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Improving Grade 3 Students' Beginning Reading Skills Through the Peel and String Syllable Method Nurafni, Nurafni; Wilade, Surahman; Aqil, Muhammad; Rizal, Rizal
Journal of Innovation and Research in Primary Education Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Papanda Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56916/jirpe.v4i4.2090

Abstract

Early reading proficiency is fundamental for academic success, yet many elementary students struggle with foundational literacy skills. This study investigated the effectiveness of the syllabic peel and arrange method in improving early reading skills among third-grade students. A classroom action research design following the Kemmis and McTaggart model was implemented across two cycles with 12 third-grade students at State Elementary School 03 Malala, Indonesia. Data were collected through oral reading tests using a four-aspect rubric and structured observation sheets. The intervention employed systematic syllable recognition, word formation, and sentence construction activities supported by manipulative materials and peer-assisted learning. The intervention yielded substantial improvements across assessment phases. Classical absorption increased from 56.0% (pre-action) to 69.9% (Cycle I) and 79.8% (Cycle II), while classical completeness rose from 25% to 41% and 58% respectively. Students achieving mastery (≥65) increased from 3 (25%) to 7 (58%), with four students attaining perfect scores by Cycle II. Teacher and student activity observations demonstrated progressive improvement, reaching "Very Good" categories in Cycle II. The syllabic peel and arrange method significantly enhances early reading skills when implemented through scaffolded instruction with appropriate supports. However, 42% of students required additional intervention, highlighting the need for multi-tiered literacy support systems in elementary schools.
Implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum in a Pioneer Elementary School: A Qualitative Study of Planning, Pedagogy, and Assessment Practices Syamsidar, Syamsidar; Rahmah, Nur; Muslim AR., Muslim AR.; Rizal, Rizal; Wilade, Surahman
Journal of Innovation and Research in Primary Education Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Papanda Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56916/jirpe.v4i4.2322

Abstract

This study examines the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum at SD Negeri 6 Palu, one of the pioneer schools in Central Sulawesi. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, the research involved three teachers representing Phase A (grades 1-2), Phase B (grades 3-4), and Phase C (grades 5-6). Data were collected through classroom observations during three learning sessions, semi-structured interviews conducted over three days (60 minutes each), and document analysis of teaching modules, learning objectives flow, and learning outcomes. The findings reveal that curriculum implementation has been carried out effectively across three stages. In the planning stage, teachers systematically analyzed government-provided learning outcomes, developed learning objectives flow, and created comprehensive teaching modules aligned with curriculum requirements. During implementation, teachers employed student-centered pedagogical approaches including differentiated instruction, varied teaching methods, and contextual learning appropriate to students' developmental levels. In the assessment stage, teachers utilized diagnostic, formative, and summative methods through multiple instruments including oral tests, written examinations, and performance-based assessments. The study demonstrates that intensive professional development and institutional commitment enable successful curriculum implementation. However, variations in implementation sophistication suggest the need for sustained professional learning communities to support continuous pedagogical refinement. Future research should examine implementation across diverse school contexts and include student learning outcomes and stakeholder perspectives.
Elementary Teachers' Motivational Strategies: A Qualitative Analysis of Integrated Practices in Fourth-Grade Classrooms Basira, Gusmiatni Dediyana; Wilade, Surahman; Rizal, Rizal; Isnayanti, Andi Nur
Journal of Innovation and Research in Primary Education Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Papanda Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56916/jirpe.v4i4.2453

Abstract

Learning motivation significantly influences elementary students' academic achievement, yet many teachers struggle to implement effective motivational strategies. This study analyzes teaching strategies employed to enhance fourth-grade students' learning motivation and identifies supporting and inhibiting factors in strategy implementation.  A qualitative descriptive design was employed, with data collected through one-week systematic classroom observation, semi-structured interviews with the classroom teacher and school principal, and documentation review at SD Alkhairaat Tondo. Data were analyzed through reduction, display, and conclusion drawing processes. Six core motivational strategies were identified: (1) clear communication of learning objectives with ice-breaking activities, (2) association of content with students' daily lives, (3) implementation of varied and interactive teaching methods including technology integration, (4) consistent positive reinforcement through praise and tangible rewards, (5) personal approaches to individual students, and (6) joint evaluation with comprehensive reflection. Progressive increases in student engagement and participation were observed across the week. Supporting factors included adequate facilities, administrative support, professional development, and positive school culture, while inhibiting factors encompassed heterogeneous student motivation, time constraints, and varying confidence levels. Effective motivation enhancement requires comprehensive, integrated implementation of multiple evidence-based strategies. The findings validate convergence between teachers' intuitive practices and research-based motivation principles, offering practical models for educators and informing professional development approaches.
Pengembangan Modul Ajar Interaktif Berbasis PBL dengan Pendekatan CRT Menggunakan Articulate Storyline (Modul Interaktif Artleap) Untuk Menguatkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Bagi Siswa Sekolah Dasar Thalib, Azizah; Asriani, Asriani; Rizal, Rizal; Lapasere, Sisriawan; Noviana, Firta; Sakinah, Sakinah
Publikasi Pendidikan Vol 15, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/publikan.v15i2.71493

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan Modul Ajar Interaktif Berbasis PBL dengan pendekatan CRT menggunakan Articulate storyline (Modul Interaktif Artleap) bagi guru SD untuk menguatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa. Selain itu menghasilkan referensi bahan ajar bagi guru dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Reseach and Development (R&D). Prosedur pengembangan menggunakan model pengembangan 4D dengan 4 tahapan. Subjek uji coba yaitu guru dan peserta didik kelas V sekolah dasar. Instrumen pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, lembar angket dan tes hasil belajar. Analisis data menggunakan analisis kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil rata-rata validasi ahli media 87,5% dengan kategori sangat valid, ahli materi 81,25% dengan kategori sangat valid, hasil uji kepraktisan pengguna melalui respon guru 91,1% dengan kategori sangat praktis. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan modul interaktif artleap termasuk kategori valid dan praktis. Hasil uji keefektifan modul ajar interaktif Artleap terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa. Dengan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Ranking Test diperoleh nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05 maka menerima hipotesis Ha dan menolak Ho. Artinya modul interaktif artleap efektif  meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa. Sehingga disimpulkan modul interaktif artleap dapat memenuhi kriteria valid, praktis, dan efektif meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis  siswa.
Analisis Pemanfaatan Lingkungan Alam Sebagai Sumber Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas IV SD Inpres 1 Wanamukti Nursakinah, Nursakinah; Wolingalo, Anggita Frestianingsih; Azizah, Azizah; Asriani, Asriani; Rizal, Rizal; Lapasere, Sisriawan
Publikasi Pendidikan Vol 15, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/publikan.v15i2.71921

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pemanfaatan lingkungan alam sebagai sumber belajar dan hambatan serta solusi dalam pemanfaatan lingkungan alam sebagai sumber belajar peserta didik di kelas IV SD Inpres 1 Wanamukti. Jenis penelitian adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Subjek penelitian adalah 1 guru perwalian kelas IV dan 23 peserta didik kelas IV SD Inpres 1 Wanamukti. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara, angket, dan dokumentasi. Instrumen penelitian ini yaitu wawancara terstruktur dan angket respon peserta didik. Analisis data menggunakan analisis kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 89,1% peserta didik sangat baik dan baik saat belajar menggunakan sumber dari alam dan 10,9% peserta didik cukup baik saat belajar menggunakan sumber dari alam. Data tersebut menunjukkan peserta didik merasa antusias dan lebih aktif saat belajar menggunakan sumber dari alam, serta menjadi lebih peduli terhadap lingkungan. Terdapat faktor-faktor yang menghambat pelaksanaan pemanfaatan lingkungan alam sebagai sumber belajar, yaitu keterbatasan waktu, cuaca yang tidak mendukung, dan perilaku peserta didik yang kurang disiplin. Wawancara dengan guru mengungkapkan bahwa lingkungan alam yang asri di sekitar sekolah mendukung proses belajar, membuat peserta didik lebih mudah memahami konsep-konsep IPAS. Oleh karena itu dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan lingkungan sebagai sumber belajar peserta didik di kelas IV SD Inpres 1 Wanamukti terbukti efektif dan memberikan banyak manfaat bagi peserta didik
Peningkatan Keterampilan Membaca Nyaring Melalui Metode Latihan Terbimbing Pada Siswa Kelas 2 Sdn 24 Palu masita, Masita; Rizal, Rizal; Surahman, Surahman; Aqil, Muhammad
JURNAL DIKDAS Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): JURNAL DIKDAS
Publisher : Primary School Teacher Education Study Program; Faculty of Teacher Training and Education; Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/jds.v10i2.3742

Abstract

The objective of this study was to ascertain whether the guided practice method could enhance the competencies of second grade students at SDN 24 Palu. The objective is to enhance the reading aloud abilities of grade 2 students at SDN 24 Palu through the utilisation of the guided practice method, thereby enabling them to read with proficient and accurate pronunciation and intonation. This research is a classroom action research project, employing a research design based on the Kurt Lewin model of PTK, which encompasses the following four phases: planning, action, observation, and reflection. The assessment was based on the observation of the reading aloud process. The subjects were 25 second-grade students from SDN 24 Palu. The action research process was conducted in two cycles. The data was collected in the form of a table of reading aloud skills, and based on this data, the researchers were able to determine the assessment of the reading aloud skill process. The aforementioned table of learning outcomes for grade 2 students at SDN 24 Palu was consulted. The results demonstrated that the initial observation yielded an average learning outcome of 60.96, with only 20% of the learning process deemed complete. The implementation of the guided practice method in Cycle 1 led to an increase in the average result for reading aloud skills to 76. The average learning outcome was 68.68 with a percentage of completeness of 60%. This reflected the results of the first cycle, whereby it was possible to increase the average student learning outcome in the second cycle to 87.68 with a percentage of completeness reaching 88%. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the guided practice method can improve the ability to read aloud.
Manajemen Kelas Pembelajaran Seni Musik Barang Bekas Berbasis PjBL dengan Pendekatan Steam untuk Meningkatkan Kreativitas Siswa di Kelas IV SD Inpres 1 Tatura ni luh dewi puspita; Kadek Hariana; Rizal; Surahman
JURNAL DIKDAS Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): JURNAL DIKDAS
Publisher : Primary School Teacher Education Study Program; Faculty of Teacher Training and Education; Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/jds.v12i2.3810

Abstract

This study aims to improve student creativity in classroom management of PjBL-based music art learning with the STEAM approach. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (PTK) using the Kemmis and Mc. Tanggart research design. The subjects in this study were fourth grade students of SD Inpres 1 Tatura, totaling 23 students consisting of 12 male students and 11 female students. Data collection techniques used in this study were observation, interview, and documentation. Data analysis used student activity observation sheets, teacher activity observation sheets and student creativity observation sheets. The results of research on student creativity in cycle I obtained a classical completeness of student creativity of 65.21% and in cycle II increased with the acquisition of a classical completeness of student creativity of 78.26%. The results of teacher activity research in cycle I obtained 85.52% and in cycle II increased to 97.36%. The results of student activity research in cycle I were obtained at 69.56% and in cycle II increased to 78.26%. The resulting project is a used glass bottle musical instrument made in collaboration with PjBL-based students with a STEAM approach Based on these results it can be concluded that classroom management of PjBL-based second-hand musical art learning with a STEAM approach can increase student creativity in class IV SD Inpres 1 Tatura.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Ipa Di Kelas IV SD Negeri Poboya Melalui Metode Inkuiri Takulo, Megawati; Surahman, Surahman; Rizal, Rizal; Pahriadi, Pahriadi
JURNAL DIKDAS Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL DIKDAS
Publisher : Primary School Teacher Education Study Program; Faculty of Teacher Training and Education; Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/jds.v12i2.3915

Abstract

The main problem in this study was the low science learning outcomes of fourth-grade students at SD Negeri Poboya. The initial results indicated that most students had not yet achieved the minimum mastery criteria, either individually or classically. This situation required the use of a more effective learning strategy to improve students’ understanding. Therefore, this study applied the inquiry method, which emphasizes active student involvement in observing phenomena, discovering concepts, and drawing conclusions based on their own learning experiences. The research employed Classroom Action Research conducted in two cycles, each consisting of planning, action, observation, and reflection stages. The findings revealed that the inquiry method significantly improved students’ science learning outcomes. In the first cycle, the classical mastery level was only 63% with an absorption rate of 64.21%. After improvements in the second cycle, classical mastery increased to 100% with an absorption rate of 88.42%. These results demonstrate that the inquiry method not only enhanced learning outcomes but also created a more interactive, enjoyable, and motivating learning atmosphere, encouraging students to actively engage in understanding science concepts.
Identifikasi Kebudayaan Lokal Kaili Sebagai Sumber Belajar Pada Tema Lingkungan Tempat Tinggalku di Kelas IV SDN 18 Banawa. Mutmainnah, Ainun; Herlina, Herlina; Rizal, Rizal; Surahman, Surahman
JURNAL DIKDAS Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL DIKDAS
Publisher : Primary School Teacher Education Study Program; Faculty of Teacher Training and Education; Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/jds.v12i1.4171

Abstract

The research problem in this study is: What aspects of the Kaili local culture are relevant as learning resources for the theme my living environment in grade IV of SDN 18 Banawa? The objective of this research is to describe the local culture and analyze its content as a learning resource for the theme my living Environment in grade IV of SDN 18 Banawa. This study employs a qualitative approach with a phenomenological design. The subjects of this research include teachers, grade IV students at SDN 18 Banawa, and community leaders in the Banawa subdistrict. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, literature review, and documentation. The data analysis techniques involve data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Based on the results of the study conducted at SDN 18 Banawa, the local culture in the Banawa subdistrict that can be utilized as learning resources includes the Gonenggati folklore, Posisani songs, and Pusentasi tourism. This is evidenced by the Gonenggati folklore, Posisani songs, and Pusentasi tourism being local cultural elements still known by some members of the community, yet they have not been integrated into Grade IV learning, particularly in themes 1, 5, 7, 8, and 9. Utilizing Kaili local culture in the Banawa subdistrict as a learning resource is expected to help preserve local culture across generations.
Identifying Teaching at the Right Level (TaRL) Approach Practices in Primary School Learning Sefriyana Sefriyana; Herlina Herlina; Asriani Asriani; Rizal Rizal; Ryan A. Pratama
Urwatul Wutsqo: Jurnal Studi Kependidikan dan Keislaman Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): Sociocultural Islamic Education
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Penerbitan dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LP3M) IAI Al Urwatul Wutsqo - Jombang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54437/urwatulwutsqo.v14i2.2141

Abstract

This study aims to identify the implementation of the Teaching at the Right Level (TaRL) approach in sixth-grade learning at SD Negeri Model Terpadu Madani. Using a descriptive qualitative method, data were collected through in-depth interviews, classroom observations, and document analysis. The results indicate that TaRL is implemented through three key stages: initial diagnostic assessment to map student ability levels, grouping based on literacy and numeracy levels, and level-based differentiated instruction accompanied by ongoing formative evaluation. Triangulated data from multiple sources strengthens the finding that this approach enhances learning relevance and accommodates student diversity. The main challenges include increased teacher workload, time constraints, and the need for ongoing institutional support and professional training. This research contributes to the development of level-based instructional strategies in Indonesian primary education and recommends the systemic integration of the TaRL approach into teacher training programs and the Merdeka curriculum framework
Co-Authors A.R, Muslim Adelia Rizki Ananda Agnes Priswi Yudtika Agus Tri Sudanayasa Ali Djamhuri Amin Basri Amir, Pahriadi Ananya, Nurhayati Oktavia Andi Nur Isnayanti Andi Nur Isnayanti Andi Tanra Tellu Andini Aulia Salsabila Andriani Andriani Anggraini Anggraini Anidya Citra Mayuni Anthonius Palimbong Ardiana, Risma Nur Arif Firmansyah Arif Firmansyah Asriani Asriani Asriani Asriani, Asriani Asriani, Asriani Atira Permata Delima Azizah Azizah Azizah Azizah Basira, Gusmiatni Dediyana Bau Ratu Censia Madelin Krisanti Muharam Danti Indriastuti Purnamasari Daswati Daswati Dewi Tri Rahayu Dhea Febrianti Dhevy Puswiartika Diana Gloria Estevania Palindu Diana Lestari, Diana Djuraid, Djuraid Dyah Aini Purbarani Dyah Rahmawati Dyah Rahmawati Elmadita Elmadita Fahriadi Fahriadi Faradilla Nur Itsnaini Faradilla, Aulia Fasli, Muhammad Febi Yulianti Fia Regina Lestari Filiansi, Mutmoza Firmansyah B. Hi. Majo Fresya Angnelvin Dengkidala Guci, Ammar Abdullah Joni Gunawan Gunawan Hasan Hasan Hendriana Sri Rejeki Herlina Herlina Herlina Herlina Herlina, Herlina Hiola, Kalsum Hj. Musdalifah Nurdin Hj. Widayati Pujiastuti Huber Yaspin Tandi Huber Yaspin Tandi, Elfika Arif Firmansyah I Made Fenggi Andreana Ian Trianti Ilmi Firrizkiyah Imran Imran Isma Tjangkana Jeisi Riska Merdekawati Mentu Juraid Abdul Latief Kadek Hariana Kadek Hariana Kadek Marsela Yustini Resintia Kalsum Kalsum Kasmawati Kasmawati Khairunnisa Khairunnisa Khairunnisa Khairunnisa Lamanasa, Farsya Gabriella Lestari, Nova Hermina lisnawati Haluma Mahmud Gamar, Mahfud Mahmud Gamar Marlene Juita Kadoi Marwah, Sri Aryas Masita, Masita Mawarni Mawarni Melyani Sari Sitepu Midian Midian Miftahul Hidayati Miki Risnawati Misnah Misnah Moh Ansar Hasan Monipo, Yulan Muhammad Aqil Muhammad Aqil Muhammad Fasli Muhammad Nazimuddin Al Kamil Munarti Sinanang Muslim AR Muslim AR., Muslim AR. Mutmainnah, Ainun Muzdalifa, Riza Nashrullah . Nengsih Julianti Ni Kadek Delin Ariani Ni Luh Anggun Raya Damayanti ni luh dewi puspita Ni Luh Sri Rahayu Ni Nyoman Anis Kristina Yanti Ni Nyoman Nevy Noviana, Firta Nunung Damayanti Nur Afni Nur Aini Nur Aviza Nur Fadhilatu Rahmah, Nur Fadhilatu Nur Hasifa Nur Rahmah Nur Rahmi Rezki Ramadhani NurAfni NurAfni Nuraini Nuraini Nurfaidah Nurfaidah Nurhalisa Nurhalisa Nurhalizah Nurhalizah Nurhasnah Nurhasnah Nurlinda Nurlinda Nurlita Aristya Suci Nurrahma Nurrahma Nursakinah, Nursakinah Nurul Fitriah Aras Nurwahida Nurwahida okta okta Oktaviani Karolina Topuha Pahriadi Paidi, Zulhilmi Patewa, Anna Thasya Pusaka, Semerdanta Putri Maharani Dwi Rarasati Putriwanti Putriwanti Rahmat Maghfirah Ruana Rahmawati, Dyah Rahmawati, Rahmawati Rahul Aditya Rajes, Sagma Rangga Putera Boroallo Renita Renita rezky Pratama Astiana Rifalda, Rifalda Rini Ramadan Rizal Rizal Roberto Rolly Bulalong Rosola, Rosola Ryan A. Pratama Ryan Andhika Pratama Ryan Andika Pratama Safira Ibrahim Sahrul Saehana Sakinah Sakinah Sani, Nurul Kami Sarjan N. Husain Sefriyana Sefriyana Septiana Nur Sinta Satria Dewi Pendit Sisriawan Lapasere sri rahmawati raoda Sri Wahyuni Sucitra Dewi Surahman Surahman Surahman Wilade syamsidar syamsidar Takulo, Megawati Tia Athifah Tri Astuti Tungga Dewi Widayati Pujiastuti Wijayanti, Tri Wahyu Wildani, Wildani Wildani Wiwin Wiwin Wolingalo, Anggita Frestianingsih YAAKOB, MOHD FAIZ MOHD Yanthi Yanthi Yosevien Yosevien Yun Ratna Lagandesa Yun Ratna Lagandesa Yunus, Sitti Rahma Yusdin Bin M Gagaramusu Yusdin Bin. M. Gagaramusu Yusdin Gagaramusu Zafira Safitri Zaitun Zaitun Zulnuraini Zumrah, Zumrah