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All Journal IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia Jurnal Teknologi Perikanan dan Kelautan Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia MANAJEMEN IKM: Jurnal Manajemen Pengembangan Industri Kecil Menengah Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences BULETIN OSEANOGRAFI MARINA PRASI: Jurnal Bahasa, Seni, dan Pengajarannya Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Bali Undiksha Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Humanika Jurnal Akuatika Tahkim (Jurnal Peradaban dan Hukum Islam) JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN KEPERAWATAN AKSIOMA Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Lingua Cultura Prosiding Universitas PGRI Palembang PREDIKSI Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Educafl : Journal of education of English as a foreign language JURNAL INTEGRASI PROSES Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) JITRO (Jurnal Ilmiah dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis) SELAMI IPS WARTA KOMUNITAS Benefit: Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis EMITTER International Journal of Engineering Technology Journal on English as a Foreign Language (JEFL) JIMKesmas (Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat) Science and Technology Indonesia Jurnal Mirai Management Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis Indonesia ENGLISH FRANCA : Academic Journal of English Language and Education Jurnal Studi Manajemen dan Bisnis Animal Production : Indonesian Journal of Animal Production SYAMIL: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam (Journal of Islamic Education) Squalen Bulletin of Marine and Fisheries Postharvest and Biotechnology Jurnal Teknik Informatika STMIK Antar Bangsa ANNALES BOGORIENSES Akuatik: Jurnal Sumberdaya Perairan Jurnal Agroqua: Media Informasi Agronomi dan Budidaya Perairan Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada JURNAL AKADEMI KEPERAWATAN HUSADA KARYA JAYA Jurnal ULTIMATICS Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains Creative Research Journal Jurnal Peternakan Nusantara Jurnal Pro Hukum : Jurnal Penelitian Bidang Hukum Universitas Gresik Jo-ELT (Journal of English Language Teaching) Fakultas Pendidikan Bahasa dan Seni Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris IKIP Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS (JHI) Jurnal Pascapanen dan Bioteknologi Kelautan dan Perikanan Jurnal Analisa Akuntansi dan Perpajakan Humaniora Journal of Primary Education Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi Pertanian Agroteknika Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) Jurnal JKFT Jurnal Pembangunan Nagari JPMI (Jurnal Pembelajaran Matematika Inovatif) GEMASSIKA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Akuntoteknologi : Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Teknologi Jurnal Review Pendidikan Dasar : Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan dan Hasil Penelitian JATI EMAS (Jurnal Aplikasi Teknik dan Pengabdian Masyarakat) Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi: Media Pengembangan Ilmu dan Praktek Administrasi PELAGICUS: Jurnal IPTEK Terapan Perikanan dan Kelautan Longda Xiaokan : Journal of Mandarin Learning and Teaching JIEB : Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Bisnis Infokes : Jurnal Ilmiah Rekam Medis dan Informasi Kesehatan Ilomata International Journal of Management Annual Conference on Islamic Early Childhood Education Jo-ELT (Journal of English Language Teaching) Fakultas Pendidikan Bahasa dan Seni Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris IKIP Jurnal EMPATI (Edukasi Masyarakat, Pengabdian dan Bakti) Journal of Language Learning and Research Jurnal Gizi Masyarakat Indonesia (The Journal of Indonesian Community Nutrition) COJ (Coastal and Ocean Journal) Jurnal Teknik Kimia USU Depik Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir dan Perikanan Depik Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan Annales Bogorienses
Mala Nurilmala
1Departemen Teknologi Hasil Perairan, Fakultas Perikanan Dan Ilmu Kelautan, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Kampus IPB Darmaga, Jalan Agatis, Bogor 16680, Jawa Barat Telepon (0251) 8622915, Faks (0251) 8622916
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Production and business performance of Anguilla bicolor fingerlings in a recirculation system with different stocking densities Budiardi, Tatag; Diatin, Iis; Arlita, Kriswidya; Vinasyiam, Apriana; Sudrajat, Agus Oman; Setiawati, Mia; Affandi, Ridwan; Kamal, Mohammad Mukhlis; Wahju, Ronny Irawan; Nurilmala, Mala
Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia Vol. 22 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesian Society of Scientific Aquaculture (ISSA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19027/jai.22.2.156-169

Abstract

Eel (Anguilla bicolor) in the grow-out culture requires good fingerling seeds. Increasing the eel productivity can be done by increasing the stocking density, that should be balanced with good environmental and feed management. This study aimed to analyze the production and business performance of fingerlings in a recirculation system to increase the eel survival and growth rate. The study used a completely randomized design with three different stocking densities, namely 4 g/L (A), 5 g/L (B), and 6 g/L (C). The average weight of each fingerling was 20 ± 4.09 g, that was kept in a 1.5-m3 pond with a recirculation system. Feeding was performed two times a day using commercial feed with probiotic supplementation. The results showed that different stocking densities significantly affected feed conversion ratio, total biomass weight, and coefficient of variance. However, different stocking densities had no significant effect on survival rate, absolute weight growth rate, specific weight growth rate, and condition factor. The C treatment obtained the highest profit with an R/C ratio of 1.20 ± 0.03. The best production and cultivation performance of eel fingerling in a recirculation system with different stocking densities is found in treatment C (6 g/L). Keywords: Anguilla bicolor, business performance, production performance, recirculation system, stocking density ABSTRAK Budidaya ikan sidat (Anguilla bicolor) pada segmen pembesaran memerlukan benih yang baik khususnya untuk benih fingerling. Upaya peningkatan produksi benih ikan sidat dapat dilakukan dengan peningkatan padat tebar yang diiringi dengan manajemen lingkungan dan pakan yang baik. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis kinerja produksi dan kinerja usaha pada pemeliharaan fingerling dalam sistem resirkulasi sehingga meningkatkan kelangsungan hidup dan pertumbuhan. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap yang terdiri atas 3 perlakuan padat tebar dengan tiga ulangan, yaitu padat tebar 4 g/L (A), 5 g/L (B), dan 6 g/L (C). Fingerling ikan sidat yang digunakan berbobot awal 20 ± 4,09 g/ekor, yang dipelihara dalam bak 1,5 m3 dengan sistem resirkulasi. Pakan diberikan dua kali sehari berupa pakan buatan komersial yang diberi probiotik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa padat tebar berpengaruh nyata terhadap parameter rasio konversi pakan, laju pertumbuhan mutlak biomassa, dan koefisien keragaman bobot tetapi tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap tingkat kelangsungan hidup, laju pertumbuhan mutlak bobot, laju pertumbuhan spesifik bobot, dan faktor kondisi. Hasil analisis kinerja usaha budidaya fingerling dengan padat tebar berbeda menunjukkan berbeda nyata dan sebanding dengan kinerja produksi. Perlakuan C memberikan keuntungan tertinggi dengan rasio R/C sebesar 1,20 ± 0,03. Kinerja produksi dan kinerja usaha budidaya fingerling ikan sidat (Anguilla bicolor) dalam sistem resirkulasi dengan padat tebar berbeda terbaik terdapat pada perlakuan C (6 g/L). Kata kunci: Anguilla bicolor, kinerja produksi, kinerja usaha, padat tebar, sistem resirkulasi
Cadmium (Cd) and Lead (Pb) Levels in Oysters Saccostrea cucullata, Water, and Sediment in the Cunda Strait of Lhokseumawe City, Indonesia Ekamaida, Ekamaida; Kusmana, Cecep; Hariyadi, Sigid; Nurilmala, Mala; Krisanti, Majariana
ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences Vol 30, No 2 (2025): Ilmu Kelautan
Publisher : Marine Science Department Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ik.ijms.30.2.259-273

Abstract

Lhokseumawe is a designated as an Economic Growth Center (EGC), making it very susceptible to producing heavy metals.This research aimed to measure the content of lead (Pb) and cadmium (Cd) in oysters (Saccostrea cucullata), water, and sediment in the Cunda Strait, as well as evaluate the relationship between heavy metals and environmental conditions. The experiment was conducted at five stations selected based on considerations of seawater inflow and outflow into the Cunda Strait and existing pollution sources. The results showed that high levels of Pb and Cd with 0.36 and 0.00 mg.kg-1 for S. cucullata, 0.07 and 0.01 mg.kg-1 for water, as well as 7.60 and 0.03 mg.kg-1 for sediment, were found at locations away from the inflow and outflow of the Malacca Strait. The analysis showed a positive pattern in the relationship between Pb metal levels in S. cucullata with water and sediment. This suggested that Pb pollution in S. cucullata came from Pb metal in sediment and water, showing a significant effect on aquatic organisms. However, no clear relationship was found between Cd metal in S. cucullata with sediment and water. The main differences in Pb and Cd between parts were observed in the levels of Pb in water (r= 0.59) and Cd in water (r= 0.71), where higher concentrations were found in central part of the Cunda Strait compared to the southern and northern. Contaminants of heavy metals in S. cucullata, water, and sediment were significantly influenced by temperature, sediment fraction, and organic matter.
Karakteristik sisik ikan nila merah sebagai bahan baku kolagen : Characteristics of red tilapia fish scales as raw materials for the collagen industry Pertiwi, Rizsa Mustika; Nurilmala, Mala; Nurjanah, Nurjanah; Nurhayati, Tati
Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Vol. 28 No. 6 (2025): Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia 28(6)
Publisher : Department of Aquatic Product Technology IPB University in collaboration with Masyarakat Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia (MPHPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17844/jphpi.v28i6.50129

Abstract

Hasil samping perikanan berupa sisik, tulang dan kepala dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber bahan baku kolagen dalam industri kolagen. Tujuan penelitian, yaitu menentukan karakteristik sisik ikan nila merah sebagai bahan baku kolagen. Sisik ikan dikeringkan dengan penjemuran sinar matahari selama 2 hari, sisik kering dikarakterisasi dan ekstraksi kolagen. Analisis meliputi perhitungan proporsi ikan, penentuan komposisi kimia, profil asam amino, dan cemaran logam berat sisik ikan nila merah. Proporsi ikan nila merah terdiri atas sisik 3,73±0,01%; kepala 24,91±0,03%; insang 4,32±0,01%; tulang 19,19±0,02%; daging dan kulit 33,00±0,04%; serta jeroan 14,85±0,01%. Komposisi kimia sisik ikan nila merah, yaitu kadar air (14,35±0,09), abu (36,51±0,47%), lemak (0,02±0,00%), protein (47,69±0,37%), karbohidrat (1,46±0,01%). Profil asam amino sebagai penciri kolagen, yaitu asam amino glisina (101.488,45±305,71 mg/g), prolina (60,531.03±170,96 mg/g), dan alanina (41.427,985±111,66 mg/g). Cemaran logam berat arsen, cadmium, dan merkuri tidak terdeteksi, sedangkan timbel terdeteksi 0,24 mg/kg. Rendemen kolagen sisik ikan nila merah 14,70±3,25%. Sisik ikan nila merah berpotensi sumber bahan baku kolagen.
Potential of Tropical Seaweed Carageenan in Applications of Soft Capsule as a Replacement for Gelatin: A Review Hidayat, Taufik; Syamsu, Khaswar; Sunarti, Titi Candra; Nurilmala, Mala; Manalu, Lamhot
Science and Technology Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025): October
Publisher : Research Center of Inorganic Materials and Coordination Complexes, FMIPA Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26554/sti.2025.10.4.1288-1300

Abstract

Carrageenan, a natural sulfated polysaccharide extracted from red seaweed, has gained significant attention in the development of drug delivery systems, particularly as a capsule-forming material. With its biodegradable, biocompatible, and gel-forming properties, carrageenan offers great potential as a plant-based alternative to animal-derived gelatin. This review evaluates the potential of carrageenan, especially iota-carrageenan, in the production of soft capsules as a gelatin substitute, and compares the characteristics of carrageenan-based hard and soft capsules. Soft capsules are generally formulated with iota-carrageenan and plasticizers such as glycerol to achieve optimal flexibility, while hard capsules utilize kappa-carrageenan due to its stronger gel texture. Structural modifications, including depolymerization and polymer blending, have been reported to improve viscosity, elasticity, and disintegration time of carrageenan capsules. Nevertheless, limitations remain, such as high viscosity and slower disintegration compared to gelatin-based capsules. Therefore, formulation optimization and advanced extraction techniques are essential to enhance carrageenan capsule performance. Future research should emphasize cost-effective and high-purity extraction methods, engineered depolymerization processes, and the modification of kappa-carrageenan to exhibit iota-like flexibility. These strategies are expected to advance the feasibility of tropical seaweed-derived carrageenan as a sustainable and halal-compliant material for pharmaceutical capsule applications.
Characterization and Effect of Processing on Parvalbumin Content in Indonesian Shortfin Eel (Anguilla Bicolor-bicolor) Mahardika, Vania; Nurilmala, Mala; Nurjanah, Nurjanah; Pertiwi, Rizsa Mustika; Nugraha, Roni
Squalen, Buletin Pascapanen dan Bioteknologi Kelautan dan Perikanan Vol 18, No 3 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : :Agency for Marine and Fisheries Research and Human Resources, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/squalen.851

Abstract

Indonesian shortfin eel (Anguilla bicolor bicolor) is a high economic value fish and a high nutritional content. However, their utilization can be limited because of hypersensitivity cases in individuals allergic to fish. This study aimed to determine the characteristics of the fish major allergenic protein, parvalbumin in different parts of the eel fillet and the effects of boiling technique on the content of this protein. The samples were boiled with 100 mL of water in an Erlenmeyer flask at 95°C for 10 min. The eel fillet was divided into three parts: the front, middle, and rear part of the body. Protein profiles from each part were identified using sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and Bradford assays. Parvalbumin was further purified by ammonium sulfate precipitation. The concentration of protein in the different parts of the eel was not significantly different, whereas the processing treatments (meat with water (F1 extract) and meat without water (F2 extract)) affected protein concentration. Eel meat contained proteins with molecular weights ranging from 10 to 186 kDa. Parvalbumins are highly water-soluble, as their content was reduced in the fillet, but were observed at a high concentration in the water after boiling. Parvalbumins of eel were purified by ammonium sulfate 70-90% with high purity. Interestingly, two different bands were observed in SDS-PAGE, suggesting the presence of a protein variant. The molecular weight of parvalbumin obtained from purification ranged from 10 to 11 kDa, similar to that of other fish.
Karakteristik kimia dan aktivitas antioksidan teripang (Holothuria sp.) segar dan olahan secara tradisional di Papua Barat : Chemical characteristics and antioxidant activity of fresh and traditionally processed sea cucumber (Holothuria sp.) in West Papua Dewanti-Hariyadi, Ratih; Hasanah, Uswatun; Nurilmala, Mala; Hanifaturahmah, Fadiyah
Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Vol. 27 No. 4 (2024): Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia 27(4)
Publisher : Department of Aquatic Product Technology IPB University in collaboration with Masyarakat Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia (MPHPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17844/jphpi.v27i4.51323

Abstract

Teripang (Holothuria sp.) hidup di perairan Indonesia dan tersebar luas di daerah Perairan Papua. Teripang diperdagangkan dan diekspor dalam bentuk kering untuk dikonsumsi karena dipercaya mengandung senyawa bioaktif yang memberikan dampak positif bagi kesehatan. Proses pengolahan dapat memengaruhi karakteristik kimia dan potensi bioaktivitas pada suatu bahan pangan. Informasi mengenai pengaruh pengolahan teripang dari perairan Papua Barat terhadap karakteristik kimia dan aktivitas antioksidannya belum dilaporkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan karakteristik kimia dan aktivitas antioksidan teripang segar dan olahannya secara tradisional. Sampel teripang segar disiapkan dengan membuang isi perutnya. Teripang rebus diolah dengan merebus teripang segar di dalam air laut selama 15 menit. Teripang asap yang diperoleh dari nelayan merupakan teripang segar yang telah direbus dalam air laut selama 1,5-2 jam, diasap selama 8 jam, dan dikeringkan di bawah sinar matahari selama 8 jam. Hasil identifikasi spesies menunjukkan bahwa teripang segar dan rebus yang diperoleh dari perairan Papua Barat adalah Holothuria atra, sementara teripang asap (Holothuria sp.) sulit diidentifikasi secara spesifik. Teripang mengandung kadar air 10-84%, protein 47-55%, lemak 3-4%, dan abu 27-35%. Kadar air, protein, dan lemak teripang mengalami penurunan setelah diberi perlakuan perebusan dan pengasapan; sedangkan kadar abu mengalami peningkatan. Hasil analisis antioksidan dengan metode DPPH menunjukkan bahwa teripang segar memiliki nilai IC50 189,3 mg/L, teripang rebus 58,36 mg/L, dan teripang asap 49,28 mg/L. Proses pengolahan teripang di Papua Barat mampu meningkatkan aktivitas antioksidan.
Purifikasi dan karakterisasi parvalbumin patin dan gurami: Purification and characterization of catfish and gourami parvalbumin Nugraha, Roni; Safitri, Novemi Gita; Nurilmala, Mala; Pertiwi, Rizsa Mustika
Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Vol. 27 No. 12 (2024): Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia 27(12)
Publisher : Department of Aquatic Product Technology IPB University in collaboration with Masyarakat Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia (MPHPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17844/jphpi.v27i12.52147

Abstract

Parvalbumin merupakan protein penyebab utama alergi ikan. Namun, penderita alergi ikan menunjukkan reaksi yang berbeda terhadap jenis ikan yang berbeda. Oleh karena itu, purifikasi dan karakterisasi parvalbumin pada berbagai spesies ikan penting untuk dilakukan sebagai upaya pengembangan teknologi deteksi alergi ikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan saturasi ammonium sulfat terbaik untuk purifikasi parvalbumin dan mengkarakterisasinya secara in silico. Parvalbumin dari ikan patin dan gurami mentah dan hasil pemasakan dimurnikan dan dikarakterisasi. Parvalbumin dimurnikan dengan metode presipitasi amonium sulfat (20-90% saturasi), kemudian diidentifikasi menggunakan metode SDS-PAGE. Sifat alergenisitas parvalbumin dari gurami dan patin dianalisis secara in silico. Identifikasi profil protein menunjukkan adanya 2 pita yang merepresentasikan parvalbumin dengan bobot molekul 11 dan 14 kDa. Pemurnian menggunakan amonium sulfat belum menghasilkan parvalbumin yang murni karena masih ditemukan adanya pita-pita protein lain yang cukup tebal. Namun, amonium sulfat dengan saturasi 80-90% menghasilkan profil yang terbaik pada proses pemurnian parvalbumin dari ikan mentah dan 90-100% untuk ikan yang dimasak. Hasil analisis bioinformatika menunjukkan adanya 7 sekuen parvalbumin untuk ikan patin, tetapi tidak ditemukan adanya sekuen parvalbumin untuk ikan gurami. Sekuen parvalbumin ikan patin dengan kode XP_026772003.1 memiliki kemiripan yang tinggi dengan parvalbumin dari spesies lain misalnya salmon dan tilapia yang terbukti alergenik. Hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi dasar dalam karakterisasi parvalbumin lebih lanjut untuk mendukung adanya diagnosis yang lebih baik.
Molecular Identification of Microalgae BTM 11 and its Lectin Isolation, Characterization, and Inhibition Activity Mustopa, Apon Zaenal; Isworo, Rhestu; Nurilmala, Mala; Susilaningsih, Dwi
Annales Bogorienses Vol. 20 No. 2 (2016): Annales Bogorienses
Publisher : BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

BTM 11 is unknown species of microalgae which has active compounds that can inhibit viruses. Lectin is a carbohydrate-binding protein that is found in microalgae with antiviral and antibacterial activities. The purpose of this study was to perform identification, isolation, characterization, and assay of lectin inhibitory activity of microalgae BTM 11. The result shows that microalgae BTM 11 has homology with Cyanobacterium (99%) and Geitlerinema sp (98%). Lectin of microalgae BTM 11 has molecular weight of 17 kDa. Lectin protein activity of microalgae BTM 11 was able to inhibit the enzyme activity of RNA helicase hepatitis C by 57.90% and 27.55%. In addition, the protein was able to suppress the activity of Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538, E. coli EPEC K.1.1. and Salmonella typhii ATCC 25241. Activitiy of lectin was stable at 30 °C and unaffected by the action of the enzyme. These results indicate that lectin of microalgae BTM 11 could be an alternative to antiviral and antibacterial proteins.
Perubahan profil protein dan tekstur rajungan (Portunus pelagicus) kukus selama penyimpanan dingin dan beku: Alterations in protein profile and texture of steamed blue swimming crab (Portunus pelagicus) during chilled and frozen storage Duanassurya, Megana; Nugraha, Roni; Nurilmala, Mala
Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Vol. 28 No. 11 (2025): Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia 28(11)
Publisher : Department of Aquatic Product Technology IPB University in collaboration with Masyarakat Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia (MPHPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17844/y8fdxz35

Abstract

Rajungan (Portunus pelagicus), atau dikenal juga sebagai blue swimming crab merupakan sumber protein hewani berkualitas tinggi dengan tekstur yang khas. Proses penyimpanan dapat mengubah profil protein yang berakibat pada perubahan tekstur. Namun, belum ada penelitian yang mengamati perubahan profil protein rajungan selama penyimpanan setelah proses pengukusan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan menentukan pengaruh pengukusan dan penyimpanan pada suhu dingin dan beku terhadap profil protein serta tekstur rajungan. Daging rajungan segar dan kukus dibagi menjadi tiga bagian untuk analisis, yaitu claw meat (CM), jumbo lump (JL) dan leg meat (LEG). Daging rajungan kukus disimpan pada suhu dingin (4°C) dan suhu beku (-18°C) pada waktu penyimpanan yang berbeda. Ketiga bagian daging rajungan memiliki profil protein dan tekstur yang berbeda. Bagian CM mengandung protein larut air tertinggi, yaitu sebesar 3,837±0,16 mg/mL, diikuti JL dan LEG. Secara umum, proses pengukusan mengubah profil protein dan tekstur ketiga bagian daging rajungan. Kandungan protein larut air mengalami penurunan yang signifikan terutama pada bagian CM, yaitu hampir 50%. Adapun nilai tekstur mengalami peningkatan terutama di bagian LEG. Penyimpanan suhu beku lebih mampu mempertahankan kondisi protein dibandingkan dengan suhu dingin. Kandungan protein larut air yang disimpan pada suhu beku cenderung stabil, namun fluktuatif pada daging yang disimpan pada suhu dingin. Analisis profil protein menggunakan SDS-PAGE memperlihatkan adanya penurunan jumlah pita protein setelah proses pengukusan terutama pita-pita protein berbobot molekul besar >50 kDa. Adapun proses penyimpanan baik suhu dingin maupun beku tidak banyak mengubah profil protein.
The Strategy to Increase the Production of Freshwater Aquaculture Industry in Pandeglang Regency Nurilmala, Mala; Pandjaitan, Nora H; Viriawan, Triadi Chandra
MANAJEMEN IKM: Jurnal Manajemen Pengembangan Industri Kecil Menengah Vol. 21 No. 1 (2026): Manajemen IKM
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/mikm.20.2.1-10

Abstract

Freshwater aquaculture small and medium enterprises (SMEs) are industrial activities within the fisheries aquaculture sub-sector that focus on freshwater fish farming. The output production from upstream to downstream fishery activities provide opportunities to increase community income and welfare. These activities in the fishery industry contribute economic value that supports equitable development on a regional scale. The aims of research on freshwater aquaculture SMEs are: (1) Identifying and evaluating the production value of regional yields; (2) Evaluating the potential profit through a feasibility study of the aquaculture business; and (3) Formulating strategies for SMEs to increase the production of the freshwater aquaculture industry. Qualitative data was obtained through questionnaires administered to seven expert respondents from the Banten Marine and Fisheries Service (Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan) and the Pandeglang Fisheries Service (Dinas Perikanan). The formulation of the aquaculture industrial strategy generates by the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) method that result in strategy which focused on maintaining the quantity, quality, and marketing of product yields based on the increase of freshwater aquaculture SMEs production in the Pandeglang Regency area
Co-Authors . Nurjanah . Uju Abdul Salam Adil Adil, Adil Afdilla, Dian Lailisa Afkar Rona Indarwati Afrianto Daud Agoes M. Jacoeb Agoes Mardiono Jacoeb Agung Prabowo Agus Oman Sudrajat Agy, Sarah AHMAD ENDANG ZAINAL HASAN Ahmad Syihan Ismail Aisyah Fatriani Alan Dwi Irawan Amalia, Lisya Fiani Amanda, Amelia Amang Sudarsono, Amang AMIN FATONI AMINUDDIN KASDI Anggraeni Anggraeni Aninditya Artina Setiaputri Anita Maulina Anjar Nurrohmah Annas Wiguno Anneke Anggraeni Annisa Annisa Apodekta, Astrid Antheosiaaretes Apon Zaenal Mustopa Apon Zaenal Mustopa Apriana Vinasyiam Ari Wawasto Arlita, Kriswidya Aryana, I.B.Putra Manik Asadatun Abdullah Asmarasari, Santiananda Arta Astuti, Ida Puji Aulia Sekar Sari Ayu Ratih Purnamasari Azizah Nuraini Azizah, Septiana Nur Cece Sumantri Cecep Kusmana Chaidir Chaidir Chevy Kusumah Wardhana Cindytia Prastari Damayanti, Tiwi Dase Hunaefi Deden Yusman Maulid Dewi Puspitasari Diah Savitri E Diini Fithriani Dini Nurfianti Dita Mirawati Dreyfus, Shoshana Duanassurya, Megana Dwi Setyaningtyas Dwi Susilaningsih DWI SUSILANINGSIH Dwiwahyuni, Pricillia Dyah Prasetiani Dyah Rahmawatie Ratna Budi Utami Effionora Anwar Effionora Anwar Ekamaida, Ekamaida Eko Fajar Nurprasetyo Ekowati Chasanah Eliwarti Eliwarti Endang Supriyadi Endang Supriyadi Epi Taufik Erin Apriliani Wulandari Putri Ernik Yuliana Eva Banowati EVI MAYA SARI Ewi Pasaribu Faesal A Maodah Fahriza Sri Afni Farida Hanum Farida Isroani Fatriani, Rizka Febriana, Suci Wulan Fitri, Nurul Fitria Tika Pradita Ganjar Samudro Gede Wibawa Gerry Immanuel Tanius Giri Rohmad Barokah GuoFeng Wang Gusti Hardiansyah Hafit Isandono Hana Aulia Sativa Handayani, Indah Widuri Hanifah Husein Hizbullah Hanifaturahmah, Fadiyah Hasibuan, Lailan Sahrina Hawis H Madduppa Hayati, PK Dewi Heidi Wiratmaja Hilda Lu’lu’in Nanda Alfira Devi Huda Fajar Arianto HUTASOIT, NICOLAS I Gede Puja Astawa I MADE ARTIKA I Nyoman Sujana I Wayan Teguh Wibawan Iis Diatin Ika Krisdiana Ika Silvitasari Ikromatun Nafsiyah Ima Hani Setiawati Irawaty Irawaty Irfan Suliansyah Irmawati Irmawati Is Mardianto Iskandar AM, . Iskandar, Maghfirany Israyani Istiqomah, Anjula Roselini Isworo, Rhestu Isworo, Rhestu Jaeng, Maxinus Jamaluddin Jamaluddin Jenni, Jenni Joko Hermanianto Joko Santoso Juandy Seiver Langelo Karjunita, Nike Karunia, Dede Khaswar Syamsu Kinanti Permata Sitaresmi Komalasari, Titin Kukuh,I Kd, Angga Kurniasari, Marlinda Kurniawan, Kito Kustiariyah Tarman Kusumawati, Rizky Lahming, Lahming Lilis Trisnawati Lily Viruly Linawati Linawati M. Fedi A. Sondita Maemonah, Maemonah MAGGY T. SUHARTONO Maggy T. Suhartono Maggy T. Suhartono Mahardika, Vania Mahyudi Mahyudi Majariana Krisanti Manalu, Lamhot Mandarin, Dewi medal lintas perceka Mega Andini Mega Andini Mega Safithri Mia Setiawati Mita Wahyuni Mohamad Taufik Mohammad Mukhlis Kamal Mohammad Nasichin Muh Tazri Nasirullah Muh. Alsere Bardian Sahaba Muhamad Fedi Alfiadi Sondita Muhammad Baiquni Bramantyo Muhammad Fahrury Romdendine Muhammad Jufri Muhammad Sujatmiko Muhsinin, Muhammad Mulyadi, Yulius Daniel Mulyati Mulyati Munandar, Aris Mustarin, Amira N. Nurjanah N. Nurjanah Nadia Fabella Neng Dewi Himayasari Netti Herawati Niken Ulupi Nini Marta Nofiarli Nofiarli Nora H. Pandjaitan Norita Norita Novi Luthfiyana Novia Nanda Saputri Novita Sari Noviyan Darmawan Nur Azizah Nasution Nur Mahmudi Ismail Nuratriningrum, Ari Nurdevi Noviana Nurfajrin Nisa Nuri Andarwulan Nuring Wulansari Nurjanah Nurjanah . Nurjanah Nurjanah Nurjanah Nurjanah Nurjanah Nurjanah Nurjanah Nurjanah Nurjumadil, Muhammad Nurlisa Alias Butet Panca Jarot Santoso Pertiwi, Rizsa Mustika Pipih Suptijah Prabawati, Chintya Priyo Hadi Purnawati Purnawati Puspita Sari Dewi Puspita, Riya Rahadian Hardja Utama Rahayu, Pravita Rahma Dini Arbajayanti Ratih Dewanti -Hariyadi Ratna Sholatia Harahap Restu Lusiana Retno Purnama Irawati Reza Febriyansyah Rhestu Isworo Ria Riski Marsuki RIDWAN AFFANDI Rieska Roskananda Rina Sri Widayati Rina Supriatnaningsih Rismawanti, Erma Ristika Handarini Rita Khairina Rita Wahyuni Riyani Wulandari Rizky Tetriyanda Rizsa Mustika Pertiwi Rizsa Mustika Pertiwi Rizsa Mustika Pertiwi Rizsa Mustika Pertiwi Rofi Ahmad Dzaky Roni Nugraha Ronny I. Wahju Ronny Rachman Noor Rosmawati Peranginangin Roza Yusfiandayani Rukmiasih Rukmiasih Sabaria Manti Battung Safitri, Novemi Gita Saktiansyah, La Ode Ahmad Salham, Munir Salsabila, Fitria Dewi Samiruddin T, Samiruddin T Sari, Karisma Diana Sarina Sarina Setiyo, Septian Adi Sholekhah, Hanif Zulfahmi Shugo Watabe Sigid Hariyadi Siregar, Sheyra Silvia Siti Julaeha, Siti Sri Purwaningsih Sri Rejeki Urip Sri Sumiyati Srikandi, Louise Dwi Kumala Stevi Imelda Murniati Wodi Stevy Imelda Murniati Wodi Suhadi Suhadi Sukatmadiredja, R Noneng Surya Dwipangga Susie Chrismalia Garnida Sutoyo Sutoyo Syahrial Syahrial Syamsul Hadi T. Suryati Tatag Budiardi TATI NURHAYATI Taufik Hidayat Taufik Hidayat Taufik Hidayat Taufik Hidayat Titi Candra Sunarti Titin Martini Tuty Hardianti Uswatun Hasanah Uyunun Uyunun Vicentius Marco Matutina Viriawan, Triadi Chandra Wardani, Septiana Dewi Warsono Warsono Widiyanto Widiyanto Wildan, Dudi Muhammad Wini - Trilaksani Wisnu Ananta Kusuma Yanti Sinaga Yanti, Rukmana Yasni, Sedarnawati Yayi Suryo Prabandari Yoshihiro Ochiai Yugha Subagja Yuriyandhi, Yuriyandhi Zaim Elmubarok ZK Abdurahman Baizal Zumrotussholikhah, Annisa’