI Leadership and Academic Performance at Senior High School in Muaro Jambi Nova Triana Hakim; Hendra, Robi
Educational Leadership and Management Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Element - 2025
Publisher : FKIP Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/element.v3i1.51296

Abstract

This study examines the impact of digital culture, teachers’ AI competence, and teacher leadership on students’ AI leadership and academic performance amid digital transformation in education. Grounded in an extended Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), the research explores how these constructs interact to influence AI integration in teaching and learning. A quantitative approach was employed, with data collected from students at Senior High School in Muaro Jambi who engaged in AI-assisted learning. Using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) for analysis, the study found that digital culture significantly and positively impacts teacher leadership, teacher AI competence, and student AI leadership, positioning digital culture as a primary enabler of technological and pedagogical innovation. However, the direct effects of teacher leadership, teacher AI competence, and student AI leadership on academic performance were positive but statistically insignificant, suggesting that their influence is mediated through pathways of leadership and competence development. These findings underscore the importance of fostering a strong digital culture for AI adoption and highlight that improvements in academic performance require sustained pedagogical alignment and implementation. This research contributes to the theoretical expansion of TAM by integrating cultural and human dimensions. It offers practical insights for educators and policymakers aiming to strengthen AI integration for educational transformation.
Validating A Technology Acceptance Model of Generative AI in Undergraduate Music Education Tomi, Masvil; Utama, Galuh Tulus; Ramadhanti, Sri; Dekti, Gen; Sembiring, Dian Arisandy Eka Putra; Hendra, Robi; Yusuf, Muhammad
Educational Leadership and Management Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Element - 2025
Publisher : FKIP Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/element.v3i1.51436

Abstract

Generative artificial intelligence (AI) tools such as ChatGPT are rapidly entering higher education, yet their acceptance in highly embodied and practice‑oriented domains like music education remains underexplored. This study examines relationships among perceived usefulness (PU), perceived ease of use (PEOU), attitude toward use (ATT), behavioral intention (BI), and actual use (AU). A cross‑sectional survey of 218 music education students was conducted, supported by focus group discussions (FGDs) and classroom observations. A 28‑item TAM‑based instrument was adapted to Generative AI in music learning and underwent expert review, pilot testing, and full validation. Measurement results indicated satisfactory reliability and validity (Cronbach’s α = 0.80–0.89; composite reliability = 0.84–0.91; average variance extracted = 0.56–0.66; HTMT < 0.85), with good model fit (χ²/df = 2.11, CFI = 0.953, TLI = 0.943, RMSEA = 0.072, SRMR = 0.049). Descriptive results suggested generally positive acceptance (means on a 1–5 scale: PU = 4.07, PEOU = 3.94, ATT = 4.02, BI = 3.88, AU = 3.41). Students predominantly used AI to summarize theory, brainstorm composition ideas, generate practice drills, and simplify technical terms, while performative and practical uses remained limited. The findings corroborate TAM’s applicability to Generative AI in music education and resonate with evidence from language learning and teacher education contexts. We propose institutional strategies to support responsible adoption: concise usage guidance, assessment‑integrated AI literacy, and transparent ethical policies addressing originality and authorship. The study offers a domain‑specific, validated instrument and empirically grounded recommendations for integrating Generative AI as a cognitive and creative adjunct—rather than a replacement—for embodied musical learning.
Journal Management at the University of Jambi: An Evaluative Study Towards an Accredited Journal: Journal Management at the University of Jambi: An Evaluative Study Towards an Accredited Journal Hansein Arif Wijaya; Yusuf, Muhammad; Hendra, Robi
Educational Leadership and Management Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Element - 2025
Publisher : FKIP Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/element.v3i1.51608

Abstract

Scientific journals play a strategic role in ensuring the quality and reputation of higher education institutions, particularly through the national accreditation mechanism facilitated by the Arjuna portal. This study aims to evaluate journal management at the University of Jambi from the aspects of management, substance, accreditation, and indexation as a basis for strengthening governance towards meeting accreditation standards. The study uses a descriptive-evaluative approach with document analysis of the recapitulation file "JURNAL UNJA Rev.xlsx" containing 49 journals as a sample. Data were analyzed quantitatively and descriptively to describe the distribution of Sinta status, ISSN completeness, consistency of publication frequency, the existence of an editorial team and publication ethics, as well as DOAJ and Scopus indexing status. Qualitative-interpretive analysis was conducted by comparing actual conditions with Arjuna standards and literature findings regarding journal management and publication ethics. The results show that the majority of journals in the sample have been Sinta accredited (S1–S6), with the largest concentration in Sinta 4 and Sinta 5, but there are still journals with status 0 and marked "-" which reflect unclear or incomplete accreditation data. Six journals do not yet have an ISSN, five journals show discrepancies in publication frequency, six journals do not have documented editorial team information and publication ethics, and six journals are listed as "empty" or inactive journals. In terms of indexing, only a small number of journals are indexed by DOAJ and two journals are listed in Scopus category Q4. These findings indicate that the University of Jambi has a potential base of accredited journals, but still requires regulatory journal identity, strengthening editorial and ethics institutions, structuring the portfolio of inactive journals, and a gradual strategy for improving accreditation and indexing to support sustainable fulfillment of Arjuna standards.
The Influence of Islamic Leadership, Organizational Culture, Organizational Climate and Work Behavior on Teacher and Employee Performance Addayan, Muhammad Idris; Hendra, Robi
Electronic Journal of Education, Social Economics and Technology Vol 6, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : SAINTIS Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33122/ejeset.v6i2.1146

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of Islamic Leadership, Organizational Culture, Organizational Climate and Work Behavior on Teacher and Employee Performance at Al-Azhar Jambi, Bungo, and Tebo. Using descriptive quantitative research methods, data were collected from 310 teachers through questionnaires distributed online. Data analysis was carried out using the Smart-PLS 4 application, which allows for effective testing of relationships between variables. Islamic leadership has a positive and significant effect on teacher and employee performance. Organizational culture has a positive and significant effect on teacher and employee performance. Islamic leadership also has a significant positive effect on work behavior, with the Organizational Climate coefficient having a significant effect on work behavior. Work behavior shows a very strong and significant effect on teacher and employee performance.
The Influence of Transformational Leadership, Organizational Culture, Organizational Communication, and Organizational Commitment on Teacher Performance in Indonesia (A Study in Jambi Province) Nababil, Mahesa; Hendra, Robi; Habibi, Akhmad
Electronic Journal of Education, Social Economics and Technology Vol 6, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : SAINTIS Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33122/ejeset.v6i2.1145

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of transformational leadership, organizational culture, organizational communication, and organizational commitment on teacher performance in Keliling Danau District. In the context of education, teacher performance is influenced by various internal factors within the school organization. The research method used is descriptive quantitative with teachers and a sample of 325 teachers taken using the Slovin formula. Data were collected through a validated questionnaire and analyzed using Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) techniques. The results of the study indicate that transformational leadership has a significant positive effect on teacher performance and organizational commitment. Organizational culture also contributes positively to organizational communication and teacher performance. Additionally, good organizational communication enhances teacher commitment, which in turn positively impacts their performance. These findings emphasize the importance of integrating leadership, culture, communication, and commitment in creating a productive work environment for teachers, particularly in areas with challenges such as Keliling Danau.
Examining the Effects of Leadership, Organizational Commitment, and Well-Being on Teacher Performance Coziffya, Meryza; Hendra, Robi; Agustira, Arza; Fadilah, Muhammad Irzi
Jurnal Paedagogy Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026): January
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/jp.v13i1.18692

Abstract

This study aims to examine the influence of leadership, commitment, and welfare on teacher performance in Muaro Jambi Regency. Teacher performance is regarded as a strategic factor in improving educational quality, in which principal leadership, organizational commitment, and teacher welfare are assumed to play significant roles. The study employed a survey research method using simple random sampling. Data were collected through Google Form–based questionnaires distributed to 213 junior high school teachers in Muaro Jambi Regency. Data analysis was conducted using the Partial Least Squares–Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) approach with SmartPLS 4 software. The results indicate that all proposed hypotheses were supported. Transformational leadership has a positive and significant effect on organizational commitment (β = 0.417; p < 0.001), teacher welfare (β = 0.726; p < 0.001), and teacher performance (β = 0.365; p < 0.001). Teacher welfare also significantly influences organizational commitment (β = 0.447; p < 0.001) and teacher performance (β = 0.344; p < 0.001), while organizational commitment has a significant effect on teacher performance (β = 0.236; p < 0.001). The coefficient of determination (R²) for teacher performance is 0.738, indicating that leadership, welfare, and commitment collectively explain 73.8% of the variance in teacher performance. These findings confirm that effective principal leadership, adequate teacher welfare, and strong professional commitment are key determinants of teacher performance and overall educational quality.
Examining The Influence of School Effectiveness, Knowledge Management, and School Based Budgeting on Teachers’ Work Motivation Danisma, Danisma; Hendra, Robi; Habibi, Akhmad
Jurnal Paedagogy Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026): January
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/jp.v13i1.18731

Abstract

This study aims to examine the influence of school effectiveness, knowledge management, and school-based budgeting on teachers’ work motivation in educational settings. The research employed a quantitative approach with a non-experimental survey design (ex post facto). The sample consisted of 207 teachers from various schools in Jambi Province. Data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) to examine the relationships among the study variables. The results indicate that the proposed model meets the criteria for good validity and reliability. Furthermore, all three independent variables have positive and statistically significant effects on teachers’ work motivation. Specifically, knowledge management contributes to increased motivation through processes of knowledge sharing and professional competence development. School effectiveness and school-based budgeting enhance teacher motivation by strengthening managerial systems, increasing teacher participation, and promoting transparency in school resource management. These findings confirm that improving school effectiveness, optimizing knowledge management practices, and implementing school-based budgeting are key determinants in fostering sustainable teacher work motivation and enhancing overall educational quality.
Co-Authors A. Noven Yovinda Addayan, Muhammad Idris Ade Kusmana Adellia Adellia Affriliani Affriliani, Affriliani Agustin, Salsabila Agustira, Arza Ahmad Ridwan Akhmad Habibi, Akhmad Akmal Sutja Aldino, Sopyan Ali Idrus Ali Sadikin Ali Sadikin Amirul Mukminin Aprililitzavivayarti, Aprililitzavivayarti Aprillitzavivayarti, Aprillitzavivayarti Atiyyah, Jazilatul Ayu Wulandari, Bunga Bahri, Zainul Bestari, Nyami Boy Indrayana Budi Setiawan CIndy SIntiya Coziffya, Meryza Danisma, Danisma Danola Padang, Astri Denny Denmar Dezaneru, Rio Dinda Anggun Kurnia Dinda Khairunnisa, Dinda Dwipa, Rendy Dyfa Maharani Andalusia Elfina, Ira Ella Febriyanti Fadilah, Muhammad Irzi Fathiah Rahmadani Fauzan Febriyanti, Ella Fidhiya Marlan Utami Firman Firman Firman Firman Fitriana Fitriana Francisco D. Guillén-Gámez Friscilla Wullan Tresta Gen Dekti Hajrawati Hansein Arif Wijaya Hansein Arif Wijaya Hary Soedarto Harjono I Wayan Sumandya Irma Sulistyawati Istifada Istifada Jazilatul Atiya Jehlie Alaisa Marasigan Contreras K.A. Rahman K.A. Rahman K.A. Rahman Kemas Abdu Rahman Lalu Nurul Yaqin Leni Rahmadani Lestari, Agus Lestari, Nindi Linardo Pratama Lutfi Lutfi Mandela, Erna Memi, Memi Mohamad Muspawi Mohamad Muspawi Mohd Afifi Bahurudin Setambah Mohd Faiz Mohd Yaakob Muazza Muazza Muhammad fauzan Muhammad Fauzan Muhammad Ridwansyah Muhammad Rifqi Muhammad Safri, Muhammad Muhammad Yusuf Muhammad Yusuf Mukhlash Abrar Mursyd, Danial Musyaiyadah, Musyaiyadah Nababil, Mahesa Nisa, Salsa Nofi Fitri Salfika Nova Triana Hakim Okky Wulandari Okky Wulandari Partiwi, Marsa Hijro Pratama, Robin Puspita Sari, Liza Putri Ayu Lestary Putri Nurhidayati Qudwatie, Muhammad Rafiqi Ragil Prastian Ramadhanti, Sri Rangga Ernanto Rio Dezaneru Robin Pratama Roihan, Muhammad Rukmana, Lisa Ryan Ilhamsyah Safitri, Rahma Ayu Saputri, Lidya Saputri, Nadila SAUDAGAR, FERDIAZ Sembiring, Dian Arisandy Eka Putra Serlly Serlly Serlly, Serlly Setiyadi, Bradley Setiyadi, Bradley Siskawati, Garina Siti Amanah Sofyan Sofyan Sofyan Sri Wachyunni Sriyadi, Nanang Supian Syifa Nurul Huda Tersta, Friscilla Wulan Tomi, Masvil Turki Mesfer Alqhatani Utama, Galuh Tulus Utami, Sindi Marsya Wahyudi, Astari Wati, Suci Rahma Widana, I Wayan Wijaya, Hensein Arif Wulandari, Okky YAAKOB, MOHD FAIZ MOHD YANTO YANTO Yantoro, Y Yantoro, Yantoro Yuliana Afifah Yundi Fitrah Yusa Hendra Pratama Zainul Bahri Zuhri Saputra Hutabarat Zusmita Wasni, Nila