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The Alimony Obligation of a Civil Servant and Non-Civil Servant Father towards Children Post-Divorce (The Study on Aceh Syar'iyyah Court Decision Study of 2019) Djawas, Mursyid; Eriyanti, Nahara; Yulia, Anita; Fauzan, Faisal
El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Vol 6, No 1 (2023): El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ujhk.v6i1.9493

Abstract

This research was motivated by two decisions of the Aceh Syar'iyah Court, namely decision Number 75/Pdt.G/2019/MS. Aceh in determining the child's sustenance after divorce, distinguished by the amount that must be given by civil servant and non-civil servant fathers. However, these two decisions are different from the provisions of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), in which the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) does not mention the number of child support provisions. This is the focus of this research, in which two research questions were administered to answer the research inquiries First; what is the judge's consideration in determining the obligation of a civil servant and a non-civil servant father? Second; how does the Islamic law determine the obligations of a civil servant and non-civil servant father to children after a divorce from the study of the 2019 Aceh Syar'iyah Court judge’s decision? This is a library research investigating cases on strategies used by judges in solving various cases. The study reveals that the judge’s considerations in determining the level of child maintenance rights are differed between the judge’s decision Number 75/Pdt.G/2019/MS.Aceh and decision Number 70/Pdt.G/2019/MS.Aceh. The study suggests that the judge has different ways of determining the legal decision. The civil servant fathers are entitled to comply by article 8 PP No. 10 of 1983 jo. PP No. 45 of 1990, while the non-civil fathers are referred to the recommendation of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), which is seen from the ability of the father. This is found to have been in compliance with the Islamic law. Therefore, according to the author, the difference in determining the level of income for children after divorce is relevant to Imam Syafi'i's opinion that income has a certain size. The rich father should pay two mud, middle-class fathers pay one and a half mud and the low-income fathers pay one mud.
Harmonization of State, Custom, and Islamic Law in Aceh: Perspective of Legal Pluralism Djawas, Mursyid; Nurdin, Abidin; Zainuddin, Muslim; Idham, Idham; Idami, Zahratul
Hasanuddin Law Review VOLUME 10 ISSUE 1, APRIL 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/halrev.v10i1.4824

Abstract

Indonesia recognizes several legal systems i.e., state law, customary law, Islamic law, and international law. Islamic sharia in Aceh is part of legal pluralism in Indonesia. This study aims to discuss the application of Islamic sharia from the perspective of legal pluralism. This normative legal study employed a legal pluralism theory analysis. Legal pluralism is a theory that views law not only as positive or written law made by the state but also as a recognition of the legal reality that exists in a pluralistic society. The study collected data by means of a literature review. Findings revealed that Islamic sharia in Aceh as part of the recognition of the concept of legal pluralism has been implemented well in the context of state law, custom, and Islamic law. The state has provided juridical legitimacy through laws in the context of legal substance and judicial institutions or sharia courts. Likewise, revitalization has also occurred in traditional institutions in terms of customary law and customary justice. The argument emphasized in this study is that Islamic sharia in the context of legal pluralism has succeeded in manifesting legal harmonization between the state, custom, and Islamic law
Islamic Jurisprudence and Local Wisdom in the Humanitarian Protection of Rohingya Refugees by Acehnese Figures Fahmi, Mutiara; Djawas, Mursyid; Sumardi, Dedy; Husna, Asmaul
El-Mashlahah Vol 14, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Sharia Faculty of State Islamic Institute (IAIN) Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23971/el-mashlahah.v14i2.8958

Abstract

The political conflict in Myanmar has resulted in a massive exodus of the Rohingya ethnic group from their country. The acceptance of Rohingya refugees in Aceh has sparked a societal dialectic due to the increasing number of refugees. The study focused on Islamic jurisprudence and local wisdom according to influential figures in Aceh in the protection of Rohingya immigrants. The empirical legal research method was deemed appropriate to analyze the conflict between the application of Islamic law in Aceh and the rejection of Rohingya refugees. The Islamic legal approach and local wisdom were important to analyze the context of Aceh's society, which is religious and highly values its customs. This study reveals that the handling of Rohingya refugees in Aceh, according to the views of ulama, academics, political leaders, and UNHCR Indonesia representatives, emphasizes Islamic values, Acehnese local traditions, and government policies. Ulama stresses the moral and religious obligation to assist refugees, following the Teurimong Jame tradition. Political leaders highlight the importance of government regulation to prevent negative social impacts, while UNHCR emphasizes the application of international refugee protection principles. Collaboration between society, the government, and International organizations is key to a humanitarian and structured approach to addressing the issue.
Memaksimalkan Kinerja Karyawan Bank BNI Kantor Cabang Utama Yogyakarta melalui Sinergi Pendidikan dan Pelatihan, Motivasi, Serta Kompensasi Mursyid, Mursyid; Siyamto, Yudi; Herlambang, Susatyo
Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis dan Manajemen Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): Desember : Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis dan Manajemen (EBISMEN)
Publisher : FEB Universitas Maritim Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58192/ebismen.v3i4.2749

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of education and training, motivation, and compensation on employee performance at Bank BNI Main Branch Yogyakarta. A quantitative method using survey and multiple linear regression analysis was employed. A sample of 75 respondents was selected using Slovin's formula from a population of 238 employees. The results indicate that all three variables significantly affect employee performance. Education and training enhance employee skills, while motivation drives employees to commit more to their work. Fair and competitive compensation contributes to employee satisfaction and productivity. This study provides valuable insights for organizations in developing employee-related policies. However, the research is limited to a single branch and employs a quantitative approach, suggesting the need for further studies with a qualitative approach and a broader sample size for more comprehensive results.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN KEFARMASIAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH dr. SOEROTO NGAWI JAWA TIMUR Mursyid, Mursyid; Albashori, Muhammad Fatkhurohman; Hafizah, Hafizah
Jurnal Riset Akuntansi dan Bisnis Indonesia STIE Widya Wiwaha Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Riset Akuntansi dan Bisnis Indonesia
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Widya Wiwaha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32477/jrabi.v4i2.1003

Abstract

Permenkes No 72 Tahun 2016 standar pelayanan kefarmasian di Rumah sakit pasal 2 telah disebutkan pengaturan standar pelayanan kefarmasian di Rumah Sakit bertujuan untuk meningkatkan mutu pelayanan kefarmasian, menjadi kepastian hukum bagi tenaga kefarmasian dan melindungi pasien dan masyarakat dari penggunaan obat tidak rasional dalam rangka keselamatan pasien (patient safety). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh tangible (X1), reliability (X2), responsiveness (X3), assurance (X4), dan empathy (X5) terhadap kepuasan pasien (Y) di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah dr. Soeroto Ngawi Jawa Timur. Analisis ini menggunakan variabel independen yaitu tangible (X1), reliabiliy (X2), responsiveness (X3), assurance (X4), dan empathy (X5) sedangkan variabel dependennya adalah kepuasan pasien (Y). Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif yang berupa data statistika. Populasi yang digunakan adalah pasien rawat jalan di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah dr. Soeroto Ngawi Jawa timur dengan sampel diambil menggunakan teknik probability sampling. Penyebaran kuesioner disebarkan ke pasien rawat jalan sebanyak 385 responden. Teknik pengiolahan data menggunakan uji instrument (validitas dan reliabilitas) serta analisis regresi linear berganda. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan software SPSS for windows. Hasil pengolahan data diperoleh informasi bahwa variabel reliability berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pasien, sedangkan variabel tangible, responsiveness, assurance dan empathy berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap kepuasan pasien. Kualitas pelayanan kefarmasian secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pasien. Hasil penelitin ini diharapkan menjadi masukan bagi RSUD dr. Soeroto Ngawi untuk melakukan evaluasi terkait dengan kualitas pelayanan kefarmasiannya agar kedepan lebih baik lagi dan dapat memberikan kepuasan kepada pasien.
Perkawinan Campuran di Kota Sabang (Studi terhadap Faktor dan Persepsi Masyarakat tentang Dampak Perkawinan Campuran) Djawas, Mursyid; Nurzakia, Nurzakia
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol 2, No 2 (2018): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (655.322 KB) | DOI: 10.22373/sjhk.v2i2.4740

Abstract

Fenomena perkawinan campuran bukan hal yang baru karena undang-undang sudah mengaturnya. Dalam masyarakat, ketika orang tua ingin menikahkan anaknya maka mereka lebih melihat kepada keturunannya. Apabila asal usul tidak jelas atau bukan keturunan seperti yang mereka inginkan justru mereka tidak mengizinkannya. Artikel ini fokus membahas tentang apa saja faktor yang menyebabkan perkawinan campuran dan bagaimana persepsi masyarakat terhadap perkawinan tersebut serta bagaimana tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap Perkawinan Campuran. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan dengan menggunakan Deskriptif Analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor terjadinya perkawinan campuran ada dua, yaitu eksternal; keagamaan, pendidikan, ekonomi, keuangan, sosial, budaya dan lingkungan. Faktor eksternal; adat secara turun temurun, faktor ingin merubah kewarganegaraan, dan keinginan meningkatkan kehidupannya menjadi lebih baik. Persepsi masyarakat terhadap perkawinan campuran sangat beragam diantaranya : perkawinan campuran dianggap tidak baik dan lebih baik untuk dihindari karena walaupun warga negara asing beragama Islam, dikhawatirkan dapat menggoyahkan aqidah pasangannya, karena mayoritas pasangan perkawinan campuran dangkal terhadap pemahaman agama. Tidak terjaminnya keharmonisan dalam rumah tangga. Dalam fiqh tidak diatur batasan dalam perkawinan berbeda warga negara, fiqh hanya mengatur tentang batasan perkawinan beda agama.
Conflict, Traditional, and Family Resistance: The Pattern of Dispute Resolution in Acehnese Community According to Islamic Law Djawas, Mursyid; Abdul Samad, Sri Astuti
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol 4, No 1 (2020): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sjhk.v4i1.5271

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This study discusses the resolution of disputes through adat and family security in Acehnese society according to Islamic law. The problems examined are the pattern of resolving family conflicts through adat mechanisms in Aceh; The relationship between resolving conflicts through adat and family resilience in Aceh and a review of Islamic law towards resolving family conflicts through adat in Aceh. This study uses a qualitative approach, which is to explain, describe, and analyze in-depth the results of research. Data collection techniques used were literature study and interviews with informants. While the data were analyzed using Islamic legal theory and traditional law. This research concludes that there are several patterns for example involving various parties such as Jurong, Keuchik, Tuha Peut, Teungku Imum, Imum Mukim, and the place of dispute resolution at meunasah sometimes at Keuchik's house. There is a close relationship between resolving disputes through adat and family resilience, meaning that many family problems that are resolved through adat mechanisms do not go through formal legal avenues. Then the dispute resolution is in line with Islamic law which is included in the urf category with a review of the benefits.
The Legal Position of Children of Incest (A Study of Madhhab Scholars and Compilation of Islamic Law) Djawas, Mursyid; Achyar, Gamal; Bustanul Arifin, Nursyirwan; Reza, Masri; Umar Yakub, Baharuddin
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sjhk.v6i1.11904

Abstract

This study aims to discuss the legal position of children of incest, the opinions of madhhab scholars, and the provisions on inheritance rights of children of incest according to Islamic law. This normative legal study used the Islamic law methodological approach (ushul fiqh) and the legislation/ statute approach. The data were obtained through a literature review of the laws or legal rules. The results of the study revealed that the legal position of children of incest in Islamic law is in terms of civil matters (i.e., lineage/blood relations) between the children and the parents. The children only establish lineage ties with their mothers and their maternal families. Further, the madhhab scholars Imam Malik and Imam Shafi’i argue that adultery does not produce legal descendants, and therefore, the children are not related to the male adulterer but to the female, as they are born from an illegitimate relationship. In addition, Imam Hanafi and Imam Hanbali state that it is forbidden for a man to marry the daughter born of his adultery, as she is equal to his legitimate daughter. This is the view of the majority of madhhab scholars. In the case of the inheritance rights of children of incest, the children can only get an inheritance from their mothers and the maternal families, apart from the lineage, guardianship, inheritance, and livelihood rights. However, al-Jaziri, a contemporary scholar, views that children of incest are still legitimate children whose lineage and inheritance are still related to both father and mother.
Efektifitas Lembaga Perlindungan Anak Terlantar: Studi pada Panti Asuhan Suci Hati di Meulaboh, Kabupaten Aceh Barat (Effectiveness of Abandoned Child Protection Institutions: Study at Suci Hati Orphanage in Meulaboh, West Aceh Regency) Djawas, Mursyid; Fajrina, Riska
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol 3, No 2 (2019): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sjhk.v3i2.4904

Abstract

This article focuses on the study of UPTD LKSA Care Orphanage in Meulaboh West Aceh Regency as institution for abandoned children. There are three problems to be disscussed, namely: First, how roles and responsibilities of children's institution in the orphanage of Suci Hati. Secondly, how is the effectiveness of the children's institution in the orphanage of Suci Hati to protect the neglected child. Third, how  does the view of Islamic law of the abandoned Child protection Agency. In the authors ' discussion using the research type field Research; observation, interviews and documentation. Based on the results of the study, children's institution in the orphanage of Suci Hati has achieved effective (successful) in general to meet the needs and protect the displaced children Leader of the institution. In Islam, the right of children is the obligation of Allah SWT. So, parents, people, and governments who are able to run it will get reward rewards from Allah SWT. The one who ignored it will be given difficulties in the world and the hereafter. The author suggests for all parties concerned in protecting the child to pay more attention to children in the orphanage institutions, especially in giving compassion and fulfillment of daily needs to the children Improving the welfare of children.
EKSPLORASI BRAND LOYALTY PADA LEMBAGA KEUANGAN NON-BANK: PERSPEKTIF ANGGOTA KOPERASI SIMPAN PINJAM BALO’ TORAJA Mursyid, Mursyid; Nurherlina, Nurherlina; Isdayanti, Isdayanti
JURNAL ILMIAH EDUNOMIKA Vol 8, No 4 (2024): EDUNOMIKA
Publisher : ITB AAS Indonesia Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/jie.v8i4.15193

Abstract

Brand loyalty is one of the important components in maintaining the competitive advantage and sustainability of non-bank financial institutions. This study aims to determine brand loyalty in the Balo' Toraja Savings and Loan Cooperative and explore the factors that shape it from the perspective of members. The research method used is a qualitative method with an exploratory approach through in-depth interviews. The results of the study show that the members of the Balo' Toraja Savings and Loan Cooperative have a high brand loyalty, which is formed through brand trust, brand satisfaction, service quality, perception of quality, and local wisdom. Brand trust and brand satisfaction are the main factors in building brand loyalty, as indicated by the long-term commitment of members to remain part of the cooperative. In addition, good service quality and perception of quality are drivers of the formation of member brand loyalty. The local wisdom values owned by the Balo' Toraja Savings and Loan Cooperative form a strong emotional bond, thus supporting the formation of member loyalty to the Balo'ta brand. Keywords : brand loyalty, cooperatives, brand trust, brand satisfaction, service quality, perception of quality, local wisdom.
Co-Authors Abdul Samad, Sri Astuti Abidin Nurdin Agustin Hanapi Albashori, Muhammad Fatkhurohman Alda, Alda Alfridsyah Alfridsyah Alqarni, Wais Amri, Aulil Amrullah Bustamam Andi Sugirman Andi Sugirman, Andi Ari Sigit Arifin, Sri Rinjani Asmaul Husna Asmaul Husna asni zubair Atika Nabila Azham Ilham, Muhammad Azka Amalia Jihad Azwar Azwar Bukhari Ali Bustanul Arifin, Nursyirwan citra, Citra Cut Putrau Ujong Darmawati Darna, Andi David Kusmawan Dedy Sumardi Dian Wulansari, Dian Era Fadli Fajrina, Riska Fathoni, Muhammad Isnaini Fauzan, Faisal Fawwaz Bin Adenan Gamal Achyar Hakimah, Nur Handayani, Kurnianingsih Hedhri Nadhiran Herlambang, Susatyo Herlanda, Ono Husnul, Muhammad Idham Idham Idham Idham Indriyani Indriyani Isdayanti, Isdayanti Ismi Nurwaqiah Ibnu Jusoh Yusoff, Amir Fazlim Kasyani, Kasyani Kemala Dewi Khairuddin Hasballah Kiramang, Khairuddin Luqman, Mahadika Nafis Maghfirah Maghfirah Misran Muhammad Abrar Azizi Muhammad Hasan Muhammad Iqbal Muhammad Yahya, Muhammad Yahya Mukhtar Mukhtar Muntasir A Kadir Muqni Affan Abdullah Muslim Zainuddin Mutiara Fahmi Muttaqin, Agil Nahara Eriayanti Najib, Khoiri Nazrina Julika Sari Nida Hani Novrianti, Eka Nurherlina, Nurherlina Nurzakia, Nurzakia Peron, Peron Rahmayani, Irma Razak, Askari Reza, Masri Ridhwan Ridhwan Ridhwan Ridhwan Rishad Ilmi, Muhammad Shabarullah, Shabarullah Sidiq, M.Fajar Silvi Leila Rahmi Silvia Mawarti Perdana Siregar, Fathar Arsa Solin, Siti Dian Natasya Solly Aryza Soraya Devy Sri Astuti A. Samad Surhaini Surhaini, Surhaini Syamil, Abdul Hafiz As Syarifah Rahmatillah Tafina, Afrilika Tarmizi M. Jakfar Umar Yakub, Baharuddin Usi Lanita Wafaa' Yusof Wardana Said Wazzan, Huda Wibowo L. S, Edi Wulan Dari, Dini Yudi Siyamto Yulia, Anita Yuliantoharinugroho, Yuliantoharinugroho Yumna, Cut Najwa Safa Yusdiana, Ratna Yusfriadi Abda Yusri, Farhan Zahratul Idami Zahrul Mubarrak